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      1 //===- SetTheory.h - Generate ordered sets from DAG expressions -*- C++ -*-===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file implements the SetTheory class that computes ordered sets of
     11 // Records from DAG expressions.  Operators for standard set operations are
     12 // predefined, and it is possible to add special purpose set operators as well.
     13 //
     14 // The user may define named sets as Records of predefined classes. Set
     15 // expanders can be added to a SetTheory instance to teach it how to find the
     16 // elements of such a named set.
     17 //
     18 // These are the predefined operators. The argument lists can be individual
     19 // elements (defs), other sets (defs of expandable classes), lists, or DAG
     20 // expressions that are evaluated recursively.
     21 //
     22 // - (add S1, S2 ...) Union sets. This is also how sets are created from element
     23 //   lists.
     24 //
     25 // - (sub S1, S2, ...) Set difference. Every element in S1 except for the
     26 //   elements in S2, ...
     27 //
     28 // - (and S1, S2) Set intersection. Every element in S1 that is also in S2.
     29 //
     30 // - (shl S, N) Shift left. Remove the first N elements from S.
     31 //
     32 // - (trunc S, N) Truncate. The first N elements of S.
     33 //
     34 // - (rotl S, N) Rotate left. Same as (add (shl S, N), (trunc S, N)).
     35 //
     36 // - (rotr S, N) Rotate right.
     37 //
     38 // - (decimate S, N) Decimate S by picking every N'th element, starting with
     39 //   the first one. For instance, (decimate S, 2) returns the even elements of
     40 //   S.
     41 //
     42 // - (sequence "Format", From, To) Generate a sequence of defs with printf.
     43 //   For instance, (sequence "R%u", 0, 3) -> [ R0, R1, R2, R3 ]
     44 //
     45 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     46 
     47 #ifndef SETTHEORY_H
     48 #define SETTHEORY_H
     49 
     50 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     51 #include "llvm/ADT/StringMap.h"
     52 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
     53 #include <map>
     54 #include <vector>
     55 
     56 namespace llvm {
     57 
     58 class DagInit;
     59 class Init;
     60 class Record;
     61 class RecordKeeper;
     62 
     63 class SetTheory {
     64 public:
     65   typedef std::vector<Record*> RecVec;
     66   typedef SmallSetVector<Record*, 16> RecSet;
     67 
     68   /// Operator - A callback representing a DAG operator.
     69   class Operator {
     70     virtual void anchor();
     71   public:
     72     virtual ~Operator() {}
     73 
     74     /// apply - Apply this operator to Expr's arguments and insert the result
     75     /// in Elts.
     76     virtual void apply(SetTheory&, DagInit *Expr, RecSet &Elts,
     77                        ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) =0;
     78   };
     79 
     80   /// Expander - A callback function that can transform a Record representing a
     81   /// set into a fully expanded list of elements. Expanders provide a way for
     82   /// users to define named sets that can be used in DAG expressions.
     83   class Expander {
     84     virtual void anchor();
     85   public:
     86     virtual ~Expander() {}
     87 
     88     virtual void expand(SetTheory&, Record*, RecSet &Elts) =0;
     89   };
     90 
     91 private:
     92   // Map set defs to their fully expanded contents. This serves as a memoization
     93   // cache and it makes it possible to return const references on queries.
     94   typedef std::map<Record*, RecVec> ExpandMap;
     95   ExpandMap Expansions;
     96 
     97   // Known DAG operators by name.
     98   StringMap<Operator*> Operators;
     99 
    100   // Typed expanders by class name.
    101   StringMap<Expander*> Expanders;
    102 
    103 public:
    104   /// Create a SetTheory instance with only the standard operators.
    105   SetTheory();
    106 
    107   /// addExpander - Add an expander for Records with the named super class.
    108   void addExpander(StringRef ClassName, Expander*);
    109 
    110   /// addFieldExpander - Add an expander for ClassName that simply evaluates
    111   /// FieldName in the Record to get the set elements.  That is all that is
    112   /// needed for a class like:
    113   ///
    114   ///   class Set<dag d> {
    115   ///     dag Elts = d;
    116   ///   }
    117   ///
    118   void addFieldExpander(StringRef ClassName, StringRef FieldName);
    119 
    120   /// addOperator - Add a DAG operator.
    121   void addOperator(StringRef Name, Operator*);
    122 
    123   /// evaluate - Evaluate Expr and append the resulting set to Elts.
    124   void evaluate(Init *Expr, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc);
    125 
    126   /// evaluate - Evaluate a sequence of Inits and append to Elts.
    127   template<typename Iter>
    128   void evaluate(Iter begin, Iter end, RecSet &Elts, ArrayRef<SMLoc> Loc) {
    129     while (begin != end)
    130       evaluate(*begin++, Elts, Loc);
    131   }
    132 
    133   /// expand - Expand a record into a set of elements if possible.  Return a
    134   /// pointer to the expanded elements, or NULL if Set cannot be expanded
    135   /// further.
    136   const RecVec *expand(Record *Set);
    137 };
    138 
    139 } // end namespace llvm
    140 
    141 #endif
    142 
    143