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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 //
      5 // This file contains the keyword autocomplete provider. The keyword provider
      6 // is responsible for remembering/suggesting user "search keyword queries"
      7 // (e.g.  "imdb Godzilla") and then fixing them up into valid URLs.  An
      8 // instance of it gets created and managed by the autocomplete controller.
      9 // KeywordProvider uses a TemplateURLService to find the set of keywords.
     10 
     11 #ifndef CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_PROVIDER_H_
     12 #define CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_PROVIDER_H_
     13 
     14 #include <string>
     15 
     16 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     17 #include "base/compiler_specific.h"
     18 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_input.h"
     19 #include "chrome/browser/autocomplete/autocomplete_provider.h"
     20 #include "content/public/browser/notification_observer.h"
     21 #include "content/public/browser/notification_registrar.h"
     22 
     23 class Profile;
     24 class TemplateURL;
     25 class TemplateURLService;
     26 
     27 // Autocomplete provider for keyword input.
     28 //
     29 // After construction, the autocomplete controller repeatedly calls Start()
     30 // with some user input, each time expecting to receive a small set of the best
     31 // matches (either synchronously or asynchronously).
     32 //
     33 // To construct these matches, the provider treats user input as a series of
     34 // whitespace-delimited tokens and tries to match the first token as the prefix
     35 // of a known "keyword".  A keyword is some string that maps to a search query
     36 // URL; the rest of the user's input is taken as the input to the query.  For
     37 // example, the keyword "bug" might map to the URL "http://b/issue?id=%s", so
     38 // input like "bug 123" would become "http://b/issue?id=123".
     39 //
     40 // Because we do prefix matching, user input could match more than one keyword
     41 // at once.  (Example: the input "f jazz" matches all keywords starting with
     42 // "f".)  We return the best matches, up to three.
     43 //
     44 // The resulting matches are shown with content specified by the keyword
     45 // (usually "Search [name] for %s"), description "(Keyword: [keyword])", and
     46 // action "[keyword] %s".  If the user has typed a (possibly partial) keyword
     47 // but no search terms, the suggested result is shown greyed out, with
     48 // "<enter term(s)>" as the substituted input, and does nothing when selected.
     49 class KeywordProvider : public AutocompleteProvider,
     50                         public content::NotificationObserver {
     51  public:
     52   KeywordProvider(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener, Profile* profile);
     53   // For testing.
     54   KeywordProvider(AutocompleteProviderListener* listener,
     55                   TemplateURLService* model);
     56 
     57   // Extracts the next whitespace-delimited token from input and returns it.
     58   // Sets |remaining_input| to everything after the first token (skipping over
     59   // the first intervening whitespace).
     60   // If |trim_leading_whitespace| is true then leading whitespace in
     61   // |*remaining_input| will be trimmed.
     62   static base::string16 SplitKeywordFromInput(const base::string16& input,
     63                                               bool trim_leading_whitespace,
     64                                               base::string16* remaining_input);
     65 
     66   // Returns the replacement string from the user input. The replacement
     67   // string is the portion of the input that does not contain the keyword.
     68   // For example, the replacement string for "b blah" is blah.
     69   // If |trim_leading_whitespace| is true then leading whitespace in
     70   // replacement string will be trimmed.
     71   static base::string16 SplitReplacementStringFromInput(
     72       const base::string16& input,
     73       bool trim_leading_whitespace);
     74 
     75   // Returns the matching substituting keyword for |input|, or NULL if there
     76   // is no keyword for the specified input.  If the matching keyword was found,
     77   // updates |input|'s text and cursor position.
     78   static const TemplateURL* GetSubstitutingTemplateURLForInput(
     79       TemplateURLService* model,
     80       AutocompleteInput* input);
     81 
     82   // If |text| corresponds (in the sense of
     83   // TemplateURLModel::CleanUserInputKeyword()) to an enabled, substituting
     84   // keyword, returns that keyword; returns the empty string otherwise.
     85   base::string16 GetKeywordForText(const base::string16& text) const;
     86 
     87   // Creates a fully marked-up AutocompleteMatch for a specific keyword.
     88   AutocompleteMatch CreateVerbatimMatch(const base::string16& text,
     89                                         const base::string16& keyword,
     90                                         const AutocompleteInput& input);
     91 
     92   // AutocompleteProvider:
     93   virtual void Start(const AutocompleteInput& input,
     94                      bool minimal_changes) OVERRIDE;
     95   virtual void Stop(bool clear_cached_results) OVERRIDE;
     96 
     97  private:
     98   class ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode;
     99   friend class ScopedEndExtensionKeywordMode;
    100 
    101   virtual ~KeywordProvider();
    102 
    103   // Extracts the keyword from |input| into |keyword|. Any remaining characters
    104   // after the keyword are placed in |remaining_input|. Returns true if |input|
    105   // is valid and has a keyword. This makes use of SplitKeywordFromInput to
    106   // extract the keyword and remaining string, and uses
    107   // TemplateURLService::CleanUserInputKeyword to remove unnecessary characters.
    108   // In general use this instead of SplitKeywordFromInput.
    109   // Leading whitespace in |*remaining_input| will be trimmed.
    110   static bool ExtractKeywordFromInput(const AutocompleteInput& input,
    111                                       base::string16* keyword,
    112                                       base::string16* remaining_input);
    113 
    114   // Determines the relevance for some input, given its type, whether the user
    115   // typed the complete keyword, and whether the user is in "prefer keyword
    116   // matches" mode, and whether the keyword supports replacement.
    117   // If |allow_exact_keyword_match| is false, the relevance for complete
    118   // keywords that support replacements is degraded.
    119   static int CalculateRelevance(AutocompleteInput::Type type,
    120                                 bool complete,
    121                                 bool support_replacement,
    122                                 bool prefer_keyword,
    123                                 bool allow_exact_keyword_match);
    124 
    125   // Creates a fully marked-up AutocompleteMatch from the user's input.
    126   // If |relevance| is negative, calculate a relevance based on heuristics.
    127   AutocompleteMatch CreateAutocompleteMatch(
    128       const TemplateURL* template_url,
    129       const AutocompleteInput& input,
    130       size_t prefix_length,
    131       const base::string16& remaining_input,
    132       bool allowed_to_be_default_match,
    133       int relevance);
    134 
    135   // Fills in the "destination_url" and "contents" fields of |match| with the
    136   // provided user input and keyword data.
    137   void FillInURLAndContents(const base::string16& remaining_input,
    138                             const TemplateURL* element,
    139                             AutocompleteMatch* match) const;
    140 
    141   void EnterExtensionKeywordMode(const std::string& extension_id);
    142   void MaybeEndExtensionKeywordMode();
    143 
    144   // content::NotificationObserver interface.
    145   virtual void Observe(int type,
    146                        const content::NotificationSource& source,
    147                        const content::NotificationDetails& details) OVERRIDE;
    148 
    149   TemplateURLService* GetTemplateURLService() const;
    150 
    151   // Model for the keywords.  This is only non-null when testing, otherwise the
    152   // TemplateURLService from the Profile is used.
    153   TemplateURLService* model_;
    154 
    155   // Identifies the current input state. This is incremented each time the
    156   // autocomplete edit's input changes in any way. It is used to tell whether
    157   // suggest results from the extension are current.
    158   int current_input_id_;
    159 
    160   // The input state at the time we last asked the extension for suggest
    161   // results.
    162   AutocompleteInput extension_suggest_last_input_;
    163 
    164   // We remember the last suggestions we've received from the extension in case
    165   // we need to reset our matches without asking the extension again.
    166   std::vector<AutocompleteMatch> extension_suggest_matches_;
    167 
    168   // If non-empty, holds the ID of the extension whose keyword is currently in
    169   // the URL bar while the autocomplete popup is open.
    170   std::string current_keyword_extension_id_;
    171 
    172   content::NotificationRegistrar registrar_;
    173 
    174   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(KeywordProvider);
    175 };
    176 
    177 #endif  // CHROME_BROWSER_AUTOCOMPLETE_KEYWORD_PROVIDER_H_
    178