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      1 //===-- sanitizer_posix.cc ------------------------------------------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file is shared between AddressSanitizer and ThreadSanitizer
     11 // run-time libraries and implements POSIX-specific functions from
     12 // sanitizer_libc.h.
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "sanitizer_platform.h"
     16 #if SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_MAC
     17 
     18 #include "sanitizer_common.h"
     19 #include "sanitizer_libc.h"
     20 #include "sanitizer_procmaps.h"
     21 #include "sanitizer_stacktrace.h"
     22 
     23 #include <sys/mman.h>
     24 
     25 namespace __sanitizer {
     26 
     27 // ------------- sanitizer_common.h
     28 uptr GetMmapGranularity() {
     29   return GetPageSize();
     30 }
     31 
     32 uptr GetMaxVirtualAddress() {
     33 #if SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 64
     34 # if defined(__powerpc64__)
     35   // On PowerPC64 we have two different address space layouts: 44- and 46-bit.
     36   // We somehow need to figure our which one we are using now and choose
     37   // one of 0x00000fffffffffffUL and 0x00003fffffffffffUL.
     38   // Note that with 'ulimit -s unlimited' the stack is moved away from the top
     39   // of the address space, so simply checking the stack address is not enough.
     40   return (1ULL << 44) - 1;  // 0x00000fffffffffffUL
     41 # else
     42   return (1ULL << 47) - 1;  // 0x00007fffffffffffUL;
     43 # endif
     44 #else  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE == 32
     45   // FIXME: We can probably lower this on Android?
     46   return (1ULL << 32) - 1;  // 0xffffffff;
     47 #endif  // SANITIZER_WORDSIZE
     48 }
     49 
     50 void *MmapOrDie(uptr size, const char *mem_type) {
     51   size = RoundUpTo(size, GetPageSizeCached());
     52   uptr res = internal_mmap(0, size,
     53                             PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
     54                             MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON, -1, 0);
     55   int reserrno;
     56   if (internal_iserror(res, &reserrno)) {
     57     static int recursion_count;
     58     if (recursion_count) {
     59       // The Report() and CHECK calls below may call mmap recursively and fail.
     60       // If we went into recursion, just die.
     61       RawWrite("ERROR: Failed to mmap\n");
     62       Die();
     63     }
     64     recursion_count++;
     65     Report("ERROR: %s failed to allocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes of %s: %d\n",
     66            SanitizerToolName, size, size, mem_type, reserrno);
     67     DumpProcessMap();
     68     CHECK("unable to mmap" && 0);
     69   }
     70   return (void *)res;
     71 }
     72 
     73 void UnmapOrDie(void *addr, uptr size) {
     74   if (!addr || !size) return;
     75   uptr res = internal_munmap(addr, size);
     76   if (internal_iserror(res)) {
     77     Report("ERROR: %s failed to deallocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at address %p\n",
     78            SanitizerToolName, size, size, addr);
     79     CHECK("unable to unmap" && 0);
     80   }
     81 }
     82 
     83 void *MmapFixedNoReserve(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
     84   uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();
     85   uptr p = internal_mmap((void*)(fixed_addr & ~(PageSize - 1)),
     86       RoundUpTo(size, PageSize),
     87       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
     88       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED | MAP_NORESERVE,
     89       -1, 0);
     90   int reserrno;
     91   if (internal_iserror(p, &reserrno))
     92     Report("ERROR: "
     93            "%s failed to allocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at address %p (%d)\n",
     94            SanitizerToolName, size, size, fixed_addr, reserrno);
     95   return (void *)p;
     96 }
     97 
     98 void *MmapFixedOrDie(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
     99   uptr PageSize = GetPageSizeCached();
    100   uptr p = internal_mmap((void*)(fixed_addr & ~(PageSize - 1)),
    101       RoundUpTo(size, PageSize),
    102       PROT_READ | PROT_WRITE,
    103       MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED,
    104       -1, 0);
    105   int reserrno;
    106   if (internal_iserror(p, &reserrno)) {
    107     Report("ERROR:"
    108            " %s failed to allocate 0x%zx (%zd) bytes at address %p (%d)\n",
    109            SanitizerToolName, size, size, fixed_addr, reserrno);
    110     CHECK("unable to mmap" && 0);
    111   }
    112   return (void *)p;
    113 }
    114 
    115 void *Mprotect(uptr fixed_addr, uptr size) {
    116   return (void *)internal_mmap((void*)fixed_addr, size,
    117                                PROT_NONE,
    118                                MAP_PRIVATE | MAP_ANON | MAP_FIXED |
    119                                MAP_NORESERVE, -1, 0);
    120 }
    121 
    122 void *MapFileToMemory(const char *file_name, uptr *buff_size) {
    123   uptr openrv = OpenFile(file_name, false);
    124   CHECK(!internal_iserror(openrv));
    125   fd_t fd = openrv;
    126   uptr fsize = internal_filesize(fd);
    127   CHECK_NE(fsize, (uptr)-1);
    128   CHECK_GT(fsize, 0);
    129   *buff_size = RoundUpTo(fsize, GetPageSizeCached());
    130   uptr map = internal_mmap(0, *buff_size, PROT_READ, MAP_PRIVATE, fd, 0);
    131   return internal_iserror(map) ? 0 : (void *)map;
    132 }
    133 
    134 
    135 static inline bool IntervalsAreSeparate(uptr start1, uptr end1,
    136                                         uptr start2, uptr end2) {
    137   CHECK(start1 <= end1);
    138   CHECK(start2 <= end2);
    139   return (end1 < start2) || (end2 < start1);
    140 }
    141 
    142 // FIXME: this is thread-unsafe, but should not cause problems most of the time.
    143 // When the shadow is mapped only a single thread usually exists (plus maybe
    144 // several worker threads on Mac, which aren't expected to map big chunks of
    145 // memory).
    146 bool MemoryRangeIsAvailable(uptr range_start, uptr range_end) {
    147   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    148   uptr start, end;
    149   while (proc_maps.Next(&start, &end,
    150                         /*offset*/0, /*filename*/0, /*filename_size*/0,
    151                         /*protection*/0)) {
    152     if (!IntervalsAreSeparate(start, end, range_start, range_end))
    153       return false;
    154   }
    155   return true;
    156 }
    157 
    158 void DumpProcessMap() {
    159   MemoryMappingLayout proc_maps(/*cache_enabled*/true);
    160   uptr start, end;
    161   const sptr kBufSize = 4095;
    162   char *filename = (char*)MmapOrDie(kBufSize, __FUNCTION__);
    163   Report("Process memory map follows:\n");
    164   while (proc_maps.Next(&start, &end, /* file_offset */0,
    165                         filename, kBufSize, /* protection */0)) {
    166     Printf("\t%p-%p\t%s\n", (void*)start, (void*)end, filename);
    167   }
    168   Report("End of process memory map.\n");
    169   UnmapOrDie(filename, kBufSize);
    170 }
    171 
    172 const char *GetPwd() {
    173   return GetEnv("PWD");
    174 }
    175 
    176 }  // namespace __sanitizer
    177 
    178 #endif  // SANITIZER_LINUX || SANITIZER_MAC
    179