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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2004, 2005, 2006, 2008 Apple Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * This library is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
      5  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Library General Public
      6  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
      7  * version 2 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
      8  *
      9  * This library is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
     10  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     11  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     12  * Library General Public License for more details.
     13  *
     14  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Library General Public License
     15  * along with this library; see the file COPYING.LIB.  If not, write to
     16  * the Free Software Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor,
     17  * Boston, MA 02110-1301, USA.
     18  *
     19  */
     20 
     21 #ifndef AtomicString_h
     22 #define AtomicString_h
     23 
     24 #include "wtf/HashTableDeletedValueType.h"
     25 #include "wtf/WTFExport.h"
     26 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
     27 
     28 // Define 'NO_IMPLICIT_ATOMICSTRING' before including this header,
     29 // to disallow (expensive) implicit String-->AtomicString conversions.
     30 #ifdef NO_IMPLICIT_ATOMICSTRING
     31 #define ATOMICSTRING_CONVERSION explicit
     32 #else
     33 #define ATOMICSTRING_CONVERSION
     34 #endif
     35 
     36 namespace WTF {
     37 
     38 struct AtomicStringHash;
     39 
     40 class WTF_EXPORT AtomicString {
     41 public:
     42     static void init();
     43 
     44     AtomicString() { }
     45     AtomicString(const LChar* s) : m_string(add(s)) { }
     46     AtomicString(const char* s) : m_string(add(s)) { }
     47     AtomicString(const LChar* s, unsigned length) : m_string(add(s, length)) { }
     48     AtomicString(const UChar* s, unsigned length) : m_string(add(s, length)) { }
     49     AtomicString(const UChar* s, unsigned length, unsigned existingHash) : m_string(add(s, length, existingHash)) { }
     50     AtomicString(const UChar* s) : m_string(add(s)) { }
     51 
     52     template<size_t inlineCapacity>
     53     explicit AtomicString(const Vector<UChar, inlineCapacity>& characters)
     54         : m_string(add(characters.data(), characters.size()))
     55     {
     56     }
     57 
     58     explicit AtomicString(StringImpl* imp) : m_string(add(imp)) { }
     59     ATOMICSTRING_CONVERSION AtomicString(const String& s) : m_string(add(s.impl())) { }
     60     AtomicString(StringImpl* baseString, unsigned start, unsigned length) : m_string(add(baseString, start, length)) { }
     61 
     62     enum ConstructFromLiteralTag { ConstructFromLiteral };
     63     AtomicString(const char* characters, unsigned length, ConstructFromLiteralTag)
     64         : m_string(addFromLiteralData(characters, length))
     65     {
     66     }
     67 
     68     template<unsigned charactersCount>
     69     ALWAYS_INLINE AtomicString(const char (&characters)[charactersCount], ConstructFromLiteralTag)
     70         : m_string(addFromLiteralData(characters, charactersCount - 1))
     71     {
     72         COMPILE_ASSERT(charactersCount > 1, AtomicStringFromLiteralNotEmpty);
     73         COMPILE_ASSERT((charactersCount - 1 <= ((unsigned(~0) - sizeof(StringImpl)) / sizeof(LChar))), AtomicStringFromLiteralCannotOverflow);
     74     }
     75 
     76 #if COMPILER_SUPPORTS(CXX_RVALUE_REFERENCES)
     77     // We have to declare the copy constructor and copy assignment operator as well, otherwise
     78     // they'll be implicitly deleted by adding the move constructor and move assignment operator.
     79     // FIXME: Instead of explicitly casting to String&& here, we should use std::move, but that requires us to
     80     // have a standard library that supports move semantics.
     81     AtomicString(const AtomicString& other) : m_string(other.m_string) { }
     82     AtomicString(AtomicString&& other) : m_string(static_cast<String&&>(other.m_string)) { }
     83     AtomicString& operator=(const AtomicString& other) { m_string = other.m_string; return *this; }
     84     AtomicString& operator=(AtomicString&& other) { m_string = static_cast<String&&>(other.m_string); return *this; }
     85 #endif
     86 
     87     // Hash table deleted values, which are only constructed and never copied or destroyed.
     88     AtomicString(WTF::HashTableDeletedValueType) : m_string(WTF::HashTableDeletedValue) { }
     89     bool isHashTableDeletedValue() const { return m_string.isHashTableDeletedValue(); }
     90 
     91     static StringImpl* find(const StringImpl*);
     92 
     93     operator const String&() const { return m_string; }
     94     const String& string() const { return m_string; };
     95 
     96     StringImpl* impl() const { return m_string.impl(); }
     97 
     98     bool is8Bit() const { return m_string.is8Bit(); }
     99     const LChar* characters8() const { return m_string.characters8(); }
    100     const UChar* characters16() const { return m_string.characters16(); }
    101     unsigned length() const { return m_string.length(); }
    102 
    103     UChar operator[](unsigned int i) const { return m_string[i]; }
    104 
    105     bool contains(UChar c) const { return m_string.contains(c); }
    106     bool contains(const LChar* s, bool caseSensitive = true) const
    107         { return m_string.contains(s, caseSensitive); }
    108     bool contains(const String& s, bool caseSensitive = true) const
    109         { return m_string.contains(s, caseSensitive); }
    110 
    111     size_t find(UChar c, size_t start = 0) const { return m_string.find(c, start); }
    112     size_t find(const LChar* s, size_t start = 0, bool caseSentitive = true) const
    113         { return m_string.find(s, start, caseSentitive); }
    114     size_t find(const String& s, size_t start = 0, bool caseSentitive = true) const
    115         { return m_string.find(s, start, caseSentitive); }
    116 
    117     bool startsWith(const String& s, bool caseSensitive = true) const
    118         { return m_string.startsWith(s, caseSensitive); }
    119     bool startsWith(UChar character) const
    120         { return m_string.startsWith(character); }
    121     template<unsigned matchLength>
    122     bool startsWith(const char (&prefix)[matchLength], bool caseSensitive = true) const
    123         { return m_string.startsWith<matchLength>(prefix, caseSensitive); }
    124 
    125     bool endsWith(const String& s, bool caseSensitive = true) const
    126         { return m_string.endsWith(s, caseSensitive); }
    127     bool endsWith(UChar character) const
    128         { return m_string.endsWith(character); }
    129     template<unsigned matchLength>
    130     bool endsWith(const char (&prefix)[matchLength], bool caseSensitive = true) const
    131         { return m_string.endsWith<matchLength>(prefix, caseSensitive); }
    132 
    133     AtomicString lower() const;
    134     AtomicString upper() const { return AtomicString(impl()->upper()); }
    135 
    136     int toInt(bool* ok = 0) const { return m_string.toInt(ok); }
    137     double toDouble(bool* ok = 0) const { return m_string.toDouble(ok); }
    138     float toFloat(bool* ok = 0) const { return m_string.toFloat(ok); }
    139     bool percentage(int& p) const { return m_string.percentage(p); }
    140 
    141     static AtomicString number(int);
    142     static AtomicString number(unsigned);
    143     static AtomicString number(long);
    144     static AtomicString number(unsigned long);
    145     static AtomicString number(long long);
    146     static AtomicString number(unsigned long long);
    147 
    148     static AtomicString number(double, unsigned precision = 6, TrailingZerosTruncatingPolicy = TruncateTrailingZeros);
    149 
    150     bool isNull() const { return m_string.isNull(); }
    151     bool isEmpty() const { return m_string.isEmpty(); }
    152 
    153     static void remove(StringImpl*);
    154 
    155 #if USE(CF)
    156     AtomicString(CFStringRef s) :  m_string(add(s)) { }
    157 #endif
    158 #ifdef __OBJC__
    159     AtomicString(NSString* s) : m_string(add((CFStringRef)s)) { }
    160     operator NSString*() const { return m_string; }
    161 #endif
    162     // AtomicString::fromUTF8 will return a null string if
    163     // the input data contains invalid UTF-8 sequences.
    164     static AtomicString fromUTF8(const char*, size_t);
    165     static AtomicString fromUTF8(const char*);
    166 
    167 #ifndef NDEBUG
    168     void show() const;
    169 #endif
    170 
    171 private:
    172     String m_string;
    173 
    174     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const LChar*);
    175     ALWAYS_INLINE static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const char* s) { return add(reinterpret_cast<const LChar*>(s)); };
    176     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const LChar*, unsigned length);
    177     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const UChar*, unsigned length);
    178     ALWAYS_INLINE static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const char* s, unsigned length) { return add(reinterpret_cast<const LChar*>(s), length); };
    179     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const UChar*, unsigned length, unsigned existingHash);
    180     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(const UChar*);
    181     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(StringImpl*, unsigned offset, unsigned length);
    182     ALWAYS_INLINE static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(StringImpl* r)
    183     {
    184         if (!r || r->isAtomic())
    185             return r;
    186         return addSlowCase(r);
    187     }
    188     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> addFromLiteralData(const char* characters, unsigned length);
    189     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> addSlowCase(StringImpl*);
    190 #if USE(CF)
    191     static PassRefPtr<StringImpl> add(CFStringRef);
    192 #endif
    193 
    194     static AtomicString fromUTF8Internal(const char*, const char*);
    195 };
    196 
    197 inline bool operator==(const AtomicString& a, const AtomicString& b) { return a.impl() == b.impl(); }
    198 WTF_EXPORT bool operator==(const AtomicString&, const LChar*);
    199 inline bool operator==(const AtomicString& a, const char* b) { return WTF::equal(a.impl(), reinterpret_cast<const LChar*>(b)); }
    200 inline bool operator==(const AtomicString& a, const Vector<UChar>& b) { return a.impl() && equal(a.impl(), b.data(), b.size()); }
    201 inline bool operator==(const AtomicString& a, const String& b) { return equal(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    202 inline bool operator==(const LChar* a, const AtomicString& b) { return b == a; }
    203 inline bool operator==(const String& a, const AtomicString& b) { return equal(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    204 inline bool operator==(const Vector<UChar>& a, const AtomicString& b) { return b == a; }
    205 
    206 inline bool operator!=(const AtomicString& a, const AtomicString& b) { return a.impl() != b.impl(); }
    207 inline bool operator!=(const AtomicString& a, const LChar* b) { return !(a == b); }
    208 inline bool operator!=(const AtomicString& a, const char* b) { return !(a == b); }
    209 inline bool operator!=(const AtomicString& a, const String& b) { return !equal(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    210 inline bool operator!=(const AtomicString& a, const Vector<UChar>& b) { return !(a == b); }
    211 inline bool operator!=(const LChar* a, const AtomicString& b) { return !(b == a); }
    212 inline bool operator!=(const String& a, const AtomicString& b) { return !equal(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    213 inline bool operator!=(const Vector<UChar>& a, const AtomicString& b) { return !(a == b); }
    214 
    215 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const AtomicString& a, const AtomicString& b) { return equalIgnoringCase(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    216 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const AtomicString& a, const LChar* b) { return equalIgnoringCase(a.impl(), b); }
    217 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const AtomicString& a, const char* b) { return equalIgnoringCase(a.impl(), reinterpret_cast<const LChar*>(b)); }
    218 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const AtomicString& a, const String& b) { return equalIgnoringCase(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    219 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const LChar* a, const AtomicString& b) { return equalIgnoringCase(a, b.impl()); }
    220 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const char* a, const AtomicString& b) { return equalIgnoringCase(reinterpret_cast<const LChar*>(a), b.impl()); }
    221 inline bool equalIgnoringCase(const String& a, const AtomicString& b) { return equalIgnoringCase(a.impl(), b.impl()); }
    222 
    223 // Define external global variables for the commonly used atomic strings.
    224 // These are only usable from the main thread.
    225 #ifndef ATOMICSTRING_HIDE_GLOBALS
    226 WTF_EXPORT extern const AtomicString nullAtom;
    227 WTF_EXPORT extern const AtomicString emptyAtom;
    228 WTF_EXPORT extern const AtomicString starAtom;
    229 WTF_EXPORT extern const AtomicString xmlAtom;
    230 WTF_EXPORT extern const AtomicString xmlnsAtom;
    231 WTF_EXPORT extern const AtomicString xlinkAtom;
    232 
    233 inline AtomicString AtomicString::fromUTF8(const char* characters, size_t length)
    234 {
    235     if (!characters)
    236         return nullAtom;
    237     if (!length)
    238         return emptyAtom;
    239     return fromUTF8Internal(characters, characters + length);
    240 }
    241 
    242 inline AtomicString AtomicString::fromUTF8(const char* characters)
    243 {
    244     if (!characters)
    245         return nullAtom;
    246     if (!*characters)
    247         return emptyAtom;
    248     return fromUTF8Internal(characters, 0);
    249 }
    250 #endif
    251 
    252 // AtomicStringHash is the default hash for AtomicString
    253 template<typename T> struct DefaultHash;
    254 template<> struct DefaultHash<AtomicString> {
    255     typedef AtomicStringHash Hash;
    256 };
    257 
    258 } // namespace WTF
    259 
    260 #ifndef ATOMICSTRING_HIDE_GLOBALS
    261 using WTF::AtomicString;
    262 using WTF::nullAtom;
    263 using WTF::emptyAtom;
    264 using WTF::starAtom;
    265 using WTF::xmlAtom;
    266 using WTF::xmlnsAtom;
    267 using WTF::xlinkAtom;
    268 #endif
    269 
    270 #include "wtf/text/StringConcatenate.h"
    271 #endif // AtomicString_h
    272