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      1 /*
      2  *  Copyright (c) 2010 The WebM project authors. All Rights Reserved.
      3  *
      4  *  Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license
      5  *  that can be found in the LICENSE file in the root of the source
      6  *  tree. An additional intellectual property rights grant can be found
      7  *  in the file PATENTS.  All contributing project authors may
      8  *  be found in the AUTHORS file in the root of the source tree.
      9  */
     10 
     11 
     12 /* \file
     13  * \brief Provides portable memory access primitives
     14  *
     15  * This function provides portable primitives for getting and setting of
     16  * signed and unsigned integers in 16, 24, and 32 bit sizes. The operations
     17  * can be performed on unaligned data regardless of hardware support for
     18  * unaligned accesses.
     19  *
     20  * The type used to pass the integral values may be changed by defining
     21  * MEM_VALUE_T with the appropriate type. The type given must be an integral
     22  * numeric type.
     23  *
     24  * The actual functions instantiated have the MEM_VALUE_T type name pasted
     25  * on to the symbol name. This allows the developer to instantiate these
     26  * operations for multiple types within the same translation unit. This is
     27  * of somewhat questionable utility, but the capability exists nonetheless.
     28  * Users not making use of this functionality should call the functions
     29  * without the type name appended, and the preprocessor will take care of
     30  * it.
     31  *
     32  * NOTE: This code is not supported on platforms where char > 1 octet ATM.
     33  */
     34 
     35 #ifndef MAU_T
     36 /* Minimum Access Unit for this target */
     37 #define MAU_T unsigned char
     38 #endif
     39 
     40 #ifndef MEM_VALUE_T
     41 #define MEM_VALUE_T int
     42 #endif
     43 
     44 #undef MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS
     45 #define MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS (sizeof(MEM_VALUE_T) << 3)
     46 
     47 #undef  mem_ops_wrap_symbol
     48 #define mem_ops_wrap_symbol(fn) mem_ops_wrap_symbol2(fn, MEM_VALUE_T)
     49 #undef  mem_ops_wrap_symbol2
     50 #define mem_ops_wrap_symbol2(fn,typ) mem_ops_wrap_symbol3(fn,typ)
     51 #undef  mem_ops_wrap_symbol3
     52 #define mem_ops_wrap_symbol3(fn,typ) fn##_as_##typ
     53 
     54 /*
     55  * Include aligned access routines
     56  */
     57 #define INCLUDED_BY_MEM_OPS_H
     58 #include "mem_ops_aligned.h"
     59 #undef  INCLUDED_BY_MEM_OPS_H
     60 
     61 #undef  mem_get_be16
     62 #define mem_get_be16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_be16)
     63 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_be16(const void *vmem) {
     64   unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
     65   const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
     66 
     67   val = mem[0] << 8;
     68   val |= mem[1];
     69   return val;
     70 }
     71 
     72 #undef  mem_get_be24
     73 #define mem_get_be24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_be24)
     74 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_be24(const void *vmem) {
     75   unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
     76   const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
     77 
     78   val = mem[0] << 16;
     79   val |= mem[1] << 8;
     80   val |= mem[2];
     81   return val;
     82 }
     83 
     84 #undef  mem_get_be32
     85 #define mem_get_be32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_be32)
     86 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_be32(const void *vmem) {
     87   unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
     88   const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
     89 
     90   val = mem[0] << 24;
     91   val |= mem[1] << 16;
     92   val |= mem[2] << 8;
     93   val |= mem[3];
     94   return val;
     95 }
     96 
     97 #undef  mem_get_le16
     98 #define mem_get_le16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_le16)
     99 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_le16(const void *vmem) {
    100   unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
    101   const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
    102 
    103   val = mem[1] << 8;
    104   val |= mem[0];
    105   return val;
    106 }
    107 
    108 #undef  mem_get_le24
    109 #define mem_get_le24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_le24)
    110 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_le24(const void *vmem) {
    111   unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
    112   const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
    113 
    114   val = mem[2] << 16;
    115   val |= mem[1] << 8;
    116   val |= mem[0];
    117   return val;
    118 }
    119 
    120 #undef  mem_get_le32
    121 #define mem_get_le32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_le32)
    122 static unsigned MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_le32(const void *vmem) {
    123   unsigned MEM_VALUE_T  val;
    124   const MAU_T          *mem = (const MAU_T *)vmem;
    125 
    126   val = mem[3] << 24;
    127   val |= mem[2] << 16;
    128   val |= mem[1] << 8;
    129   val |= mem[0];
    130   return val;
    131 }
    132 
    133 #define mem_get_s_generic(end,sz) \
    134   static signed MEM_VALUE_T mem_get_s##end##sz(const void *vmem) {\
    135     const MAU_T *mem = (const MAU_T*)vmem;\
    136     signed MEM_VALUE_T val = mem_get_##end##sz(mem);\
    137     return (val << (MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS - sz)) >> (MEM_VALUE_T_SZ_BITS - sz);\
    138   }
    139 
    140 #undef  mem_get_sbe16
    141 #define mem_get_sbe16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sbe16)
    142 mem_get_s_generic(be, 16)
    143 
    144 #undef  mem_get_sbe24
    145 #define mem_get_sbe24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sbe24)
    146 mem_get_s_generic(be, 24)
    147 
    148 #undef  mem_get_sbe32
    149 #define mem_get_sbe32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sbe32)
    150 mem_get_s_generic(be, 32)
    151 
    152 #undef  mem_get_sle16
    153 #define mem_get_sle16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sle16)
    154 mem_get_s_generic(le, 16)
    155 
    156 #undef  mem_get_sle24
    157 #define mem_get_sle24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sle24)
    158 mem_get_s_generic(le, 24)
    159 
    160 #undef  mem_get_sle32
    161 #define mem_get_sle32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_get_sle32)
    162 mem_get_s_generic(le, 32)
    163 
    164 #undef  mem_put_be16
    165 #define mem_put_be16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_be16)
    166 static void mem_put_be16(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val) {
    167   MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    168 
    169   mem[0] = (val >> 8) & 0xff;
    170   mem[1] = (val >> 0) & 0xff;
    171 }
    172 
    173 #undef  mem_put_be24
    174 #define mem_put_be24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_be24)
    175 static void mem_put_be24(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val) {
    176   MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    177 
    178   mem[0] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    179   mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    180   mem[2] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    181 }
    182 
    183 #undef  mem_put_be32
    184 #define mem_put_be32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_be32)
    185 static void mem_put_be32(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val) {
    186   MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    187 
    188   mem[0] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    189   mem[1] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    190   mem[2] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    191   mem[3] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    192 }
    193 
    194 #undef  mem_put_le16
    195 #define mem_put_le16 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_le16)
    196 static void mem_put_le16(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val) {
    197   MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    198 
    199   mem[0] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    200   mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    201 }
    202 
    203 #undef  mem_put_le24
    204 #define mem_put_le24 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_le24)
    205 static void mem_put_le24(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val) {
    206   MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    207 
    208   mem[0] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    209   mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    210   mem[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    211 }
    212 
    213 #undef  mem_put_le32
    214 #define mem_put_le32 mem_ops_wrap_symbol(mem_put_le32)
    215 static void mem_put_le32(void *vmem, MEM_VALUE_T val) {
    216   MAU_T *mem = (MAU_T *)vmem;
    217 
    218   mem[0] = (val >>  0) & 0xff;
    219   mem[1] = (val >>  8) & 0xff;
    220   mem[2] = (val >> 16) & 0xff;
    221   mem[3] = (val >> 24) & 0xff;
    222 }
    223