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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2011 Google Inc. All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  * met:
      7  *
      8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  * distribution.
     14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 // A straightforward SHA-1 implementation based on RFC 3174.
     32 // http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc3174.txt
     33 // The names of functions and variables (such as "a", "b", and "f") follow notations in RFC 3174.
     34 
     35 #include "config.h"
     36 #include "wtf/SHA1.h"
     37 
     38 #include "wtf/Assertions.h"
     39 
     40 namespace WTF {
     41 
     42 static inline uint32_t f(int t, uint32_t b, uint32_t c, uint32_t d)
     43 {
     44     ASSERT(t >= 0 && t < 80);
     45     if (t < 20)
     46         return (b & c) | ((~b) & d);
     47     if (t < 40)
     48         return b ^ c ^ d;
     49     if (t < 60)
     50         return (b & c) | (b & d) | (c & d);
     51     return b ^ c ^ d;
     52 }
     53 
     54 static inline uint32_t k(int t)
     55 {
     56     ASSERT(t >= 0 && t < 80);
     57     if (t < 20)
     58         return 0x5a827999;
     59     if (t < 40)
     60         return 0x6ed9eba1;
     61     if (t < 60)
     62         return 0x8f1bbcdc;
     63     return 0xca62c1d6;
     64 }
     65 
     66 static inline uint32_t rotateLeft(int n, uint32_t x)
     67 {
     68     ASSERT(n >= 0 && n < 32);
     69     return (x << n) | (x >> (32 - n));
     70 }
     71 
     72 SHA1::SHA1()
     73 {
     74     reset();
     75 }
     76 
     77 void SHA1::addBytes(const uint8_t* input, size_t length)
     78 {
     79     while (length--) {
     80         ASSERT(m_cursor < 64);
     81         m_buffer[m_cursor++] = *input++;
     82         ++m_totalBytes;
     83         if (m_cursor == 64)
     84             processBlock();
     85     }
     86 }
     87 
     88 void SHA1::computeHash(Vector<uint8_t, 20>& digest)
     89 {
     90     finalize();
     91 
     92     digest.clear();
     93     digest.resize(20);
     94     for (size_t i = 0; i < 5; ++i) {
     95         // Treat hashValue as a big-endian value.
     96         uint32_t hashValue = m_hash[i];
     97         for (int j = 0; j < 4; ++j) {
     98             digest[4 * i + (3 - j)] = hashValue & 0xFF;
     99             hashValue >>= 8;
    100         }
    101     }
    102 
    103     reset();
    104 }
    105 
    106 void SHA1::finalize()
    107 {
    108     ASSERT(m_cursor < 64);
    109     m_buffer[m_cursor++] = 0x80;
    110     if (m_cursor > 56) {
    111         // Pad out to next block.
    112         while (m_cursor < 64)
    113             m_buffer[m_cursor++] = 0x00;
    114         processBlock();
    115     }
    116 
    117     for (size_t i = m_cursor; i < 56; ++i)
    118         m_buffer[i] = 0x00;
    119 
    120     // Write the length as a big-endian 64-bit value.
    121     uint64_t bits = m_totalBytes * 8;
    122     for (int i = 0; i < 8; ++i) {
    123         m_buffer[56 + (7 - i)] = bits & 0xFF;
    124         bits >>= 8;
    125     }
    126     m_cursor = 64;
    127     processBlock();
    128 }
    129 
    130 void SHA1::processBlock()
    131 {
    132     ASSERT(m_cursor == 64);
    133 
    134     uint32_t w[80] = { 0 };
    135     for (int t = 0; t < 16; ++t)
    136         w[t] = (m_buffer[t * 4] << 24) | (m_buffer[t * 4 + 1] << 16) | (m_buffer[t * 4 + 2] << 8) | m_buffer[t * 4 + 3];
    137     for (int t = 16; t < 80; ++t)
    138         w[t] = rotateLeft(1, w[t - 3] ^ w[t - 8] ^ w[t - 14] ^ w[t - 16]);
    139 
    140     uint32_t a = m_hash[0];
    141     uint32_t b = m_hash[1];
    142     uint32_t c = m_hash[2];
    143     uint32_t d = m_hash[3];
    144     uint32_t e = m_hash[4];
    145 
    146     for (int t = 0; t < 80; ++t) {
    147         uint32_t temp = rotateLeft(5, a) + f(t, b, c, d) + e + w[t] + k(t);
    148         e = d;
    149         d = c;
    150         c = rotateLeft(30, b);
    151         b = a;
    152         a = temp;
    153     }
    154 
    155     m_hash[0] += a;
    156     m_hash[1] += b;
    157     m_hash[2] += c;
    158     m_hash[3] += d;
    159     m_hash[4] += e;
    160 
    161     m_cursor = 0;
    162 }
    163 
    164 void SHA1::reset()
    165 {
    166     m_cursor = 0;
    167     m_totalBytes = 0;
    168     m_hash[0] = 0x67452301;
    169     m_hash[1] = 0xefcdab89;
    170     m_hash[2] = 0x98badcfe;
    171     m_hash[3] = 0x10325476;
    172     m_hash[4] = 0xc3d2e1f0;
    173 
    174     // Clear the buffer after use in case it's sensitive.
    175     memset(m_buffer, 0, sizeof(m_buffer));
    176 }
    177 
    178 } // namespace WTF
    179