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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright 2011 Daniel Drown
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  * http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  *
     16  * ipv6.c - takes ipv6 packets, finds their headers, and then calls translation functions on them
     17  */
     18 #include <string.h>
     19 
     20 #include <arpa/inet.h>
     21 
     22 #include "translate.h"
     23 #include "checksum.h"
     24 #include "logging.h"
     25 #include "dump.h"
     26 #include "config.h"
     27 #include "debug.h"
     28 
     29 /* function: icmp6_packet
     30  * takes an icmp6 packet and sets it up for translation
     31  * out      - output packet
     32  * icmp6    - pointer to icmp6 header in packet
     33  * checksum - pseudo-header checksum (unused)
     34  * len      - size of ip payload
     35  * returns: the highest position in the output clat_packet that's filled in
     36  */
     37 int icmp6_packet(clat_packet out, int pos, const struct icmp6_hdr *icmp6, size_t len) {
     38   const char *payload;
     39   size_t payload_size;
     40 
     41   if(len < sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr)) {
     42     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "icmp6_packet/(too small)");
     43     return 0;
     44   }
     45 
     46   payload = (const char *) (icmp6 + 1);
     47   payload_size = len - sizeof(struct icmp6_hdr);
     48 
     49   return icmp6_to_icmp(out, pos, icmp6, payload, payload_size);
     50 }
     51 
     52 /* function: log_bad_address
     53  * logs a bad address to android's log buffer if debugging is turned on
     54  * fmt     - printf-style format, use %s to place the address
     55  * badaddr - the bad address in question
     56  */
     57 #if CLAT_DEBUG
     58 void log_bad_address(const char *fmt, const struct in6_addr *src, const struct in6_addr *dst) {
     59   char srcstr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
     60   char dststr[INET6_ADDRSTRLEN];
     61 
     62   inet_ntop(AF_INET6, src, srcstr, sizeof(srcstr));
     63   inet_ntop(AF_INET6, dst, dststr, sizeof(dststr));
     64   logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, fmt, srcstr, dststr);
     65 }
     66 #else
     67 #define log_bad_address(fmt, src, dst)
     68 #endif
     69 
     70 /* function: ipv6_packet
     71  * takes an ipv6 packet and hands it off to the layer 4 protocol function
     72  * out    - output packet
     73  * packet - packet data
     74  * len    - size of packet
     75  * returns: the highest position in the output clat_packet that's filled in
     76  */
     77 int ipv6_packet(clat_packet out, int pos, const char *packet, size_t len) {
     78   const struct ip6_hdr *ip6 = (struct ip6_hdr *) packet;
     79   struct iphdr *ip_targ = (struct iphdr *) out[pos].iov_base;
     80   struct ip6_frag *frag_hdr = NULL;
     81   uint8_t protocol;
     82   const char *next_header;
     83   size_t len_left;
     84   uint32_t old_sum, new_sum;
     85   int iov_len;
     86 
     87   if(len < sizeof(struct ip6_hdr)) {
     88     logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ipv6_packet/too short for an ip6 header: %d", len);
     89     return 0;
     90   }
     91 
     92   if(IN6_IS_ADDR_MULTICAST(&ip6->ip6_dst)) {
     93     log_bad_address("ipv6_packet/multicast %s->%s", &ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst);
     94     return 0; // silently ignore
     95   }
     96 
     97   // If the packet is not from the plat subnet to the local subnet, or vice versa, drop it, unless
     98   // it's an ICMP packet (which can come from anywhere). We do not send IPv6 packets from the plat
     99   // subnet to the local subnet, but these can appear as inner packets in ICMP errors, so we need
    100   // to translate them. We accept third-party ICMPv6 errors, even though their source addresses
    101   // cannot be translated, so that things like unreachables and traceroute will work. fill_ip_header
    102   // takes care of faking a source address for them.
    103   if (!(is_in_plat_subnet(&ip6->ip6_src) &&
    104         IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_dst, &Global_Clatd_Config.ipv6_local_subnet)) &&
    105       !(is_in_plat_subnet(&ip6->ip6_dst) &&
    106         IN6_ARE_ADDR_EQUAL(&ip6->ip6_src, &Global_Clatd_Config.ipv6_local_subnet)) &&
    107       ip6->ip6_nxt != IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    108     log_bad_address("ipv6_packet/wrong source address: %s->%s", &ip6->ip6_src, &ip6->ip6_dst);
    109     return 0;
    110   }
    111 
    112   next_header = packet + sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    113   len_left = len - sizeof(struct ip6_hdr);
    114 
    115   protocol = ip6->ip6_nxt;
    116 
    117   /* Fill in the IPv4 header. We need to do this before we translate the packet because TCP and
    118    * UDP include parts of the IP header in the checksum. Set the length to zero because we don't
    119    * know it yet.
    120    */
    121   fill_ip_header(ip_targ, 0, protocol, ip6);
    122   out[pos].iov_len = sizeof(struct iphdr);
    123 
    124   // If there's a Fragment header, parse it and decide what the next header is.
    125   // Do this before calculating the pseudo-header checksum because it updates the next header value.
    126   if (protocol == IPPROTO_FRAGMENT) {
    127     frag_hdr = (struct ip6_frag *) next_header;
    128     if (len_left < sizeof(*frag_hdr)) {
    129       logmsg_dbg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ipv6_packet/too short for fragment header: %d", len);
    130       return 0;
    131     }
    132 
    133     next_header += sizeof(*frag_hdr);
    134     len_left -= sizeof(*frag_hdr);
    135 
    136     protocol = parse_frag_header(frag_hdr, ip_targ);
    137   }
    138 
    139   // ICMP and ICMPv6 have different protocol numbers.
    140   if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMPV6) {
    141     protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    142     ip_targ->protocol = IPPROTO_ICMP;
    143   }
    144 
    145   /* Calculate the pseudo-header checksum.
    146    * Technically, the length that is used in the pseudo-header checksum is the transport layer
    147    * length, which is not the same as len_left in the case of fragmented packets. But since
    148    * translation does not change the transport layer length, the checksum is unaffected.
    149    */
    150   old_sum = ipv6_pseudo_header_checksum(ip6, len_left, protocol);
    151   new_sum = ipv4_pseudo_header_checksum(ip_targ, len_left);
    152 
    153   // Does not support IPv6 extension headers except Fragment.
    154   if (frag_hdr && (frag_hdr->ip6f_offlg & IP6F_OFF_MASK)) {
    155     iov_len = generic_packet(out, pos + 2, next_header, len_left);
    156   } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_ICMP) {
    157     iov_len = icmp6_packet(out, pos + 2, (const struct icmp6_hdr *) next_header, len_left);
    158   } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_TCP) {
    159     iov_len = tcp_packet(out, pos + 2, (const struct tcphdr *) next_header, old_sum, new_sum,
    160                          len_left);
    161   } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_UDP) {
    162     iov_len = udp_packet(out, pos + 2, (const struct udphdr *) next_header, old_sum, new_sum,
    163                          len_left);
    164   } else if (protocol == IPPROTO_GRE) {
    165     iov_len = generic_packet(out, pos + 2, next_header, len_left);
    166   } else {
    167 #if CLAT_DEBUG
    168     logmsg(ANDROID_LOG_ERROR, "ipv6_packet/unknown next header type: %x", ip6->ip6_nxt);
    169     logcat_hexdump("ipv6/nxthdr", packet, len);
    170 #endif
    171     return 0;
    172   }
    173 
    174   // Set the length and calculate the checksum.
    175   ip_targ->tot_len = htons(ntohs(ip_targ->tot_len) + packet_length(out, pos));
    176   ip_targ->check = ip_checksum(ip_targ, sizeof(struct iphdr));
    177   return iov_len;
    178 }
    179