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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include <errno.h>
     18 #include <stddef.h>
     19 #include <stdio.h>
     20 #include <stdlib.h>
     21 #include <sys/stat.h>
     22 #include <sys/types.h>
     23 
     24 #include <fcntl.h>
     25 #include <dirent.h>
     26 #include <unistd.h>
     27 #include <string.h>
     28 
     29 #include <sys/socket.h>
     30 #include <sys/un.h>
     31 #include <linux/netlink.h>
     32 
     33 #include <selinux/selinux.h>
     34 #include <selinux/label.h>
     35 #include <selinux/android.h>
     36 
     37 #include <private/android_filesystem_config.h>
     38 #include <sys/time.h>
     39 #include <asm/page.h>
     40 #include <sys/wait.h>
     41 
     42 #include <cutils/list.h>
     43 #include <cutils/uevent.h>
     44 
     45 #include "devices.h"
     46 #include "util.h"
     47 #include "log.h"
     48 
     49 #define SYSFS_PREFIX    "/sys"
     50 #define FIRMWARE_DIR1   "/etc/firmware"
     51 #define FIRMWARE_DIR2   "/vendor/firmware"
     52 #define FIRMWARE_DIR3   "/firmware/image"
     53 
     54 extern struct selabel_handle *sehandle;
     55 
     56 static int device_fd = -1;
     57 
     58 struct uevent {
     59     const char *action;
     60     const char *path;
     61     const char *subsystem;
     62     const char *firmware;
     63     const char *partition_name;
     64     const char *device_name;
     65     int partition_num;
     66     int major;
     67     int minor;
     68 };
     69 
     70 struct perms_ {
     71     char *name;
     72     char *attr;
     73     mode_t perm;
     74     unsigned int uid;
     75     unsigned int gid;
     76     unsigned short prefix;
     77 };
     78 
     79 struct perm_node {
     80     struct perms_ dp;
     81     struct listnode plist;
     82 };
     83 
     84 struct platform_node {
     85     char *name;
     86     char *path;
     87     int path_len;
     88     struct listnode list;
     89 };
     90 
     91 static list_declare(sys_perms);
     92 static list_declare(dev_perms);
     93 static list_declare(platform_names);
     94 
     95 int add_dev_perms(const char *name, const char *attr,
     96                   mode_t perm, unsigned int uid, unsigned int gid,
     97                   unsigned short prefix) {
     98     struct perm_node *node = calloc(1, sizeof(*node));
     99     if (!node)
    100         return -ENOMEM;
    101 
    102     node->dp.name = strdup(name);
    103     if (!node->dp.name)
    104         return -ENOMEM;
    105 
    106     if (attr) {
    107         node->dp.attr = strdup(attr);
    108         if (!node->dp.attr)
    109             return -ENOMEM;
    110     }
    111 
    112     node->dp.perm = perm;
    113     node->dp.uid = uid;
    114     node->dp.gid = gid;
    115     node->dp.prefix = prefix;
    116 
    117     if (attr)
    118         list_add_tail(&sys_perms, &node->plist);
    119     else
    120         list_add_tail(&dev_perms, &node->plist);
    121 
    122     return 0;
    123 }
    124 
    125 void fixup_sys_perms(const char *upath)
    126 {
    127     char buf[512];
    128     struct listnode *node;
    129     struct perms_ *dp;
    130     char *secontext;
    131 
    132         /* upaths omit the "/sys" that paths in this list
    133          * contain, so we add 4 when comparing...
    134          */
    135     list_for_each(node, &sys_perms) {
    136         dp = &(node_to_item(node, struct perm_node, plist))->dp;
    137         if (dp->prefix) {
    138             if (strncmp(upath, dp->name + 4, strlen(dp->name + 4)))
    139                 continue;
    140         } else {
    141             if (strcmp(upath, dp->name + 4))
    142                 continue;
    143         }
    144 
    145         if ((strlen(upath) + strlen(dp->attr) + 6) > sizeof(buf))
    146             return;
    147 
    148         sprintf(buf,"/sys%s/%s", upath, dp->attr);
    149         INFO("fixup %s %d %d 0%o\n", buf, dp->uid, dp->gid, dp->perm);
    150         chown(buf, dp->uid, dp->gid);
    151         chmod(buf, dp->perm);
    152         if (sehandle) {
    153             secontext = NULL;
    154             selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, buf, 0);
    155             if (secontext) {
    156                 setfilecon(buf, secontext);
    157                 freecon(secontext);
    158            }
    159         }
    160     }
    161 }
    162 
    163 static mode_t get_device_perm(const char *path, unsigned *uid, unsigned *gid)
    164 {
    165     mode_t perm;
    166     struct listnode *node;
    167     struct perm_node *perm_node;
    168     struct perms_ *dp;
    169 
    170     /* search the perms list in reverse so that ueventd.$hardware can
    171      * override ueventd.rc
    172      */
    173     list_for_each_reverse(node, &dev_perms) {
    174         perm_node = node_to_item(node, struct perm_node, plist);
    175         dp = &perm_node->dp;
    176 
    177         if (dp->prefix) {
    178             if (strncmp(path, dp->name, strlen(dp->name)))
    179                 continue;
    180         } else {
    181             if (strcmp(path, dp->name))
    182                 continue;
    183         }
    184         *uid = dp->uid;
    185         *gid = dp->gid;
    186         return dp->perm;
    187     }
    188     /* Default if nothing found. */
    189     *uid = 0;
    190     *gid = 0;
    191     return 0600;
    192 }
    193 
    194 static void make_device(const char *path,
    195                         const char *upath,
    196                         int block, int major, int minor)
    197 {
    198     unsigned uid;
    199     unsigned gid;
    200     mode_t mode;
    201     dev_t dev;
    202     char *secontext = NULL;
    203 
    204     mode = get_device_perm(path, &uid, &gid) | (block ? S_IFBLK : S_IFCHR);
    205 
    206     if (sehandle) {
    207         selabel_lookup(sehandle, &secontext, path, mode);
    208         setfscreatecon(secontext);
    209     }
    210 
    211     dev = makedev(major, minor);
    212     /* Temporarily change egid to avoid race condition setting the gid of the
    213      * device node. Unforunately changing the euid would prevent creation of
    214      * some device nodes, so the uid has to be set with chown() and is still
    215      * racy. Fixing the gid race at least fixed the issue with system_server
    216      * opening dynamic input devices under the AID_INPUT gid. */
    217     setegid(gid);
    218     mknod(path, mode, dev);
    219     chown(path, uid, -1);
    220     setegid(AID_ROOT);
    221 
    222     if (secontext) {
    223         freecon(secontext);
    224         setfscreatecon(NULL);
    225     }
    226 }
    227 
    228 static void add_platform_device(const char *path)
    229 {
    230     int path_len = strlen(path);
    231     struct listnode *node;
    232     struct platform_node *bus;
    233     const char *name = path;
    234 
    235     if (!strncmp(path, "/devices/", 9)) {
    236         name += 9;
    237         if (!strncmp(name, "platform/", 9))
    238             name += 9;
    239     }
    240 
    241     list_for_each_reverse(node, &platform_names) {
    242         bus = node_to_item(node, struct platform_node, list);
    243         if ((bus->path_len < path_len) &&
    244                 (path[bus->path_len] == '/') &&
    245                 !strncmp(path, bus->path, bus->path_len))
    246             /* subdevice of an existing platform, ignore it */
    247             return;
    248     }
    249 
    250     INFO("adding platform device %s (%s)\n", name, path);
    251 
    252     bus = calloc(1, sizeof(struct platform_node));
    253     bus->path = strdup(path);
    254     bus->path_len = path_len;
    255     bus->name = bus->path + (name - path);
    256     list_add_tail(&platform_names, &bus->list);
    257 }
    258 
    259 /*
    260  * given a path that may start with a platform device, find the length of the
    261  * platform device prefix.  If it doesn't start with a platform device, return
    262  * 0.
    263  */
    264 static struct platform_node *find_platform_device(const char *path)
    265 {
    266     int path_len = strlen(path);
    267     struct listnode *node;
    268     struct platform_node *bus;
    269 
    270     list_for_each_reverse(node, &platform_names) {
    271         bus = node_to_item(node, struct platform_node, list);
    272         if ((bus->path_len < path_len) &&
    273                 (path[bus->path_len] == '/') &&
    274                 !strncmp(path, bus->path, bus->path_len))
    275             return bus;
    276     }
    277 
    278     return NULL;
    279 }
    280 
    281 static void remove_platform_device(const char *path)
    282 {
    283     struct listnode *node;
    284     struct platform_node *bus;
    285 
    286     list_for_each_reverse(node, &platform_names) {
    287         bus = node_to_item(node, struct platform_node, list);
    288         if (!strcmp(path, bus->path)) {
    289             INFO("removing platform device %s\n", bus->name);
    290             free(bus->path);
    291             list_remove(node);
    292             free(bus);
    293             return;
    294         }
    295     }
    296 }
    297 
    298 #if LOG_UEVENTS
    299 
    300 static inline suseconds_t get_usecs(void)
    301 {
    302     struct timeval tv;
    303     gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
    304     return tv.tv_sec * (suseconds_t) 1000000 + tv.tv_usec;
    305 }
    306 
    307 #define log_event_print(x...) INFO(x)
    308 
    309 #else
    310 
    311 #define log_event_print(fmt, args...)   do { } while (0)
    312 #define get_usecs()                     0
    313 
    314 #endif
    315 
    316 static void parse_event(const char *msg, struct uevent *uevent)
    317 {
    318     uevent->action = "";
    319     uevent->path = "";
    320     uevent->subsystem = "";
    321     uevent->firmware = "";
    322     uevent->major = -1;
    323     uevent->minor = -1;
    324     uevent->partition_name = NULL;
    325     uevent->partition_num = -1;
    326     uevent->device_name = NULL;
    327 
    328         /* currently ignoring SEQNUM */
    329     while(*msg) {
    330         if(!strncmp(msg, "ACTION=", 7)) {
    331             msg += 7;
    332             uevent->action = msg;
    333         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "DEVPATH=", 8)) {
    334             msg += 8;
    335             uevent->path = msg;
    336         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "SUBSYSTEM=", 10)) {
    337             msg += 10;
    338             uevent->subsystem = msg;
    339         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "FIRMWARE=", 9)) {
    340             msg += 9;
    341             uevent->firmware = msg;
    342         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "MAJOR=", 6)) {
    343             msg += 6;
    344             uevent->major = atoi(msg);
    345         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "MINOR=", 6)) {
    346             msg += 6;
    347             uevent->minor = atoi(msg);
    348         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "PARTN=", 6)) {
    349             msg += 6;
    350             uevent->partition_num = atoi(msg);
    351         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "PARTNAME=", 9)) {
    352             msg += 9;
    353             uevent->partition_name = msg;
    354         } else if(!strncmp(msg, "DEVNAME=", 8)) {
    355             msg += 8;
    356             uevent->device_name = msg;
    357         }
    358 
    359         /* advance to after the next \0 */
    360         while(*msg++)
    361             ;
    362     }
    363 
    364     log_event_print("event { '%s', '%s', '%s', '%s', %d, %d }\n",
    365                     uevent->action, uevent->path, uevent->subsystem,
    366                     uevent->firmware, uevent->major, uevent->minor);
    367 }
    368 
    369 static char **get_character_device_symlinks(struct uevent *uevent)
    370 {
    371     const char *parent;
    372     char *slash;
    373     char **links;
    374     int link_num = 0;
    375     int width;
    376     struct platform_node *pdev;
    377 
    378     pdev = find_platform_device(uevent->path);
    379     if (!pdev)
    380         return NULL;
    381 
    382     links = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 2);
    383     if (!links)
    384         return NULL;
    385     memset(links, 0, sizeof(char *) * 2);
    386 
    387     /* skip "/devices/platform/<driver>" */
    388     parent = strchr(uevent->path + pdev->path_len, '/');
    389     if (!*parent)
    390         goto err;
    391 
    392     if (!strncmp(parent, "/usb", 4)) {
    393         /* skip root hub name and device. use device interface */
    394         while (*++parent && *parent != '/');
    395         if (*parent)
    396             while (*++parent && *parent != '/');
    397         if (!*parent)
    398             goto err;
    399         slash = strchr(++parent, '/');
    400         if (!slash)
    401             goto err;
    402         width = slash - parent;
    403         if (width <= 0)
    404             goto err;
    405 
    406         if (asprintf(&links[link_num], "/dev/usb/%s%.*s", uevent->subsystem, width, parent) > 0)
    407             link_num++;
    408         else
    409             links[link_num] = NULL;
    410         mkdir("/dev/usb", 0755);
    411     }
    412     else {
    413         goto err;
    414     }
    415 
    416     return links;
    417 err:
    418     free(links);
    419     return NULL;
    420 }
    421 
    422 static char **parse_platform_block_device(struct uevent *uevent)
    423 {
    424     const char *device;
    425     struct platform_node *pdev;
    426     char *slash;
    427     int width;
    428     char buf[256];
    429     char link_path[256];
    430     int fd;
    431     int link_num = 0;
    432     int ret;
    433     char *p;
    434     unsigned int size;
    435     struct stat info;
    436 
    437     pdev = find_platform_device(uevent->path);
    438     if (!pdev)
    439         return NULL;
    440     device = pdev->name;
    441 
    442     char **links = malloc(sizeof(char *) * 4);
    443     if (!links)
    444         return NULL;
    445     memset(links, 0, sizeof(char *) * 4);
    446 
    447     INFO("found platform device %s\n", device);
    448 
    449     snprintf(link_path, sizeof(link_path), "/dev/block/platform/%s", device);
    450 
    451     if (uevent->partition_name) {
    452         p = strdup(uevent->partition_name);
    453         sanitize(p);
    454         if (strcmp(uevent->partition_name, p))
    455             NOTICE("Linking partition '%s' as '%s'\n", uevent->partition_name, p);
    456         if (asprintf(&links[link_num], "%s/by-name/%s", link_path, p) > 0)
    457             link_num++;
    458         else
    459             links[link_num] = NULL;
    460         free(p);
    461     }
    462 
    463     if (uevent->partition_num >= 0) {
    464         if (asprintf(&links[link_num], "%s/by-num/p%d", link_path, uevent->partition_num) > 0)
    465             link_num++;
    466         else
    467             links[link_num] = NULL;
    468     }
    469 
    470     slash = strrchr(uevent->path, '/');
    471     if (asprintf(&links[link_num], "%s/%s", link_path, slash + 1) > 0)
    472         link_num++;
    473     else
    474         links[link_num] = NULL;
    475 
    476     return links;
    477 }
    478 
    479 static void handle_device(const char *action, const char *devpath,
    480         const char *path, int block, int major, int minor, char **links)
    481 {
    482     int i;
    483 
    484     if(!strcmp(action, "add")) {
    485         make_device(devpath, path, block, major, minor);
    486         if (links) {
    487             for (i = 0; links[i]; i++)
    488                 make_link(devpath, links[i]);
    489         }
    490     }
    491 
    492     if(!strcmp(action, "remove")) {
    493         if (links) {
    494             for (i = 0; links[i]; i++)
    495                 remove_link(devpath, links[i]);
    496         }
    497         unlink(devpath);
    498     }
    499 
    500     if (links) {
    501         for (i = 0; links[i]; i++)
    502             free(links[i]);
    503         free(links);
    504     }
    505 }
    506 
    507 static void handle_platform_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
    508 {
    509     const char *path = uevent->path;
    510 
    511     if (!strcmp(uevent->action, "add"))
    512         add_platform_device(path);
    513     else if (!strcmp(uevent->action, "remove"))
    514         remove_platform_device(path);
    515 }
    516 
    517 static const char *parse_device_name(struct uevent *uevent, unsigned int len)
    518 {
    519     const char *name;
    520 
    521     /* if it's not a /dev device, nothing else to do */
    522     if((uevent->major < 0) || (uevent->minor < 0))
    523         return NULL;
    524 
    525     /* do we have a name? */
    526     name = strrchr(uevent->path, '/');
    527     if(!name)
    528         return NULL;
    529     name++;
    530 
    531     /* too-long names would overrun our buffer */
    532     if(strlen(name) > len)
    533         return NULL;
    534 
    535     return name;
    536 }
    537 
    538 static void handle_block_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
    539 {
    540     const char *base = "/dev/block/";
    541     const char *name;
    542     char devpath[96];
    543     char **links = NULL;
    544 
    545     name = parse_device_name(uevent, 64);
    546     if (!name)
    547         return;
    548 
    549     snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "%s%s", base, name);
    550     make_dir(base, 0755);
    551 
    552     if (!strncmp(uevent->path, "/devices/", 9))
    553         links = parse_platform_block_device(uevent);
    554 
    555     handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, uevent->path, 1,
    556             uevent->major, uevent->minor, links);
    557 }
    558 
    559 static void handle_generic_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
    560 {
    561     char *base;
    562     const char *name;
    563     char devpath[96] = {0};
    564     char **links = NULL;
    565 
    566     name = parse_device_name(uevent, 64);
    567     if (!name)
    568         return;
    569 
    570     if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "usb", 3)) {
    571          if (!strcmp(uevent->subsystem, "usb")) {
    572             if (uevent->device_name) {
    573                 /*
    574                  * create device node provided by kernel if present
    575                  * see drivers/base/core.c
    576                  */
    577                 char *p = devpath;
    578                 snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/dev/%s", uevent->device_name);
    579                 /* skip leading /dev/ */
    580                 p += 5;
    581                 /* build directories */
    582                 while (*p) {
    583                     if (*p == '/') {
    584                         *p = 0;
    585                         make_dir(devpath, 0755);
    586                         *p = '/';
    587                     }
    588                     p++;
    589                 }
    590              }
    591              else {
    592                  /* This imitates the file system that would be created
    593                   * if we were using devfs instead.
    594                   * Minors are broken up into groups of 128, starting at "001"
    595                   */
    596                  int bus_id = uevent->minor / 128 + 1;
    597                  int device_id = uevent->minor % 128 + 1;
    598                  /* build directories */
    599                  make_dir("/dev/bus", 0755);
    600                  make_dir("/dev/bus/usb", 0755);
    601                  snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/dev/bus/usb/%03d", bus_id);
    602                  make_dir(devpath, 0755);
    603                  snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "/dev/bus/usb/%03d/%03d", bus_id, device_id);
    604              }
    605          } else {
    606              /* ignore other USB events */
    607              return;
    608          }
    609      } else if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "graphics", 8)) {
    610          base = "/dev/graphics/";
    611          make_dir(base, 0755);
    612      } else if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "drm", 3)) {
    613          base = "/dev/dri/";
    614          make_dir(base, 0755);
    615      } else if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "oncrpc", 6)) {
    616          base = "/dev/oncrpc/";
    617          make_dir(base, 0755);
    618      } else if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "adsp", 4)) {
    619          base = "/dev/adsp/";
    620          make_dir(base, 0755);
    621      } else if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "msm_camera", 10)) {
    622          base = "/dev/msm_camera/";
    623          make_dir(base, 0755);
    624      } else if(!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "input", 5)) {
    625          base = "/dev/input/";
    626          make_dir(base, 0755);
    627      } else if(!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "mtd", 3)) {
    628          base = "/dev/mtd/";
    629          make_dir(base, 0755);
    630      } else if(!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "sound", 5)) {
    631          base = "/dev/snd/";
    632          make_dir(base, 0755);
    633      } else if(!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "misc", 4) &&
    634                  !strncmp(name, "log_", 4)) {
    635          base = "/dev/log/";
    636          make_dir(base, 0755);
    637          name += 4;
    638      } else
    639          base = "/dev/";
    640      links = get_character_device_symlinks(uevent);
    641 
    642      if (!devpath[0])
    643          snprintf(devpath, sizeof(devpath), "%s%s", base, name);
    644 
    645      handle_device(uevent->action, devpath, uevent->path, 0,
    646              uevent->major, uevent->minor, links);
    647 }
    648 
    649 static void handle_device_event(struct uevent *uevent)
    650 {
    651     if (!strcmp(uevent->action,"add") || !strcmp(uevent->action, "change"))
    652         fixup_sys_perms(uevent->path);
    653 
    654     if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "block", 5)) {
    655         handle_block_device_event(uevent);
    656     } else if (!strncmp(uevent->subsystem, "platform", 8)) {
    657         handle_platform_device_event(uevent);
    658     } else {
    659         handle_generic_device_event(uevent);
    660     }
    661 }
    662 
    663 static int load_firmware(int fw_fd, int loading_fd, int data_fd)
    664 {
    665     struct stat st;
    666     long len_to_copy;
    667     int ret = 0;
    668 
    669     if(fstat(fw_fd, &st) < 0)
    670         return -1;
    671     len_to_copy = st.st_size;
    672 
    673     write(loading_fd, "1", 1);  /* start transfer */
    674 
    675     while (len_to_copy > 0) {
    676         char buf[PAGE_SIZE];
    677         ssize_t nr;
    678 
    679         nr = read(fw_fd, buf, sizeof(buf));
    680         if(!nr)
    681             break;
    682         if(nr < 0) {
    683             ret = -1;
    684             break;
    685         }
    686 
    687         len_to_copy -= nr;
    688         while (nr > 0) {
    689             ssize_t nw = 0;
    690 
    691             nw = write(data_fd, buf + nw, nr);
    692             if(nw <= 0) {
    693                 ret = -1;
    694                 goto out;
    695             }
    696             nr -= nw;
    697         }
    698     }
    699 
    700 out:
    701     if(!ret)
    702         write(loading_fd, "0", 1);  /* successful end of transfer */
    703     else
    704         write(loading_fd, "-1", 2); /* abort transfer */
    705 
    706     return ret;
    707 }
    708 
    709 static int is_booting(void)
    710 {
    711     return access("/dev/.booting", F_OK) == 0;
    712 }
    713 
    714 static void process_firmware_event(struct uevent *uevent)
    715 {
    716     char *root, *loading, *data, *file1 = NULL, *file2 = NULL, *file3 = NULL;
    717     int l, loading_fd, data_fd, fw_fd;
    718     int booting = is_booting();
    719 
    720     INFO("firmware: loading '%s' for '%s'\n",
    721          uevent->firmware, uevent->path);
    722 
    723     l = asprintf(&root, SYSFS_PREFIX"%s/", uevent->path);
    724     if (l == -1)
    725         return;
    726 
    727     l = asprintf(&loading, "%sloading", root);
    728     if (l == -1)
    729         goto root_free_out;
    730 
    731     l = asprintf(&data, "%sdata", root);
    732     if (l == -1)
    733         goto loading_free_out;
    734 
    735     l = asprintf(&file1, FIRMWARE_DIR1"/%s", uevent->firmware);
    736     if (l == -1)
    737         goto data_free_out;
    738 
    739     l = asprintf(&file2, FIRMWARE_DIR2"/%s", uevent->firmware);
    740     if (l == -1)
    741         goto data_free_out;
    742 
    743     l = asprintf(&file3, FIRMWARE_DIR3"/%s", uevent->firmware);
    744     if (l == -1)
    745         goto data_free_out;
    746 
    747     loading_fd = open(loading, O_WRONLY);
    748     if(loading_fd < 0)
    749         goto file_free_out;
    750 
    751     data_fd = open(data, O_WRONLY);
    752     if(data_fd < 0)
    753         goto loading_close_out;
    754 
    755 try_loading_again:
    756     fw_fd = open(file1, O_RDONLY);
    757     if(fw_fd < 0) {
    758         fw_fd = open(file2, O_RDONLY);
    759         if (fw_fd < 0) {
    760             fw_fd = open(file3, O_RDONLY);
    761             if (fw_fd < 0) {
    762                 if (booting) {
    763                         /* If we're not fully booted, we may be missing
    764                          * filesystems needed for firmware, wait and retry.
    765                          */
    766                     usleep(100000);
    767                     booting = is_booting();
    768                     goto try_loading_again;
    769                 }
    770                 INFO("firmware: could not open '%s' %d\n", uevent->firmware, errno);
    771                 write(loading_fd, "-1", 2);
    772                 goto data_close_out;
    773             }
    774         }
    775     }
    776 
    777     if(!load_firmware(fw_fd, loading_fd, data_fd))
    778         INFO("firmware: copy success { '%s', '%s' }\n", root, uevent->firmware);
    779     else
    780         INFO("firmware: copy failure { '%s', '%s' }\n", root, uevent->firmware);
    781 
    782     close(fw_fd);
    783 data_close_out:
    784     close(data_fd);
    785 loading_close_out:
    786     close(loading_fd);
    787 file_free_out:
    788     free(file1);
    789     free(file2);
    790     free(file3);
    791 data_free_out:
    792     free(data);
    793 loading_free_out:
    794     free(loading);
    795 root_free_out:
    796     free(root);
    797 }
    798 
    799 static void handle_firmware_event(struct uevent *uevent)
    800 {
    801     pid_t pid;
    802     int ret;
    803 
    804     if(strcmp(uevent->subsystem, "firmware"))
    805         return;
    806 
    807     if(strcmp(uevent->action, "add"))
    808         return;
    809 
    810     /* we fork, to avoid making large memory allocations in init proper */
    811     pid = fork();
    812     if (!pid) {
    813         process_firmware_event(uevent);
    814         exit(EXIT_SUCCESS);
    815     }
    816 }
    817 
    818 #define UEVENT_MSG_LEN  1024
    819 void handle_device_fd()
    820 {
    821     char msg[UEVENT_MSG_LEN+2];
    822     int n;
    823     while ((n = uevent_kernel_multicast_recv(device_fd, msg, UEVENT_MSG_LEN)) > 0) {
    824         if(n >= UEVENT_MSG_LEN)   /* overflow -- discard */
    825             continue;
    826 
    827         msg[n] = '\0';
    828         msg[n+1] = '\0';
    829 
    830         struct uevent uevent;
    831         parse_event(msg, &uevent);
    832 
    833         handle_device_event(&uevent);
    834         handle_firmware_event(&uevent);
    835     }
    836 }
    837 
    838 /* Coldboot walks parts of the /sys tree and pokes the uevent files
    839 ** to cause the kernel to regenerate device add events that happened
    840 ** before init's device manager was started
    841 **
    842 ** We drain any pending events from the netlink socket every time
    843 ** we poke another uevent file to make sure we don't overrun the
    844 ** socket's buffer.
    845 */
    846 
    847 static void do_coldboot(DIR *d)
    848 {
    849     struct dirent *de;
    850     int dfd, fd;
    851 
    852     dfd = dirfd(d);
    853 
    854     fd = openat(dfd, "uevent", O_WRONLY);
    855     if(fd >= 0) {
    856         write(fd, "add\n", 4);
    857         close(fd);
    858         handle_device_fd();
    859     }
    860 
    861     while((de = readdir(d))) {
    862         DIR *d2;
    863 
    864         if(de->d_type != DT_DIR || de->d_name[0] == '.')
    865             continue;
    866 
    867         fd = openat(dfd, de->d_name, O_RDONLY | O_DIRECTORY);
    868         if(fd < 0)
    869             continue;
    870 
    871         d2 = fdopendir(fd);
    872         if(d2 == 0)
    873             close(fd);
    874         else {
    875             do_coldboot(d2);
    876             closedir(d2);
    877         }
    878     }
    879 }
    880 
    881 static void coldboot(const char *path)
    882 {
    883     DIR *d = opendir(path);
    884     if(d) {
    885         do_coldboot(d);
    886         closedir(d);
    887     }
    888 }
    889 
    890 void device_init(void)
    891 {
    892     suseconds_t t0, t1;
    893     struct stat info;
    894     int fd;
    895 
    896     sehandle = NULL;
    897     if (is_selinux_enabled() > 0) {
    898         sehandle = selinux_android_file_context_handle();
    899     }
    900 
    901     /* is 256K enough? udev uses 16MB! */
    902     device_fd = uevent_open_socket(256*1024, true);
    903     if(device_fd < 0)
    904         return;
    905 
    906     fcntl(device_fd, F_SETFD, FD_CLOEXEC);
    907     fcntl(device_fd, F_SETFL, O_NONBLOCK);
    908 
    909     if (stat(coldboot_done, &info) < 0) {
    910         t0 = get_usecs();
    911         coldboot("/sys/class");
    912         coldboot("/sys/block");
    913         coldboot("/sys/devices");
    914         t1 = get_usecs();
    915         fd = open(coldboot_done, O_WRONLY|O_CREAT, 0000);
    916         close(fd);
    917         log_event_print("coldboot %ld uS\n", ((long) (t1 - t0)));
    918     } else {
    919         log_event_print("skipping coldboot, already done\n");
    920     }
    921 }
    922 
    923 int get_device_fd()
    924 {
    925     return device_fd;
    926 }
    927