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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2010 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  * met:
      7  *
      8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  * distribution.
     14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 /*
     32   This file contains the declaration for CppVariant, a type used by C++ classes
     33   that are to be bound to JavaScript objects.
     34 
     35   CppVariant exists primarily as an interface between C++ callers and the
     36   corresponding NPVariant type.  CppVariant also provides a number of
     37   convenience constructors and accessors, so that the NPVariantType values
     38   don't need to be exposed, and a destructor to free any memory allocated for
     39   string values.
     40 */
     41 
     42 #ifndef CppVariant_h
     43 #define CppVariant_h
     44 
     45 #include "public/web/WebBindings.h"
     46 #include <string>
     47 #include <vector>
     48 
     49 namespace WebTestRunner {
     50 
     51 class CppVariant : public NPVariant {
     52 public:
     53     CppVariant();
     54     ~CppVariant();
     55     void setNull();
     56     void set(bool);
     57     void set(int32_t);
     58     void set(double);
     59 
     60     // Note that setting a CppVariant to a string value involves copying the
     61     // string data, which must be freed with a call to freeData() when the
     62     // CppVariant is set to a different value or is no longer needed. Normally
     63     // this is handled by the other set() methods and by the destructor.
     64     void set(const char*); // Must be a null-terminated string.
     65     void set(const std::string&);
     66     void set(const NPString&);
     67     void set(const NPVariant&);
     68 
     69     // Note that setting a CppVariant to an NPObject involves ref-counting
     70     // the actual object. freeData() should only be called if the CppVariant
     71     // is no longer needed. The other set() methods handle this internally.
     72     // Also, the object's NPClass is expected to be a static object: neither
     73     // the NP runtime nor CppVariant will ever free it.
     74     void set(NPObject*_value);
     75 
     76     // These three methods all perform deep copies of any string data. This
     77     // allows local CppVariants to be released by the destructor without
     78     // corrupting their sources. In performance-critical code, or when strings
     79     // are very long, avoid creating new CppVariants.
     80     // In case of NPObject as the data, the copying involves ref-counting
     81     // as opposed to deep-copying. The ref-counting ensures that sources don't
     82     // get corrupted when the copies get destroyed.
     83     void copyToNPVariant(NPVariant* result) const;
     84     CppVariant& operator=(const CppVariant& original);
     85     CppVariant(const CppVariant& original);
     86 
     87     // Calls NPN_ReleaseVariantValue, which frees any string data
     88     // held by the object and sets its type to null.
     89     // In case of NPObject, the NPN_ReleaseVariantValue decrements
     90     // the ref-count (releases when ref-count becomes 0)
     91     void freeData();
     92 
     93     // Compares this CppVariant's type and value to another's. They must be
     94     // identical in both type and value to be considered equal. For string and
     95     // object types, a deep comparison is performed; that is, the contents of the
     96     // strings, or the classes and refcounts of the objects, must be the same,
     97     // but they need not be the same pointers.
     98     bool isEqual(const CppVariant&) const;
     99 
    100     // The value of a CppVariant may be read directly from its NPVariant (but
    101     // should only be set using one of the set() methods above). Although the
    102     // type of a CppVariant is likewise public, it can be accessed through these
    103     // functions rather than directly if a caller wishes to avoid dependence on
    104     // the NPVariantType values.
    105     bool isBool() const { return (type == NPVariantType_Bool); }
    106     bool isInt32() const { return (type == NPVariantType_Int32); }
    107     bool isDouble() const { return (type == NPVariantType_Double); }
    108     bool isNumber() const { return (isInt32() || isDouble()); }
    109     bool isString() const { return (type == NPVariantType_String); }
    110     bool isVoid() const { return (type == NPVariantType_Void); }
    111     bool isNull() const { return (type == NPVariantType_Null); }
    112     bool isEmpty() const { return (isVoid() || isNull()); }
    113     bool isObject() const { return (type == NPVariantType_Object); }
    114 
    115     // Converters. The CppVariant must be of a type convertible to these values.
    116     // For example, toInt32() works only if isNumber() is true.
    117     std::string toString() const;
    118     int32_t toInt32() const;
    119     double toDouble() const;
    120     bool toBoolean() const;
    121     // Returns a vector of strings for the specified argument. This is useful
    122     // for converting a JavaScript array of strings into a vector of strings.
    123     std::vector<std::string> toStringVector() const;
    124 
    125     // Invoke method of the given name on an object with the supplied arguments.
    126     // The first argument should be the object on which the method is to be
    127     // invoked. Returns whether the method was successfully invoked. If the
    128     // method was invoked successfully, any return value is stored in the
    129     // CppVariant specified by result.
    130     bool invoke(const std::string&, const CppVariant* arguments,
    131                 uint32_t argumentCount, CppVariant& result) const;
    132 
    133     // Invoke an object's default method with the supplied arguments.
    134     // The first argument should be the object on which the method is to be
    135     // invoked. Returns whether the method was successfully invoked. If the
    136     // method was invoked successfully, any return value is stored in the
    137     // CppVariant specified by result.
    138     bool invokeDefault(const CppVariant* arguments,
    139                        uint32_t argumentCount, CppVariant& result) const;
    140 };
    141 
    142 }
    143 
    144 #endif // CppVariant_h
    145