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      1 // Protocol Buffers - Google's data interchange format
      2 // Copyright 2008 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3 // http://code.google.com/p/protobuf/
      4 //
      5 // Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6 // modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      7 // met:
      8 //
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     10 // notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     11 //     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
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     13 // in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     14 // distribution.
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     17 // this software without specific prior written permission.
     18 //
     19 // THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
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     30 
     31 // Author: kenton (at) google.com (Kenton Varda)
     32 //  Based on original Protocol Buffers design by
     33 //  Sanjay Ghemawat, Jeff Dean, and others.
     34 
     35 #include <iostream>
     36 
     37 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_file.h>
     38 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_enum.h>
     39 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_extension.h>
     40 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_helpers.h>
     41 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/javanano/javanano_message.h>
     42 #include <google/protobuf/compiler/code_generator.h>
     43 #include <google/protobuf/io/printer.h>
     44 #include <google/protobuf/io/zero_copy_stream.h>
     45 #include <google/protobuf/descriptor.pb.h>
     46 #include <google/protobuf/stubs/strutil.h>
     47 
     48 namespace google {
     49 namespace protobuf {
     50 namespace compiler {
     51 namespace javanano {
     52 
     53 namespace {
     54 
     55 // Recursively searches the given message to see if it contains any extensions.
     56 bool UsesExtensions(const Message& message) {
     57   const Reflection* reflection = message.GetReflection();
     58 
     59   // We conservatively assume that unknown fields are extensions.
     60   if (reflection->GetUnknownFields(message).field_count() > 0) return true;
     61 
     62   vector<const FieldDescriptor*> fields;
     63   reflection->ListFields(message, &fields);
     64 
     65   for (int i = 0; i < fields.size(); i++) {
     66     if (fields[i]->is_extension()) return true;
     67 
     68     if (fields[i]->cpp_type() == FieldDescriptor::CPPTYPE_MESSAGE) {
     69       if (fields[i]->is_repeated()) {
     70         int size = reflection->FieldSize(message, fields[i]);
     71         for (int j = 0; j < size; j++) {
     72           const Message& sub_message =
     73             reflection->GetRepeatedMessage(message, fields[i], j);
     74           if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
     75         }
     76       } else {
     77         const Message& sub_message = reflection->GetMessage(message, fields[i]);
     78         if (UsesExtensions(sub_message)) return true;
     79       }
     80     }
     81   }
     82 
     83   return false;
     84 }
     85 
     86 }  // namespace
     87 
     88 FileGenerator::FileGenerator(const FileDescriptor* file, const Params& params)
     89   : file_(file),
     90     params_(params),
     91     java_package_(FileJavaPackage(params, file)),
     92     classname_(FileClassName(params, file)) {}
     93 
     94 FileGenerator::~FileGenerator() {}
     95 
     96 bool FileGenerator::Validate(string* error) {
     97   // Check for extensions
     98   FileDescriptorProto file_proto;
     99   file_->CopyTo(&file_proto);
    100   if (UsesExtensions(file_proto) && !params_.store_unknown_fields()) {
    101     error->assign(file_->name());
    102     error->append(
    103         ": Java NANO_RUNTIME only supports extensions when the "
    104         "'store_unknown_fields' generator option is 'true'.");
    105     return false;
    106   }
    107 
    108   if (file_->service_count() != 0) {
    109     error->assign(file_->name());
    110     error->append(
    111       ": Java NANO_RUNTIME does not support services\"");
    112     return false;
    113   }
    114 
    115   if (!IsOuterClassNeeded(params_, file_)) {
    116     return true;
    117   }
    118 
    119   // Check whether legacy javanano generator would omit the outer class.
    120   if (!params_.has_java_outer_classname(file_->name())
    121       && file_->message_type_count() == 1
    122       && file_->enum_type_count() == 0 && file_->extension_count() == 0) {
    123     cout << "INFO: " << file_->name() << ":" << endl;
    124     cout << "Javanano generator has changed to align with java generator. "
    125         "An outer class will be created for this file and the single message "
    126         "in the file will become a nested class. Use java_multiple_files to "
    127         "skip generating the outer class, or set an explicit "
    128         "java_outer_classname to suppress this message." << endl;
    129   }
    130 
    131   // Check that no class name matches the file's class name.  This is a common
    132   // problem that leads to Java compile errors that can be hard to understand.
    133   // It's especially bad when using the java_multiple_files, since we would
    134   // end up overwriting the outer class with one of the inner ones.
    135   bool found_conflict = false;
    136   for (int i = 0; !found_conflict && i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    137     if (file_->message_type(i)->name() == classname_) {
    138       found_conflict = true;
    139     }
    140   }
    141   if (found_conflict) {
    142     error->assign(file_->name());
    143     error->append(
    144       ": Cannot generate Java output because the file's outer class name, \"");
    145     error->append(classname_);
    146     error->append(
    147       "\", matches the name of one of the types declared inside it.  "
    148       "Please either rename the type or use the java_outer_classname "
    149       "option to specify a different outer class name for the .proto file.");
    150     return false;
    151   }
    152   return true;
    153 }
    154 
    155 void FileGenerator::Generate(io::Printer* printer) {
    156   // We don't import anything because we refer to all classes by their
    157   // fully-qualified names in the generated source.
    158   printer->Print(
    159     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
    160     "\n");
    161   if (!java_package_.empty()) {
    162     printer->Print(
    163       "package $package$;\n"
    164       "\n",
    165       "package", java_package_);
    166   }
    167 
    168   printer->Print(
    169     "public final class $classname$ {\n"
    170     "  private $classname$() {}\n",
    171     "classname", classname_);
    172   printer->Indent();
    173 
    174   // -----------------------------------------------------------------
    175 
    176   // Extensions.
    177   for (int i = 0; i < file_->extension_count(); i++) {
    178     ExtensionGenerator(file_->extension(i), params_).Generate(printer);
    179   }
    180 
    181   // Enums.
    182   for (int i = 0; i < file_->enum_type_count(); i++) {
    183     EnumGenerator(file_->enum_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
    184   }
    185 
    186   // Messages.
    187   if (!params_.java_multiple_files(file_->name())) {
    188     for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    189       MessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), params_).Generate(printer);
    190     }
    191   }
    192 
    193   // Static variables.
    194   for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    195     // TODO(kenton):  Reuse MessageGenerator objects?
    196     MessageGenerator(file_->message_type(i), params_).GenerateStaticVariables(printer);
    197   }
    198 
    199   printer->Outdent();
    200   printer->Print(
    201     "}\n");
    202 }
    203 
    204 template<typename GeneratorClass, typename DescriptorClass>
    205 static void GenerateSibling(const string& package_dir,
    206                             const string& java_package,
    207                             const DescriptorClass* descriptor,
    208                             OutputDirectory* output_directory,
    209                             vector<string>* file_list,
    210                             const Params& params) {
    211   string filename = package_dir + descriptor->name() + ".java";
    212   file_list->push_back(filename);
    213 
    214   scoped_ptr<io::ZeroCopyOutputStream> output(
    215     output_directory->Open(filename));
    216   io::Printer printer(output.get(), '$');
    217 
    218   printer.Print(
    219     "// Generated by the protocol buffer compiler.  DO NOT EDIT!\n"
    220     "\n");
    221   if (!java_package.empty()) {
    222     printer.Print(
    223       "package $package$;\n"
    224       "\n",
    225       "package", java_package);
    226   }
    227 
    228   GeneratorClass(descriptor, params).Generate(&printer);
    229 }
    230 
    231 void FileGenerator::GenerateSiblings(const string& package_dir,
    232                                      OutputDirectory* output_directory,
    233                                      vector<string>* file_list) {
    234   if (params_.java_multiple_files(file_->name())) {
    235     for (int i = 0; i < file_->message_type_count(); i++) {
    236       GenerateSibling<MessageGenerator>(package_dir, java_package_,
    237                                         file_->message_type(i),
    238                                         output_directory, file_list, params_);
    239     }
    240   }
    241 }
    242 
    243 }  // namespace javanano
    244 }  // namespace compiler
    245 }  // namespace protobuf
    246 }  // namespace google
    247