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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2010,2012  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-private.hh"
     28 #include "hb-ot-shape-private.hh"
     29 
     30 
     31 /* buffer var allocations */
     32 #define arabic_shaping_action() complex_var_u8_0() /* arabic shaping action */
     33 
     34 
     35 /*
     36  * Bits used in the joining tables
     37  */
     38 enum {
     39   JOINING_TYPE_U		= 0,
     40   JOINING_TYPE_L		= 1,
     41   JOINING_TYPE_R		= 2,
     42   JOINING_TYPE_D		= 3,
     43   JOINING_TYPE_C		= JOINING_TYPE_D,
     44   JOINING_GROUP_ALAPH		= 4,
     45   JOINING_GROUP_DALATH_RISH	= 5,
     46   NUM_STATE_MACHINE_COLS	= 6,
     47 
     48   JOINING_TYPE_T = 7,
     49   JOINING_TYPE_X = 8  /* means: use general-category to choose between U or T. */
     50 };
     51 
     52 /*
     53  * Joining types:
     54  */
     55 
     56 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-table.hh"
     57 
     58 static unsigned int get_joining_type (hb_codepoint_t u, hb_unicode_general_category_t gen_cat)
     59 {
     60   if (likely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, JOINING_TABLE_FIRST, JOINING_TABLE_LAST))) {
     61     unsigned int j_type = joining_table[u - JOINING_TABLE_FIRST];
     62     if (likely (j_type != JOINING_TYPE_X))
     63       return j_type;
     64   }
     65 
     66   /* Mongolian joining data is not in ArabicJoining.txt yet. */
     67   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0x1800, 0x18AF)))
     68   {
     69     if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0x1880, 0x1886)))
     70       return JOINING_TYPE_U;
     71 
     72     /* All letters, SIBE SYLLABLE BOUNDARY MARKER, and NIRUGU are D */
     73     if ((FLAG(gen_cat) & (FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_OTHER_LETTER) |
     74 			  FLAG (HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_MODIFIER_LETTER)))
     75 	|| u == 0x1807 || u == 0x180A)
     76       return JOINING_TYPE_D;
     77   }
     78 
     79   /* 'Phags-pa joining data is not in ArabicJoining.txt yet. */
     80   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0xA840, 0xA872)))
     81   {
     82       if (unlikely (u == 0xA872))
     83 	return JOINING_TYPE_L;
     84 
     85       return JOINING_TYPE_D;
     86   }
     87 
     88   if (unlikely (hb_in_range<hb_codepoint_t> (u, 0x200C, 0x200D)))
     89   {
     90     return u == 0x200C ? JOINING_TYPE_U : JOINING_TYPE_C;
     91   }
     92 
     93   return (FLAG(gen_cat) & (FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_NON_SPACING_MARK) | FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_ENCLOSING_MARK) | FLAG(HB_UNICODE_GENERAL_CATEGORY_FORMAT))) ?
     94 	 JOINING_TYPE_T : JOINING_TYPE_U;
     95 }
     96 
     97 static const hb_tag_t arabic_features[] =
     98 {
     99   HB_TAG('i','n','i','t'),
    100   HB_TAG('m','e','d','i'),
    101   HB_TAG('f','i','n','a'),
    102   HB_TAG('i','s','o','l'),
    103   /* Syriac */
    104   HB_TAG('m','e','d','2'),
    105   HB_TAG('f','i','n','2'),
    106   HB_TAG('f','i','n','3'),
    107   HB_TAG_NONE
    108 };
    109 
    110 
    111 /* Same order as the feature array */
    112 enum {
    113   INIT,
    114   MEDI,
    115   FINA,
    116   ISOL,
    117 
    118   /* Syriac */
    119   MED2,
    120   FIN2,
    121   FIN3,
    122 
    123   NONE,
    124 
    125   ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES = NONE
    126 };
    127 
    128 static const struct arabic_state_table_entry {
    129 	uint8_t prev_action;
    130 	uint8_t curr_action;
    131 	uint16_t next_state;
    132 } arabic_state_table[][NUM_STATE_MACHINE_COLS] =
    133 {
    134   /*   jt_U,          jt_L,          jt_R,          jt_D,          jg_ALAPH,      jg_DALATH_RISH */
    135 
    136   /* State 0: prev was U, not willing to join. */
    137   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, },
    138 
    139   /* State 1: prev was R or ISOL/ALAPH, not willing to join. */
    140   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,FIN2,5}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, },
    141 
    142   /* State 2: prev was D/L in ISOL form, willing to join. */
    143   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {INIT,FINA,1}, {INIT,FINA,3}, {INIT,FINA,4}, {INIT,FINA,6}, },
    144 
    145   /* State 3: prev was D in FINA form, willing to join. */
    146   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {MEDI,FINA,1}, {MEDI,FINA,3}, {MEDI,FINA,4}, {MEDI,FINA,6}, },
    147 
    148   /* State 4: prev was FINA ALAPH, not willing to join. */
    149   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {MED2,ISOL,1}, {MED2,ISOL,2}, {MED2,FIN2,5}, {MED2,ISOL,6}, },
    150 
    151   /* State 5: prev was FIN2/FIN3 ALAPH, not willing to join. */
    152   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {ISOL,ISOL,1}, {ISOL,ISOL,2}, {ISOL,FIN2,5}, {ISOL,ISOL,6}, },
    153 
    154   /* State 6: prev was DALATH/RISH, not willing to join. */
    155   { {NONE,NONE,0}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,ISOL,1}, {NONE,ISOL,2}, {NONE,FIN3,5}, {NONE,ISOL,6}, }
    156 };
    157 
    158 
    159 static void
    160 nuke_joiners (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    161 	      hb_font_t *font,
    162 	      hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    163 
    164 static void
    165 arabic_fallback_shape (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    166 		       hb_font_t *font,
    167 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer);
    168 
    169 static void
    170 collect_features_arabic (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
    171 {
    172   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
    173 
    174   /* For Language forms (in ArabicOT speak), we do the iso/fina/medi/init together,
    175    * then rlig and calt each in their own stage.  This makes IranNastaliq's ALLAH
    176    * ligature work correctly. It's unfortunate though...
    177    *
    178    * This also makes Arial Bold in Windows7 work.  See:
    179    * https://bugzilla.mozilla.org/show_bug.cgi?id=644184
    180    *
    181    * TODO: Add test cases for these two.
    182    */
    183 
    184   map->add_gsub_pause (nuke_joiners);
    185 
    186   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
    187   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
    188 
    189   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    190 
    191   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++)
    192     map->add_feature (arabic_features[i], 1, i < 4 ? F_HAS_FALLBACK : F_NONE); /* The first four features have fallback. */
    193 
    194   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    195 
    196   map->add_feature (HB_TAG('r','l','i','g'), 1, F_GLOBAL|F_HAS_FALLBACK);
    197   map->add_gsub_pause (arabic_fallback_shape);
    198 
    199   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','a','l','t'));
    200   map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
    201 
    202   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','s','w','h'));
    203   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('m','s','e','t'));
    204 }
    205 
    206 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-arabic-fallback.hh"
    207 
    208 struct arabic_shape_plan_t
    209 {
    210   ASSERT_POD ();
    211 
    212   /* The "+ 1" in the next array is to accommodate for the "NONE" command,
    213    * which is not an OpenType feature, but this simplifies the code by not
    214    * having to do a "if (... < NONE) ..." and just rely on the fact that
    215    * mask_array[NONE] == 0. */
    216   hb_mask_t mask_array[ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES + 1];
    217 
    218   bool do_fallback;
    219   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan;
    220 };
    221 
    222 static void *
    223 data_create_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan)
    224 {
    225   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) calloc (1, sizeof (arabic_shape_plan_t));
    226   if (unlikely (!arabic_plan))
    227     return NULL;
    228 
    229   arabic_plan->do_fallback = plan->props.script == HB_SCRIPT_ARABIC;
    230   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARABIC_NUM_FEATURES; i++) {
    231     arabic_plan->mask_array[i] = plan->map.get_1_mask (arabic_features[i]);
    232     if (i < 4)
    233       arabic_plan->do_fallback = arabic_plan->do_fallback && plan->map.needs_fallback (arabic_features[i]);
    234   }
    235 
    236   return arabic_plan;
    237 }
    238 
    239 static void
    240 data_destroy_arabic (void *data)
    241 {
    242   arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (arabic_shape_plan_t *) data;
    243 
    244   arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (arabic_plan->fallback_plan);
    245 
    246   free (data);
    247 }
    248 
    249 static void
    250 arabic_joining (hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    251 {
    252   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    253   unsigned int prev = (unsigned int) -1, state = 0;
    254 
    255   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, arabic_shaping_action);
    256 
    257   /* Check pre-context */
    258   if (!(buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_BOT))
    259     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->context_len[0]; i++)
    260     {
    261       unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->context[0][i], buffer->unicode->general_category (buffer->context[0][i]));
    262 
    263       if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T))
    264 	continue;
    265 
    266       const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
    267       state = entry->next_state;
    268       break;
    269     }
    270 
    271   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    272   {
    273     unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->info[i].codepoint, _hb_glyph_info_get_general_category (&buffer->info[i]));
    274 
    275     if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T)) {
    276       buffer->info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = NONE;
    277       continue;
    278     }
    279 
    280     const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
    281 
    282     if (entry->prev_action != NONE && prev != (unsigned int) -1)
    283       for (; prev < i; prev++)
    284 	buffer->info[prev].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->prev_action;
    285 
    286     buffer->info[i].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->curr_action;
    287 
    288     prev = i;
    289     state = entry->next_state;
    290   }
    291 
    292   if (!(buffer->flags & HB_BUFFER_FLAG_EOT))
    293     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < buffer->context_len[1]; i++)
    294     {
    295       unsigned int this_type = get_joining_type (buffer->context[1][i], buffer->unicode->general_category (buffer->context[1][i]));
    296 
    297       if (unlikely (this_type == JOINING_TYPE_T))
    298 	continue;
    299 
    300       const arabic_state_table_entry *entry = &arabic_state_table[state][this_type];
    301       if (entry->prev_action != NONE && prev != (unsigned int) -1)
    302 	buffer->info[prev].arabic_shaping_action() = entry->prev_action;
    303       break;
    304     }
    305 
    306 
    307   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, arabic_shaping_action);
    308 }
    309 
    310 static void
    311 setup_masks_arabic (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    312 		    hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    313 		    hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
    314 {
    315   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
    316 
    317   arabic_joining (buffer);
    318   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    319   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    320     buffer->info[i].mask |= arabic_plan->mask_array[buffer->info[i].arabic_shaping_action()];
    321 }
    322 
    323 
    324 static void
    325 nuke_joiners (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    326 	      hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    327 	      hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    328 {
    329   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    330   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    331     if (_hb_glyph_info_is_zwj (&buffer->info[i]))
    332       _hb_glyph_info_flip_joiners (&buffer->info[i]);
    333 }
    334 
    335 static void
    336 arabic_fallback_shape (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    337 		       hb_font_t *font,
    338 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    339 {
    340   const arabic_shape_plan_t *arabic_plan = (const arabic_shape_plan_t *) plan->data;
    341 
    342   if (!arabic_plan->do_fallback)
    343     return;
    344 
    345 retry:
    346   arabic_fallback_plan_t *fallback_plan = (arabic_fallback_plan_t *) hb_atomic_ptr_get (&arabic_plan->fallback_plan);
    347   if (unlikely (!fallback_plan))
    348   {
    349     /* This sucks.  We need a font to build the fallback plan... */
    350     fallback_plan = arabic_fallback_plan_create (plan, font);
    351     if (unlikely (!hb_atomic_ptr_cmpexch (&(const_cast<arabic_shape_plan_t *> (arabic_plan))->fallback_plan, NULL, fallback_plan))) {
    352       arabic_fallback_plan_destroy (fallback_plan);
    353       goto retry;
    354     }
    355   }
    356 
    357   arabic_fallback_plan_shape (fallback_plan, font, buffer);
    358 }
    359 
    360 
    361 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_arabic =
    362 {
    363   "arabic",
    364   collect_features_arabic,
    365   NULL, /* override_features */
    366   data_create_arabic,
    367   data_destroy_arabic,
    368   NULL, /* preprocess_text_arabic */
    369   NULL, /* normalization_preference */
    370   NULL, /* decompose */
    371   NULL, /* compose */
    372   setup_masks_arabic,
    373   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_BY_GDEF_LATE,
    374   true, /* fallback_position */
    375 };
    376