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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <stddef.h>
     18 #include <stdlib.h>
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <unistd.h>
     21 #include <string.h>
     22 #include <errno.h>
     23 
     24 #include "sysdeps.h"
     25 
     26 #define  TRACE_TAG  TRACE_SERVICES
     27 #include "adb.h"
     28 #include "file_sync_service.h"
     29 
     30 #if ADB_HOST
     31 #  ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK
     32 #    include <netinet/in.h>
     33 #    include <netdb.h>
     34 #    include <sys/ioctl.h>
     35 #  endif
     36 #else
     37 #  include <cutils/android_reboot.h>
     38 #  include <cutils/properties.h>
     39 #endif
     40 
     41 typedef struct stinfo stinfo;
     42 
     43 struct stinfo {
     44     void (*func)(int fd, void *cookie);
     45     int fd;
     46     void *cookie;
     47 };
     48 
     49 
     50 void *service_bootstrap_func(void *x)
     51 {
     52     stinfo *sti = x;
     53     sti->func(sti->fd, sti->cookie);
     54     free(sti);
     55     return 0;
     56 }
     57 
     58 #if !ADB_HOST
     59 
     60 void restart_root_service(int fd, void *cookie)
     61 {
     62     char buf[100];
     63     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     64 
     65     if (getuid() == 0) {
     66         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "adbd is already running as root\n");
     67         writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
     68         adb_close(fd);
     69     } else {
     70         property_get("ro.debuggable", value, "");
     71         if (strcmp(value, "1") != 0) {
     72             snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "adbd cannot run as root in production builds\n");
     73             writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
     74             adb_close(fd);
     75             return;
     76         }
     77 
     78         property_set("service.adb.root", "1");
     79         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "restarting adbd as root\n");
     80         writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
     81         adb_close(fd);
     82     }
     83 }
     84 
     85 void restart_tcp_service(int fd, void *cookie)
     86 {
     87     char buf[100];
     88     char value[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
     89     int port = (int)cookie;
     90 
     91     if (port <= 0) {
     92         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "invalid port\n");
     93         writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
     94         adb_close(fd);
     95         return;
     96     }
     97 
     98     snprintf(value, sizeof(value), "%d", port);
     99     property_set("service.adb.tcp.port", value);
    100     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "restarting in TCP mode port: %d\n", port);
    101     writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    102     adb_close(fd);
    103 }
    104 
    105 void restart_usb_service(int fd, void *cookie)
    106 {
    107     char buf[100];
    108 
    109     property_set("service.adb.tcp.port", "0");
    110     snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "restarting in USB mode\n");
    111     writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    112     adb_close(fd);
    113 }
    114 
    115 void reboot_service(int fd, void *arg)
    116 {
    117     char buf[100];
    118     char property_val[PROPERTY_VALUE_MAX];
    119     int pid, ret;
    120 
    121     sync();
    122 
    123     /* Attempt to unmount the SD card first.
    124      * No need to bother checking for errors.
    125      */
    126     pid = fork();
    127     if (pid == 0) {
    128         /* ask vdc to unmount it */
    129         execl("/system/bin/vdc", "/system/bin/vdc", "volume", "unmount",
    130                 getenv("EXTERNAL_STORAGE"), "force", NULL);
    131     } else if (pid > 0) {
    132         /* wait until vdc succeeds or fails */
    133         waitpid(pid, &ret, 0);
    134     }
    135 
    136     ret = snprintf(property_val, sizeof(property_val), "reboot,%s", (char *) arg);
    137     if (ret >= (int) sizeof(property_val)) {
    138         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "reboot string too long. length=%d\n", ret);
    139         writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    140         goto cleanup;
    141     }
    142 
    143     ret = property_set(ANDROID_RB_PROPERTY, property_val);
    144     if (ret < 0) {
    145         snprintf(buf, sizeof(buf), "reboot failed: %d\n", ret);
    146         writex(fd, buf, strlen(buf));
    147         goto cleanup;
    148     }
    149     // Don't return early. Give the reboot command time to take effect
    150     // to avoid messing up scripts which do "adb reboot && adb wait-for-device"
    151     while(1) { pause(); }
    152 cleanup:
    153     free(arg);
    154     adb_close(fd);
    155 }
    156 
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 static int create_service_thread(void (*func)(int, void *), void *cookie)
    160 {
    161     stinfo *sti;
    162     adb_thread_t t;
    163     int s[2];
    164 
    165     if(adb_socketpair(s)) {
    166         printf("cannot create service socket pair\n");
    167         return -1;
    168     }
    169 
    170     sti = malloc(sizeof(stinfo));
    171     if(sti == 0) fatal("cannot allocate stinfo");
    172     sti->func = func;
    173     sti->cookie = cookie;
    174     sti->fd = s[1];
    175 
    176     if(adb_thread_create( &t, service_bootstrap_func, sti)){
    177         free(sti);
    178         adb_close(s[0]);
    179         adb_close(s[1]);
    180         printf("cannot create service thread\n");
    181         return -1;
    182     }
    183 
    184     D("service thread started, %d:%d\n",s[0], s[1]);
    185     return s[0];
    186 }
    187 
    188 #if !ADB_HOST
    189 static int create_subprocess(const char *cmd, const char *arg0, const char *arg1, pid_t *pid)
    190 {
    191 #ifdef HAVE_WIN32_PROC
    192     D("create_subprocess(cmd=%s, arg0=%s, arg1=%s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
    193     fprintf(stderr, "error: create_subprocess not implemented on Win32 (%s %s %s)\n", cmd, arg0, arg1);
    194     return -1;
    195 #else /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
    196     char *devname;
    197     int ptm;
    198 
    199     ptm = unix_open("/dev/ptmx", O_RDWR); // | O_NOCTTY);
    200     if(ptm < 0){
    201         printf("[ cannot open /dev/ptmx - %s ]\n",strerror(errno));
    202         return -1;
    203     }
    204     fcntl(ptm, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    205 
    206     if(grantpt(ptm) || unlockpt(ptm) ||
    207        ((devname = (char*) ptsname(ptm)) == 0)){
    208         printf("[ trouble with /dev/ptmx - %s ]\n", strerror(errno));
    209         adb_close(ptm);
    210         return -1;
    211     }
    212 
    213     *pid = fork();
    214     if(*pid < 0) {
    215         printf("- fork failed: %s -\n", strerror(errno));
    216         adb_close(ptm);
    217         return -1;
    218     }
    219 
    220     if(*pid == 0){
    221         int pts;
    222 
    223         setsid();
    224 
    225         pts = unix_open(devname, O_RDWR);
    226         if(pts < 0) {
    227             fprintf(stderr, "child failed to open pseudo-term slave: %s\n", devname);
    228             exit(-1);
    229         }
    230 
    231         dup2(pts, 0);
    232         dup2(pts, 1);
    233         dup2(pts, 2);
    234 
    235         adb_close(pts);
    236         adb_close(ptm);
    237 
    238         // set OOM adjustment to zero
    239         char text[64];
    240         snprintf(text, sizeof text, "/proc/%d/oom_adj", getpid());
    241         int fd = adb_open(text, O_WRONLY);
    242         if (fd >= 0) {
    243             adb_write(fd, "0", 1);
    244             adb_close(fd);
    245         } else {
    246            D("adb: unable to open %s\n", text);
    247         }
    248         execl(cmd, cmd, arg0, arg1, NULL);
    249         fprintf(stderr, "- exec '%s' failed: %s (%d) -\n",
    250                 cmd, strerror(errno), errno);
    251         exit(-1);
    252     } else {
    253         // Don't set child's OOM adjustment to zero.
    254         // Let the child do it itself, as sometimes the parent starts
    255         // running before the child has a /proc/pid/oom_adj.
    256         // """adb: unable to open /proc/644/oom_adj""" seen in some logs.
    257         return ptm;
    258     }
    259 #endif /* !HAVE_WIN32_PROC */
    260 }
    261 #endif  /* !ABD_HOST */
    262 
    263 #if ADB_HOST
    264 #define SHELL_COMMAND "/bin/sh"
    265 #else
    266 #define SHELL_COMMAND "/system/bin/sh"
    267 #endif
    268 
    269 #if !ADB_HOST
    270 static void subproc_waiter_service(int fd, void *cookie)
    271 {
    272     pid_t pid = (pid_t)cookie;
    273 
    274     D("entered. fd=%d of pid=%d\n", fd, pid);
    275     for (;;) {
    276         int status;
    277         pid_t p = waitpid(pid, &status, 0);
    278         if (p == pid) {
    279             D("fd=%d, post waitpid(pid=%d) status=%04x\n", fd, p, status);
    280             if (WIFSIGNALED(status)) {
    281                 D("*** Killed by signal %d\n", WTERMSIG(status));
    282                 break;
    283             } else if (!WIFEXITED(status)) {
    284                 D("*** Didn't exit!!. status %d\n", status);
    285                 break;
    286             } else if (WEXITSTATUS(status) >= 0) {
    287                 D("*** Exit code %d\n", WEXITSTATUS(status));
    288                 break;
    289             }
    290          }
    291     }
    292     D("shell exited fd=%d of pid=%d err=%d\n", fd, pid, errno);
    293     if (SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD >=0) {
    294       int res;
    295       res = writex(SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD, &fd, sizeof(fd));
    296       D("notified shell exit via fd=%d for pid=%d res=%d errno=%d\n",
    297         SHELL_EXIT_NOTIFY_FD, pid, res, errno);
    298     }
    299 }
    300 
    301 static int create_subproc_thread(const char *name)
    302 {
    303     stinfo *sti;
    304     adb_thread_t t;
    305     int ret_fd;
    306     pid_t pid;
    307     if(name) {
    308         ret_fd = create_subprocess(SHELL_COMMAND, "-c", name, &pid);
    309     } else {
    310         ret_fd = create_subprocess(SHELL_COMMAND, "-", 0, &pid);
    311     }
    312     D("create_subprocess() ret_fd=%d pid=%d\n", ret_fd, pid);
    313 
    314     sti = malloc(sizeof(stinfo));
    315     if(sti == 0) fatal("cannot allocate stinfo");
    316     sti->func = subproc_waiter_service;
    317     sti->cookie = (void*)pid;
    318     sti->fd = ret_fd;
    319 
    320     if(adb_thread_create( &t, service_bootstrap_func, sti)){
    321         free(sti);
    322         adb_close(ret_fd);
    323         printf("cannot create service thread\n");
    324         return -1;
    325     }
    326 
    327     D("service thread started, fd=%d pid=%d\n",ret_fd, pid);
    328     return ret_fd;
    329 }
    330 #endif
    331 
    332 int service_to_fd(const char *name)
    333 {
    334     int ret = -1;
    335 
    336     if(!strncmp(name, "tcp:", 4)) {
    337         int port = atoi(name + 4);
    338         name = strchr(name + 4, ':');
    339         if(name == 0) {
    340             ret = socket_loopback_client(port, SOCK_STREAM);
    341             if (ret >= 0)
    342                 disable_tcp_nagle(ret);
    343         } else {
    344 #if ADB_HOST
    345             ret = socket_network_client(name + 1, port, SOCK_STREAM);
    346 #else
    347             return -1;
    348 #endif
    349         }
    350 #ifndef HAVE_WINSOCK   /* winsock doesn't implement unix domain sockets */
    351     } else if(!strncmp(name, "local:", 6)) {
    352         ret = socket_local_client(name + 6,
    353                 ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_STREAM);
    354     } else if(!strncmp(name, "localreserved:", 14)) {
    355         ret = socket_local_client(name + 14,
    356                 ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_RESERVED, SOCK_STREAM);
    357     } else if(!strncmp(name, "localabstract:", 14)) {
    358         ret = socket_local_client(name + 14,
    359                 ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_ABSTRACT, SOCK_STREAM);
    360     } else if(!strncmp(name, "localfilesystem:", 16)) {
    361         ret = socket_local_client(name + 16,
    362                 ANDROID_SOCKET_NAMESPACE_FILESYSTEM, SOCK_STREAM);
    363 #endif
    364 #if !ADB_HOST
    365     } else if(!strncmp("dev:", name, 4)) {
    366         ret = unix_open(name + 4, O_RDWR);
    367     } else if(!strncmp(name, "framebuffer:", 12)) {
    368         ret = create_service_thread(framebuffer_service, 0);
    369     } else if (!strncmp(name, "jdwp:", 5)) {
    370         ret = create_jdwp_connection_fd(atoi(name+5));
    371     } else if (!strncmp(name, "log:", 4)) {
    372         ret = create_service_thread(log_service, get_log_file_path(name + 4));
    373     } else if(!HOST && !strncmp(name, "shell:", 6)) {
    374         if(name[6]) {
    375             ret = create_subproc_thread(name + 6);
    376         } else {
    377             ret = create_subproc_thread(0);
    378         }
    379     } else if(!strncmp(name, "sync:", 5)) {
    380         ret = create_service_thread(file_sync_service, NULL);
    381     } else if(!strncmp(name, "remount:", 8)) {
    382         ret = create_service_thread(remount_service, NULL);
    383     } else if(!strncmp(name, "reboot:", 7)) {
    384         void* arg = strdup(name + 7);
    385         if(arg == 0) return -1;
    386         ret = create_service_thread(reboot_service, arg);
    387     } else if(!strncmp(name, "root:", 5)) {
    388         ret = create_service_thread(restart_root_service, NULL);
    389     } else if(!strncmp(name, "backup:", 7)) {
    390         char* arg = strdup(name+7);
    391         if (arg == NULL) return -1;
    392         ret = backup_service(BACKUP, arg);
    393     } else if(!strncmp(name, "restore:", 8)) {
    394         ret = backup_service(RESTORE, NULL);
    395     } else if(!strncmp(name, "tcpip:", 6)) {
    396         int port;
    397         if (sscanf(name + 6, "%d", &port) == 0) {
    398             port = 0;
    399         }
    400         ret = create_service_thread(restart_tcp_service, (void *)port);
    401     } else if(!strncmp(name, "usb:", 4)) {
    402         ret = create_service_thread(restart_usb_service, NULL);
    403 #endif
    404     }
    405     if (ret >= 0) {
    406         close_on_exec(ret);
    407     }
    408     return ret;
    409 }
    410 
    411 #if ADB_HOST
    412 struct state_info {
    413     transport_type transport;
    414     char* serial;
    415     int state;
    416 };
    417 
    418 static void wait_for_state(int fd, void* cookie)
    419 {
    420     struct state_info* sinfo = cookie;
    421     char* err = "unknown error";
    422 
    423     D("wait_for_state %d\n", sinfo->state);
    424 
    425     atransport *t = acquire_one_transport(sinfo->state, sinfo->transport, sinfo->serial, &err);
    426     if(t != 0) {
    427         writex(fd, "OKAY", 4);
    428     } else {
    429         sendfailmsg(fd, err);
    430     }
    431 
    432     if (sinfo->serial)
    433         free(sinfo->serial);
    434     free(sinfo);
    435     adb_close(fd);
    436     D("wait_for_state is done\n");
    437 }
    438 
    439 static void connect_device(char* host, char* buffer, int buffer_size)
    440 {
    441     int port, fd;
    442     char* portstr = strchr(host, ':');
    443     char hostbuf[100];
    444     char serial[100];
    445     int ret;
    446 
    447     strncpy(hostbuf, host, sizeof(hostbuf) - 1);
    448     if (portstr) {
    449         if (portstr - host >= (ptrdiff_t)sizeof(hostbuf)) {
    450             snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "bad host name %s", host);
    451             return;
    452         }
    453         // zero terminate the host at the point we found the colon
    454         hostbuf[portstr - host] = 0;
    455         if (sscanf(portstr + 1, "%d", &port) == 0) {
    456             snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "bad port number %s", portstr);
    457             return;
    458         }
    459     } else {
    460         port = DEFAULT_ADB_LOCAL_TRANSPORT_PORT;
    461     }
    462 
    463     snprintf(serial, sizeof(serial), "%s:%d", hostbuf, port);
    464 
    465     fd = socket_network_client(hostbuf, port, SOCK_STREAM);
    466     if (fd < 0) {
    467         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "unable to connect to %s:%d", host, port);
    468         return;
    469     }
    470 
    471     D("client: connected on remote on fd %d\n", fd);
    472     close_on_exec(fd);
    473     disable_tcp_nagle(fd);
    474 
    475     ret = register_socket_transport(fd, serial, port, 0);
    476     if (ret < 0) {
    477         adb_close(fd);
    478         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "already connected to %s", serial);
    479     } else {
    480         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "connected to %s", serial);
    481     }
    482 }
    483 
    484 void connect_emulator(char* port_spec, char* buffer, int buffer_size)
    485 {
    486     char* port_separator = strchr(port_spec, ',');
    487     if (!port_separator) {
    488         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
    489                 "unable to parse '%s' as <console port>,<adb port>",
    490                 port_spec);
    491         return;
    492     }
    493 
    494     // Zero-terminate console port and make port_separator point to 2nd port.
    495     *port_separator++ = 0;
    496     int console_port = strtol(port_spec, NULL, 0);
    497     int adb_port = strtol(port_separator, NULL, 0);
    498     if (!(console_port > 0 && adb_port > 0)) {
    499         *(port_separator - 1) = ',';
    500         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
    501                 "Invalid port numbers: Expected positive numbers, got '%s'",
    502                 port_spec);
    503         return;
    504     }
    505 
    506     /* Check if the emulator is already known.
    507      * Note: There's a small but harmless race condition here: An emulator not
    508      * present just yet could be registered by another invocation right
    509      * after doing this check here. However, local_connect protects
    510      * against double-registration too. From here, a better error message
    511      * can be produced. In the case of the race condition, the very specific
    512      * error message won't be shown, but the data doesn't get corrupted. */
    513     atransport* known_emulator = find_emulator_transport_by_adb_port(adb_port);
    514     if (known_emulator != NULL) {
    515         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
    516                 "Emulator on port %d already registered.", adb_port);
    517         return;
    518     }
    519 
    520     /* Check if more emulators can be registered. Similar unproblematic
    521      * race condition as above. */
    522     int candidate_slot = get_available_local_transport_index();
    523     if (candidate_slot < 0) {
    524         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size, "Cannot accept more emulators.");
    525         return;
    526     }
    527 
    528     /* Preconditions met, try to connect to the emulator. */
    529     if (!local_connect_arbitrary_ports(console_port, adb_port)) {
    530         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
    531                 "Connected to emulator on ports %d,%d", console_port, adb_port);
    532     } else {
    533         snprintf(buffer, buffer_size,
    534                 "Could not connect to emulator on ports %d,%d",
    535                 console_port, adb_port);
    536     }
    537 }
    538 
    539 static void connect_service(int fd, void* cookie)
    540 {
    541     char buf[4096];
    542     char resp[4096];
    543     char *host = cookie;
    544 
    545     if (!strncmp(host, "emu:", 4)) {
    546         connect_emulator(host + 4, buf, sizeof(buf));
    547     } else {
    548         connect_device(host, buf, sizeof(buf));
    549     }
    550 
    551     // Send response for emulator and device
    552     snprintf(resp, sizeof(resp), "%04x%s",(unsigned)strlen(buf), buf);
    553     writex(fd, resp, strlen(resp));
    554     adb_close(fd);
    555 }
    556 #endif
    557 
    558 #if ADB_HOST
    559 asocket*  host_service_to_socket(const char*  name, const char *serial)
    560 {
    561     if (!strcmp(name,"track-devices")) {
    562         return create_device_tracker();
    563     } else if (!strncmp(name, "wait-for-", strlen("wait-for-"))) {
    564         struct state_info* sinfo = malloc(sizeof(struct state_info));
    565 
    566         if (serial)
    567             sinfo->serial = strdup(serial);
    568         else
    569             sinfo->serial = NULL;
    570 
    571         name += strlen("wait-for-");
    572 
    573         if (!strncmp(name, "local", strlen("local"))) {
    574             sinfo->transport = kTransportLocal;
    575             sinfo->state = CS_DEVICE;
    576         } else if (!strncmp(name, "usb", strlen("usb"))) {
    577             sinfo->transport = kTransportUsb;
    578             sinfo->state = CS_DEVICE;
    579         } else if (!strncmp(name, "any", strlen("any"))) {
    580             sinfo->transport = kTransportAny;
    581             sinfo->state = CS_DEVICE;
    582         } else {
    583             free(sinfo);
    584             return NULL;
    585         }
    586 
    587         int fd = create_service_thread(wait_for_state, sinfo);
    588         return create_local_socket(fd);
    589     } else if (!strncmp(name, "connect:", 8)) {
    590         const char *host = name + 8;
    591         int fd = create_service_thread(connect_service, (void *)host);
    592         return create_local_socket(fd);
    593     }
    594     return NULL;
    595 }
    596 #endif /* ADB_HOST */
    597