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      1 // Copyright (c) 2005, Google Inc.
      2 // All rights reserved.
      3 //
      4 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6 // met:
      7 //
      8 //     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11 // copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13 // distribution.
     14 //     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15 // contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     17 //
     18 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19 // "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20 // LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21 // A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22 // OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23 // SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24 // LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25 // DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26 // THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27 // (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28 // OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29 
     30 // ---
     31 // Author: Sanjay Ghemawat <opensource (at) google.com>
     32 
     33 // We define mmap() and mmap64(), which somewhat reimplements libc's mmap
     34 // syscall stubs.  Unfortunately libc only exports the stubs via weak symbols
     35 // (which we're overriding with our mmap64() and mmap() wrappers) so we can't
     36 // just call through to them.
     37 
     38 #ifndef __linux
     39 # error Should only be including malloc_hook_mmap_linux.h on linux systems.
     40 #endif
     41 
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     44 #include <sys/syscall.h>
     45 #ifndef ANDROID_NON_SDK_BUILD
     46 #include <sys/linux-syscalls.h>
     47 #endif
     48 #else
     49 #include <syscall.h>
     50 #endif
     51 #include <sys/mman.h>
     52 #include <errno.h>
     53 #include "base/linux_syscall_support.h"
     54 
     55 // SYS_mmap2, SYS_munmap, SYS_mremap and __off64_t are not defined in Android.
     56 #if defined(__ANDROID__)
     57 #ifndef SYS_mmap2
     58 #define SYS_mmap2 __NR_mmap2
     59 #endif
     60 #ifndef SYS_munmap
     61 #define SYS_munmap __NR_munmap
     62 #endif
     63 #ifndef SYS_mremap
     64 #define SYS_mremap __NR_mremap
     65 #endif
     66 typedef off64_t __off64_t;
     67 #endif  // defined(__ANDROID__)
     68 
     69 // The x86-32 case and the x86-64 case differ:
     70 // 32b has a mmap2() syscall, 64b does not.
     71 // 64b and 32b have different calling conventions for mmap().
     72 
     73 // I test for 64-bit first so I don't have to do things like
     74 // '#if (defined(__mips__) && !defined(__MIPS64__))' as a mips32 check.
     75 #if defined(__x86_64__) || defined(__PPC64__) || (defined(_MIPS_SIM) && _MIPS_SIM == _ABI64)
     76 
     77 static inline void* do_mmap64(void *start, size_t length,
     78                               int prot, int flags,
     79                               int fd, __off64_t offset) __THROW {
     80   // The original gperftools uses sys_mmap() here.  But, it is not allowed by
     81   // Chromium's sandbox.
     82   return (void *)syscall(SYS_mmap, start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
     83 }
     84 
     85 #define MALLOC_HOOK_HAVE_DO_MMAP64 1
     86 
     87 #elif defined(__i386__) || defined(__PPC__) || defined(__mips__) || \
     88       defined(__arm__)
     89 
     90 static inline void* do_mmap64(void *start, size_t length,
     91                               int prot, int flags,
     92                               int fd, __off64_t offset) __THROW {
     93   void *result;
     94 
     95   // Try mmap2() unless it's not supported
     96   static bool have_mmap2 = true;
     97   if (have_mmap2) {
     98     static int pagesize = 0;
     99     if (!pagesize) pagesize = getpagesize();
    100 
    101     // Check that the offset is page aligned
    102     if (offset & (pagesize - 1)) {
    103       result = MAP_FAILED;
    104       errno = EINVAL;
    105       goto out;
    106     }
    107 
    108     result = (void *)syscall(SYS_mmap2,
    109                              start, length, prot, flags, fd,
    110                              (off_t) (offset / pagesize));
    111     if (result != MAP_FAILED || errno != ENOSYS)  goto out;
    112 
    113     // We don't have mmap2() after all - don't bother trying it in future
    114     have_mmap2 = false;
    115   }
    116 
    117   if (((off_t)offset) != offset) {
    118     // If we're trying to map a 64-bit offset, fail now since we don't
    119     // have 64-bit mmap() support.
    120     result = MAP_FAILED;
    121     errno = EINVAL;
    122     goto out;
    123   }
    124 
    125 #ifdef __NR_mmap
    126   {
    127     // Fall back to old 32-bit offset mmap() call
    128     // Old syscall interface cannot handle six args, so pass in an array
    129     int32 args[6] = { (int32) start, (int32) length, prot, flags, fd,
    130                       (off_t) offset };
    131     result = (void *)syscall(SYS_mmap, args);
    132   }
    133 #else
    134   // Some Linux ports like ARM EABI Linux has no mmap, just mmap2.
    135   result = MAP_FAILED;
    136 #endif
    137 
    138  out:
    139   return result;
    140 }
    141 
    142 #define MALLOC_HOOK_HAVE_DO_MMAP64 1
    143 
    144 #endif  // #if defined(__x86_64__)
    145 
    146 
    147 #ifdef MALLOC_HOOK_HAVE_DO_MMAP64
    148 
    149 // We use do_mmap64 abstraction to put MallocHook::InvokeMmapHook
    150 // calls right into mmap and mmap64, so that the stack frames in the caller's
    151 // stack are at the same offsets for all the calls of memory allocating
    152 // functions.
    153 
    154 // Put all callers of MallocHook::Invoke* in this module into
    155 // malloc_hook section,
    156 // so that MallocHook::GetCallerStackTrace can function accurately:
    157 
    158 // Make sure mmap doesn't get #define'd away by <sys/mman.h>
    159 # undef mmap
    160 
    161 extern "C" {
    162   void* mmap64(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
    163                int fd, __off64_t offset  ) __THROW
    164     ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(malloc_hook);
    165   void* mmap(void *start, size_t length,int prot, int flags,
    166              int fd, off_t offset) __THROW
    167     ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(malloc_hook);
    168   int munmap(void* start, size_t length) __THROW
    169     ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(malloc_hook);
    170   void* mremap(void* old_addr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size,
    171                int flags, ...) __THROW
    172     ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(malloc_hook);
    173 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    174   void* sbrk(ptrdiff_t increment) __THROW
    175     ATTRIBUTE_SECTION(malloc_hook);
    176 #endif
    177 }
    178 
    179 extern "C" void* mmap64(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
    180                         int fd, __off64_t offset) __THROW {
    181   MallocHook::InvokePreMmapHook(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    182   void *result;
    183   if (!MallocHook::InvokeMmapReplacement(
    184           start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset, &result)) {
    185     result = do_mmap64(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    186   }
    187   MallocHook::InvokeMmapHook(result, start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    188   return result;
    189 }
    190 
    191 # if !defined(__USE_FILE_OFFSET64) || !defined(__REDIRECT_NTH)
    192 
    193 extern "C" void* mmap(void *start, size_t length, int prot, int flags,
    194                       int fd, off_t offset) __THROW {
    195   MallocHook::InvokePreMmapHook(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    196   void *result;
    197   if (!MallocHook::InvokeMmapReplacement(
    198           start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset, &result)) {
    199     result = do_mmap64(start, length, prot, flags, fd,
    200                        static_cast<size_t>(offset)); // avoid sign extension
    201   }
    202   MallocHook::InvokeMmapHook(result, start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    203   return result;
    204 }
    205 
    206 # endif  // !defined(__USE_FILE_OFFSET64) || !defined(__REDIRECT_NTH)
    207 
    208 extern "C" int munmap(void* start, size_t length) __THROW {
    209   MallocHook::InvokeMunmapHook(start, length);
    210   int result;
    211   if (!MallocHook::InvokeMunmapReplacement(start, length, &result)) {
    212     // The original gperftools uses sys_munmap() here.  But, it is not allowed
    213     // by Chromium's sandbox.
    214     result = syscall(SYS_munmap, start, length);
    215   }
    216   return result;
    217 }
    218 
    219 extern "C" void* mremap(void* old_addr, size_t old_size, size_t new_size,
    220                         int flags, ...) __THROW {
    221   va_list ap;
    222   va_start(ap, flags);
    223   void *new_address = va_arg(ap, void *);
    224   va_end(ap);
    225   // The original gperftools uses sys_mremap() here.  But, it is not allowed by
    226   // Chromium's sandbox.
    227   void* result = (void *)syscall(
    228       SYS_mremap, old_addr, old_size, new_size, flags, new_address);
    229   MallocHook::InvokeMremapHook(result, old_addr, old_size, new_size, flags,
    230                                new_address);
    231   return result;
    232 }
    233 
    234 // Don't hook sbrk() in Android, since it doesn't expose __sbrk.
    235 #if !defined(__ANDROID__)
    236 // libc's version:
    237 extern "C" void* __sbrk(ptrdiff_t increment);
    238 
    239 extern "C" void* sbrk(ptrdiff_t increment) __THROW {
    240   MallocHook::InvokePreSbrkHook(increment);
    241   void *result = __sbrk(increment);
    242   MallocHook::InvokeSbrkHook(result, increment);
    243   return result;
    244 }
    245 #endif  // !defined(__ANDROID__)
    246 
    247 /*static*/void* MallocHook::UnhookedMMap(void *start, size_t length, int prot,
    248                                          int flags, int fd, off_t offset) {
    249   void* result;
    250   if (!MallocHook::InvokeMmapReplacement(
    251           start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset, &result)) {
    252     result = do_mmap64(start, length, prot, flags, fd, offset);
    253   }
    254   return result;
    255 }
    256 
    257 /*static*/int MallocHook::UnhookedMUnmap(void *start, size_t length) {
    258   int result;
    259   if (!MallocHook::InvokeMunmapReplacement(start, length, &result)) {
    260     result = syscall(SYS_munmap, start, length);
    261   }
    262   return result;
    263 }
    264 
    265 #undef MALLOC_HOOK_HAVE_DO_MMAP64
    266 
    267 #endif  // #ifdef MALLOC_HOOK_HAVE_DO_MMAP64
    268