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      1 /*
      2  * Sun RPC is a product of Sun Microsystems, Inc. and is provided for
      3  * unrestricted use provided that this legend is included on all tape
      4  * media and as a part of the software program in whole or part.  Users
      5  * may copy or modify Sun RPC without charge, but are not authorized
      6  * to license or distribute it to anyone else except as part of a product or
      7  * program developed by the user.
      8  *
      9  * SUN RPC IS PROVIDED AS IS WITH NO WARRANTIES OF ANY KIND INCLUDING THE
     10  * WARRANTIES OF DESIGN, MERCHANTIBILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
     11  * PURPOSE, OR ARISING FROM A COURSE OF DEALING, USAGE OR TRADE PRACTICE.
     12  *
     13  * Sun RPC is provided with no support and without any obligation on the
     14  * part of Sun Microsystems, Inc. to assist in its use, correction,
     15  * modification or enhancement.
     16  *
     17  * SUN MICROSYSTEMS, INC. SHALL HAVE NO LIABILITY WITH RESPECT TO THE
     18  * INFRINGEMENT OF COPYRIGHTS, TRADE SECRETS OR ANY PATENTS BY SUN RPC
     19  * OR ANY PART THEREOF.
     20  *
     21  * In no event will Sun Microsystems, Inc. be liable for any lost revenue
     22  * or profits or other special, indirect and consequential damages, even if
     23  * Sun has been advised of the possibility of such damages.
     24  *
     25  * Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     26  * 2550 Garcia Avenue
     27  * Mountain View, California  94043
     28  */
     29 
     30 /*
     31  * svc.h, Server-side remote procedure call interface.
     32  *
     33  * Copyright (C) 1984, Sun Microsystems, Inc.
     34  */
     35 
     36 #ifndef _RPC_SVC_H
     37 #define _RPC_SVC_H 1
     38 
     39 #include <features.h>
     40 #include <rpc/rpc_msg.h>
     41 
     42 __BEGIN_DECLS
     43 
     44 /*
     45  * This interface must manage two items concerning remote procedure calling:
     46  *
     47  * 1) An arbitrary number of transport connections upon which rpc requests
     48  * are received.  The two most notable transports are TCP and UDP;  they are
     49  * created and registered by routines in svc_tcp.c and svc_udp.c, respectively;
     50  * they in turn call xprt_register and xprt_unregister.
     51  *
     52  * 2) An arbitrary number of locally registered services.  Services are
     53  * described by the following four data: program number, version number,
     54  * "service dispatch" function, a transport handle, and a boolean that
     55  * indicates whether or not the exported program should be registered with a
     56  * local binder service;  if true the program's number and version and the
     57  * port number from the transport handle are registered with the binder.
     58  * These data are registered with the rpc svc system via svc_register.
     59  *
     60  * A service's dispatch function is called whenever an rpc request comes in
     61  * on a transport.  The request's program and version numbers must match
     62  * those of the registered service.  The dispatch function is passed two
     63  * parameters, struct svc_req * and SVCXPRT *, defined below.
     64  */
     65 
     66 enum xprt_stat {
     67 	XPRT_DIED,
     68 	XPRT_MOREREQS,
     69 	XPRT_IDLE
     70 };
     71 
     72 /*
     73  * Server side transport handle
     74  */
     75 typedef struct SVCXPRT SVCXPRT;
     76 struct SVCXPRT {
     77   int xp_sock;
     78   u_short xp_port;		/* associated port number */
     79   const struct xp_ops {
     80     bool_t	(*xp_recv) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, struct rpc_msg *__msg);
     81 				/* receive incoming requests */
     82     enum xprt_stat (*xp_stat) (SVCXPRT *__xprt);
     83 				/* get transport status */
     84     bool_t	(*xp_getargs) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, xdrproc_t __xdr_args,
     85 			       caddr_t args_ptr); /* get arguments */
     86     bool_t	(*xp_reply) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, struct rpc_msg *__msg);
     87 				/* send reply */
     88     bool_t	(*xp_freeargs) (SVCXPRT *__xprt, xdrproc_t __xdr_args,
     89 				caddr_t args_ptr);
     90 				/* free mem allocated for args */
     91     void	(*xp_destroy) (SVCXPRT *__xprt);
     92 				/* destroy this struct */
     93   } *xp_ops;
     94   int		xp_addrlen;	 /* length of remote address */
     95   struct sockaddr_in xp_raddr;	 /* remote address */
     96   struct opaque_auth xp_verf;	 /* raw response verifier */
     97   caddr_t		xp_p1;		 /* private */
     98   caddr_t		xp_p2;		 /* private */
     99   char		xp_pad [256];	/* padding, internal use */
    100 };
    101 
    102 /*
    103  *  Approved way of getting address of caller
    104  */
    105 #define svc_getcaller(x) (&(x)->xp_raddr)
    106 
    107 /*
    108  * Operations defined on an SVCXPRT handle
    109  *
    110  * SVCXPRT		*xprt;
    111  * struct rpc_msg	*msg;
    112  * xdrproc_t		 xargs;
    113  * caddr_t		 argsp;
    114  */
    115 #define SVC_RECV(xprt, msg)				\
    116 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_recv)((xprt), (msg))
    117 #define svc_recv(xprt, msg)				\
    118 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_recv)((xprt), (msg))
    119 
    120 #define SVC_STAT(xprt)					\
    121 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_stat)(xprt)
    122 #define svc_stat(xprt)					\
    123 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_stat)(xprt)
    124 
    125 #define SVC_GETARGS(xprt, xargs, argsp)			\
    126 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_getargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
    127 #define svc_getargs(xprt, xargs, argsp)			\
    128 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_getargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
    129 
    130 #define SVC_REPLY(xprt, msg)				\
    131 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_reply) ((xprt), (msg))
    132 #define svc_reply(xprt, msg)				\
    133 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_reply) ((xprt), (msg))
    134 
    135 #define SVC_FREEARGS(xprt, xargs, argsp)		\
    136 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_freeargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
    137 #define svc_freeargs(xprt, xargs, argsp)		\
    138 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_freeargs)((xprt), (xargs), (argsp))
    139 
    140 #define SVC_DESTROY(xprt)				\
    141 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_destroy)(xprt)
    142 #define svc_destroy(xprt)				\
    143 	(*(xprt)->xp_ops->xp_destroy)(xprt)
    144 
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * Service request
    148  */
    149 struct svc_req {
    150   rpcprog_t rq_prog;            /* service program number */
    151   rpcvers_t rq_vers;            /* service protocol version */
    152   rpcproc_t rq_proc;            /* the desired procedure */
    153   struct opaque_auth rq_cred;   /* raw creds from the wire */
    154   caddr_t rq_clntcred;          /* read only cooked cred */
    155   SVCXPRT *rq_xprt;             /* associated transport */
    156 };
    157 
    158 #ifndef __DISPATCH_FN_T
    159 #define __DISPATCH_FN_T
    160 typedef void (*__dispatch_fn_t) (struct svc_req*, SVCXPRT*);
    161 #endif
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Service registration
    165  *
    166  * svc_register(xprt, prog, vers, dispatch, protocol)
    167  *	SVCXPRT *xprt;
    168  *	rpcprog_t prog;
    169  *	rpcvers_t vers;
    170  *	void (*dispatch)(struct svc_req*, SVCXPRT*);
    171  *	rpcprot_t protocol;  like TCP or UDP, zero means do not register
    172  */
    173 extern bool_t svc_register (SVCXPRT *__xprt, rpcprog_t __prog,
    174 			    rpcvers_t __vers, __dispatch_fn_t __dispatch,
    175 			    rpcprot_t __protocol) __THROW;
    176 
    177 /*
    178  * Service un-registration
    179  *
    180  * svc_unregister(prog, vers)
    181  *	rpcprog_t prog;
    182  *	rpcvers_t vers;
    183  */
    184 extern void svc_unregister (rpcprog_t __prog, rpcvers_t __vers) __THROW;
    185 
    186 /*
    187  * Transport registration.
    188  *
    189  * xprt_register(xprt)
    190  *	SVCXPRT *xprt;
    191  */
    192 extern void xprt_register (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    193 
    194 /*
    195  * Transport un-register
    196  *
    197  * xprt_unregister(xprt)
    198  *	SVCXPRT *xprt;
    199  */
    200 extern void xprt_unregister (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    201 
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * When the service routine is called, it must first check to see if it
    205  * knows about the procedure;  if not, it should call svcerr_noproc
    206  * and return.  If so, it should deserialize its arguments via
    207  * SVC_GETARGS (defined above).  If the deserialization does not work,
    208  * svcerr_decode should be called followed by a return.  Successful
    209  * decoding of the arguments should be followed the execution of the
    210  * procedure's code and a call to svc_sendreply.
    211  *
    212  * Also, if the service refuses to execute the procedure due to too-
    213  * weak authentication parameters, svcerr_weakauth should be called.
    214  * Note: do not confuse access-control failure with weak authentication!
    215  *
    216  * NB: In pure implementations of rpc, the caller always waits for a reply
    217  * msg.  This message is sent when svc_sendreply is called.
    218  * Therefore pure service implementations should always call
    219  * svc_sendreply even if the function logically returns void;  use
    220  * xdr.h - xdr_void for the xdr routine.  HOWEVER, tcp based rpc allows
    221  * for the abuse of pure rpc via batched calling or pipelining.  In the
    222  * case of a batched call, svc_sendreply should NOT be called since
    223  * this would send a return message, which is what batching tries to avoid.
    224  * It is the service/protocol writer's responsibility to know which calls are
    225  * batched and which are not.  Warning: responding to batch calls may
    226  * deadlock the caller and server processes!
    227  */
    228 
    229 extern bool_t	svc_sendreply (SVCXPRT *xprt, xdrproc_t __xdr_results,
    230 			       caddr_t __xdr_location) __THROW;
    231 
    232 extern void	svcerr_decode (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    233 
    234 extern void	svcerr_weakauth (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    235 
    236 extern void	svcerr_noproc (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    237 
    238 extern void	svcerr_progvers (SVCXPRT *__xprt, rpcvers_t __low_vers,
    239 				 rpcvers_t __high_vers) __THROW;
    240 
    241 extern void	svcerr_auth (SVCXPRT *__xprt, enum auth_stat __why) __THROW;
    242 
    243 extern void	svcerr_noprog (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    244 
    245 extern void	svcerr_systemerr (SVCXPRT *__xprt) __THROW;
    246 
    247 /*
    248  * Lowest level dispatching -OR- who owns this process anyway.
    249  * Somebody has to wait for incoming requests and then call the correct
    250  * service routine.  The routine svc_run does infinite waiting; i.e.,
    251  * svc_run never returns.
    252  * Since another (coexistent) package may wish to selectively wait for
    253  * incoming calls or other events outside of the rpc architecture, the
    254  * routine svc_getreq is provided.  It must be passed readfds, the
    255  * "in-place" results of a select system call (see select, section 2).
    256  */
    257 
    258 /*
    259  * Global keeper of rpc service descriptors in use
    260  * dynamic; must be inspected before each call to select
    261  */
    262 
    263 extern struct pollfd *svc_pollfd;
    264 extern int svc_max_pollfd;
    265 extern fd_set svc_fdset;
    266 #define svc_fds svc_fdset.fds_bits[0]	/* compatibility */
    267 
    268 /*
    269  * a small program implemented by the svc_rpc implementation itself;
    270  * also see clnt.h for protocol numbers.
    271  */
    272 extern void svc_getreq (int __rdfds) __THROW;
    273 extern void svc_getreq_common (const int __fd) __THROW;
    274 extern void svc_getreqset (fd_set *__readfds) __THROW;
    275 extern void svc_getreq_poll (struct pollfd *, const int) __THROW;
    276 extern void svc_exit (void) __THROW;
    277 extern void svc_run (void) __THROW;
    278 
    279 /*
    280  * Socket to use on svcxxx_create call to get default socket
    281  */
    282 #define	RPC_ANYSOCK	-1
    283 
    284 /*
    285  * These are the existing service side transport implementations
    286  */
    287 
    288 /*
    289  * Memory based rpc for testing and timing.
    290  */
    291 extern SVCXPRT *svcraw_create (void) __THROW;
    292 
    293 /*
    294  * Udp based rpc.
    295  */
    296 extern SVCXPRT *svcudp_create (int __sock) __THROW;
    297 extern SVCXPRT *svcudp_bufcreate (int __sock, u_int __sendsz, u_int __recvsz)
    298      __THROW;
    299 
    300 /*
    301  * Tcp based rpc.
    302  */
    303 extern SVCXPRT *svctcp_create (int __sock, u_int __sendsize, u_int __recvsize)
    304      __THROW;
    305 
    306 
    307 /*
    308  * Unix based rpc.
    309  */
    310 extern SVCXPRT *svcunix_create (int __sock, u_int __sendsize, u_int __recvsize,
    311 				char *__path) __THROW;
    312 
    313 
    314 __END_DECLS
    315 
    316 #endif /* rpc/svc.h */
    317