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      1 /* Copyright (c) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      2  *
      3  * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
      4  * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
      5  * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
      6  * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
      7  * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
      8  * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
      9  *
     10  * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
     11  * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
     12  *
     13  * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
     14  * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
     15  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
     16  * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
     17  * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
     18  * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
     19  * THE SOFTWARE.
     20  */
     21 
     22 /*
     23  * Lazy Dynamic Linking Support
     24  *
     25  * This header file is meant to be included multiple times.
     26  *
     27  * It is used to define function pointers to symbols in external
     28  * shared objects (Unix dynamic libraries) which will be lazily resolved
     29  * at runtime, by calling a specific initialization function.
     30  *
     31  * You must define, before including this header, a DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS
     32  * macro which must contain a sequence of DYNLINK_FUNC(ret,name,sig)
     33  * statements.
     34  *
     35  * In each statement, 'ret' is a function return type, 'name' is
     36  * the function's name as provided by the library, and 'sig' is
     37  * the function signature, including enclosing parentheses.
     38  *
     39  * Here's an example:
     40  *
     41  *  #define DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS \
     42  *     DYNLINK_FUNC(int,open,(const char*, int)) \
     43  *     DYNLINK_FUNC(int,read,(int,char*,int)) \
     44  *     DYNLINK_FUNC(int,close,(int)) \
     45  *
     46  *
     47  * You must also define a DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS_INIT macro which contains the
     48  * name of a generated function used to initialize the function pointers.
     49  * (see below)
     50  */
     51 
     52 #ifndef DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS
     53 #error DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS should be defined when including this file
     54 #endif
     55 
     56 #ifndef DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS_INIT
     57 #error DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS_INIT should be defined when including this file
     58 #endif
     59 
     60 /* just in case */
     61 #undef DYNLINK_FUNC
     62 
     63 /* define pointers to dynamic library functions as static pointers.
     64  */
     65 #define  DYNLINK_FUNC(ret,name,sig) \
     66       static ret  (*_dynlink_##name) sig ;
     67 
     68 #define  DYNLINK_STR(name)   DYNLINK_STR_(name)
     69 #define  DYNLINK_STR_(name)  #name
     70 
     71 DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS
     72 #undef DYNLINK_FUNC
     73 
     74 /* now define a function that tries to load all dynlink function
     75  * pointers. returns 0 on success, or -1 on error (i.e. if any of
     76  * the functions could not be loaded).
     77  *
     78  * 'library' must be the result of a succesful dlopen() call
     79  *
     80  * You must define DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS_INIT
     81  */
     82 static int
     83 DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS_INIT(void*  library)
     84 {
     85 #define  DYNLINK_FUNC(ret,name,sig) \
     86     do { \
     87         _dynlink_##name = dlsym( library, DYNLINK_STR(name) ); \
     88         if (_dynlink_##name == NULL) goto Fail; \
     89     } while (0);
     90 
     91     DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS
     92 #undef DYNLINK_FUNC
     93 
     94     return 0;
     95 Fail:
     96     return -1;
     97 }
     98 
     99 /* in user code, use  FF(function_name) to invoke the
    100  * corresponding dynamic function named 'function_name'
    101  * after initialization succeeded.
    102  */
    103 #ifndef FF
    104 #define FF(name)   (*_dynlink_##name)
    105 #endif
    106 
    107 /* clear macros */
    108 #undef DYNLINK_FUNC
    109 #undef DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS
    110 #undef DYNLINK_FUNCTIONS_INIT
    111