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      1 // RUN: %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -verify -Wreinterpret-base-class -Wno-unused-volatile-lvalue %s
      2 // RUN: not %clang_cc1 -std=c++11 -fsyntax-only -fdiagnostics-parseable-fixits -Wreinterpret-base-class -Wno-unused-volatile-lvalue %s 2>&1 | FileCheck %s
      3 
      4 // PR 13824
      5 class A {
      6 };
      7 class DA : public A {
      8 };
      9 class DDA : public DA {
     10 };
     11 class DAo : protected A {
     12 };
     13 class DAi : private A {
     14 };
     15 
     16 class DVA : public virtual A {
     17 };
     18 class DDVA : public virtual DA {
     19 };
     20 class DMA : public virtual A, public virtual DA {
     21 };
     22 
     23 class B;
     24 
     25 struct C {
     26   // Do not fail on incompletely-defined classes.
     27   decltype(reinterpret_cast<C *>(0)) foo;
     28   decltype(reinterpret_cast<A *>((C *) 0)) bar;
     29   decltype(reinterpret_cast<C *>((A *) 0)) baz;
     30 };
     31 
     32 void reinterpret_not_defined_class(B *b, C *c) {
     33   // Should not fail if class has no definition.
     34   (void)*reinterpret_cast<C *>(b);
     35   (void)*reinterpret_cast<B *>(c);
     36 
     37   (void)reinterpret_cast<C &>(*b);
     38   (void)reinterpret_cast<B &>(*c);
     39 }
     40 
     41 // Do not fail on erroneous classes with fields of incompletely-defined types.
     42 // Base class is malformed.
     43 namespace BaseMalformed {
     44   struct A; // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'BaseMalformed::A'}}
     45   struct B {
     46     A a; // expected-error {{field has incomplete type 'BaseMalformed::A'}}
     47   };
     48   struct C : public B {} c;
     49   B *b = reinterpret_cast<B *>(&c);
     50 } // end anonymous namespace
     51 
     52 // Child class is malformed.
     53 namespace ChildMalformed {
     54   struct A; // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'ChildMalformed::A'}}
     55   struct B {};
     56   struct C : public B {
     57     A a; // expected-error {{field has incomplete type 'ChildMalformed::A'}}
     58   } c;
     59   B *b = reinterpret_cast<B *>(&c);
     60 } // end anonymous namespace
     61 
     62 // Base class outside upcast base-chain is malformed.
     63 namespace BaseBaseMalformed {
     64   struct A; // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'BaseBaseMalformed::A'}}
     65   struct Y {};
     66   struct X { A a; }; // expected-error {{field has incomplete type 'BaseBaseMalformed::A'}}
     67   struct B : Y, X {};
     68   struct C : B {} c;
     69   B *p = reinterpret_cast<B*>(&c);
     70 }
     71 
     72 namespace InheritanceMalformed {
     73   struct A; // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'InheritanceMalformed::A'}}
     74   struct B : A {}; // expected-error {{base class has incomplete type}}
     75   struct C : B {} c;
     76   B *p = reinterpret_cast<B*>(&c);
     77 }
     78 
     79 // Virtual base class outside upcast base-chain is malformed.
     80 namespace VBaseMalformed{
     81   struct A; // expected-note {{forward declaration of 'VBaseMalformed::A'}}
     82   struct X { A a; };  // expected-error {{field has incomplete type 'VBaseMalformed::A'}}
     83   struct B : public virtual X {};
     84   struct C : B {} c;
     85   B *p = reinterpret_cast<B*>(&c);
     86 }
     87 
     88 void reinterpret_not_updowncast(A *pa, const A *pca, A &a, const A &ca) {
     89   (void)*reinterpret_cast<C *>(pa);
     90   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const C *>(pa);
     91   (void)*reinterpret_cast<volatile C *>(pa);
     92   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const volatile C *>(pa);
     93 
     94   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const C *>(pca);
     95   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const volatile C *>(pca);
     96 
     97   (void)reinterpret_cast<C &>(a);
     98   (void)reinterpret_cast<const C &>(a);
     99   (void)reinterpret_cast<volatile C &>(a);
    100   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile C &>(a);
    101 
    102   (void)reinterpret_cast<const C &>(ca);
    103   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile C &>(ca);
    104 }
    105 
    106 void reinterpret_pointer_downcast(A *a, const A *ca) {
    107   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DA *>(a);
    108   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const DA *>(a);
    109   (void)*reinterpret_cast<volatile DA *>(a);
    110   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const volatile DA *>(a);
    111 
    112   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const DA *>(ca);
    113   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const volatile DA *>(ca);
    114 
    115   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DDA *>(a);
    116   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DAo *>(a);
    117   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DAi *>(a);
    118   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'DVA *' from its virtual base 'A *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    119   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    120   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DVA *>(a);
    121   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    122 
    123   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'DDVA *' from its virtual base 'A *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    124   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    125   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DDVA *>(a);
    126   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    127 
    128   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'DMA *' from its virtual base 'A *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    129   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    130   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DMA *>(a);
    131   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    132 }
    133 
    134 void reinterpret_reference_downcast(A a, A &ra, const A &cra) {
    135   (void)reinterpret_cast<DA &>(a);
    136   (void)reinterpret_cast<const DA &>(a);
    137   (void)reinterpret_cast<volatile DA &>(a);
    138   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile DA &>(a);
    139 
    140   (void)reinterpret_cast<DA &>(ra);
    141   (void)reinterpret_cast<const DA &>(ra);
    142   (void)reinterpret_cast<volatile DA &>(ra);
    143   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile DA &>(ra);
    144 
    145   (void)reinterpret_cast<const DA &>(cra);
    146   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile DA &>(cra);
    147 
    148   (void)reinterpret_cast<DDA &>(a);
    149   (void)reinterpret_cast<DAo &>(a);
    150   (void)reinterpret_cast<DAi &>(a);
    151   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'DVA &' from its virtual base 'A' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    152   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    153   (void)reinterpret_cast<DVA &>(a);
    154   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    155 
    156   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'DDVA &' from its virtual base 'A' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    157   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    158   (void)reinterpret_cast<DDVA &>(a);
    159   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    160 
    161   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'DMA &' from its virtual base 'A' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    162   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    163   (void)reinterpret_cast<DMA &>(a);
    164   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    165 }
    166 
    167 void reinterpret_pointer_upcast(DA *da, const DA *cda, DDA *dda, DAo *dao,
    168                                 DAi *dai, DVA *dva, DDVA *ddva, DMA *dma) {
    169   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(da);
    170   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const A *>(da);
    171   (void)*reinterpret_cast<volatile A *>(da);
    172   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const volatile A *>(da);
    173 
    174   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const A *>(cda);
    175   (void)*reinterpret_cast<const volatile A *>(cda);
    176 
    177   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(dda);
    178   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DA *>(dda);
    179   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(dao);
    180   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(dai);
    181   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DVA *' to its virtual base 'A *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    182   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    183   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(dva);
    184   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    185 
    186   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DDVA *' to its virtual base 'A *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    187   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    188   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(ddva);
    189   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    190 
    191   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DDVA *' to its virtual base 'DA *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    192   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    193   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DA *>(ddva);
    194   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    195 
    196   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DMA *' to its virtual base 'A *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    197   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    198   (void)*reinterpret_cast<A *>(dma);
    199   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    200 
    201   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DMA *' to its virtual base 'DA *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    202   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    203   (void)*reinterpret_cast<DA *>(dma);
    204   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:10-[[@LINE-1]]:26}:"static_cast"
    205 }
    206 
    207 void reinterpret_reference_upcast(DA &da, const DA &cda, DDA &dda, DAo &dao,
    208                                   DAi &dai, DVA &dva, DDVA &ddva, DMA &dma) {
    209   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(da);
    210   (void)reinterpret_cast<const A &>(da);
    211   (void)reinterpret_cast<volatile A &>(da);
    212   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile A &>(da);
    213 
    214   (void)reinterpret_cast<const A &>(cda);
    215   (void)reinterpret_cast<const volatile A &>(cda);
    216 
    217   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(dda);
    218   (void)reinterpret_cast<DA &>(dda);
    219   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(dao);
    220   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(dai);
    221   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DVA' to its virtual base 'A &' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    222   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    223   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(dva);
    224   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    225 
    226   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DDVA' to its virtual base 'A &' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    227   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    228   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(ddva);
    229   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    230 
    231   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DDVA' to its virtual base 'DA &' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    232   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    233   (void)reinterpret_cast<DA &>(ddva);
    234   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    235 
    236   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DMA' to its virtual base 'A &' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    237   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    238   (void)reinterpret_cast<A &>(dma);
    239   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    240 
    241   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'DMA' to its virtual base 'DA &' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    242   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    243   (void)reinterpret_cast<DA &>(dma);
    244   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    245 }
    246 
    247 struct E {
    248   int x;
    249 };
    250 
    251 class F : public E {
    252   virtual int foo() { return x; }
    253 };
    254 
    255 class G : public F {
    256 };
    257 
    258 class H : public E, public A {
    259 };
    260 
    261 class I : virtual public F {
    262 };
    263 
    264 typedef const F * K;
    265 typedef volatile K L;
    266 
    267 void different_subobject_downcast(E *e, F *f, A *a) {
    268   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'F *' from its base at non-zero offset 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    269   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    270   (void)reinterpret_cast<F *>(e);
    271   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    272 
    273   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'G *' from its base at non-zero offset 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    274   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    275   (void)reinterpret_cast<G *>(e);
    276   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    277 
    278   (void)reinterpret_cast<H *>(e);
    279   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'I *' from its virtual base 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    280   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    281   (void)reinterpret_cast<I *>(e);
    282   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    283 
    284 
    285   (void)reinterpret_cast<G *>(f);
    286   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'I *' from its virtual base 'F *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    287   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    288   (void)reinterpret_cast<I *>(f);
    289   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    290 
    291   (void)reinterpret_cast<H *>(a);
    292 
    293   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' to class 'L' (aka 'const F *volatile') from its base at non-zero offset 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    294   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while downcasting}}
    295   (void)reinterpret_cast<L>(e);
    296   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    297 }
    298 
    299 void different_subobject_upcast(F *f, G *g, H *h, I *i) {
    300   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'F *' to its base at non-zero offset 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    301   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    302   (void)reinterpret_cast<E *>(f);
    303   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    304 
    305   (void)reinterpret_cast<F *>(g);
    306   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'G *' to its base at non-zero offset 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    307   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    308   (void)reinterpret_cast<E *>(g);
    309   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    310 
    311   (void)reinterpret_cast<E *>(h);
    312   (void)reinterpret_cast<A *>(h);
    313 
    314   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'I *' to its virtual base 'F *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    315   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    316   (void)reinterpret_cast<F *>(i);
    317   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    318 
    319   // expected-warning@+2 {{'reinterpret_cast' from class 'I *' to its virtual base 'E *' behaves differently from 'static_cast'}}
    320   // expected-note@+1 {{use 'static_cast' to adjust the pointer correctly while upcasting}}
    321   (void)reinterpret_cast<E *>(i);
    322   // CHECK: fix-it:"{{.*}}":{[[@LINE-1]]:9-[[@LINE-1]]:25}:"static_cast"
    323 }
    324