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      1 #!/usr/bin/env python
      2 # Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      3 # Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      4 # found in the LICENSE file.
      5 
      6 """Given a filename as an argument, sort the #include/#imports in that file.
      7 
      8 Shows a diff and prompts for confirmation before doing the deed.
      9 Works great with tools/git/for-all-touched-files.py.
     10 """
     11 
     12 import optparse
     13 import os
     14 import sys
     15 
     16 
     17 def YesNo(prompt):
     18   """Prompts with a yes/no question, returns True if yes."""
     19   print prompt,
     20   sys.stdout.flush()
     21   # http://code.activestate.com/recipes/134892/
     22   if sys.platform == 'win32':
     23     import msvcrt
     24     ch = msvcrt.getch()
     25   else:
     26     import termios
     27     import tty
     28     fd = sys.stdin.fileno()
     29     old_settings = termios.tcgetattr(fd)
     30     ch = 'n'
     31     try:
     32       tty.setraw(sys.stdin.fileno())
     33       ch = sys.stdin.read(1)
     34     finally:
     35       termios.tcsetattr(fd, termios.TCSADRAIN, old_settings)
     36   print ch
     37   return ch in ('Y', 'y')
     38 
     39 
     40 def IncludeCompareKey(line):
     41   """Sorting comparator key used for comparing two #include lines.
     42   Returns the filename without the #include/#import prefix.
     43   """
     44   for prefix in ('#include ', '#import '):
     45     if line.startswith(prefix):
     46       line = line[len(prefix):]
     47       break
     48 
     49   # The win32 api has all sorts of implicit include order dependencies :-/
     50   # Give a few headers special sort keys that make sure they appear before all
     51   # other headers.
     52   if line.startswith('<windows.h>'):  # Must be before e.g. shellapi.h
     53     return '0'
     54   if line.startswith('<atlbase.h>'):  # Must be before atlapp.h.
     55     return '1' + line
     56   if line.startswith('<unknwn.h>'):  # Must be before e.g. intshcut.h
     57     return '1' + line
     58 
     59   # C++ system headers should come after C system headers.
     60   if line.startswith('<'):
     61     if line.find('.h>') != -1:
     62       return '2' + line.lower()
     63     else:
     64       return '3' + line.lower()
     65 
     66   return '4' + line
     67 
     68 
     69 def IsInclude(line):
     70   """Returns True if the line is an #include/#import line."""
     71   return line.startswith('#include ') or line.startswith('#import ')
     72 
     73 
     74 def SortHeader(infile, outfile):
     75   """Sorts the headers in infile, writing the sorted file to outfile."""
     76   for line in infile:
     77     if IsInclude(line):
     78       headerblock = []
     79       while IsInclude(line):
     80         infile_ended_on_include_line = False
     81         headerblock.append(line)
     82         # Ensure we don't die due to trying to read beyond the end of the file.
     83         try:
     84           line = infile.next()
     85         except StopIteration:
     86           infile_ended_on_include_line = True
     87           break
     88       for header in sorted(headerblock, key=IncludeCompareKey):
     89         outfile.write(header)
     90       if infile_ended_on_include_line:
     91         # We already wrote the last line above; exit to ensure it isn't written
     92         # again.
     93         return
     94       # Intentionally fall through, to write the line that caused
     95       # the above while loop to exit.
     96     outfile.write(line)
     97 
     98 
     99 def FixFileWithConfirmFunction(filename, confirm_function,
    100                                perform_safety_checks):
    101   """Creates a fixed version of the file, invokes |confirm_function|
    102   to decide whether to use the new file, and cleans up.
    103 
    104   |confirm_function| takes two parameters, the original filename and
    105   the fixed-up filename, and returns True to use the fixed-up file,
    106   false to not use it.
    107 
    108   If |perform_safety_checks| is True, then the function checks whether it is
    109   unsafe to reorder headers in this file and skips the reorder with a warning
    110   message in that case.
    111   """
    112   if perform_safety_checks and IsUnsafeToReorderHeaders(filename):
    113     print ('Not reordering headers in %s as the script thinks that the '
    114            'order of headers in this file is semantically significant.'
    115            % (filename))
    116     return
    117   fixfilename = filename + '.new'
    118   infile = open(filename, 'rb')
    119   outfile = open(fixfilename, 'wb')
    120   SortHeader(infile, outfile)
    121   infile.close()
    122   outfile.close()  # Important so the below diff gets the updated contents.
    123 
    124   try:
    125     if confirm_function(filename, fixfilename):
    126       if sys.platform == 'win32':
    127         os.unlink(filename)
    128       os.rename(fixfilename, filename)
    129   finally:
    130     try:
    131       os.remove(fixfilename)
    132     except OSError:
    133       # If the file isn't there, we don't care.
    134       pass
    135 
    136 
    137 def DiffAndConfirm(filename, should_confirm, perform_safety_checks):
    138   """Shows a diff of what the tool would change the file named
    139   filename to.  Shows a confirmation prompt if should_confirm is true.
    140   Saves the resulting file if should_confirm is false or the user
    141   answers Y to the confirmation prompt.
    142   """
    143   def ConfirmFunction(filename, fixfilename):
    144     diff = os.system('diff -u %s %s' % (filename, fixfilename))
    145     if sys.platform != 'win32':
    146       diff >>= 8
    147     if diff == 0:  # Check exit code.
    148       print '%s: no change' % filename
    149       return False
    150 
    151     return (not should_confirm or YesNo('Use new file (y/N)?'))
    152 
    153   FixFileWithConfirmFunction(filename, ConfirmFunction, perform_safety_checks)
    154 
    155 def IsUnsafeToReorderHeaders(filename):
    156   # *_message_generator.cc is almost certainly a file that generates IPC
    157   # definitions. Changes in include order in these files can result in them not
    158   # building correctly.
    159   if filename.find("message_generator.cc") != -1:
    160     return True
    161   return False
    162 
    163 def main():
    164   parser = optparse.OptionParser(usage='%prog filename1 filename2 ...')
    165   parser.add_option('-f', '--force', action='store_false', default=True,
    166                     dest='should_confirm',
    167                     help='Turn off confirmation prompt.')
    168   parser.add_option('--no_safety_checks',
    169                     action='store_false', default=True,
    170                     dest='perform_safety_checks',
    171                     help='Do not perform the safety checks via which this '
    172                     'script refuses to operate on files for which it thinks '
    173                     'the include ordering is semantically significant.')
    174   opts, filenames = parser.parse_args()
    175 
    176   if len(filenames) < 1:
    177     parser.print_help()
    178     return 1
    179 
    180   for filename in filenames:
    181     DiffAndConfirm(filename, opts.should_confirm, opts.perform_safety_checks)
    182 
    183 
    184 if __name__ == '__main__':
    185   sys.exit(main())
    186