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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "context_x86.h"
     18 
     19 #include "mirror/art_method.h"
     20 #include "mirror/object-inl.h"
     21 #include "stack.h"
     22 
     23 namespace art {
     24 namespace x86 {
     25 
     26 static const uint32_t gZero = 0;
     27 
     28 void X86Context::Reset() {
     29   for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
     30     gprs_[i] = NULL;
     31   }
     32   gprs_[ESP] = &esp_;
     33   // Initialize registers with easy to spot debug values.
     34   esp_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + ESP;
     35   eip_ = X86Context::kBadGprBase + kNumberOfCpuRegisters;
     36 }
     37 
     38 void X86Context::FillCalleeSaves(const StackVisitor& fr) {
     39   mirror::ArtMethod* method = fr.GetMethod();
     40   uint32_t core_spills = method->GetCoreSpillMask();
     41   size_t spill_count = __builtin_popcount(core_spills);
     42   DCHECK_EQ(method->GetFpSpillMask(), 0u);
     43   size_t frame_size = method->GetFrameSizeInBytes();
     44   if (spill_count > 0) {
     45     // Lowest number spill is farthest away, walk registers and fill into context.
     46     int j = 2;  // Offset j to skip return address spill.
     47     for (int i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; i++) {
     48       if (((core_spills >> i) & 1) != 0) {
     49         gprs_[i] = fr.CalleeSaveAddress(spill_count - j, frame_size);
     50         j++;
     51       }
     52     }
     53   }
     54 }
     55 
     56 void X86Context::SmashCallerSaves() {
     57   // This needs to be 0 because we want a null/zero return value.
     58   gprs_[EAX] = const_cast<uint32_t*>(&gZero);
     59   gprs_[EDX] = const_cast<uint32_t*>(&gZero);
     60   gprs_[ECX] = NULL;
     61   gprs_[EBX] = NULL;
     62 }
     63 
     64 void X86Context::SetGPR(uint32_t reg, uintptr_t value) {
     65   CHECK_LT(reg, static_cast<uint32_t>(kNumberOfCpuRegisters));
     66   CHECK_NE(gprs_[reg], &gZero);
     67   CHECK(gprs_[reg] != NULL);
     68   *gprs_[reg] = value;
     69 }
     70 
     71 void X86Context::DoLongJump() {
     72 #if defined(__i386__)
     73   // Array of GPR values, filled from the context backward for the long jump pop. We add a slot at
     74   // the top for the stack pointer that doesn't get popped in a pop-all.
     75   volatile uintptr_t gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters + 1];
     76   for (size_t i = 0; i < kNumberOfCpuRegisters; ++i) {
     77     gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - i - 1] = gprs_[i] != NULL ? *gprs_[i] : X86Context::kBadGprBase + i;
     78   }
     79   // We want to load the stack pointer one slot below so that the ret will pop eip.
     80   uintptr_t esp = gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters - ESP - 1] - kWordSize;
     81   gprs[kNumberOfCpuRegisters] = esp;
     82   *(reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(esp)) = eip_;
     83   __asm__ __volatile__(
     84       "movl %0, %%esp\n\t"  // ESP points to gprs.
     85       "popal\n\t"           // Load all registers except ESP and EIP with values in gprs.
     86       "popl %%esp\n\t"      // Load stack pointer.
     87       "ret\n\t"             // From higher in the stack pop eip.
     88       :  // output.
     89       : "g"(&gprs[0])  // input.
     90       :);  // clobber.
     91 #else
     92     UNIMPLEMENTED(FATAL);
     93 #endif
     94 }
     95 
     96 }  // namespace x86
     97 }  // namespace art
     98