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      1 // Locale support -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file bits/locale_classes.tcc
     26  *  This is an internal header file, included by other library headers.
     27  *  Do not attempt to use it directly. @headername{locale}
     28  */
     29 
     30 //
     31 // ISO C++ 14882: 22.1  Locales
     32 //
     33 
     34 #ifndef _LOCALE_CLASSES_TCC
     35 #define _LOCALE_CLASSES_TCC 1
     36 
     37 #pragma GCC system_header
     38 
     39 namespace std _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     40 {
     41 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     42 
     43   template<typename _Facet>
     44     locale::
     45     locale(const locale& __other, _Facet* __f)
     46     {
     47       _M_impl = new _Impl(*__other._M_impl, 1);
     48 
     49       __try
     50 	{ _M_impl->_M_install_facet(&_Facet::id, __f); }
     51       __catch(...)
     52 	{
     53 	  _M_impl->_M_remove_reference();
     54 	  __throw_exception_again;
     55 	}
     56       delete [] _M_impl->_M_names[0];
     57       _M_impl->_M_names[0] = 0;   // Unnamed.
     58     }
     59 
     60   template<typename _Facet>
     61     locale
     62     locale::
     63     combine(const locale& __other) const
     64     {
     65       _Impl* __tmp = new _Impl(*_M_impl, 1);
     66       __try
     67 	{
     68 	  __tmp->_M_replace_facet(__other._M_impl, &_Facet::id);
     69 	}
     70       __catch(...)
     71 	{
     72 	  __tmp->_M_remove_reference();
     73 	  __throw_exception_again;
     74 	}
     75       return locale(__tmp);
     76     }
     77 
     78   template<typename _CharT, typename _Traits, typename _Alloc>
     79     bool
     80     locale::
     81     operator()(const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s1,
     82 	       const basic_string<_CharT, _Traits, _Alloc>& __s2) const
     83     {
     84       typedef std::collate<_CharT> __collate_type;
     85       const __collate_type& __collate = use_facet<__collate_type>(*this);
     86       return (__collate.compare(__s1.data(), __s1.data() + __s1.length(),
     87 				__s2.data(), __s2.data() + __s2.length()) < 0);
     88     }
     89 
     90   /**
     91    *  @brief  Test for the presence of a facet.
     92    *
     93    *  has_facet tests the locale argument for the presence of the facet type
     94    *  provided as the template parameter.  Facets derived from the facet
     95    *  parameter will also return true.
     96    *
     97    *  @tparam  _Facet  The facet type to test the presence of.
     98    *  @param  __loc  The locale to test.
     99    *  @return  true if @p __loc contains a facet of type _Facet, else false.
    100   */
    101   template<typename _Facet>
    102     bool
    103     has_facet(const locale& __loc) throw()
    104     {
    105       const size_t __i = _Facet::id._M_id();
    106       const locale::facet** __facets = __loc._M_impl->_M_facets;
    107       return (__i < __loc._M_impl->_M_facets_size
    108 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    109 	      && dynamic_cast<const _Facet*>(__facets[__i]));
    110 #else
    111               && static_cast<const _Facet*>(__facets[__i]));
    112 #endif
    113     }
    114 
    115   /**
    116    *  @brief  Return a facet.
    117    *
    118    *  use_facet looks for and returns a reference to a facet of type Facet
    119    *  where Facet is the template parameter.  If has_facet(locale) is true,
    120    *  there is a suitable facet to return.  It throws std::bad_cast if the
    121    *  locale doesn't contain a facet of type Facet.
    122    *
    123    *  @tparam  _Facet  The facet type to access.
    124    *  @param  __loc  The locale to use.
    125    *  @return  Reference to facet of type Facet.
    126    *  @throw  std::bad_cast if @p __loc doesn't contain a facet of type _Facet.
    127   */
    128   template<typename _Facet>
    129     const _Facet&
    130     use_facet(const locale& __loc)
    131     {
    132       const size_t __i = _Facet::id._M_id();
    133       const locale::facet** __facets = __loc._M_impl->_M_facets;
    134       if (__i >= __loc._M_impl->_M_facets_size || !__facets[__i])
    135         __throw_bad_cast();
    136 #ifdef __GXX_RTTI
    137       return dynamic_cast<const _Facet&>(*__facets[__i]);
    138 #else
    139       return static_cast<const _Facet&>(*__facets[__i]);
    140 #endif
    141     }
    142 
    143 
    144   // Generic version does nothing.
    145   template<typename _CharT>
    146     int
    147     collate<_CharT>::_M_compare(const _CharT*, const _CharT*) const throw ()
    148     { return 0; }
    149 
    150   // Generic version does nothing.
    151   template<typename _CharT>
    152     size_t
    153     collate<_CharT>::_M_transform(_CharT*, const _CharT*, size_t) const throw ()
    154     { return 0; }
    155 
    156   template<typename _CharT>
    157     int
    158     collate<_CharT>::
    159     do_compare(const _CharT* __lo1, const _CharT* __hi1,
    160 	       const _CharT* __lo2, const _CharT* __hi2) const
    161     {
    162       // strcoll assumes zero-terminated strings so we make a copy
    163       // and then put a zero at the end.
    164       const string_type __one(__lo1, __hi1);
    165       const string_type __two(__lo2, __hi2);
    166 
    167       const _CharT* __p = __one.c_str();
    168       const _CharT* __pend = __one.data() + __one.length();
    169       const _CharT* __q = __two.c_str();
    170       const _CharT* __qend = __two.data() + __two.length();
    171 
    172       // strcoll stops when it sees a nul character so we break
    173       // the strings into zero-terminated substrings and pass those
    174       // to strcoll.
    175       for (;;)
    176 	{
    177 	  const int __res = _M_compare(__p, __q);
    178 	  if (__res)
    179 	    return __res;
    180 
    181 	  __p += char_traits<_CharT>::length(__p);
    182 	  __q += char_traits<_CharT>::length(__q);
    183 	  if (__p == __pend && __q == __qend)
    184 	    return 0;
    185 	  else if (__p == __pend)
    186 	    return -1;
    187 	  else if (__q == __qend)
    188 	    return 1;
    189 
    190 	  __p++;
    191 	  __q++;
    192 	}
    193     }
    194 
    195   template<typename _CharT>
    196     typename collate<_CharT>::string_type
    197     collate<_CharT>::
    198     do_transform(const _CharT* __lo, const _CharT* __hi) const
    199     {
    200       string_type __ret;
    201 
    202       // strxfrm assumes zero-terminated strings so we make a copy
    203       const string_type __str(__lo, __hi);
    204 
    205       const _CharT* __p = __str.c_str();
    206       const _CharT* __pend = __str.data() + __str.length();
    207 
    208       size_t __len = (__hi - __lo) * 2;
    209 
    210       _CharT* __c = new _CharT[__len];
    211 
    212       __try
    213 	{
    214 	  // strxfrm stops when it sees a nul character so we break
    215 	  // the string into zero-terminated substrings and pass those
    216 	  // to strxfrm.
    217 	  for (;;)
    218 	    {
    219 	      // First try a buffer perhaps big enough.
    220 	      size_t __res = _M_transform(__c, __p, __len);
    221 	      // If the buffer was not large enough, try again with the
    222 	      // correct size.
    223 	      if (__res >= __len)
    224 		{
    225 		  __len = __res + 1;
    226 		  delete [] __c, __c = 0;
    227 		  __c = new _CharT[__len];
    228 		  __res = _M_transform(__c, __p, __len);
    229 		}
    230 
    231 	      __ret.append(__c, __res);
    232 	      __p += char_traits<_CharT>::length(__p);
    233 	      if (__p == __pend)
    234 		break;
    235 
    236 	      __p++;
    237 	      __ret.push_back(_CharT());
    238 	    }
    239 	}
    240       __catch(...)
    241 	{
    242 	  delete [] __c;
    243 	  __throw_exception_again;
    244 	}
    245 
    246       delete [] __c;
    247 
    248       return __ret;
    249     }
    250 
    251   template<typename _CharT>
    252     long
    253     collate<_CharT>::
    254     do_hash(const _CharT* __lo, const _CharT* __hi) const
    255     {
    256       unsigned long __val = 0;
    257       for (; __lo < __hi; ++__lo)
    258 	__val =
    259 	  *__lo + ((__val << 7)
    260 		   | (__val >> (__gnu_cxx::__numeric_traits<unsigned long>::
    261 				__digits - 7)));
    262       return static_cast<long>(__val);
    263     }
    264 
    265   // Inhibit implicit instantiations for required instantiations,
    266   // which are defined via explicit instantiations elsewhere.
    267 #if _GLIBCXX_EXTERN_TEMPLATE
    268   extern template class collate<char>;
    269   extern template class collate_byname<char>;
    270 
    271   extern template
    272     const collate<char>&
    273     use_facet<collate<char> >(const locale&);
    274 
    275   extern template
    276     bool
    277     has_facet<collate<char> >(const locale&);
    278 
    279 #ifdef _GLIBCXX_USE_WCHAR_T
    280   extern template class collate<wchar_t>;
    281   extern template class collate_byname<wchar_t>;
    282 
    283   extern template
    284     const collate<wchar_t>&
    285     use_facet<collate<wchar_t> >(const locale&);
    286 
    287   extern template
    288     bool
    289     has_facet<collate<wchar_t> >(const locale&);
    290 #endif
    291 #endif
    292 
    293 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    294 } // namespace std
    295 
    296 #endif
    297