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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef PPAPI_SHARED_IMPL_CALLBACK_TRACKER_H_
      6 #define PPAPI_SHARED_IMPL_CALLBACK_TRACKER_H_
      7 
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <set>
     10 
     11 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     12 #include "base/memory/ref_counted.h"
     13 #include "ppapi/c/pp_resource.h"
     14 #include "ppapi/shared_impl/ppapi_shared_export.h"
     15 
     16 namespace ppapi {
     17 
     18 class TrackedCallback;
     19 
     20 // Pepper callbacks have the following semantics (unless otherwise specified;
     21 // in particular, the below apply to all completion callbacks):
     22 //  - Callbacks are always run on the main thread.
     23 //  - Callbacks are always called from the main message loop. In particular,
     24 //    calling into Pepper will not result in the plugin being re-entered via a
     25 //    synchronously-run callback.
     26 //  - Each callback will be executed (a.k.a. completed) exactly once.
     27 //  - Each callback may be *aborted*, which means that it will be executed with
     28 //    result |PP_ERROR_ABORTED| (in the case of completion callbacks).
     29 //  - Before |PPP_ShutdownModule()| is called, every pending callback (for that
     30 //    module) will be aborted.
     31 //  - Callbacks are usually associated to a resource, whose "deletion" provides
     32 //    a "cancellation" (or abort) mechanism -- see below.
     33 //  - When a plugin releases its last reference to resource, all callbacks
     34 //    associated to that resource are aborted. Even if a non-abortive completion
     35 //    of such a callback had previously been scheduled (i.e., posted), that
     36 //    callback must now be aborted. The aborts should be scheduled immediately
     37 //    (upon the last reference being given up) and should not rely on anything
     38 //    else (e.g., a background task to complete or further action from the
     39 //    plugin).
     40 //  - Abortive completion gives no information about the status of the
     41 //    asynchronous operation: The operation may have not yet begun, may be in
     42 //    progress, or may be completed (successfully or not). In fact, the
     43 //    operation may still proceed after the callback has been aborted.
     44 //  - Any output data buffers provided to Pepper are associated with a resource.
     45 //    Once that resource is released, no subsequent writes to those buffers. (If
     46 //    background threads are set up to write into such buffers, the final
     47 //    release operation should not return into the plugin until it can
     48 //    guaranteed that those threads will no longer write into the buffers.)
     49 //
     50 // Thread-safety notes:
     51 // Currently, everything should happen on the main thread. The objects are
     52 // thread-safe ref-counted, so objects which live on different threads may keep
     53 // references. Releasing a reference to |TrackedCallback| on a different thread
     54 // (possibly causing destruction) is also okay. Otherwise, all methods should be
     55 // called only from the main thread.
     56 
     57 // |CallbackTracker| tracks pending Pepper callbacks for a single module. It
     58 // also tracks, for each resource ID, which callbacks are pending. When a
     59 // callback is (just about to be) completed, it is removed from the tracker. We
     60 // use |CallbackTracker| for two things: (1) to ensure that all callbacks are
     61 // properly aborted before module shutdown, and (2) to ensure that all callbacks
     62 // associated to a given resource are aborted when a plugin (module) releases
     63 // its last reference to that resource.
     64 class PPAPI_SHARED_EXPORT CallbackTracker
     65     : public base::RefCountedThreadSafe<CallbackTracker> {
     66  public:
     67   CallbackTracker();
     68 
     69   // Abort all callbacks (synchronously).
     70   void AbortAll();
     71 
     72   // Abort all callbacks associated to the given resource ID (which must be
     73   // valid, i.e., nonzero) by posting a task (or tasks).
     74   void PostAbortForResource(PP_Resource resource_id);
     75 
     76  private:
     77   friend class base::RefCountedThreadSafe<CallbackTracker>;
     78   ~CallbackTracker();
     79 
     80   // |TrackedCallback| are expected to automatically add and
     81   // remove themselves from their provided |CallbackTracker|.
     82   friend class TrackedCallback;
     83   void Add(const scoped_refptr<TrackedCallback>& tracked_callback);
     84   void Remove(const scoped_refptr<TrackedCallback>& tracked_callback);
     85 
     86   // For each resource ID with a pending callback, store a set with its pending
     87   // callbacks. (Resource ID 0 is used for callbacks not associated to a valid
     88   // resource.) If a resource ID is re-used for another resource, there may be
     89   // aborted callbacks corresponding to the original resource in that set; these
     90   // will be removed when they are completed (abortively).
     91   typedef std::set<scoped_refptr<TrackedCallback> > CallbackSet;
     92   typedef std::map<PP_Resource, CallbackSet> CallbackSetMap;
     93   CallbackSetMap pending_callbacks_;
     94 
     95   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(CallbackTracker);
     96 };
     97 
     98 }  // namespace ppapi
     99 
    100 #endif  // PPAPI_SHARED_IMPL_CALLBACK_TRACKER_H_
    101