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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef SANDBOX_LINUX_TESTS_UNIT_TESTS_H__
      6 #define SANDBOX_LINUX_TESTS_UNIT_TESTS_H__
      7 
      8 #include "base/basictypes.h"
      9 #include "build/build_config.h"
     10 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
     11 
     12 namespace sandbox {
     13 
     14 // Has this been compiled to run on Android?
     15 bool IsAndroid();
     16 
     17 bool IsArchitectureArm();
     18 
     19 // Is Valgrind currently being used?
     20 bool IsRunningOnValgrind();
     21 
     22 #if defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
     23 #define DISABLE_ON_TSAN(test_name) DISABLED_##test_name
     24 #else
     25 #define DISABLE_ON_TSAN(test_name) test_name
     26 #endif  // defined(THREAD_SANITIZER)
     27 
     28 // While it is perfectly OK for a complex test to provide its own DeathCheck
     29 // function. Most death tests have very simple requirements. These tests should
     30 // use one of the predefined DEATH_XXX macros as an argument to
     31 // SANDBOX_DEATH_TEST(). You can check for a (sub-)string in the output of the
     32 // test, for a particular exit code, or for a particular death signal.
     33 // NOTE: If you do decide to write your own DeathCheck, make sure to use
     34 //       gtests's ASSERT_XXX() macros instead of SANDBOX_ASSERT(). See
     35 //       unit_tests.cc for examples.
     36 #define DEATH_SUCCESS()     sandbox::UnitTests::DeathSuccess, NULL
     37 #define DEATH_MESSAGE(msg)  sandbox::UnitTests::DeathMessage,                 \
     38                             static_cast<const void *>(                        \
     39                                 static_cast<const char *>(msg))
     40 #define DEATH_EXIT_CODE(rc) sandbox::UnitTests::DeathExitCode,                \
     41                             reinterpret_cast<void *>(static_cast<intptr_t>(rc))
     42 #define DEATH_BY_SIGNAL(s)  sandbox::UnitTests::DeathExitCode,                \
     43                             reinterpret_cast<void *>(static_cast<intptr_t>(s))
     44 
     45 // A SANDBOX_DEATH_TEST is just like a SANDBOX_TEST (see below), but it assumes
     46 // that the test actually dies. The death test only passes if the death occurs
     47 // in the expected fashion, as specified by "death" and "death_aux". These two
     48 // parameters are typically set to one of the DEATH_XXX() macros.
     49 #define SANDBOX_DEATH_TEST(test_case_name, test_name, death)                  \
     50   void TEST_##test_name(void *);                                              \
     51   TEST(test_case_name, test_name) {                                           \
     52     sandbox::UnitTests::RunTestInProcess(TEST_##test_name, NULL, death);      \
     53   }                                                                           \
     54   void TEST_##test_name(void *)
     55 
     56 // Define a new test case that runs inside of a GTest death test. This is
     57 // necessary, as most of our tests by definition make global and irreversible
     58 // changes to the system (i.e. they install a sandbox). GTest provides death
     59 // tests as a tool to isolate global changes from the rest of the tests.
     60 #define SANDBOX_TEST(test_case_name, test_name)                               \
     61   SANDBOX_DEATH_TEST(test_case_name, test_name, DEATH_SUCCESS())
     62 
     63 // Simple assertion macro that is compatible with running inside of a death
     64 // test. We unfortunately cannot use any of the GTest macros.
     65 #define SANDBOX_STR(x) #x
     66 #define SANDBOX_ASSERT(expr)                                                  \
     67   ((expr)                                                                     \
     68    ? static_cast<void>(0)                                                     \
     69    : sandbox::UnitTests::AssertionFailure(SANDBOX_STR(expr),                  \
     70                                           __FILE__, __LINE__))
     71 
     72 class UnitTests {
     73  public:
     74   typedef void (*Test)(void *);
     75   typedef void (*DeathCheck)(int status, const std::string& msg,
     76                              const void *aux);
     77 
     78   // Runs a test inside a short-lived process. Do not call this function
     79   // directly. It is automatically invoked by SANDBOX_TEST(). Most sandboxing
     80   // functions make global irreversible changes to the execution environment
     81   // and must therefore execute in their own isolated process.
     82   static void RunTestInProcess(Test test, void *arg, DeathCheck death,
     83                                const void *death_aux);
     84 
     85   // Report a useful error message and terminate the current SANDBOX_TEST().
     86   // Calling this function from outside a SANDBOX_TEST() is unlikely to do
     87   // anything useful.
     88   static void AssertionFailure(const char *expr, const char *file, int line);
     89 
     90   // Sometimes we determine at run-time that a test should be disabled.
     91   // Call this method if we want to return from a test and completely
     92   // ignore its results.
     93   // You should not call this method, if the test already ran any test-relevant
     94   // code. Most notably, you should not call it, you already wrote any messages
     95   // to stderr.
     96   static void IgnoreThisTest();
     97 
     98   // A DeathCheck method that verifies that the test completed succcessfully.
     99   // This is the default test mode for SANDBOX_TEST(). The "aux" parameter
    100   // of this DeathCheck is unused (and thus unnamed)
    101   static void DeathSuccess(int status, const std::string& msg, const void *);
    102 
    103   // A DeathCheck method that verifies that the test completed with error
    104   // code "1" and printed a message containing a particular substring. The
    105   // "aux" pointer should point to a C-string containing the expected error
    106   // message. This method is useful for checking assertion failures such as
    107   // in SANDBOX_ASSERT() and/or SANDBOX_DIE().
    108   static void DeathMessage(int status, const std::string& msg,
    109                            const void *aux);
    110 
    111   // A DeathCheck method that verifies that the test completed with a
    112   // particular exit code. If the test output any messages to stderr, they are
    113   // silently ignored. The expected exit code should be passed in by
    114   // casting the its "int" value to a "void *", which is then used for "aux".
    115   static void DeathExitCode(int status, const std::string& msg,
    116                             const void *aux);
    117 
    118   // A DeathCheck method that verifies that the test was terminated by a
    119   // particular signal. If the test output any messages to stderr, they are
    120   // silently ignore. The expected signal number should be passed in by
    121   // casting the its "int" value to a "void *", which is then used for "aux".
    122   static void DeathBySignal(int status, const std::string& msg,
    123                             const void *aux);
    124 
    125  private:
    126   DISALLOW_IMPLICIT_CONSTRUCTORS(UnitTests);
    127 };
    128 
    129 }  // namespace
    130 
    131 #endif  // SANDBOX_LINUX_TESTS_UNIT_TESTS_H__
    132