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      1 //===- llvm-extract.cpp - LLVM function extraction utility ----------------===//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This utility changes the input module to only contain a single function,
     11 // which is primarily used for debugging transformations.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #include "llvm/IR/LLVMContext.h"
     16 #include "llvm/ADT/SetVector.h"
     17 #include "llvm/ADT/SmallPtrSet.h"
     18 #include "llvm/Assembly/PrintModulePass.h"
     19 #include "llvm/Bitcode/ReaderWriter.h"
     20 #include "llvm/IR/DataLayout.h"
     21 #include "llvm/IR/Module.h"
     22 #include "llvm/IRReader/IRReader.h"
     23 #include "llvm/PassManager.h"
     24 #include "llvm/Support/CommandLine.h"
     25 #include "llvm/Support/ManagedStatic.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/PrettyStackTrace.h"
     27 #include "llvm/Support/Regex.h"
     28 #include "llvm/Support/Signals.h"
     29 #include "llvm/Support/SourceMgr.h"
     30 #include "llvm/Support/SystemUtils.h"
     31 #include "llvm/Support/ToolOutputFile.h"
     32 #include "llvm/Transforms/IPO.h"
     33 #include <memory>
     34 using namespace llvm;
     35 
     36 // InputFilename - The filename to read from.
     37 static cl::opt<std::string>
     38 InputFilename(cl::Positional, cl::desc("<input bitcode file>"),
     39               cl::init("-"), cl::value_desc("filename"));
     40 
     41 static cl::opt<std::string>
     42 OutputFilename("o", cl::desc("Specify output filename"),
     43                cl::value_desc("filename"), cl::init("-"));
     44 
     45 static cl::opt<bool>
     46 Force("f", cl::desc("Enable binary output on terminals"));
     47 
     48 static cl::opt<bool>
     49 DeleteFn("delete", cl::desc("Delete specified Globals from Module"));
     50 
     51 // ExtractFuncs - The functions to extract from the module.
     52 static cl::list<std::string>
     53 ExtractFuncs("func", cl::desc("Specify function to extract"),
     54              cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("function"));
     55 
     56 // ExtractRegExpFuncs - The functions, matched via regular expression, to
     57 // extract from the module.
     58 static cl::list<std::string>
     59 ExtractRegExpFuncs("rfunc", cl::desc("Specify function(s) to extract using a "
     60                                      "regular expression"),
     61                    cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("rfunction"));
     62 
     63 // ExtractAlias - The alias to extract from the module.
     64 static cl::list<std::string>
     65 ExtractAliases("alias", cl::desc("Specify alias to extract"),
     66                cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("alias"));
     67 
     68 
     69 // ExtractRegExpAliases - The aliases, matched via regular expression, to
     70 // extract from the module.
     71 static cl::list<std::string>
     72 ExtractRegExpAliases("ralias", cl::desc("Specify alias(es) to extract using a "
     73                                         "regular expression"),
     74                      cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("ralias"));
     75 
     76 // ExtractGlobals - The globals to extract from the module.
     77 static cl::list<std::string>
     78 ExtractGlobals("glob", cl::desc("Specify global to extract"),
     79                cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("global"));
     80 
     81 // ExtractRegExpGlobals - The globals, matched via regular expression, to
     82 // extract from the module...
     83 static cl::list<std::string>
     84 ExtractRegExpGlobals("rglob", cl::desc("Specify global(s) to extract using a "
     85                                        "regular expression"),
     86                      cl::ZeroOrMore, cl::value_desc("rglobal"));
     87 
     88 static cl::opt<bool>
     89 OutputAssembly("S",
     90                cl::desc("Write output as LLVM assembly"), cl::Hidden);
     91 
     92 int main(int argc, char **argv) {
     93   // Print a stack trace if we signal out.
     94   sys::PrintStackTraceOnErrorSignal();
     95   PrettyStackTraceProgram X(argc, argv);
     96 
     97   LLVMContext &Context = getGlobalContext();
     98   llvm_shutdown_obj Y;  // Call llvm_shutdown() on exit.
     99   cl::ParseCommandLineOptions(argc, argv, "llvm extractor\n");
    100 
    101   // Use lazy loading, since we only care about selected global values.
    102   SMDiagnostic Err;
    103   OwningPtr<Module> M;
    104   M.reset(getLazyIRFileModule(InputFilename, Err, Context));
    105 
    106   if (M.get() == 0) {
    107     Err.print(argv[0], errs());
    108     return 1;
    109   }
    110 
    111   // Use SetVector to avoid duplicates.
    112   SetVector<GlobalValue *> GVs;
    113 
    114   // Figure out which aliases we should extract.
    115   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    116     GlobalAlias *GA = M->getNamedAlias(ExtractAliases[i]);
    117     if (!GA) {
    118       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain alias named '"
    119              << ExtractAliases[i] << "'!\n";
    120       return 1;
    121     }
    122     GVs.insert(GA);
    123   }
    124 
    125   // Extract aliases via regular expression matching.
    126   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpAliases.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    127     std::string Error;
    128     Regex RegEx(ExtractRegExpAliases[i]);
    129     if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
    130       errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpAliases[i] << "' "
    131         "invalid regex: " << Error;
    132     }
    133     bool match = false;
    134     for (Module::alias_iterator GA = M->alias_begin(), E = M->alias_end();
    135          GA != E; GA++) {
    136       if (RegEx.match(GA->getName())) {
    137         GVs.insert(&*GA);
    138         match = true;
    139       }
    140     }
    141     if (!match) {
    142       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
    143              << ExtractRegExpAliases[i] << "'!\n";
    144       return 1;
    145     }
    146   }
    147 
    148   // Figure out which globals we should extract.
    149   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    150     GlobalValue *GV = M->getNamedGlobal(ExtractGlobals[i]);
    151     if (!GV) {
    152       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
    153              << ExtractGlobals[i] << "'!\n";
    154       return 1;
    155     }
    156     GVs.insert(GV);
    157   }
    158 
    159   // Extract globals via regular expression matching.
    160   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpGlobals.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    161     std::string Error;
    162     Regex RegEx(ExtractRegExpGlobals[i]);
    163     if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
    164       errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpGlobals[i] << "' "
    165         "invalid regex: " << Error;
    166     }
    167     bool match = false;
    168     for (Module::global_iterator GV = M->global_begin(),
    169            E = M->global_end(); GV != E; GV++) {
    170       if (RegEx.match(GV->getName())) {
    171         GVs.insert(&*GV);
    172         match = true;
    173       }
    174     }
    175     if (!match) {
    176       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
    177              << ExtractRegExpGlobals[i] << "'!\n";
    178       return 1;
    179     }
    180   }
    181 
    182   // Figure out which functions we should extract.
    183   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractFuncs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    184     GlobalValue *GV = M->getFunction(ExtractFuncs[i]);
    185     if (!GV) {
    186       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain function named '"
    187              << ExtractFuncs[i] << "'!\n";
    188       return 1;
    189     }
    190     GVs.insert(GV);
    191   }
    192   // Extract functions via regular expression matching.
    193   for (size_t i = 0, e = ExtractRegExpFuncs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    194     std::string Error;
    195     StringRef RegExStr = ExtractRegExpFuncs[i];
    196     Regex RegEx(RegExStr);
    197     if (!RegEx.isValid(Error)) {
    198       errs() << argv[0] << ": '" << ExtractRegExpFuncs[i] << "' "
    199         "invalid regex: " << Error;
    200     }
    201     bool match = false;
    202     for (Module::iterator F = M->begin(), E = M->end(); F != E;
    203          F++) {
    204       if (RegEx.match(F->getName())) {
    205         GVs.insert(&*F);
    206         match = true;
    207       }
    208     }
    209     if (!match) {
    210       errs() << argv[0] << ": program doesn't contain global named '"
    211              << ExtractRegExpFuncs[i] << "'!\n";
    212       return 1;
    213     }
    214   }
    215 
    216   // Materialize requisite global values.
    217   if (!DeleteFn)
    218     for (size_t i = 0, e = GVs.size(); i != e; ++i) {
    219       GlobalValue *GV = GVs[i];
    220       if (GV->isMaterializable()) {
    221         std::string ErrInfo;
    222         if (GV->Materialize(&ErrInfo)) {
    223           errs() << argv[0] << ": error reading input: " << ErrInfo << "\n";
    224           return 1;
    225         }
    226       }
    227     }
    228   else {
    229     // Deleting. Materialize every GV that's *not* in GVs.
    230     SmallPtrSet<GlobalValue *, 8> GVSet(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
    231     for (Module::global_iterator I = M->global_begin(), E = M->global_end();
    232          I != E; ++I) {
    233       GlobalVariable *G = I;
    234       if (!GVSet.count(G) && G->isMaterializable()) {
    235         std::string ErrInfo;
    236         if (G->Materialize(&ErrInfo)) {
    237           errs() << argv[0] << ": error reading input: " << ErrInfo << "\n";
    238           return 1;
    239         }
    240       }
    241     }
    242     for (Module::iterator I = M->begin(), E = M->end(); I != E; ++I) {
    243       Function *F = I;
    244       if (!GVSet.count(F) && F->isMaterializable()) {
    245         std::string ErrInfo;
    246         if (F->Materialize(&ErrInfo)) {
    247           errs() << argv[0] << ": error reading input: " << ErrInfo << "\n";
    248           return 1;
    249         }
    250       }
    251     }
    252   }
    253 
    254   // In addition to deleting all other functions, we also want to spiff it
    255   // up a little bit.  Do this now.
    256   PassManager Passes;
    257   Passes.add(new DataLayout(M.get())); // Use correct DataLayout
    258 
    259   std::vector<GlobalValue*> Gvs(GVs.begin(), GVs.end());
    260 
    261   Passes.add(createGVExtractionPass(Gvs, DeleteFn));
    262   if (!DeleteFn)
    263     Passes.add(createGlobalDCEPass());           // Delete unreachable globals
    264   Passes.add(createStripDeadDebugInfoPass());    // Remove dead debug info
    265   Passes.add(createStripDeadPrototypesPass());   // Remove dead func decls
    266 
    267   std::string ErrorInfo;
    268   tool_output_file Out(OutputFilename.c_str(), ErrorInfo, sys::fs::F_Binary);
    269   if (!ErrorInfo.empty()) {
    270     errs() << ErrorInfo << '\n';
    271     return 1;
    272   }
    273 
    274   if (OutputAssembly)
    275     Passes.add(createPrintModulePass(&Out.os()));
    276   else if (Force || !CheckBitcodeOutputToConsole(Out.os(), true))
    277     Passes.add(createBitcodeWriterPass(Out.os()));
    278 
    279   Passes.run(*M.get());
    280 
    281   // Declare success.
    282   Out.keep();
    283 
    284   return 0;
    285 }
    286