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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2007,2008,2009,2010  Red Hat, Inc.
      3  * Copyright  2012  Google, Inc.
      4  *
      5  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      6  *
      7  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      8  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      9  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
     10  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     11  * all copies of this software.
     12  *
     13  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     14  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     15  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     16  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     17  * DAMAGE.
     18  *
     19  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     20  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     21  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     22  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     23  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     24  *
     25  * Red Hat Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     26  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     27  */
     28 
     29 #ifndef HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH
     30 #define HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH
     31 
     32 #include "hb-private.hh"
     33 
     34 #include "hb-blob.h"
     35 
     36 
     37 namespace OT {
     38 
     39 
     40 
     41 /*
     42  * Casts
     43  */
     44 
     45 /* Cast to struct T, reference to reference */
     46 template<typename Type, typename TObject>
     47 inline const Type& CastR(const TObject &X)
     48 { return reinterpret_cast<const Type&> (X); }
     49 template<typename Type, typename TObject>
     50 inline Type& CastR(TObject &X)
     51 { return reinterpret_cast<Type&> (X); }
     52 
     53 /* Cast to struct T, pointer to pointer */
     54 template<typename Type, typename TObject>
     55 inline const Type* CastP(const TObject *X)
     56 { return reinterpret_cast<const Type*> (X); }
     57 template<typename Type, typename TObject>
     58 inline Type* CastP(TObject *X)
     59 { return reinterpret_cast<Type*> (X); }
     60 
     61 /* StructAtOffset<T>(P,Ofs) returns the struct T& that is placed at memory
     62  * location pointed to by P plus Ofs bytes. */
     63 template<typename Type>
     64 inline const Type& StructAtOffset(const void *P, unsigned int offset)
     65 { return * reinterpret_cast<const Type*> ((const char *) P + offset); }
     66 template<typename Type>
     67 inline Type& StructAtOffset(void *P, unsigned int offset)
     68 { return * reinterpret_cast<Type*> ((char *) P + offset); }
     69 
     70 /* StructAfter<T>(X) returns the struct T& that is placed after X.
     71  * Works with X of variable size also.  X must implement get_size() */
     72 template<typename Type, typename TObject>
     73 inline const Type& StructAfter(const TObject &X)
     74 { return StructAtOffset<Type>(&X, X.get_size()); }
     75 template<typename Type, typename TObject>
     76 inline Type& StructAfter(TObject &X)
     77 { return StructAtOffset<Type>(&X, X.get_size()); }
     78 
     79 
     80 
     81 /*
     82  * Size checking
     83  */
     84 
     85 /* Check _assertion in a method environment */
     86 #define _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION1(_line, _assertion) \
     87   inline void _instance_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
     88   { \
     89     ASSERT_STATIC (_assertion); \
     90     ASSERT_INSTANCE_POD (*this); /* Make sure it's POD. */ \
     91   }
     92 # define _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION0(_line, _assertion) _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION1 (_line, _assertion)
     93 # define DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION(_assertion) _DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION0 (__LINE__, _assertion)
     94 
     95 /* Check that _code compiles in a method environment */
     96 #define _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION1(_line, _code) \
     97   inline void _compiles_assertion_on_line_##_line (void) const \
     98   { _code; }
     99 # define _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION0(_line, _code) _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION1 (_line, _code)
    100 # define DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION(_code) _DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION0 (__LINE__, _code)
    101 
    102 
    103 #define DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC(size) \
    104   DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size)); \
    105   static const unsigned int static_size = (size); \
    106   static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    107 
    108 /* Size signifying variable-sized array */
    109 #define VAR 1
    110 
    111 #define DEFINE_SIZE_UNION(size, _member) \
    112   DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (this->u._member.static_size == (size)); \
    113   static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    114 
    115 #define DEFINE_SIZE_MIN(size) \
    116   DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) >= (size)); \
    117   static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    118 
    119 #define DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY(size, array) \
    120   DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size) + sizeof (array[0])); \
    121   DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION ((void) array[0].static_size) \
    122   static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    123 
    124 #define DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY2(size, array1, array2) \
    125   DEFINE_INSTANCE_ASSERTION (sizeof (*this) == (size) + sizeof (this->array1[0]) + sizeof (this->array2[0])); \
    126   DEFINE_COMPILES_ASSERTION ((void) array1[0].static_size; (void) array2[0].static_size) \
    127   static const unsigned int min_size = (size)
    128 
    129 
    130 
    131 /*
    132  * Null objects
    133  */
    134 
    135 /* Global nul-content Null pool.  Enlarge as necessary. */
    136 /* TODO This really should be a extern HB_INTERNAL and defined somewhere... */
    137 static const void *_NullPool[64 / sizeof (void *)];
    138 
    139 /* Generic nul-content Null objects. */
    140 template <typename Type>
    141 static inline const Type& Null (void) {
    142   ASSERT_STATIC (sizeof (Type) <= sizeof (_NullPool));
    143   return *CastP<Type> (_NullPool);
    144 }
    145 
    146 /* Specializaiton for arbitrary-content arbitrary-sized Null objects. */
    147 #define DEFINE_NULL_DATA(Type, data) \
    148 static const char _Null##Type[sizeof (Type) + 1] = data; /* +1 is for nul-termination in data */ \
    149 template <> \
    150 inline const Type& Null<Type> (void) { \
    151   return *CastP<Type> (_Null##Type); \
    152 } /* The following line really exists such that we end in a place needing semicolon */ \
    153 ASSERT_STATIC (Type::min_size + 1 <= sizeof (_Null##Type))
    154 
    155 /* Accessor macro. */
    156 #define Null(Type) Null<Type>()
    157 
    158 
    159 
    160 /*
    161  * Sanitize
    162  */
    163 
    164 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE
    165 #define HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE (HB_DEBUG+0)
    166 #endif
    167 
    168 
    169 #define TRACE_SANITIZE(this) \
    170 	hb_auto_trace_t<HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE, bool> trace \
    171 	(&c->debug_depth, c->get_name (), this, HB_FUNC, \
    172 	 "");
    173 
    174 /* This limits sanitizing time on really broken fonts. */
    175 #ifndef HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS
    176 #define HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS 100
    177 #endif
    178 
    179 struct hb_sanitize_context_t
    180 {
    181   inline const char *get_name (void) { return "SANITIZE"; }
    182   static const unsigned int max_debug_depth = HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE;
    183   typedef bool return_t;
    184   template <typename T>
    185   inline return_t dispatch (const T &obj) { return obj.sanitize (this); }
    186   static return_t default_return_value (void) { return true; }
    187   bool stop_sublookup_iteration (const return_t r HB_UNUSED) const { return false; }
    188 
    189   inline void init (hb_blob_t *b)
    190   {
    191     this->blob = hb_blob_reference (b);
    192     this->writable = false;
    193   }
    194 
    195   inline void start_processing (void)
    196   {
    197     this->start = hb_blob_get_data (this->blob, NULL);
    198     this->end = this->start + hb_blob_get_length (this->blob);
    199     this->edit_count = 0;
    200     this->debug_depth = 0;
    201 
    202     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, this->blob, 0, +1,
    203 		     "start [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
    204 		     this->start, this->end,
    205 		     (unsigned long) (this->end - this->start));
    206   }
    207 
    208   inline void end_processing (void)
    209   {
    210     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SANITIZE, this->blob, 0, -1,
    211 		     "end [%p..%p] %u edit requests",
    212 		     this->start, this->end, this->edit_count);
    213 
    214     hb_blob_destroy (this->blob);
    215     this->blob = NULL;
    216     this->start = this->end = NULL;
    217   }
    218 
    219   inline bool check_range (const void *base, unsigned int len) const
    220   {
    221     const char *p = (const char *) base;
    222 
    223     hb_auto_trace_t<HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE, bool> trace
    224       (&this->debug_depth, "SANITIZE", this->blob, NULL,
    225        "check_range [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p]",
    226        p, p + len, len,
    227        this->start, this->end);
    228 
    229     return TRACE_RETURN (likely (this->start <= p && p <= this->end && (unsigned int) (this->end - p) >= len));
    230   }
    231 
    232   inline bool check_array (const void *base, unsigned int record_size, unsigned int len) const
    233   {
    234     const char *p = (const char *) base;
    235     bool overflows = _hb_unsigned_int_mul_overflows (len, record_size);
    236 
    237     hb_auto_trace_t<HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE, bool> trace
    238       (&this->debug_depth, "SANITIZE", this->blob, NULL,
    239        "check_array [%p..%p] (%d*%d=%ld bytes) in [%p..%p]",
    240        p, p + (record_size * len), record_size, len, (unsigned long) record_size * len,
    241        this->start, this->end);
    242 
    243     return TRACE_RETURN (likely (!overflows && this->check_range (base, record_size * len)));
    244   }
    245 
    246   template <typename Type>
    247   inline bool check_struct (const Type *obj) const
    248   {
    249     return likely (this->check_range (obj, obj->min_size));
    250   }
    251 
    252   inline bool may_edit (const void *base HB_UNUSED, unsigned int len HB_UNUSED)
    253   {
    254     if (this->edit_count >= HB_SANITIZE_MAX_EDITS)
    255       return false;
    256 
    257     const char *p = (const char *) base;
    258     this->edit_count++;
    259 
    260     hb_auto_trace_t<HB_DEBUG_SANITIZE, bool> trace
    261       (&this->debug_depth, "SANITIZE", this->blob, NULL,
    262        "may_edit(%u) [%p..%p] (%d bytes) in [%p..%p] -> %s",
    263        this->edit_count,
    264        p, p + len, len,
    265        this->start, this->end,
    266        this->writable ? "GRANTED" : "DENIED");
    267 
    268     return TRACE_RETURN (this->writable);
    269   }
    270 
    271   mutable unsigned int debug_depth;
    272   const char *start, *end;
    273   bool writable;
    274   unsigned int edit_count;
    275   hb_blob_t *blob;
    276 };
    277 
    278 
    279 
    280 /* Template to sanitize an object. */
    281 template <typename Type>
    282 struct Sanitizer
    283 {
    284   static hb_blob_t *sanitize (hb_blob_t *blob) {
    285     hb_sanitize_context_t c[1] = {{0}};
    286     bool sane;
    287 
    288     /* TODO is_sane() stuff */
    289 
    290     c->init (blob);
    291 
    292   retry:
    293     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, blob, "start");
    294 
    295     c->start_processing ();
    296 
    297     if (unlikely (!c->start)) {
    298       c->end_processing ();
    299       return blob;
    300     }
    301 
    302     Type *t = CastP<Type> (const_cast<char *> (c->start));
    303 
    304     sane = t->sanitize (c);
    305     if (sane) {
    306       if (c->edit_count) {
    307 	DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, blob, "passed first round with %d edits; going for second round", c->edit_count);
    308 
    309         /* sanitize again to ensure no toe-stepping */
    310         c->edit_count = 0;
    311 	sane = t->sanitize (c);
    312 	if (c->edit_count) {
    313 	  DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, blob, "requested %d edits in second round; FAILLING", c->edit_count);
    314 	  sane = false;
    315 	}
    316       }
    317     } else {
    318       unsigned int edit_count = c->edit_count;
    319       if (edit_count && !c->writable) {
    320         c->start = hb_blob_get_data_writable (blob, NULL);
    321 	c->end = c->start + hb_blob_get_length (blob);
    322 
    323 	if (c->start) {
    324 	  c->writable = true;
    325 	  /* ok, we made it writable by relocating.  try again */
    326 	  DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, blob, "retry");
    327 	  goto retry;
    328 	}
    329       }
    330     }
    331 
    332     c->end_processing ();
    333 
    334     DEBUG_MSG_FUNC (SANITIZE, blob, sane ? "PASSED" : "FAILED");
    335     if (sane)
    336       return blob;
    337     else {
    338       hb_blob_destroy (blob);
    339       return hb_blob_get_empty ();
    340     }
    341   }
    342 
    343   static const Type* lock_instance (hb_blob_t *blob) {
    344     hb_blob_make_immutable (blob);
    345     const char *base = hb_blob_get_data (blob, NULL);
    346     return unlikely (!base) ? &Null(Type) : CastP<Type> (base);
    347   }
    348 };
    349 
    350 
    351 
    352 /*
    353  * Serialize
    354  */
    355 
    356 #ifndef HB_DEBUG_SERIALIZE
    357 #define HB_DEBUG_SERIALIZE (HB_DEBUG+0)
    358 #endif
    359 
    360 
    361 #define TRACE_SERIALIZE(this) \
    362 	hb_auto_trace_t<HB_DEBUG_SERIALIZE, bool> trace \
    363 	(&c->debug_depth, "SERIALIZE", c, HB_FUNC, \
    364 	 "");
    365 
    366 
    367 struct hb_serialize_context_t
    368 {
    369   inline hb_serialize_context_t (void *start, unsigned int size)
    370   {
    371     this->start = (char *) start;
    372     this->end = this->start + size;
    373 
    374     this->ran_out_of_room = false;
    375     this->head = this->start;
    376     this->debug_depth = 0;
    377   }
    378 
    379   template <typename Type>
    380   inline Type *start_serialize (void)
    381   {
    382     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SERIALIZE, this->start, 0, +1,
    383 		     "start [%p..%p] (%lu bytes)",
    384 		     this->start, this->end,
    385 		     (unsigned long) (this->end - this->start));
    386 
    387     return start_embed<Type> ();
    388   }
    389 
    390   inline void end_serialize (void)
    391   {
    392     DEBUG_MSG_LEVEL (SERIALIZE, this->start, 0, -1,
    393 		     "end [%p..%p] serialized %d bytes; %s",
    394 		     this->start, this->end,
    395 		     (int) (this->head - this->start),
    396 		     this->ran_out_of_room ? "RAN OUT OF ROOM" : "did not ran out of room");
    397 
    398   }
    399 
    400   template <typename Type>
    401   inline Type *copy (void)
    402   {
    403     assert (!this->ran_out_of_room);
    404     unsigned int len = this->head - this->start;
    405     void *p = malloc (len);
    406     if (p)
    407       memcpy (p, this->start, len);
    408     return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (p);
    409   }
    410 
    411   template <typename Type>
    412   inline Type *allocate_size (unsigned int size)
    413   {
    414     if (unlikely (this->ran_out_of_room || this->end - this->head < ptrdiff_t (size))) {
    415       this->ran_out_of_room = true;
    416       return NULL;
    417     }
    418     memset (this->head, 0, size);
    419     char *ret = this->head;
    420     this->head += size;
    421     return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (ret);
    422   }
    423 
    424   template <typename Type>
    425   inline Type *allocate_min (void)
    426   {
    427     return this->allocate_size<Type> (Type::min_size);
    428   }
    429 
    430   template <typename Type>
    431   inline Type *start_embed (void)
    432   {
    433     Type *ret = reinterpret_cast<Type *> (this->head);
    434     return ret;
    435   }
    436 
    437   template <typename Type>
    438   inline Type *embed (const Type &obj)
    439   {
    440     unsigned int size = obj.get_size ();
    441     Type *ret = this->allocate_size<Type> (size);
    442     if (unlikely (!ret)) return NULL;
    443     memcpy (ret, obj, size);
    444     return ret;
    445   }
    446 
    447   template <typename Type>
    448   inline Type *extend_min (Type &obj)
    449   {
    450     unsigned int size = obj.min_size;
    451     assert (this->start <= (char *) &obj && (char *) &obj <= this->head && (char *) &obj + size >= this->head);
    452     if (unlikely (!this->allocate_size<Type> (((char *) &obj) + size - this->head))) return NULL;
    453     return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (&obj);
    454   }
    455 
    456   template <typename Type>
    457   inline Type *extend (Type &obj)
    458   {
    459     unsigned int size = obj.get_size ();
    460     assert (this->start < (char *) &obj && (char *) &obj <= this->head && (char *) &obj + size >= this->head);
    461     if (unlikely (!this->allocate_size<Type> (((char *) &obj) + size - this->head))) return NULL;
    462     return reinterpret_cast<Type *> (&obj);
    463   }
    464 
    465   inline void truncate (void *head)
    466   {
    467     assert (this->start < head && head <= this->head);
    468     this->head = (char *) head;
    469   }
    470 
    471   unsigned int debug_depth;
    472   char *start, *end, *head;
    473   bool ran_out_of_room;
    474 };
    475 
    476 template <typename Type>
    477 struct Supplier
    478 {
    479   inline Supplier (const Type *array, unsigned int len_)
    480   {
    481     head = array;
    482     len = len_;
    483   }
    484   inline const Type operator [] (unsigned int i) const
    485   {
    486     if (unlikely (i >= len)) return Type ();
    487     return head[i];
    488   }
    489 
    490   inline void advance (unsigned int count)
    491   {
    492     if (unlikely (count > len))
    493       count = len;
    494     len -= count;
    495     head += count;
    496   }
    497 
    498   private:
    499   inline Supplier (const Supplier<Type> &); /* Disallow copy */
    500   inline Supplier<Type>& operator= (const Supplier<Type> &); /* Disallow copy */
    501 
    502   unsigned int len;
    503   const Type *head;
    504 };
    505 
    506 
    507 
    508 
    509 /*
    510  *
    511  * The OpenType Font File: Data Types
    512  */
    513 
    514 
    515 /* "The following data types are used in the OpenType font file.
    516  *  All OpenType fonts use Motorola-style byte ordering (Big Endian):" */
    517 
    518 /*
    519  * Int types
    520  */
    521 
    522 
    523 template <typename Type, int Bytes> struct BEInt;
    524 
    525 template <typename Type>
    526 struct BEInt<Type, 2>
    527 {
    528   public:
    529   inline void set (Type i) { hb_be_uint16_put (v,i); }
    530   inline operator Type (void) const { return hb_be_uint16_get (v); }
    531   inline bool operator == (const BEInt<Type, 2>& o) const { return hb_be_uint16_eq (v, o.v); }
    532   inline bool operator != (const BEInt<Type, 2>& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
    533   private: uint8_t v[2];
    534 };
    535 template <typename Type>
    536 struct BEInt<Type, 4>
    537 {
    538   public:
    539   inline void set (Type i) { hb_be_uint32_put (v,i); }
    540   inline operator Type (void) const { return hb_be_uint32_get (v); }
    541   inline bool operator == (const BEInt<Type, 4>& o) const { return hb_be_uint32_eq (v, o.v); }
    542   inline bool operator != (const BEInt<Type, 4>& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
    543   private: uint8_t v[4];
    544 };
    545 template <typename Type>
    546 struct BEInt<Type, 3>
    547 {
    548   public:
    549   inline void set (Type i) { hb_be_uint24_put (v,i); }
    550   inline operator Type (void) const { return hb_be_uint24_get (v); }
    551   inline bool operator == (const BEInt<Type, 3>& o) const { return hb_be_uint24_eq (v, o.v); }
    552   inline bool operator != (const BEInt<Type, 3>& o) const { return !(*this == o); }
    553   private: uint8_t v[3];
    554 };
    555 
    556 /* Integer types in big-endian order and no alignment requirement */
    557 template <typename Type, unsigned int Size>
    558 struct IntType
    559 {
    560   inline void set (Type i) { v.set (i); }
    561   inline operator Type(void) const { return v; }
    562   inline bool operator == (const IntType<Type,Size> &o) const { return v == o.v; }
    563   inline bool operator != (const IntType<Type,Size> &o) const { return v != o.v; }
    564   static inline int cmp (const IntType<Type,Size> *a, const IntType<Type,Size> *b) { return b->cmp (*a); }
    565   inline int cmp (IntType<Type,Size> va) const { Type a = va; Type b = v; return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1; }
    566   inline int cmp (Type a) const { Type b = v; return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1; }
    567   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    568     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    569     return TRACE_RETURN (likely (c->check_struct (this)));
    570   }
    571   protected:
    572   BEInt<Type, Size> v;
    573   public:
    574   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (Size);
    575 };
    576 
    577 typedef IntType<uint16_t, 2> USHORT;	/* 16-bit unsigned integer. */
    578 typedef IntType<int16_t,  2> SHORT;	/* 16-bit signed integer. */
    579 typedef IntType<uint32_t, 4> ULONG;	/* 32-bit unsigned integer. */
    580 typedef IntType<int32_t,  4> LONG;	/* 32-bit signed integer. */
    581 typedef IntType<uint32_t, 3> UINT24;	/* 24-bit unsigned integer. */
    582 
    583 /* 16-bit signed integer (SHORT) that describes a quantity in FUnits. */
    584 typedef SHORT FWORD;
    585 
    586 /* 16-bit unsigned integer (USHORT) that describes a quantity in FUnits. */
    587 typedef USHORT UFWORD;
    588 
    589 /* Date represented in number of seconds since 12:00 midnight, January 1,
    590  * 1904. The value is represented as a signed 64-bit integer. */
    591 struct LONGDATETIME
    592 {
    593   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    594     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    595     return TRACE_RETURN (likely (c->check_struct (this)));
    596   }
    597   private:
    598   LONG major;
    599   ULONG minor;
    600   public:
    601   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (8);
    602 };
    603 
    604 /* Array of four uint8s (length = 32 bits) used to identify a script, language
    605  * system, feature, or baseline */
    606 struct Tag : ULONG
    607 {
    608   /* What the char* converters return is NOT nul-terminated.  Print using "%.4s" */
    609   inline operator const char* (void) const { return reinterpret_cast<const char *> (&this->v); }
    610   inline operator char* (void) { return reinterpret_cast<char *> (&this->v); }
    611   public:
    612   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    613 };
    614 DEFINE_NULL_DATA (Tag, "    ");
    615 
    616 /* Glyph index number, same as uint16 (length = 16 bits) */
    617 typedef USHORT GlyphID;
    618 
    619 /* Script/language-system/feature index */
    620 struct Index : USHORT {
    621   static const unsigned int NOT_FOUND_INDEX = 0xFFFF;
    622 };
    623 DEFINE_NULL_DATA (Index, "\xff\xff");
    624 
    625 /* Offset to a table, same as uint16 (length = 16 bits), Null offset = 0x0000 */
    626 struct Offset : USHORT
    627 {
    628   inline bool is_null (void) const { return 0 == *this; }
    629   public:
    630   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (2);
    631 };
    632 
    633 /* LongOffset to a table, same as uint32 (length = 32 bits), Null offset = 0x00000000 */
    634 struct LongOffset : ULONG
    635 {
    636   inline bool is_null (void) const { return 0 == *this; }
    637   public:
    638   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    639 };
    640 
    641 
    642 /* CheckSum */
    643 struct CheckSum : ULONG
    644 {
    645   static uint32_t CalcTableChecksum (ULONG *Table, uint32_t Length)
    646   {
    647     uint32_t Sum = 0L;
    648     ULONG *EndPtr = Table+((Length+3) & ~3) / ULONG::static_size;
    649 
    650     while (Table < EndPtr)
    651       Sum += *Table++;
    652     return Sum;
    653   }
    654   public:
    655   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    656 };
    657 
    658 
    659 /*
    660  * Version Numbers
    661  */
    662 
    663 struct FixedVersion
    664 {
    665   inline uint32_t to_int (void) const { return (major << 16) + minor; }
    666 
    667   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    668     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    669     return TRACE_RETURN (c->check_struct (this));
    670   }
    671 
    672   USHORT major;
    673   USHORT minor;
    674   public:
    675   DEFINE_SIZE_STATIC (4);
    676 };
    677 
    678 
    679 
    680 /*
    681  * Template subclasses of Offset and LongOffset that do the dereferencing.
    682  * Use: (base+offset)
    683  */
    684 
    685 template <typename OffsetType, typename Type>
    686 struct GenericOffsetTo : OffsetType
    687 {
    688   inline const Type& operator () (const void *base) const
    689   {
    690     unsigned int offset = *this;
    691     if (unlikely (!offset)) return Null(Type);
    692     return StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
    693   }
    694 
    695   inline Type& serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c, void *base)
    696   {
    697     Type *t = c->start_embed<Type> ();
    698     this->set ((char *) t - (char *) base); /* TODO(serialize) Overflow? */
    699     return *t;
    700   }
    701 
    702   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base) {
    703     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    704     if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    705     unsigned int offset = *this;
    706     if (unlikely (!offset)) return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    707     Type &obj = StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
    708     return TRACE_RETURN (likely (obj.sanitize (c)) || neuter (c));
    709   }
    710   template <typename T>
    711   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base, T user_data) {
    712     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    713     if (unlikely (!c->check_struct (this))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    714     unsigned int offset = *this;
    715     if (unlikely (!offset)) return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    716     Type &obj = StructAtOffset<Type> (base, offset);
    717     return TRACE_RETURN (likely (obj.sanitize (c, user_data)) || neuter (c));
    718   }
    719 
    720   inline bool try_set (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, const OffsetType &v) {
    721     if (c->may_edit (this, this->static_size)) {
    722       this->set (v);
    723       return true;
    724     }
    725     return false;
    726   }
    727   /* Set the offset to Null */
    728   inline bool neuter (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    729     if (c->may_edit (this, this->static_size)) {
    730       this->set (0); /* 0 is Null offset */
    731       return true;
    732     }
    733     return false;
    734   }
    735 };
    736 template <typename Base, typename OffsetType, typename Type>
    737 inline const Type& operator + (const Base &base, const GenericOffsetTo<OffsetType, Type> &offset) { return offset (base); }
    738 template <typename Base, typename OffsetType, typename Type>
    739 inline Type& operator + (Base &base, GenericOffsetTo<OffsetType, Type> &offset) { return offset (base); }
    740 
    741 template <typename Type>
    742 struct OffsetTo : GenericOffsetTo<Offset, Type> {};
    743 
    744 template <typename Type>
    745 struct LongOffsetTo : GenericOffsetTo<LongOffset, Type> {};
    746 
    747 
    748 /*
    749  * Array Types
    750  */
    751 
    752 template <typename LenType, typename Type>
    753 struct GenericArrayOf
    754 {
    755   const Type *sub_array (unsigned int start_offset, unsigned int *pcount /* IN/OUT */) const
    756   {
    757     unsigned int count = len;
    758     if (unlikely (start_offset > count))
    759       count = 0;
    760     else
    761       count -= start_offset;
    762     count = MIN (count, *pcount);
    763     *pcount = count;
    764     return array + start_offset;
    765   }
    766 
    767   inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
    768   {
    769     if (unlikely (i >= len)) return Null(Type);
    770     return array[i];
    771   }
    772   inline Type& operator [] (unsigned int i)
    773   {
    774     return array[i];
    775   }
    776   inline unsigned int get_size (void) const
    777   { return len.static_size + len * Type::static_size; }
    778 
    779   inline bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
    780 			 unsigned int items_len)
    781   {
    782     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    783     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    784     len.set (items_len); /* TODO(serialize) Overflow? */
    785     if (unlikely (!c->extend (*this))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    786     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    787   }
    788 
    789   inline bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
    790 			 Supplier<Type> &items,
    791 			 unsigned int items_len)
    792   {
    793     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    794     if (unlikely (!serialize (c, items_len))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    795     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items_len; i++)
    796       array[i] = items[i];
    797     items.advance (items_len);
    798     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    799   }
    800 
    801   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    802     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    803     if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    804 
    805     /* Note: for structs that do not reference other structs,
    806      * we do not need to call their sanitize() as we already did
    807      * a bound check on the aggregate array size.  We just include
    808      * a small unreachable expression to make sure the structs
    809      * pointed to do have a simple sanitize(), ie. they do not
    810      * reference other structs via offsets.
    811      */
    812     (void) (false && array[0].sanitize (c));
    813 
    814     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    815   }
    816   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base) {
    817     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    818     if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    819     unsigned int count = len;
    820     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    821       if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c, base)))
    822         return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    823     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    824   }
    825   template <typename T>
    826   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, void *base, T user_data) {
    827     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    828     if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    829     unsigned int count = len;
    830     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    831       if (unlikely (!array[i].sanitize (c, base, user_data)))
    832         return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    833     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    834   }
    835 
    836   private:
    837   inline bool sanitize_shallow (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    838     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    839     return TRACE_RETURN (c->check_struct (this) && c->check_array (this, Type::static_size, len));
    840   }
    841 
    842   public:
    843   LenType len;
    844   Type array[VAR];
    845   public:
    846   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (sizeof (LenType), array);
    847 };
    848 
    849 /* An array with a USHORT number of elements. */
    850 template <typename Type>
    851 struct ArrayOf : GenericArrayOf<USHORT, Type> {};
    852 
    853 /* An array with a ULONG number of elements. */
    854 template <typename Type>
    855 struct LongArrayOf : GenericArrayOf<ULONG, Type> {};
    856 
    857 /* Array of Offset's */
    858 template <typename Type>
    859 struct OffsetArrayOf : ArrayOf<OffsetTo<Type> > {};
    860 
    861 /* Array of LongOffset's */
    862 template <typename Type>
    863 struct LongOffsetArrayOf : ArrayOf<LongOffsetTo<Type> > {};
    864 
    865 /* LongArray of LongOffset's */
    866 template <typename Type>
    867 struct LongOffsetLongArrayOf : LongArrayOf<LongOffsetTo<Type> > {};
    868 
    869 /* Array of offsets relative to the beginning of the array itself. */
    870 template <typename Type>
    871 struct OffsetListOf : OffsetArrayOf<Type>
    872 {
    873   inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
    874   {
    875     if (unlikely (i >= this->len)) return Null(Type);
    876     return this+this->array[i];
    877   }
    878 
    879   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    880     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    881     return TRACE_RETURN (OffsetArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this));
    882   }
    883   template <typename T>
    884   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c, T user_data) {
    885     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    886     return TRACE_RETURN (OffsetArrayOf<Type>::sanitize (c, this, user_data));
    887   }
    888 };
    889 
    890 
    891 /* An array with a USHORT number of elements,
    892  * starting at second element. */
    893 template <typename Type>
    894 struct HeadlessArrayOf
    895 {
    896   inline const Type& operator [] (unsigned int i) const
    897   {
    898     if (unlikely (i >= len || !i)) return Null(Type);
    899     return array[i-1];
    900   }
    901   inline unsigned int get_size (void) const
    902   { return len.static_size + (len ? len - 1 : 0) * Type::static_size; }
    903 
    904   inline bool serialize (hb_serialize_context_t *c,
    905 			 Supplier<Type> &items,
    906 			 unsigned int items_len)
    907   {
    908     TRACE_SERIALIZE (this);
    909     if (unlikely (!c->extend_min (*this))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    910     len.set (items_len); /* TODO(serialize) Overflow? */
    911     if (unlikely (!items_len)) return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    912     if (unlikely (!c->extend (*this))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    913     for (unsigned int i = 0; i < items_len - 1; i++)
    914       array[i] = items[i];
    915     items.advance (items_len - 1);
    916     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    917   }
    918 
    919   inline bool sanitize_shallow (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    920     return c->check_struct (this)
    921 	&& c->check_array (this, Type::static_size, len);
    922   }
    923 
    924   inline bool sanitize (hb_sanitize_context_t *c) {
    925     TRACE_SANITIZE (this);
    926     if (unlikely (!sanitize_shallow (c))) return TRACE_RETURN (false);
    927 
    928     /* Note: for structs that do not reference other structs,
    929      * we do not need to call their sanitize() as we already did
    930      * a bound check on the aggregate array size.  We just include
    931      * a small unreachable expression to make sure the structs
    932      * pointed to do have a simple sanitize(), ie. they do not
    933      * reference other structs via offsets.
    934      */
    935     (void) (false && array[0].sanitize (c));
    936 
    937     return TRACE_RETURN (true);
    938   }
    939 
    940   USHORT len;
    941   Type array[VAR];
    942   public:
    943   DEFINE_SIZE_ARRAY (sizeof (USHORT), array);
    944 };
    945 
    946 
    947 /* An array with sorted elements.  Supports binary searching. */
    948 template <typename Type>
    949 struct SortedArrayOf : ArrayOf<Type> {
    950 
    951   template <typename SearchType>
    952   inline int search (const SearchType &x) const {
    953     unsigned int count = this->len;
    954     /* Linear search is *much* faster for small counts. */
    955     if (likely (count < 32)) {
    956       for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    957 	if (this->array[i].cmp (x) == 0)
    958 	  return i;
    959       return -1;
    960     } else {
    961       struct Cmp {
    962 	static int cmp (const SearchType *a, const Type *b) { return b->cmp (*a); }
    963       };
    964       const Type *p = (const Type *) bsearch (&x, this->array, this->len, sizeof (this->array[0]), (hb_compare_func_t) Cmp::cmp);
    965       return p ? p - this->array : -1;
    966     }
    967   }
    968 };
    969 
    970 
    971 } /* namespace OT */
    972 
    973 
    974 #endif /* HB_OPEN_TYPE_PRIVATE_HH */
    975