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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef UI_BASE_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
      6 #define UI_BASE_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <X11/extensions/XInput2.h>
      9 
     10 #include <bitset>
     11 #include <map>
     12 #include <vector>
     13 
     14 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     15 #include "base/event_types.h"
     16 #include "ui/base/events/event_constants.h"
     17 #include "ui/base/ui_export.h"
     18 #include "ui/base/x/x11_atom_cache.h"
     19 
     20 template <typename T> struct DefaultSingletonTraits;
     21 
     22 typedef union _XEvent XEvent;
     23 
     24 namespace ui {
     25 
     26 // CrOS touchpad metrics gesture types
     27 enum GestureMetricsType {
     28   kGestureMetricsTypeNoisyGround = 0,
     29   kGestureMetricsTypeUnknown,
     30 };
     31 
     32 // A class that extracts and tracks the input events data. It currently handles
     33 // mouse, touchpad and touchscreen devices.
     34 class UI_EXPORT DeviceDataManager {
     35  public:
     36   // Enumerate additional data that one might be interested on an input event,
     37   // which are usually wrapped in X valuators. If you modify any of this,
     38   // make sure to update the kCachedAtoms data structure in the source file
     39   // and the k*Type[Start/End] constants used by IsCMTDataType and
     40   // IsTouchDataType.
     41   enum DataType {
     42     // Define the valuators used the CrOS CMT driver. Used by mice and CrOS
     43     // touchpads.
     44     DT_CMT_SCROLL_X = 0,  // Scroll amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     45     DT_CMT_SCROLL_Y,      // Scroll amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     46     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_X,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the X direction.
     47                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     48     DT_CMT_ORDINAL_Y,     // Original (unaccelerated) value on the Y direction.
     49                           // Can be used both for scrolls and flings.
     50     DT_CMT_START_TIME,    // Gesture start time.
     51     DT_CMT_END_TIME,      // Gesture end time.
     52     DT_CMT_FLING_X,       // Fling amount on the X (horizontal) direction.
     53     DT_CMT_FLING_Y,       // Fling amount on the Y (vertical) direction.
     54     DT_CMT_FLING_STATE,   // The state of fling gesture (whether the user just
     55                           // start flinging or that he/she taps down).
     56     DT_CMT_METRICS_TYPE,  // Metrics type of the metrics gesture, which are
     57                           // used to wrap interesting patterns that we would
     58                           // like to track via the UMA system.
     59     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA1, // Complementary data 1 of the metrics gesture.
     60     DT_CMT_METRICS_DATA2, // Complementary data 2 of the metrics gesture.
     61     DT_CMT_FINGER_COUNT,  // Finger counts in the current gesture. A same type
     62                           // of gesture can have very different meanings based
     63                           // on that (e.g. 2f scroll v.s. 3f swipe).
     64 
     65     // End of CMT data types.
     66     // Beginning of touch data types.
     67 
     68     // Define the valuators following the Multi-touch Protocol. Used by
     69     // touchscreen devices.
     70     DT_TOUCH_MAJOR,       // Length of the touch area.
     71     DT_TOUCH_MINOR,       // Width of the touch area.
     72     DT_TOUCH_ORIENTATION, // Angle between the X-axis and the major axis of the
     73                           // touch area.
     74     DT_TOUCH_PRESSURE,    // Pressure of the touch contact.
     75 
     76     // NOTE: A touch event can have multiple touch points. So when we receive a
     77     // touch event, we need to determine which point triggered the event.
     78     // A touch point can have both a 'Slot ID' and a 'Tracking ID', and they can
     79     // be (in fact, usually are) different. The 'Slot ID' ranges between 0 and
     80     // (X - 1), where X is the maximum touch points supported by the device. The
     81     // 'Tracking ID' can be any 16-bit value. With XInput 2.0, an XI_Motion
     82     // event that comes from a currently-unused 'Slot ID' indicates the creation
     83     // of a new touch point, and any event that comes with a 0 value for
     84     // 'Tracking ID' marks the removal of a touch point. During the lifetime of
     85     // a touchpoint, we use the 'Slot ID' as its identifier. The XI_ButtonPress
     86     // and XI_ButtonRelease events are ignored.
     87 #if !defined(USE_XI2_MT)
     88     DT_TOUCH_SLOT_ID,     // ID of the finger that triggered a touch event
     89                           // (useful when tracking multiple simultaneous
     90                           // touches).
     91 #endif
     92     // NOTE for XInput MT: 'Tracking ID' is provided in every touch event to
     93     // track individual touch. 'Tracking ID' is an unsigned 32-bit value and
     94     // is increased for each new touch. It will wrap back to 0 when reaching
     95     // the numerical limit.
     96     DT_TOUCH_TRACKING_ID, // ID of the touch point.
     97 
     98     // Kernel timestamp from touch screen (if available).
     99     DT_TOUCH_RAW_TIMESTAMP,
    100 
    101     // End of touch data types.
    102 
    103     DT_LAST_ENTRY         // This must come last.
    104   };
    105 
    106   // Data struct to store extracted data from an input event.
    107   typedef std::map<int, double> EventData;
    108 
    109   // We use int because enums can be casted to ints but not vice versa.
    110   static bool IsCMTDataType(const int type);
    111   static bool IsTouchDataType(const int type);
    112 
    113   // Returns the DeviceDataManager singleton.
    114   static DeviceDataManager* GetInstance();
    115 
    116   // Natural scroll setter/getter.
    117   bool natural_scroll_enabled() const { return natural_scroll_enabled_; }
    118   void set_natural_scroll_enabled(bool enabled) {
    119     natural_scroll_enabled_ = enabled;
    120   }
    121 
    122   // Get the natural scroll direction multiplier (1.0f or -1.0f).
    123   float GetNaturalScrollFactor(int sourceid) const;
    124 
    125   // Updates the list of devices.
    126   void UpdateDeviceList(Display* display);
    127 
    128   // For multitouch events we use slot number to distinguish touches from
    129   // different fingers. This function returns true if the associated slot
    130   // for |xiev| can be found and it is saved in |slot|, returns false if
    131   // no slot can be found.
    132   bool GetSlotNumber(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, int* slot);
    133 
    134   // Get all event data in one pass. We extract only data types that we know
    135   // about (defined in enum DataType). The data is not processed (e.g. not
    136   // filled in by cached values) as in GetEventData.
    137   void GetEventRawData(const XEvent& xev, EventData* data);
    138 
    139   // Get a datum of the specified type. Return true and the value
    140   // is updated if the data is found, false and value unchanged if the data is
    141   // not found. In the case of MT-B/XI2.2, the value can come from a previously
    142   // cached one (see the comment above last_seen_valuator_).
    143   bool GetEventData(const XEvent& xev, const DataType type, double* value);
    144 
    145   // Check if the event is an XI input event in the strict sense
    146   // (i.e. XIDeviceEvent). This rules out things like hierarchy changes,
    147   /// device changes, property changes and so on.
    148   bool IsXIDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    149 
    150   // Check if the event comes from touchpad devices.
    151   bool IsTouchpadXInputEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    152 
    153   // Check if the event comes from devices running CMT driver or using
    154   // CMT valuators (e.g. mouses). Note that doesn't necessarily mean the event
    155   // is a CMT event (e.g. it could be a mouse pointer move).
    156   bool IsCMTDeviceEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    157 
    158   // Check if the event is one of the CMT gesture events (scroll, fling,
    159   // metrics etc.).
    160   bool IsCMTGestureEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    161 
    162   // Returns true if the event is of the specific type, false if not.
    163   bool IsScrollEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    164   bool IsFlingEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    165   bool IsCMTMetricsEvent(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    166 
    167   // Returns true if the event has CMT start/end timestamps.
    168   bool HasGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event) const;
    169 
    170   // Extract data from a scroll event (a motion event with the necessary
    171   // valuators). User must first verify the event type with IsScrollEvent.
    172   // Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    173   void GetScrollOffsets(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    174                         float* x_offset,
    175                         float* y_offset,
    176                         float* x_offset_ordinal,
    177                         float* y_offset_ordinal,
    178                         int* finger_count);
    179 
    180   // Extract data from a fling event. User must first verify the event type
    181   // with IsFlingEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    182   void GetFlingData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    183                     float* vx,
    184                     float* vy,
    185                     float* vx_ordinal,
    186                     float* vy_ordinal,
    187                     bool* is_cancel);
    188 
    189   // Extract data from a CrOS metrics gesture event. User must first verify
    190   // the event type with IsCMTMetricsEvent. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    191   void GetMetricsData(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    192                       GestureMetricsType* type,
    193                       float* data1,
    194                       float* data2);
    195 
    196   // Extract the start/end timestamps from CMT events. User must first verify
    197   // the event with HasGestureTimes. Pointers shouldn't be NULL.
    198   void GetGestureTimes(const base::NativeEvent& native_event,
    199                        double* start_time,
    200                        double* end_time);
    201 
    202   // Normalize the data value on deviceid to fall into [0, 1].
    203   // *value = (*value - min_value_of_tp) / (max_value_of_tp - min_value_of_tp)
    204   // Returns true and sets the normalized value in|value| if normalization is
    205   // successful. Returns false and |value| is unchanged otherwise.
    206   bool NormalizeData(unsigned int deviceid,
    207                      const DataType type,
    208                      double* value);
    209 
    210   // Extract the range of the data type. Return true if the range is available
    211   // and written into min & max, false if the range is not available.
    212   bool GetDataRange(unsigned int deviceid,
    213                     const DataType type,
    214                     double* min,
    215                     double* max);
    216 
    217   // Setups relevant valuator informations for device ids in the list |devices|.
    218   // This function is only for test purpose. It does not query the X server for
    219   // the actual device info, but rather inits the relevant valuator structures
    220   // to have safe default values for testing.
    221   void SetDeviceListForTest(const std::vector<unsigned int>& devices);
    222 
    223   // Setups device with |deviceid| to have valuator with type |data_type|,
    224   // at index |val_index|, and with |min|/|max| values. This is only for test
    225   // purpose.
    226   void SetDeviceValuatorForTest(int deviceid,
    227                                 int val_index,
    228                                 DataType data_type,
    229                                 double min,
    230                                 double max);
    231  private:
    232   // Requirement for Singleton.
    233   friend struct DefaultSingletonTraits<DeviceDataManager>;
    234 
    235   DeviceDataManager();
    236   ~DeviceDataManager();
    237 
    238   // Initialize the XInput related system information.
    239   bool InitializeXInputInternal();
    240 
    241   // Check if an XI event contains data of the specified type.
    242   bool HasEventData(const XIDeviceEvent* xiev, const DataType type) const;
    243 
    244   static const int kMaxDeviceNum = 128;
    245   static const int kMaxXIEventType = XI_LASTEVENT + 1;
    246   static const int kMaxSlotNum = 10;
    247   bool natural_scroll_enabled_;
    248 
    249   // Major opcode for the XInput extension. Used to identify XInput events.
    250   int xi_opcode_;
    251 
    252   // A quick lookup table for determining if the XI event is an XIDeviceEvent.
    253   std::bitset<kMaxXIEventType> xi_device_event_types_;
    254 
    255   // A quick lookup table for determining if events from the pointer device
    256   // should be processed.
    257   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> cmt_devices_;
    258   std::bitset<kMaxDeviceNum> touchpads_;
    259 
    260   // Number of valuators on the specific device.
    261   int valuator_count_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    262 
    263   // Index table to find the valuator for DataType on the specific device
    264   // by valuator_lookup_[device_id][data_type].
    265   std::vector<int> valuator_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    266 
    267   // Index table to find the DataType for valuator on the specific device
    268   // by data_type_lookup_[device_id][valuator].
    269   std::vector<int> data_type_lookup_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    270 
    271   // Index table to find the min & max value of the Valuator on a specific
    272   // device.
    273   std::vector<double> valuator_min_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    274   std::vector<double> valuator_max_[kMaxDeviceNum];
    275 
    276   // Table to keep track of the last seen value for the specified valuator for
    277   // a specified slot of a device. Defaults to 0 if the valuator for that slot
    278   // was not specified in an earlier event. With MT-B/XI2.2, valuators in an
    279   // XEvent are not reported if the values haven't changed from the previous
    280   // event. So it is necessary to remember these valuators so that chrome
    281   // doesn't think X/device doesn't know about the valuators. We currently
    282   // use this only on touchscreen devices.
    283   std::vector<double> last_seen_valuator_[kMaxDeviceNum][kMaxSlotNum];
    284 
    285   // X11 atoms cache.
    286   X11AtomCache atom_cache_;
    287 
    288   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(DeviceDataManager);
    289 };
    290 
    291 }  // namespace ui
    292 
    293 #endif  // UI_BASE_X_DEVICE_DATA_MANAGER_H_
    294