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      1 /*
      2  * libjingle
      3  * Copyright 2004 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:
      7  *
      8  *  1. Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,
      9  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  2. Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice,
     11  *     this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation
     12  *     and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
     13  *  3. The name of the author may not be used to endorse or promote products
     14  *     derived from this software without specific prior written permission.
     15  *
     16  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE AUTHOR ``AS IS'' AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED
     17  * WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
     18  * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO
     19  * EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     20  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO,
     21  * PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS;
     22  * OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY,
     23  * WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR
     24  * OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF
     25  * ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     26  */
     27 
     28 #include "talk/base/gunit.h"
     29 #include "talk/base/helpers.h"
     30 #include "talk/base/logging.h"
     31 #include "talk/base/timeutils.h"
     32 #include "talk/p2p/base/stunrequest.h"
     33 
     34 using namespace cricket;
     35 
     36 class StunRequestTest : public testing::Test,
     37                         public sigslot::has_slots<> {
     38  public:
     39   static void SetUpTestCase() {
     40     talk_base::InitRandom(NULL, 0);
     41   }
     42   StunRequestTest()
     43       : manager_(talk_base::Thread::Current()),
     44         request_count_(0), response_(NULL),
     45         success_(false), failure_(false), timeout_(false) {
     46     manager_.SignalSendPacket.connect(this, &StunRequestTest::OnSendPacket);
     47   }
     48 
     49   void OnSendPacket(const void* data, size_t size, StunRequest* req) {
     50     request_count_++;
     51   }
     52 
     53   void OnResponse(StunMessage* res) {
     54     response_ = res;
     55     success_ = true;
     56   }
     57   void OnErrorResponse(StunMessage* res) {
     58     response_ = res;
     59     failure_ = true;
     60   }
     61   void OnTimeout() {
     62     timeout_ = true;
     63   }
     64 
     65  protected:
     66   static StunMessage* CreateStunMessage(StunMessageType type,
     67                                         StunMessage* req) {
     68     StunMessage* msg = new StunMessage();
     69     msg->SetType(type);
     70     if (req) {
     71       msg->SetTransactionID(req->transaction_id());
     72     }
     73     return msg;
     74   }
     75   static int TotalDelay(int sends) {
     76     int total = 0;
     77     for (int i = 0; i < sends; i++) {
     78       if (i < 4)
     79         total += 100 << i;
     80       else
     81         total += 1600;
     82     }
     83     return total;
     84   }
     85 
     86   StunRequestManager manager_;
     87   int request_count_;
     88   StunMessage* response_;
     89   bool success_;
     90   bool failure_;
     91   bool timeout_;
     92 };
     93 
     94 // Forwards results to the test class.
     95 class StunRequestThunker : public StunRequest {
     96  public:
     97   StunRequestThunker(StunMessage* msg, StunRequestTest* test)
     98       : StunRequest(msg), test_(test) {}
     99   explicit StunRequestThunker(StunRequestTest* test) : test_(test) {}
    100  private:
    101   virtual void OnResponse(StunMessage* res) {
    102     test_->OnResponse(res);
    103   }
    104   virtual void OnErrorResponse(StunMessage* res) {
    105     test_->OnErrorResponse(res);
    106   }
    107   virtual void OnTimeout() {
    108     test_->OnTimeout();
    109   }
    110 
    111   virtual void Prepare(StunMessage* request) {
    112     request->SetType(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST);
    113   }
    114 
    115   StunRequestTest* test_;
    116 };
    117 
    118 // Test handling of a normal binding response.
    119 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestSuccess) {
    120   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
    121 
    122   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
    123   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, req);
    124   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
    125 
    126   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
    127   EXPECT_TRUE(success_);
    128   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
    129   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
    130   delete res;
    131 }
    132 
    133 // Test handling of an error binding response.
    134 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestError) {
    135   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
    136 
    137   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
    138   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_ERROR_RESPONSE, req);
    139   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
    140 
    141   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
    142   EXPECT_FALSE(success_);
    143   EXPECT_TRUE(failure_);
    144   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
    145   delete res;
    146 }
    147 
    148 // Test handling of a binding response with the wrong transaction id.
    149 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestUnexpected) {
    150   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
    151 
    152   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
    153   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, NULL);
    154   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
    155 
    156   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == NULL);
    157   EXPECT_FALSE(success_);
    158   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
    159   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
    160   delete res;
    161 }
    162 
    163 // Test that requests are sent at the right times, and that the 9th request
    164 // (sent at 7900 ms) can be properly replied to.
    165 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestBackoff) {
    166   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
    167 
    168   uint32 start = talk_base::Time();
    169   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
    170   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, req);
    171   for (int i = 0; i < 9; ++i) {
    172     while (request_count_ == i)
    173       talk_base::Thread::Current()->ProcessMessages(1);
    174     int32 elapsed = talk_base::TimeSince(start);
    175     LOG(LS_INFO) << "STUN request #" << (i + 1)
    176                  << " sent at " << elapsed << " ms";
    177     EXPECT_GE(TotalDelay(i + 1), elapsed);
    178   }
    179   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
    180 
    181   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
    182   EXPECT_TRUE(success_);
    183   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
    184   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
    185   delete res;
    186 }
    187 
    188 // Test that we timeout properly if no response is received in 9500 ms.
    189 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestTimeout) {
    190   StunMessage* req = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_REQUEST, NULL);
    191   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, req);
    192 
    193   manager_.Send(new StunRequestThunker(req, this));
    194   talk_base::Thread::Current()->ProcessMessages(10000);  // > STUN timeout
    195   EXPECT_FALSE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
    196 
    197   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == NULL);
    198   EXPECT_FALSE(success_);
    199   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
    200   EXPECT_TRUE(timeout_);
    201   delete res;
    202 }
    203 
    204 // Regression test for specific crash where we receive a response with the
    205 // same id as a request that doesn't have an underlying StunMessage yet.
    206 TEST_F(StunRequestTest, TestNoEmptyRequest) {
    207   StunRequestThunker* request = new StunRequestThunker(this);
    208 
    209   manager_.SendDelayed(request, 100);
    210 
    211   StunMessage dummy_req;
    212   dummy_req.SetTransactionID(request->id());
    213   StunMessage* res = CreateStunMessage(STUN_BINDING_RESPONSE, &dummy_req);
    214 
    215   EXPECT_TRUE(manager_.CheckResponse(res));
    216 
    217   EXPECT_TRUE(response_ == res);
    218   EXPECT_TRUE(success_);
    219   EXPECT_FALSE(failure_);
    220   EXPECT_FALSE(timeout_);
    221   delete res;
    222 }
    223