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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef BASE_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
      6 #define BASE_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
      7 
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <string>
     10 #include <vector>
     11 
     12 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     13 #include "base/callback.h"
     14 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     15 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     16 #include "base/prefs/base_prefs_export.h"
     17 #include "base/prefs/pref_store.h"
     18 #include "base/values.h"
     19 
     20 class PrefNotifier;
     21 class PrefStore;
     22 
     23 // The PrefValueStore manages various sources of values for Preferences
     24 // (e.g., configuration policies, extensions, and user settings). It returns
     25 // the value of a Preference from the source with the highest priority, and
     26 // allows setting user-defined values for preferences that are not managed.
     27 //
     28 // Unless otherwise explicitly noted, all of the methods of this class must
     29 // be called on the UI thread.
     30 class BASE_PREFS_EXPORT PrefValueStore {
     31  public:
     32   typedef base::Callback<void(const std::string&)> PrefChangedCallback;
     33 
     34   // In decreasing order of precedence:
     35   //   |managed_prefs| contains all preferences from mandatory policies.
     36   //   |supervised_user_prefs| contains all preferences from supervised user
     37   //        settings, i.e. settings configured for a supervised user by their
     38   //        custodian.
     39   //   |extension_prefs| contains preference values set by extensions.
     40   //   |command_line_prefs| contains preference values set by command-line
     41   //        switches.
     42   //   |user_prefs| contains all user-set preference values.
     43   //   |recommended_prefs| contains all preferences from recommended policies.
     44   //   |default_prefs| contains application-default preference values. It must
     45   //        be non-null if any preferences are to be registered.
     46   //
     47   // |pref_notifier| facilitates broadcasting preference change notifications
     48   // to the world.
     49   PrefValueStore(PrefStore* managed_prefs,
     50                  PrefStore* supervised_user_prefs,
     51                  PrefStore* extension_prefs,
     52                  PrefStore* command_line_prefs,
     53                  PrefStore* user_prefs,
     54                  PrefStore* recommended_prefs,
     55                  PrefStore* default_prefs,
     56                  PrefNotifier* pref_notifier);
     57   virtual ~PrefValueStore();
     58 
     59   // Creates a clone of this PrefValueStore with PrefStores overwritten
     60   // by the parameters passed, if unequal NULL.
     61   PrefValueStore* CloneAndSpecialize(PrefStore* managed_prefs,
     62                                      PrefStore* supervised_user_prefs,
     63                                      PrefStore* extension_prefs,
     64                                      PrefStore* command_line_prefs,
     65                                      PrefStore* user_prefs,
     66                                      PrefStore* recommended_prefs,
     67                                      PrefStore* default_prefs,
     68                                      PrefNotifier* pref_notifier);
     69 
     70   // A PrefValueStore can have exactly one callback that is directly
     71   // notified of preferences changing in the store. This does not
     72   // filter through the PrefNotifier mechanism, which may not forward
     73   // certain changes (e.g. unregistered prefs).
     74   void set_callback(const PrefChangedCallback& callback);
     75 
     76   // Gets the value for the given preference name that has the specified value
     77   // type. Values stored in a PrefStore that have the matching |name| but
     78   // a non-matching |type| are silently skipped. Returns true if a valid value
     79   // was found in any of the available PrefStores. Most callers should use
     80   // Preference::GetValue() instead of calling this method directly.
     81   bool GetValue(const std::string& name,
     82                 base::Value::Type type,
     83                 const base::Value** out_value) const;
     84 
     85   // Gets the recommended value for the given preference name that has the
     86   // specified value type. A value stored in the recommended PrefStore that has
     87   // the matching |name| but a non-matching |type| is silently ignored. Returns
     88   // true if a valid value was found. Most callers should use
     89   // Preference::GetRecommendedValue() instead of calling this method directly.
     90   bool GetRecommendedValue(const std::string& name,
     91                            base::Value::Type type,
     92                            const base::Value** out_value) const;
     93 
     94   // These methods return true if a preference with the given name is in the
     95   // indicated pref store, even if that value is currently being overridden by
     96   // a higher-priority source.
     97   bool PrefValueInManagedStore(const char* name) const;
     98   bool PrefValueInExtensionStore(const char* name) const;
     99   bool PrefValueInUserStore(const char* name) const;
    100 
    101   // These methods return true if a preference with the given name is actually
    102   // being controlled by the indicated pref store and not being overridden by
    103   // a higher-priority source.
    104   bool PrefValueFromExtensionStore(const char* name) const;
    105   bool PrefValueFromUserStore(const char* name) const;
    106   bool PrefValueFromRecommendedStore(const char* name) const;
    107   bool PrefValueFromDefaultStore(const char* name) const;
    108 
    109   // Check whether a Preference value is modifiable by the user, i.e. whether
    110   // there is no higher-priority source controlling it.
    111   bool PrefValueUserModifiable(const char* name) const;
    112 
    113   // Check whether a Preference value is modifiable by an extension, i.e.
    114   // whether there is no higher-priority source controlling it.
    115   bool PrefValueExtensionModifiable(const char* name) const;
    116 
    117   // Update the command line PrefStore with |command_line_prefs|.
    118   void UpdateCommandLinePrefStore(PrefStore* command_line_prefs);
    119 
    120  private:
    121   // PrefStores must be listed here in order from highest to lowest priority.
    122   //   MANAGED contains all managed preference values that are provided by
    123   //      mandatory policies (e.g. Windows Group Policy or cloud policy).
    124   //   SUPERVISED_USER contains preferences that are valid for supervised users.
    125   //   EXTENSION contains preference values set by extensions.
    126   //   COMMAND_LINE contains preference values set by command-line switches.
    127   //   USER contains all user-set preference values.
    128   //   RECOMMENDED contains all preferences that are provided by recommended
    129   //      policies.
    130   //   DEFAULT contains all application default preference values.
    131   enum PrefStoreType {
    132     // INVALID_STORE is not associated with an actual PrefStore but used as
    133     // an invalid marker, e.g. as a return value.
    134     INVALID_STORE = -1,
    135     MANAGED_STORE = 0,
    136     SUPERVISED_USER_STORE,
    137     EXTENSION_STORE,
    138     COMMAND_LINE_STORE,
    139     USER_STORE,
    140     RECOMMENDED_STORE,
    141     DEFAULT_STORE,
    142     PREF_STORE_TYPE_MAX = DEFAULT_STORE
    143   };
    144 
    145   // Keeps a PrefStore reference on behalf of the PrefValueStore and monitors
    146   // the PrefStore for changes, forwarding notifications to PrefValueStore. This
    147   // indirection is here for the sake of disambiguating notifications from the
    148   // individual PrefStores.
    149   class PrefStoreKeeper : public PrefStore::Observer {
    150    public:
    151     PrefStoreKeeper();
    152     virtual ~PrefStoreKeeper();
    153 
    154     // Takes ownership of |pref_store|.
    155     void Initialize(PrefValueStore* store,
    156                     PrefStore* pref_store,
    157                     PrefStoreType type);
    158 
    159     PrefStore* store() { return pref_store_.get(); }
    160     const PrefStore* store() const { return pref_store_.get(); }
    161 
    162    private:
    163     // PrefStore::Observer implementation.
    164     virtual void OnPrefValueChanged(const std::string& key) OVERRIDE;
    165     virtual void OnInitializationCompleted(bool succeeded) OVERRIDE;
    166 
    167     // PrefValueStore this keeper is part of.
    168     PrefValueStore* pref_value_store_;
    169 
    170     // The PrefStore managed by this keeper.
    171     scoped_refptr<PrefStore> pref_store_;
    172 
    173     // Type of the pref store.
    174     PrefStoreType type_;
    175 
    176     DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefStoreKeeper);
    177   };
    178 
    179   typedef std::map<std::string, base::Value::Type> PrefTypeMap;
    180 
    181   friend class PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest;
    182   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest, TestPolicyRefresh);
    183   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest,
    184                            TestRefreshPolicyPrefsCompletion);
    185   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(PrefValueStorePolicyRefreshTest,
    186                            TestConcurrentPolicyRefresh);
    187 
    188   // Returns true if the preference with the given name has a value in the
    189   // given PrefStoreType, of the same value type as the preference was
    190   // registered with.
    191   bool PrefValueInStore(const char* name, PrefStoreType store) const;
    192 
    193   // Returns true if a preference has an explicit value in any of the
    194   // stores in the range specified by |first_checked_store| and
    195   // |last_checked_store|, even if that value is currently being
    196   // overridden by a higher-priority store.
    197   bool PrefValueInStoreRange(const char* name,
    198                              PrefStoreType first_checked_store,
    199                              PrefStoreType last_checked_store) const;
    200 
    201   // Returns the pref store type identifying the source that controls the
    202   // Preference identified by |name|. If none of the sources has a value,
    203   // INVALID_STORE is returned. In practice, the default PrefStore
    204   // should always have a value for any registered preferencem, so INVALID_STORE
    205   // indicates an error.
    206   PrefStoreType ControllingPrefStoreForPref(const char* name) const;
    207 
    208   // Get a value from the specified |store|.
    209   bool GetValueFromStore(const char* name,
    210                          PrefStoreType store,
    211                          const base::Value** out_value) const;
    212 
    213   // Get a value from the specified |store| if its |type| matches.
    214   bool GetValueFromStoreWithType(const char* name,
    215                                  base::Value::Type type,
    216                                  PrefStoreType store,
    217                                  const base::Value** out_value) const;
    218 
    219   // Called upon changes in individual pref stores in order to determine whether
    220   // the user-visible pref value has changed. Triggers the change notification
    221   // if the effective value of the preference has changed, or if the store
    222   // controlling the pref has changed.
    223   void NotifyPrefChanged(const char* path, PrefStoreType new_store);
    224 
    225   // Called from the PrefStoreKeeper implementation when a pref value for |key|
    226   // changed in the pref store for |type|.
    227   void OnPrefValueChanged(PrefStoreType type, const std::string& key);
    228 
    229   // Handle the event that the store for |type| has completed initialization.
    230   void OnInitializationCompleted(PrefStoreType type, bool succeeded);
    231 
    232   // Initializes a pref store keeper. Sets up a PrefStoreKeeper that will take
    233   // ownership of the passed |pref_store|.
    234   void InitPrefStore(PrefStoreType type, PrefStore* pref_store);
    235 
    236   // Checks whether initialization is completed and tells the notifier if that
    237   // is the case.
    238   void CheckInitializationCompleted();
    239 
    240   // Get the PrefStore pointer for the given type. May return NULL if there is
    241   // no PrefStore for that type.
    242   PrefStore* GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type) {
    243     return pref_stores_[type].store();
    244   }
    245   const PrefStore* GetPrefStore(PrefStoreType type) const {
    246     return pref_stores_[type].store();
    247   }
    248 
    249   // Keeps the PrefStore references in order of precedence.
    250   PrefStoreKeeper pref_stores_[PREF_STORE_TYPE_MAX + 1];
    251 
    252   PrefChangedCallback pref_changed_callback_;
    253 
    254   // Used for generating notifications. This is a weak reference,
    255   // since the notifier is owned by the corresponding PrefService.
    256   PrefNotifier* pref_notifier_;
    257 
    258   // A mapping of preference names to their registered types.
    259   PrefTypeMap pref_types_;
    260 
    261   // True if not all of the PrefStores were initialized successfully.
    262   bool initialization_failed_;
    263 
    264   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(PrefValueStore);
    265 };
    266 
    267 #endif  // BASE_PREFS_PREF_VALUE_STORE_H_
    268