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      1 /**
      2  * Copyright (c) 2010, The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *     http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 package android.content;
     18 
     19 import android.content.res.AssetFileDescriptor;
     20 import android.graphics.Bitmap;
     21 import android.net.Uri;
     22 import android.os.Parcel;
     23 import android.os.Parcelable;
     24 import android.os.StrictMode;
     25 import android.text.Html;
     26 import android.text.Spannable;
     27 import android.text.SpannableStringBuilder;
     28 import android.text.Spanned;
     29 import android.text.TextUtils;
     30 import android.text.style.URLSpan;
     31 import android.util.Log;
     32 
     33 import java.io.FileInputStream;
     34 import java.io.FileNotFoundException;
     35 import java.io.IOException;
     36 import java.io.InputStreamReader;
     37 import java.util.ArrayList;
     38 
     39 /**
     40  * Representation of a clipped data on the clipboard.
     41  *
     42  * <p>ClippedData is a complex type containing one or Item instances,
     43  * each of which can hold one or more representations of an item of data.
     44  * For display to the user, it also has a label and iconic representation.</p>
     45  *
     46  * <p>A ClipData contains a {@link ClipDescription}, which describes
     47  * important meta-data about the clip.  In particular, its
     48  * {@link ClipDescription#getMimeType(int) getDescription().getMimeType(int)}
     49  * must return correct MIME type(s) describing the data in the clip.  For help
     50  * in correctly constructing a clip with the correct MIME type, use
     51  * {@link #newPlainText(CharSequence, CharSequence)},
     52  * {@link #newUri(ContentResolver, CharSequence, Uri)}, and
     53  * {@link #newIntent(CharSequence, Intent)}.
     54  *
     55  * <p>Each Item instance can be one of three main classes of data: a simple
     56  * CharSequence of text, a single Intent object, or a Uri.  See {@link Item}
     57  * for more details.
     58  *
     59  * <div class="special reference">
     60  * <h3>Developer Guides</h3>
     61  * <p>For more information about using the clipboard framework, read the
     62  * <a href="{@docRoot}guide/topics/clipboard/copy-paste.html">Copy and Paste</a>
     63  * developer guide.</p>
     64  * </div>
     65  *
     66  * <a name="ImplementingPaste"></a>
     67  * <h3>Implementing Paste or Drop</h3>
     68  *
     69  * <p>To implement a paste or drop of a ClippedData object into an application,
     70  * the application must correctly interpret the data for its use.  If the {@link Item}
     71  * it contains is simple text or an Intent, there is little to be done: text
     72  * can only be interpreted as text, and an Intent will typically be used for
     73  * creating shortcuts (such as placing icons on the home screen) or other
     74  * actions.
     75  *
     76  * <p>If all you want is the textual representation of the clipped data, you
     77  * can use the convenience method {@link Item#coerceToText Item.coerceToText}.
     78  * In this case there is generally no need to worry about the MIME types
     79  * reported by {@link ClipDescription#getMimeType(int) getDescription().getMimeType(int)},
     80  * since any clip item an always be converted to a string.
     81  *
     82  * <p>More complicated exchanges will be done through URIs, in particular
     83  * "content:" URIs.  A content URI allows the recipient of a ClippedData item
     84  * to interact closely with the ContentProvider holding the data in order to
     85  * negotiate the transfer of that data.  The clip must also be filled in with
     86  * the available MIME types; {@link #newUri(ContentResolver, CharSequence, Uri)}
     87  * will take care of correctly doing this.
     88  *
     89  * <p>For example, here is the paste function of a simple NotePad application.
     90  * When retrieving the data from the clipboard, it can do either two things:
     91  * if the clipboard contains a URI reference to an existing note, it copies
     92  * the entire structure of the note into a new note; otherwise, it simply
     93  * coerces the clip into text and uses that as the new note's contents.
     94  *
     95  * {@sample development/samples/NotePad/src/com/example/android/notepad/NoteEditor.java
     96  *      paste}
     97  *
     98  * <p>In many cases an application can paste various types of streams of data.  For
     99  * example, an e-mail application may want to allow the user to paste an image
    100  * or other binary data as an attachment.  This is accomplished through the
    101  * ContentResolver {@link ContentResolver#getStreamTypes(Uri, String)} and
    102  * {@link ContentResolver#openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(Uri, String, android.os.Bundle)}
    103  * methods.  These allow a client to discover the type(s) of data that a particular
    104  * content URI can make available as a stream and retrieve the stream of data.
    105  *
    106  * <p>For example, the implementation of {@link Item#coerceToText Item.coerceToText}
    107  * itself uses this to try to retrieve a URI clip as a stream of text:
    108  *
    109  * {@sample frameworks/base/core/java/android/content/ClipData.java coerceToText}
    110  *
    111  * <a name="ImplementingCopy"></a>
    112  * <h3>Implementing Copy or Drag</h3>
    113  *
    114  * <p>To be the source of a clip, the application must construct a ClippedData
    115  * object that any recipient can interpret best for their context.  If the clip
    116  * is to contain a simple text, Intent, or URI, this is easy: an {@link Item}
    117  * containing the appropriate data type can be constructed and used.
    118  *
    119  * <p>More complicated data types require the implementation of support in
    120  * a ContentProvider for describing and generating the data for the recipient.
    121  * A common scenario is one where an application places on the clipboard the
    122  * content: URI of an object that the user has copied, with the data at that
    123  * URI consisting of a complicated structure that only other applications with
    124  * direct knowledge of the structure can use.
    125  *
    126  * <p>For applications that do not have intrinsic knowledge of the data structure,
    127  * the content provider holding it can make the data available as an arbitrary
    128  * number of types of data streams.  This is done by implementing the
    129  * ContentProvider {@link ContentProvider#getStreamTypes(Uri, String)} and
    130  * {@link ContentProvider#openTypedAssetFile(Uri, String, android.os.Bundle)}
    131  * methods.
    132  *
    133  * <p>Going back to our simple NotePad application, this is the implementation
    134  * it may have to convert a single note URI (consisting of a title and the note
    135  * text) into a stream of plain text data.
    136  *
    137  * {@sample development/samples/NotePad/src/com/example/android/notepad/NotePadProvider.java
    138  *      stream}
    139  *
    140  * <p>The copy operation in our NotePad application is now just a simple matter
    141  * of making a clip containing the URI of the note being copied:
    142  *
    143  * {@sample development/samples/NotePad/src/com/example/android/notepad/NotesList.java
    144  *      copy}
    145  *
    146  * <p>Note if a paste operation needs this clip as text (for example to paste
    147  * into an editor), then {@link Item#coerceToText(Context)} will ask the content
    148  * provider for the clip URI as text and successfully paste the entire note.
    149  */
    150 public class ClipData implements Parcelable {
    151     static final String[] MIMETYPES_TEXT_PLAIN = new String[] {
    152         ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN };
    153     static final String[] MIMETYPES_TEXT_HTML = new String[] {
    154         ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_HTML };
    155     static final String[] MIMETYPES_TEXT_URILIST = new String[] {
    156         ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST };
    157     static final String[] MIMETYPES_TEXT_INTENT = new String[] {
    158         ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_INTENT };
    159 
    160     final ClipDescription mClipDescription;
    161 
    162     final Bitmap mIcon;
    163 
    164     final ArrayList<Item> mItems;
    165 
    166     /**
    167      * Description of a single item in a ClippedData.
    168      *
    169      * <p>The types than an individual item can currently contain are:</p>
    170      *
    171      * <ul>
    172      * <li> Text: a basic string of text.  This is actually a CharSequence,
    173      * so it can be formatted text supported by corresponding Android built-in
    174      * style spans.  (Custom application spans are not supported and will be
    175      * stripped when transporting through the clipboard.)
    176      * <li> Intent: an arbitrary Intent object.  A typical use is the shortcut
    177      * to create when pasting a clipped item on to the home screen.
    178      * <li> Uri: a URI reference.  This may be any URI (such as an http: URI
    179      * representing a bookmark), however it is often a content: URI.  Using
    180      * content provider references as clips like this allows an application to
    181      * share complex or large clips through the standard content provider
    182      * facilities.
    183      * </ul>
    184      */
    185     public static class Item {
    186         final CharSequence mText;
    187         final String mHtmlText;
    188         final Intent mIntent;
    189         final Uri mUri;
    190 
    191         /**
    192          * Create an Item consisting of a single block of (possibly styled) text.
    193          */
    194         public Item(CharSequence text) {
    195             mText = text;
    196             mHtmlText = null;
    197             mIntent = null;
    198             mUri = null;
    199         }
    200 
    201         /**
    202          * Create an Item consisting of a single block of (possibly styled) text,
    203          * with an alternative HTML formatted representation.  You <em>must</em>
    204          * supply a plain text representation in addition to HTML text; coercion
    205          * will not be done from HTML formated text into plain text.
    206          */
    207         public Item(CharSequence text, String htmlText) {
    208             mText = text;
    209             mHtmlText = htmlText;
    210             mIntent = null;
    211             mUri = null;
    212         }
    213 
    214         /**
    215          * Create an Item consisting of an arbitrary Intent.
    216          */
    217         public Item(Intent intent) {
    218             mText = null;
    219             mHtmlText = null;
    220             mIntent = intent;
    221             mUri = null;
    222         }
    223 
    224         /**
    225          * Create an Item consisting of an arbitrary URI.
    226          */
    227         public Item(Uri uri) {
    228             mText = null;
    229             mHtmlText = null;
    230             mIntent = null;
    231             mUri = uri;
    232         }
    233 
    234         /**
    235          * Create a complex Item, containing multiple representations of
    236          * text, Intent, and/or URI.
    237          */
    238         public Item(CharSequence text, Intent intent, Uri uri) {
    239             mText = text;
    240             mHtmlText = null;
    241             mIntent = intent;
    242             mUri = uri;
    243         }
    244 
    245         /**
    246          * Create a complex Item, containing multiple representations of
    247          * text, HTML text, Intent, and/or URI.  If providing HTML text, you
    248          * <em>must</em> supply a plain text representation as well; coercion
    249          * will not be done from HTML formated text into plain text.
    250          */
    251         public Item(CharSequence text, String htmlText, Intent intent, Uri uri) {
    252             if (htmlText != null && text == null) {
    253                 throw new IllegalArgumentException(
    254                         "Plain text must be supplied if HTML text is supplied");
    255             }
    256             mText = text;
    257             mHtmlText = htmlText;
    258             mIntent = intent;
    259             mUri = uri;
    260         }
    261 
    262         /**
    263          * Retrieve the raw text contained in this Item.
    264          */
    265         public CharSequence getText() {
    266             return mText;
    267         }
    268 
    269         /**
    270          * Retrieve the raw HTML text contained in this Item.
    271          */
    272         public String getHtmlText() {
    273             return mHtmlText;
    274         }
    275 
    276         /**
    277          * Retrieve the raw Intent contained in this Item.
    278          */
    279         public Intent getIntent() {
    280             return mIntent;
    281         }
    282 
    283         /**
    284          * Retrieve the raw URI contained in this Item.
    285          */
    286         public Uri getUri() {
    287             return mUri;
    288         }
    289 
    290         /**
    291          * Turn this item into text, regardless of the type of data it
    292          * actually contains.
    293          *
    294          * <p>The algorithm for deciding what text to return is:
    295          * <ul>
    296          * <li> If {@link #getText} is non-null, return that.
    297          * <li> If {@link #getUri} is non-null, try to retrieve its data
    298          * as a text stream from its content provider.  If this succeeds, copy
    299          * the text into a String and return it.  If it is not a content: URI or
    300          * the content provider does not supply a text representation, return
    301          * the raw URI as a string.
    302          * <li> If {@link #getIntent} is non-null, convert that to an intent:
    303          * URI and return it.
    304          * <li> Otherwise, return an empty string.
    305          * </ul>
    306          *
    307          * @param context The caller's Context, from which its ContentResolver
    308          * and other things can be retrieved.
    309          * @return Returns the item's textual representation.
    310          */
    311 //BEGIN_INCLUDE(coerceToText)
    312         public CharSequence coerceToText(Context context) {
    313             // If this Item has an explicit textual value, simply return that.
    314             CharSequence text = getText();
    315             if (text != null) {
    316                 return text;
    317             }
    318 
    319             // If this Item has a URI value, try using that.
    320             Uri uri = getUri();
    321             if (uri != null) {
    322 
    323                 // First see if the URI can be opened as a plain text stream
    324                 // (of any sub-type).  If so, this is the best textual
    325                 // representation for it.
    326                 FileInputStream stream = null;
    327                 try {
    328                     // Ask for a stream of the desired type.
    329                     AssetFileDescriptor descr = context.getContentResolver()
    330                             .openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(uri, "text/*", null);
    331                     stream = descr.createInputStream();
    332                     InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8");
    333 
    334                     // Got it...  copy the stream into a local string and return it.
    335                     StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(128);
    336                     char[] buffer = new char[8192];
    337                     int len;
    338                     while ((len=reader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
    339                         builder.append(buffer, 0, len);
    340                     }
    341                     return builder.toString();
    342 
    343                 } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    344                     // Unable to open content URI as text...  not really an
    345                     // error, just something to ignore.
    346 
    347                 } catch (IOException e) {
    348                     // Something bad has happened.
    349                     Log.w("ClippedData", "Failure loading text", e);
    350                     return e.toString();
    351 
    352                 } finally {
    353                     if (stream != null) {
    354                         try {
    355                             stream.close();
    356                         } catch (IOException e) {
    357                         }
    358                     }
    359                 }
    360 
    361                 // If we couldn't open the URI as a stream, then the URI itself
    362                 // probably serves fairly well as a textual representation.
    363                 return uri.toString();
    364             }
    365 
    366             // Finally, if all we have is an Intent, then we can just turn that
    367             // into text.  Not the most user-friendly thing, but it's something.
    368             Intent intent = getIntent();
    369             if (intent != null) {
    370                 return intent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME);
    371             }
    372 
    373             // Shouldn't get here, but just in case...
    374             return "";
    375         }
    376 //END_INCLUDE(coerceToText)
    377 
    378         /**
    379          * Like {@link #coerceToHtmlText(Context)}, but any text that would
    380          * be returned as HTML formatting will be returned as text with
    381          * style spans.
    382          * @param context The caller's Context, from which its ContentResolver
    383          * and other things can be retrieved.
    384          * @return Returns the item's textual representation.
    385          */
    386         public CharSequence coerceToStyledText(Context context) {
    387             CharSequence text = getText();
    388             if (text instanceof Spanned) {
    389                 return text;
    390             }
    391             String htmlText = getHtmlText();
    392             if (htmlText != null) {
    393                 try {
    394                     CharSequence newText = Html.fromHtml(htmlText);
    395                     if (newText != null) {
    396                         return newText;
    397                     }
    398                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    399                     // If anything bad happens, we'll fall back on the plain text.
    400                 }
    401             }
    402 
    403             if (text != null) {
    404                 return text;
    405             }
    406             return coerceToHtmlOrStyledText(context, true);
    407         }
    408 
    409         /**
    410          * Turn this item into HTML text, regardless of the type of data it
    411          * actually contains.
    412          *
    413          * <p>The algorithm for deciding what text to return is:
    414          * <ul>
    415          * <li> If {@link #getHtmlText} is non-null, return that.
    416          * <li> If {@link #getText} is non-null, return that, converting to
    417          * valid HTML text.  If this text contains style spans,
    418          * {@link Html#toHtml(Spanned) Html.toHtml(Spanned)} is used to
    419          * convert them to HTML formatting.
    420          * <li> If {@link #getUri} is non-null, try to retrieve its data
    421          * as a text stream from its content provider.  If the provider can
    422          * supply text/html data, that will be preferred and returned as-is.
    423          * Otherwise, any text/* data will be returned and escaped to HTML.
    424          * If it is not a content: URI or the content provider does not supply
    425          * a text representation, HTML text containing a link to the URI
    426          * will be returned.
    427          * <li> If {@link #getIntent} is non-null, convert that to an intent:
    428          * URI and return as an HTML link.
    429          * <li> Otherwise, return an empty string.
    430          * </ul>
    431          *
    432          * @param context The caller's Context, from which its ContentResolver
    433          * and other things can be retrieved.
    434          * @return Returns the item's representation as HTML text.
    435          */
    436         public String coerceToHtmlText(Context context) {
    437             // If the item has an explicit HTML value, simply return that.
    438             String htmlText = getHtmlText();
    439             if (htmlText != null) {
    440                 return htmlText;
    441             }
    442 
    443             // If this Item has a plain text value, return it as HTML.
    444             CharSequence text = getText();
    445             if (text != null) {
    446                 if (text instanceof Spanned) {
    447                     return Html.toHtml((Spanned)text);
    448                 }
    449                 return Html.escapeHtml(text);
    450             }
    451 
    452             text = coerceToHtmlOrStyledText(context, false);
    453             return text != null ? text.toString() : null;
    454         }
    455 
    456         private CharSequence coerceToHtmlOrStyledText(Context context, boolean styled) {
    457             // If this Item has a URI value, try using that.
    458             if (mUri != null) {
    459 
    460                 // Check to see what data representations the content
    461                 // provider supports.  We would like HTML text, but if that
    462                 // is not possible we'll live with plan text.
    463                 String[] types = context.getContentResolver().getStreamTypes(mUri, "text/*");
    464                 boolean hasHtml = false;
    465                 boolean hasText = false;
    466                 if (types != null) {
    467                     for (String type : types) {
    468                         if ("text/html".equals(type)) {
    469                             hasHtml = true;
    470                         } else if (type.startsWith("text/")) {
    471                             hasText = true;
    472                         }
    473                     }
    474                 }
    475 
    476                 // If the provider can serve data we can use, open and load it.
    477                 if (hasHtml || hasText) {
    478                     FileInputStream stream = null;
    479                     try {
    480                         // Ask for a stream of the desired type.
    481                         AssetFileDescriptor descr = context.getContentResolver()
    482                                 .openTypedAssetFileDescriptor(mUri,
    483                                         hasHtml ? "text/html" : "text/plain", null);
    484                         stream = descr.createInputStream();
    485                         InputStreamReader reader = new InputStreamReader(stream, "UTF-8");
    486 
    487                         // Got it...  copy the stream into a local string and return it.
    488                         StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(128);
    489                         char[] buffer = new char[8192];
    490                         int len;
    491                         while ((len=reader.read(buffer)) > 0) {
    492                             builder.append(buffer, 0, len);
    493                         }
    494                         String text = builder.toString();
    495                         if (hasHtml) {
    496                             if (styled) {
    497                                 // We loaded HTML formatted text and the caller
    498                                 // want styled text, convert it.
    499                                 try {
    500                                     CharSequence newText = Html.fromHtml(text);
    501                                     return newText != null ? newText : text;
    502                                 } catch (RuntimeException e) {
    503                                     return text;
    504                                 }
    505                             } else {
    506                                 // We loaded HTML formatted text and that is what
    507                                 // the caller wants, just return it.
    508                                 return text.toString();
    509                             }
    510                         }
    511                         if (styled) {
    512                             // We loaded plain text and the caller wants styled
    513                             // text, that is all we have so return it.
    514                             return text;
    515                         } else {
    516                             // We loaded plain text and the caller wants HTML
    517                             // text, escape it for HTML.
    518                             return Html.escapeHtml(text);
    519                         }
    520 
    521                     } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
    522                         // Unable to open content URI as text...  not really an
    523                         // error, just something to ignore.
    524 
    525                     } catch (IOException e) {
    526                         // Something bad has happened.
    527                         Log.w("ClippedData", "Failure loading text", e);
    528                         return Html.escapeHtml(e.toString());
    529 
    530                     } finally {
    531                         if (stream != null) {
    532                             try {
    533                                 stream.close();
    534                             } catch (IOException e) {
    535                             }
    536                         }
    537                     }
    538                 }
    539 
    540                 // If we couldn't open the URI as a stream, then we can build
    541                 // some HTML text with the URI itself.
    542                 // probably serves fairly well as a textual representation.
    543                 if (styled) {
    544                     return uriToStyledText(mUri.toString());
    545                 } else {
    546                     return uriToHtml(mUri.toString());
    547                 }
    548             }
    549 
    550             // Finally, if all we have is an Intent, then we can just turn that
    551             // into text.  Not the most user-friendly thing, but it's something.
    552             if (mIntent != null) {
    553                 if (styled) {
    554                     return uriToStyledText(mIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME));
    555                 } else {
    556                     return uriToHtml(mIntent.toUri(Intent.URI_INTENT_SCHEME));
    557                 }
    558             }
    559 
    560             // Shouldn't get here, but just in case...
    561             return "";
    562         }
    563 
    564         private String uriToHtml(String uri) {
    565             StringBuilder builder = new StringBuilder(256);
    566             builder.append("<a href=\"");
    567             builder.append(Html.escapeHtml(uri));
    568             builder.append("\">");
    569             builder.append(Html.escapeHtml(uri));
    570             builder.append("</a>");
    571             return builder.toString();
    572         }
    573 
    574         private CharSequence uriToStyledText(String uri) {
    575             SpannableStringBuilder builder = new SpannableStringBuilder();
    576             builder.append(uri);
    577             builder.setSpan(new URLSpan(uri), 0, builder.length(),
    578                     Spannable.SPAN_EXCLUSIVE_EXCLUSIVE);
    579             return builder;
    580         }
    581 
    582         @Override
    583         public String toString() {
    584             StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(128);
    585 
    586             b.append("ClipData.Item { ");
    587             toShortString(b);
    588             b.append(" }");
    589 
    590             return b.toString();
    591         }
    592 
    593         /** @hide */
    594         public void toShortString(StringBuilder b) {
    595             if (mHtmlText != null) {
    596                 b.append("H:");
    597                 b.append(mHtmlText);
    598             } else if (mText != null) {
    599                 b.append("T:");
    600                 b.append(mText);
    601             } else if (mUri != null) {
    602                 b.append("U:");
    603                 b.append(mUri);
    604             } else if (mIntent != null) {
    605                 b.append("I:");
    606                 mIntent.toShortString(b, true, true, true, true);
    607             } else {
    608                 b.append("NULL");
    609             }
    610         }
    611     }
    612 
    613     /**
    614      * Create a new clip.
    615      *
    616      * @param label Label to show to the user describing this clip.
    617      * @param mimeTypes An array of MIME types this data is available as.
    618      * @param item The contents of the first item in the clip.
    619      */
    620     public ClipData(CharSequence label, String[] mimeTypes, Item item) {
    621         mClipDescription = new ClipDescription(label, mimeTypes);
    622         if (item == null) {
    623             throw new NullPointerException("item is null");
    624         }
    625         mIcon = null;
    626         mItems = new ArrayList<Item>();
    627         mItems.add(item);
    628     }
    629 
    630     /**
    631      * Create a new clip.
    632      *
    633      * @param description The ClipDescription describing the clip contents.
    634      * @param item The contents of the first item in the clip.
    635      */
    636     public ClipData(ClipDescription description, Item item) {
    637         mClipDescription = description;
    638         if (item == null) {
    639             throw new NullPointerException("item is null");
    640         }
    641         mIcon = null;
    642         mItems = new ArrayList<Item>();
    643         mItems.add(item);
    644     }
    645 
    646     /**
    647      * Create a new clip that is a copy of another clip.  This does a deep-copy
    648      * of all items in the clip.
    649      *
    650      * @param other The existing ClipData that is to be copied.
    651      */
    652     public ClipData(ClipData other) {
    653         mClipDescription = other.mClipDescription;
    654         mIcon = other.mIcon;
    655         mItems = new ArrayList<Item>(other.mItems);
    656     }
    657 
    658     /**
    659      * Create a new ClipData holding data of the type
    660      * {@link ClipDescription#MIMETYPE_TEXT_PLAIN}.
    661      *
    662      * @param label User-visible label for the clip data.
    663      * @param text The actual text in the clip.
    664      * @return Returns a new ClipData containing the specified data.
    665      */
    666     static public ClipData newPlainText(CharSequence label, CharSequence text) {
    667         Item item = new Item(text);
    668         return new ClipData(label, MIMETYPES_TEXT_PLAIN, item);
    669     }
    670 
    671     /**
    672      * Create a new ClipData holding data of the type
    673      * {@link ClipDescription#MIMETYPE_TEXT_HTML}.
    674      *
    675      * @param label User-visible label for the clip data.
    676      * @param text The text of clip as plain text, for receivers that don't
    677      * handle HTML.  This is required.
    678      * @param htmlText The actual HTML text in the clip.
    679      * @return Returns a new ClipData containing the specified data.
    680      */
    681     static public ClipData newHtmlText(CharSequence label, CharSequence text,
    682             String htmlText) {
    683         Item item = new Item(text, htmlText);
    684         return new ClipData(label, MIMETYPES_TEXT_HTML, item);
    685     }
    686 
    687     /**
    688      * Create a new ClipData holding an Intent with MIME type
    689      * {@link ClipDescription#MIMETYPE_TEXT_INTENT}.
    690      *
    691      * @param label User-visible label for the clip data.
    692      * @param intent The actual Intent in the clip.
    693      * @return Returns a new ClipData containing the specified data.
    694      */
    695     static public ClipData newIntent(CharSequence label, Intent intent) {
    696         Item item = new Item(intent);
    697         return new ClipData(label, MIMETYPES_TEXT_INTENT, item);
    698     }
    699 
    700     /**
    701      * Create a new ClipData holding a URI.  If the URI is a content: URI,
    702      * this will query the content provider for the MIME type of its data and
    703      * use that as the MIME type.  Otherwise, it will use the MIME type
    704      * {@link ClipDescription#MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST}.
    705      *
    706      * @param resolver ContentResolver used to get information about the URI.
    707      * @param label User-visible label for the clip data.
    708      * @param uri The URI in the clip.
    709      * @return Returns a new ClipData containing the specified data.
    710      */
    711     static public ClipData newUri(ContentResolver resolver, CharSequence label,
    712             Uri uri) {
    713         Item item = new Item(uri);
    714         String[] mimeTypes = null;
    715         if ("content".equals(uri.getScheme())) {
    716             String realType = resolver.getType(uri);
    717             mimeTypes = resolver.getStreamTypes(uri, "*/*");
    718             if (mimeTypes == null) {
    719                 if (realType != null) {
    720                     mimeTypes = new String[] { realType, ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST };
    721                 }
    722             } else {
    723                 String[] tmp = new String[mimeTypes.length + (realType != null ? 2 : 1)];
    724                 int i = 0;
    725                 if (realType != null) {
    726                     tmp[0] = realType;
    727                     i++;
    728                 }
    729                 System.arraycopy(mimeTypes, 0, tmp, i, mimeTypes.length);
    730                 tmp[i + mimeTypes.length] = ClipDescription.MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST;
    731                 mimeTypes = tmp;
    732             }
    733         }
    734         if (mimeTypes == null) {
    735             mimeTypes = MIMETYPES_TEXT_URILIST;
    736         }
    737         return new ClipData(label, mimeTypes, item);
    738     }
    739 
    740     /**
    741      * Create a new ClipData holding an URI with MIME type
    742      * {@link ClipDescription#MIMETYPE_TEXT_URILIST}.
    743      * Unlike {@link #newUri(ContentResolver, CharSequence, Uri)}, nothing
    744      * is inferred about the URI -- if it is a content: URI holding a bitmap,
    745      * the reported type will still be uri-list.  Use this with care!
    746      *
    747      * @param label User-visible label for the clip data.
    748      * @param uri The URI in the clip.
    749      * @return Returns a new ClipData containing the specified data.
    750      */
    751     static public ClipData newRawUri(CharSequence label, Uri uri) {
    752         Item item = new Item(uri);
    753         return new ClipData(label, MIMETYPES_TEXT_URILIST, item);
    754     }
    755 
    756     /**
    757      * Return the {@link ClipDescription} associated with this data, describing
    758      * what it contains.
    759      */
    760     public ClipDescription getDescription() {
    761         return mClipDescription;
    762     }
    763 
    764     /**
    765      * Add a new Item to the overall ClipData container.
    766      */
    767     public void addItem(Item item) {
    768         if (item == null) {
    769             throw new NullPointerException("item is null");
    770         }
    771         mItems.add(item);
    772     }
    773 
    774     /** @hide */
    775     public Bitmap getIcon() {
    776         return mIcon;
    777     }
    778 
    779     /**
    780      * Return the number of items in the clip data.
    781      */
    782     public int getItemCount() {
    783         return mItems.size();
    784     }
    785 
    786     /**
    787      * Return a single item inside of the clip data.  The index can range
    788      * from 0 to {@link #getItemCount()}-1.
    789      */
    790     public Item getItemAt(int index) {
    791         return mItems.get(index);
    792     }
    793 
    794     /**
    795      * Prepare this {@link ClipData} to leave an app process.
    796      *
    797      * @hide
    798      */
    799     public void prepareToLeaveProcess() {
    800         final int size = mItems.size();
    801         for (int i = 0; i < size; i++) {
    802             final Item item = mItems.get(i);
    803             if (item.mIntent != null) {
    804                 item.mIntent.prepareToLeaveProcess();
    805             }
    806             if (item.mUri != null && StrictMode.vmFileUriExposureEnabled()) {
    807                 item.mUri.checkFileUriExposed("ClipData.Item.getUri()");
    808             }
    809         }
    810     }
    811 
    812     @Override
    813     public String toString() {
    814         StringBuilder b = new StringBuilder(128);
    815 
    816         b.append("ClipData { ");
    817         toShortString(b);
    818         b.append(" }");
    819 
    820         return b.toString();
    821     }
    822 
    823     /** @hide */
    824     public void toShortString(StringBuilder b) {
    825         boolean first;
    826         if (mClipDescription != null) {
    827             first = !mClipDescription.toShortString(b);
    828         } else {
    829             first = true;
    830         }
    831         if (mIcon != null) {
    832             if (!first) {
    833                 b.append(' ');
    834             }
    835             first = false;
    836             b.append("I:");
    837             b.append(mIcon.getWidth());
    838             b.append('x');
    839             b.append(mIcon.getHeight());
    840         }
    841         for (int i=0; i<mItems.size(); i++) {
    842             if (!first) {
    843                 b.append(' ');
    844             }
    845             first = false;
    846             b.append('{');
    847             mItems.get(i).toShortString(b);
    848             b.append('}');
    849         }
    850     }
    851 
    852     @Override
    853     public int describeContents() {
    854         return 0;
    855     }
    856 
    857     @Override
    858     public void writeToParcel(Parcel dest, int flags) {
    859         mClipDescription.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    860         if (mIcon != null) {
    861             dest.writeInt(1);
    862             mIcon.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    863         } else {
    864             dest.writeInt(0);
    865         }
    866         final int N = mItems.size();
    867         dest.writeInt(N);
    868         for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    869             Item item = mItems.get(i);
    870             TextUtils.writeToParcel(item.mText, dest, flags);
    871             dest.writeString(item.mHtmlText);
    872             if (item.mIntent != null) {
    873                 dest.writeInt(1);
    874                 item.mIntent.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    875             } else {
    876                 dest.writeInt(0);
    877             }
    878             if (item.mUri != null) {
    879                 dest.writeInt(1);
    880                 item.mUri.writeToParcel(dest, flags);
    881             } else {
    882                 dest.writeInt(0);
    883             }
    884         }
    885     }
    886 
    887     ClipData(Parcel in) {
    888         mClipDescription = new ClipDescription(in);
    889         if (in.readInt() != 0) {
    890             mIcon = Bitmap.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
    891         } else {
    892             mIcon = null;
    893         }
    894         mItems = new ArrayList<Item>();
    895         final int N = in.readInt();
    896         for (int i=0; i<N; i++) {
    897             CharSequence text = TextUtils.CHAR_SEQUENCE_CREATOR.createFromParcel(in);
    898             String htmlText = in.readString();
    899             Intent intent = in.readInt() != 0 ? Intent.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in) : null;
    900             Uri uri = in.readInt() != 0 ? Uri.CREATOR.createFromParcel(in) : null;
    901             mItems.add(new Item(text, htmlText, intent, uri));
    902         }
    903     }
    904 
    905     public static final Parcelable.Creator<ClipData> CREATOR =
    906         new Parcelable.Creator<ClipData>() {
    907 
    908             public ClipData createFromParcel(Parcel source) {
    909                 return new ClipData(source);
    910             }
    911 
    912             public ClipData[] newArray(int size) {
    913                 return new ClipData[size];
    914             }
    915         };
    916 }
    917