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      1 /*
      2  **********************************************************************
      3  * Copyright (c) 2003-2008, International Business Machines
      4  * Corporation and others.  All Rights Reserved.
      5  **********************************************************************
      6  * Author: Alan Liu
      7  * Created: September 2 2003
      8  * Since: ICU 2.8
      9  **********************************************************************
     10  */
     11 
     12 #include "gregoimp.h"
     13 
     14 #if !UCONFIG_NO_FORMATTING
     15 
     16 #include "unicode/ucal.h"
     17 #include "uresimp.h"
     18 #include "cstring.h"
     19 #include "uassert.h"
     20 
     21 #if defined(U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
     22 #include <stdio.h>
     23 #endif
     24 
     25 U_NAMESPACE_BEGIN
     26 
     27 int32_t ClockMath::floorDivide(int32_t numerator, int32_t denominator) {
     28     return (numerator >= 0) ?
     29         numerator / denominator : ((numerator + 1) / denominator) - 1;
     30 }
     31 
     32 int32_t ClockMath::floorDivide(double numerator, int32_t denominator,
     33                           int32_t& remainder) {
     34     double quotient;
     35     quotient = uprv_floor(numerator / denominator);
     36     remainder = (int32_t) (numerator - (quotient * denominator));
     37     return (int32_t) quotient;
     38 }
     39 
     40 double ClockMath::floorDivide(double dividend, double divisor,
     41                          double& remainder) {
     42     // Only designed to work for positive divisors
     43     U_ASSERT(divisor > 0);
     44     double quotient = floorDivide(dividend, divisor);
     45     remainder = dividend - (quotient * divisor);
     46     // N.B. For certain large dividends, on certain platforms, there
     47     // is a bug such that the quotient is off by one.  If you doubt
     48     // this to be true, set a breakpoint below and run cintltst.
     49     if (remainder < 0 || remainder >= divisor) {
     50         // E.g. 6.7317038241449352e+022 / 86400000.0 is wrong on my
     51         // machine (too high by one).  4.1792057231752762e+024 /
     52         // 86400000.0 is wrong the other way (too low).
     53         double q = quotient;
     54         quotient += (remainder < 0) ? -1 : +1;
     55         if (q == quotient) {
     56             // For quotients > ~2^53, we won't be able to add or
     57             // subtract one, since the LSB of the mantissa will be >
     58             // 2^0; that is, the exponent (base 2) will be larger than
     59             // the length, in bits, of the mantissa.  In that case, we
     60             // can't give a correct answer, so we set the remainder to
     61             // zero.  This has the desired effect of making extreme
     62             // values give back an approximate answer rather than
     63             // crashing.  For example, UDate values above a ~10^25
     64             // might all have a time of midnight.
     65             remainder = 0;
     66         } else {
     67             remainder = dividend - (quotient * divisor);
     68         }
     69     }
     70     U_ASSERT(0 <= remainder && remainder < divisor);
     71     return quotient;
     72 }
     73 
     74 const int32_t JULIAN_1_CE    = 1721426; // January 1, 1 CE Gregorian
     75 const int32_t JULIAN_1970_CE = 2440588; // January 1, 1970 CE Gregorian
     76 
     77 const int16_t Grego::DAYS_BEFORE[24] =
     78     {0,31,59,90,120,151,181,212,243,273,304,334,
     79      0,31,60,91,121,152,182,213,244,274,305,335};
     80 
     81 const int8_t Grego::MONTH_LENGTH[24] =
     82     {31,28,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31,
     83      31,29,31,30,31,30,31,31,30,31,30,31};
     84 
     85 double Grego::fieldsToDay(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom) {
     86 
     87     int32_t y = year - 1;
     88 
     89     double julian = 365 * y + ClockMath::floorDivide(y, 4) + (JULIAN_1_CE - 3) + // Julian cal
     90         ClockMath::floorDivide(y, 400) - ClockMath::floorDivide(y, 100) + 2 + // => Gregorian cal
     91         DAYS_BEFORE[month + (isLeapYear(year) ? 12 : 0)] + dom; // => month/dom
     92 
     93     return julian - JULIAN_1970_CE; // JD => epoch day
     94 }
     95 
     96 void Grego::dayToFields(double day, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,
     97                         int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy) {
     98 
     99     // Convert from 1970 CE epoch to 1 CE epoch (Gregorian calendar)
    100     day += JULIAN_1970_CE - JULIAN_1_CE;
    101 
    102     // Convert from the day number to the multiple radix
    103     // representation.  We use 400-year, 100-year, and 4-year cycles.
    104     // For example, the 4-year cycle has 4 years + 1 leap day; giving
    105     // 1461 == 365*4 + 1 days.
    106     int32_t n400 = ClockMath::floorDivide(day, 146097, doy); // 400-year cycle length
    107     int32_t n100 = ClockMath::floorDivide(doy, 36524, doy); // 100-year cycle length
    108     int32_t n4   = ClockMath::floorDivide(doy, 1461, doy); // 4-year cycle length
    109     int32_t n1   = ClockMath::floorDivide(doy, 365, doy);
    110     year = 400*n400 + 100*n100 + 4*n4 + n1;
    111     if (n100 == 4 || n1 == 4) {
    112         doy = 365; // Dec 31 at end of 4- or 400-year cycle
    113     } else {
    114         ++year;
    115     }
    116 
    117     UBool isLeap = isLeapYear(year);
    118 
    119     // Gregorian day zero is a Monday.
    120     dow = (int32_t) uprv_fmod(day + 1, 7);
    121     dow += (dow < 0) ? (UCAL_SUNDAY + 7) : UCAL_SUNDAY;
    122 
    123     // Common Julian/Gregorian calculation
    124     int32_t correction = 0;
    125     int32_t march1 = isLeap ? 60 : 59; // zero-based DOY for March 1
    126     if (doy >= march1) {
    127         correction = isLeap ? 1 : 2;
    128     }
    129     month = (12 * (doy + correction) + 6) / 367; // zero-based month
    130     dom = doy - DAYS_BEFORE[month + (isLeap ? 12 : 0)] + 1; // one-based DOM
    131     doy++; // one-based doy
    132 }
    133 
    134 void Grego::timeToFields(UDate time, int32_t& year, int32_t& month,
    135                         int32_t& dom, int32_t& dow, int32_t& doy, int32_t& mid) {
    136     double millisInDay;
    137     double day = ClockMath::floorDivide((double)time, (double)U_MILLIS_PER_DAY, millisInDay);
    138     mid = (int32_t)millisInDay;
    139     dayToFields(day, year, month, dom, dow, doy);
    140 }
    141 
    142 int32_t Grego::dayOfWeek(double day) {
    143     int32_t dow;
    144     ClockMath::floorDivide(day + UCAL_THURSDAY, 7, dow);
    145     return (dow == 0) ? UCAL_SATURDAY : dow;
    146 }
    147 
    148 int32_t Grego::dayOfWeekInMonth(int32_t year, int32_t month, int32_t dom) {
    149     int32_t weekInMonth = (dom + 6)/7;
    150     if (weekInMonth == 4) {
    151         if (dom + 7 > monthLength(year, month)) {
    152             weekInMonth = -1;
    153         }
    154     } else if (weekInMonth == 5) {
    155         weekInMonth = -1;
    156     }
    157     return weekInMonth;
    158 }
    159 
    160 /* ---- CalendarData ------ */
    161 
    162 #define U_CALENDAR_KEY "calendar"
    163 #define U_GREGORIAN_KEY "gregorian"
    164 #define U_FORMAT_KEY "format"
    165 #define U_DEFAULT_KEY "default"
    166 #define U_CALENDAR_DATA ((char*)0)
    167 
    168 
    169 // CalendarData::CalendarData(const Locale& loc, UErrorCode& status)
    170 //   : fFillin(NULL), fBundle(NULL), fFallback(NULL) {
    171 //   initData(loc.getBaseName(), (char*) "???", status);
    172 // }
    173 
    174 CalendarData::CalendarData(const Locale& loc, const char *type, UErrorCode& status)
    175   : fFillin(NULL), fOtherFillin(NULL), fBundle(NULL), fFallback(NULL) {
    176   initData(loc.getBaseName(), type, status);
    177 }
    178 
    179 void CalendarData::initData(const char *locale, const char *type, UErrorCode& status) {
    180   fOtherFillin = ures_open(U_CALENDAR_DATA, locale, &status);
    181   fFillin = ures_getByKey(fOtherFillin, U_CALENDAR_KEY, fFillin, &status);
    182 
    183   if((type != NULL) &&
    184      (*type != '\0') &&
    185      (uprv_strcmp(type, U_GREGORIAN_KEY)))
    186   {
    187     fBundle = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, type, NULL, &status);
    188     fFallback = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, NULL, &status);
    189 
    190 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    191     fprintf(stderr, "%p: CalendarData(%s, %s, %s) -> main(%p, %s)=%s, fallback(%p, %s)=%s\n",
    192             this, locale, type, u_errorName(status), fBundle, type, fBundle?ures_getLocale(fBundle, &status):"",
    193             fFallback, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, fFallback?ures_getLocale(fFallback, &status):"");
    194 #endif
    195 
    196   } else {
    197     fBundle = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, NULL, &status);
    198 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    199     fprintf(stderr, "%p: CalendarData(%s, %s, %s) -> main(%p, %s)=%s, fallback = NULL\n",
    200             this, locale, type, u_errorName(status), fBundle, U_GREGORIAN_KEY, fBundle?ures_getLocale(fBundle, &status):"" );
    201 #endif
    202   }
    203 }
    204 
    205 CalendarData::~CalendarData() {
    206     ures_close(fFillin);
    207     ures_close(fBundle);
    208     ures_close(fFallback);
    209     ures_close(fOtherFillin);
    210 }
    211 
    212 UResourceBundle*
    213 CalendarData::getByKey(const char *key, UErrorCode& status) {
    214     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    215         return NULL;
    216     }
    217 
    218     if(fBundle) {
    219         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fBundle, key, fFillin, &status);
    220 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    221         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s -> %s - from MAIN %s\n",this, key, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
    222 #endif
    223     }
    224     if(fFallback && (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR)) {
    225         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // retry with fallback (gregorian)
    226         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFallback, key, fFillin, &status);
    227 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    228         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s -> %s - from FALLBACK %s\n",this, key, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
    229 #endif
    230     }
    231     return fFillin;
    232 }
    233 
    234 UResourceBundle* CalendarData::getByKey2(const char *key, const char *subKey, UErrorCode& status) {
    235     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    236         return NULL;
    237     }
    238 
    239     if(fBundle) {
    240 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    241         fprintf(stderr, "%p: //\n");
    242 #endif
    243         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fBundle, key, fFillin, &status);
    244         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_FORMAT_KEY, fOtherFillin, &status);
    245         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
    246 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    247         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/format/%s -> %s - from MAIN %s\n", this, key, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
    248 #endif
    249     }
    250     if(fFallback && (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR)) {
    251         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // retry with fallback (gregorian)
    252         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFallback, key, fFillin, &status);
    253         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, U_FORMAT_KEY, fOtherFillin, &status);
    254         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
    255 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    256         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/format/%s -> %s - from FALLBACK %s\n",this, key, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin,&status));
    257 #endif
    258     }
    259 
    260 //// handling of 'default' keyword on failure: Commented out for 3.0.
    261 //   if((status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR) &&
    262 //      uprv_strcmp(subKey,U_DEFAULT_KEY)) { // avoid recursion
    263 // #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    264 //     fprintf(stderr, "%p: - attempting fallback -\n", this);
    265 //     fflush(stderr);
    266 // #endif
    267 //     UErrorCode subStatus = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    268 //     int32_t len;
    269 //     char kwBuf[128] = "";
    270 //     const UChar *kw;
    271 //     /* fFillin = */ getByKey2(key, U_DEFAULT_KEY, subStatus);
    272 //     kw = ures_getString(fFillin, &len, &subStatus);
    273 //     if(len>126) { // too big
    274 //       len = 0;
    275 //     }
    276 //     if(U_SUCCESS(subStatus) && (len>0)) {
    277 //       u_UCharsToChars(kw, kwBuf, len+1);
    278 //       if(*kwBuf && uprv_strcmp(kwBuf,subKey)) {
    279 // #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    280 //         fprintf(stderr, "%p: trying  %s/format/default -> \"%s\"\n",this, key, kwBuf);
    281 // #endif
    282 //         // now try again with the default
    283 //         status = U_ZERO_ERROR;
    284 //         /* fFillin = */ getByKey2(key, kwBuf, status);
    285 //       }
    286 // #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    287 //     } else {
    288 //       fprintf(stderr, "%p: could not load  %s/format/default  - fail out (%s)\n",this, key, kwBuf, u_errorName(status));
    289 // #endif
    290 //     }
    291 //   }
    292 
    293     return fFillin;
    294 }
    295 
    296 UResourceBundle* CalendarData::getByKey3(const char *key, const char *contextKey, const char *subKey, UErrorCode& status) {
    297     if(U_FAILURE(status)) {
    298         return NULL;
    299     }
    300 
    301     if(fBundle) {
    302 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    303         fprintf(stderr, "%p: //\n");
    304 #endif
    305         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fBundle, key, fFillin, &status);
    306         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, contextKey, fOtherFillin, &status);
    307         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
    308 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    309         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/%s/%s -> %s - from MAIN %s\n", this, key, contextKey, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin, &status));
    310 #endif
    311     }
    312     if(fFallback && (status == U_MISSING_RESOURCE_ERROR)) {
    313         status = U_ZERO_ERROR; // retry with fallback (gregorian)
    314         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFallback, key, fFillin, &status);
    315         fOtherFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fFillin, contextKey, fOtherFillin, &status);
    316         fFillin = ures_getByKeyWithFallback(fOtherFillin, subKey, fFillin, &status);
    317 #if defined (U_DEBUG_CALDATA)
    318         fprintf(stderr, "%p: get %s/%s/%s -> %s - from FALLBACK %s\n",this, key, contextKey, subKey, u_errorName(status), ures_getLocale(fFillin,&status));
    319 #endif
    320     }
    321 
    322     return fFillin;
    323 }
    324 
    325 U_NAMESPACE_END
    326 
    327 #endif
    328 //eof
    329