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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef BASE_ANDROID_JNI_ANDROID_H_
      6 #define BASE_ANDROID_JNI_ANDROID_H_
      7 
      8 #include <jni.h>
      9 #include <sys/types.h>
     10 
     11 #include "base/android/scoped_java_ref.h"
     12 #include "base/atomicops.h"
     13 #include "base/base_export.h"
     14 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
     15 
     16 namespace base {
     17 namespace android {
     18 
     19 // Used to mark symbols to be exported in a shared library's symbol table.
     20 #define JNI_EXPORT __attribute__ ((visibility("default")))
     21 
     22 // Contains the registration method information for initializing JNI bindings.
     23 struct RegistrationMethod {
     24   const char* name;
     25   bool (*func)(JNIEnv* env);
     26 };
     27 
     28 // Attach the current thread to the VM (if necessary) and return the JNIEnv*.
     29 BASE_EXPORT JNIEnv* AttachCurrentThread();
     30 
     31 // Detach the current thread from VM if it is attached.
     32 BASE_EXPORT void DetachFromVM();
     33 
     34 // Initializes the global JVM. It is not necessarily called before
     35 // InitApplicationContext().
     36 BASE_EXPORT void InitVM(JavaVM* vm);
     37 
     38 // Returns true if the global JVM has been initialized.
     39 BASE_EXPORT bool IsVMInitialized();
     40 
     41 // Initializes the global application context object. The |context| can be any
     42 // valid reference to the application context. Internally holds a global ref to
     43 // the context. InitVM and InitApplicationContext maybe called in either order.
     44 BASE_EXPORT void InitApplicationContext(JNIEnv* env,
     45                                         const JavaRef<jobject>& context);
     46 
     47 // Gets a global ref to the application context set with
     48 // InitApplicationContext(). Ownership is retained by the function - the caller
     49 // must NOT release it.
     50 const BASE_EXPORT jobject GetApplicationContext();
     51 
     52 // Finds the class named |class_name| and returns it.
     53 // Use this method instead of invoking directly the JNI FindClass method (to
     54 // prevent leaking local references).
     55 // This method triggers a fatal assertion if the class could not be found.
     56 // Use HasClass if you need to check whether the class exists.
     57 BASE_EXPORT ScopedJavaLocalRef<jclass> GetClass(JNIEnv* env,
     58                                                 const char* class_name);
     59 
     60 // This class is a wrapper for JNIEnv Get(Static)MethodID.
     61 class BASE_EXPORT MethodID {
     62  public:
     63   enum Type {
     64     TYPE_STATIC,
     65     TYPE_INSTANCE,
     66   };
     67 
     68   // Returns the method ID for the method with the specified name and signature.
     69   // This method triggers a fatal assertion if the method could not be found.
     70   template<Type type>
     71   static jmethodID Get(JNIEnv* env,
     72                        jclass clazz,
     73                        const char* method_name,
     74                        const char* jni_signature);
     75 
     76   // The caller is responsible to zero-initialize |atomic_method_id|.
     77   // It's fine to simultaneously call this on multiple threads referencing the
     78   // same |atomic_method_id|.
     79   template<Type type>
     80   static jmethodID LazyGet(JNIEnv* env,
     81                            jclass clazz,
     82                            const char* method_name,
     83                            const char* jni_signature,
     84                            base::subtle::AtomicWord* atomic_method_id);
     85 };
     86 
     87 // Returns true if an exception is pending in the provided JNIEnv*.
     88 BASE_EXPORT bool HasException(JNIEnv* env);
     89 
     90 // If an exception is pending in the provided JNIEnv*, this function clears it
     91 // and returns true.
     92 BASE_EXPORT bool ClearException(JNIEnv* env);
     93 
     94 // This function will call CHECK() macro if there's any pending exception.
     95 BASE_EXPORT void CheckException(JNIEnv* env);
     96 
     97 }  // namespace android
     98 }  // namespace base
     99 
    100 #endif  // BASE_ANDROID_JNI_ANDROID_H_
    101