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      1 // Support for atomic operations -*- C++ -*-
      2 
      3 // Copyright (C) 2004-2013 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
      4 //
      5 // This file is part of the GNU ISO C++ Library.  This library is free
      6 // software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the
      7 // terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the
      8 // Free Software Foundation; either version 3, or (at your option)
      9 // any later version.
     10 
     11 // This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     12 // but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     13 // MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
     14 // GNU General Public License for more details.
     15 
     16 // Under Section 7 of GPL version 3, you are granted additional
     17 // permissions described in the GCC Runtime Library Exception, version
     18 // 3.1, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
     19 
     20 // You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License and
     21 // a copy of the GCC Runtime Library Exception along with this program;
     22 // see the files COPYING3 and COPYING.RUNTIME respectively.  If not, see
     23 // <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
     24 
     25 /** @file ext/atomicity.h
     26  *  This file is a GNU extension to the Standard C++ Library.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H
     30 #define _GLIBCXX_ATOMICITY_H	1
     31 
     32 #include <bits/c++config.h>
     33 #include <bits/gthr.h>
     34 #include <bits/atomic_word.h>
     35 
     36 namespace __gnu_cxx _GLIBCXX_VISIBILITY(default)
     37 {
     38 _GLIBCXX_BEGIN_NAMESPACE_VERSION
     39 
     40   // Functions for portable atomic access.
     41   // To abstract locking primitives across all thread policies, use:
     42   // __exchange_and_add_dispatch
     43   // __atomic_add_dispatch
     44 #if defined(_GLIBCXX_ATOMIC_BUILTINS) && (!defined(__clang__) || defined(__i386__))
     45   // NOTE: clang arm/mips can't compile the following two library calls yet.
     46   static inline _Atomic_word
     47   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     48   { return __atomic_fetch_add(__mem, __val, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL); }
     49 
     50   static inline void
     51   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     52   { __atomic_fetch_add(__mem, __val, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL); }
     53 #else
     54   _Atomic_word
     55   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     56   __exchange_and_add(volatile _Atomic_word*, int) throw ();
     57 
     58   void
     59   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     60   __atomic_add(volatile _Atomic_word*, int) throw ();
     61 #endif
     62 
     63   static inline _Atomic_word
     64   __exchange_and_add_single(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     65   {
     66     _Atomic_word __result = *__mem;
     67     *__mem += __val;
     68     return __result;
     69   }
     70 
     71   static inline void
     72   __atomic_add_single(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     73   { *__mem += __val; }
     74 
     75   static inline _Atomic_word
     76   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     77   __exchange_and_add_dispatch(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     78   {
     79 #ifdef __GTHREADS
     80     if (__gthread_active_p())
     81       return __exchange_and_add(__mem, __val);
     82     else
     83       return __exchange_and_add_single(__mem, __val);
     84 #else
     85     return __exchange_and_add_single(__mem, __val);
     86 #endif
     87   }
     88 
     89   static inline void
     90   __attribute__ ((__unused__))
     91   __atomic_add_dispatch(_Atomic_word* __mem, int __val)
     92   {
     93 #ifdef __GTHREADS
     94     if (__gthread_active_p())
     95       __atomic_add(__mem, __val);
     96     else
     97       __atomic_add_single(__mem, __val);
     98 #else
     99     __atomic_add_single(__mem, __val);
    100 #endif
    101   }
    102 
    103 _GLIBCXX_END_NAMESPACE_VERSION
    104 } // namespace
    105 
    106 // Even if the CPU doesn't need a memory barrier, we need to ensure
    107 // that the compiler doesn't reorder memory accesses across the
    108 // barriers.
    109 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_READ_MEM_BARRIER
    110 #define _GLIBCXX_READ_MEM_BARRIER __asm __volatile ("":::"memory")
    111 #endif
    112 #ifndef _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER
    113 #define _GLIBCXX_WRITE_MEM_BARRIER __asm __volatile ("":::"memory")
    114 #endif
    115 
    116 #endif
    117