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      1 
      2 /*
      3  * Copyright 2011 Google Inc.
      4  *
      5  * Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      6  * found in the LICENSE file.
      7  */
      8 
      9 
     10 #ifndef SkPDFDevice_DEFINED
     11 #define SkPDFDevice_DEFINED
     12 
     13 #include "SkBitmapDevice.h"
     14 #include "SkBitmap.h"
     15 #include "SkCanvas.h"
     16 #include "SkPaint.h"
     17 #include "SkPath.h"
     18 #include "SkPicture.h"
     19 #include "SkRect.h"
     20 #include "SkRefCnt.h"
     21 #include "SkStream.h"
     22 #include "SkTDArray.h"
     23 #include "SkTemplates.h"
     24 
     25 class SkPDFArray;
     26 class SkPDFDevice;
     27 class SkPDFDict;
     28 class SkPDFFont;
     29 class SkPDFFormXObject;
     30 class SkPDFGlyphSetMap;
     31 class SkPDFGraphicState;
     32 class SkPDFObject;
     33 class SkPDFResourceDict;
     34 class SkPDFShader;
     35 class SkPDFStream;
     36 class SkRRect;
     37 template <typename T> class SkTSet;
     38 
     39 // Private classes.
     40 struct ContentEntry;
     41 struct GraphicStateEntry;
     42 struct NamedDestination;
     43 
     44 /** \class SkPDFDevice
     45 
     46     The drawing context for the PDF backend.
     47 */
     48 class SkPDFDevice : public SkBitmapDevice {
     49 public:
     50     /** Create a PDF drawing context with the given width and height.
     51      *  72 points/in means letter paper is 612x792.
     52      *  @param pageSize Page size in points.
     53      *  @param contentSize The content size of the page in points. This will be
     54      *         combined with the initial transform to determine the drawing area
     55      *         (as reported by the width and height methods). Anything outside
     56      *         of the drawing area will be clipped.
     57      *  @param initialTransform The initial transform to apply to the page.
     58      *         This may be useful to, for example, move the origin in and
     59      *         over a bit to account for a margin, scale the canvas,
     60      *         or apply a rotation.  Note1: the SkPDFDevice also applies
     61      *         a scale+translate transform to move the origin from the
     62      *         bottom left (PDF default) to the top left.  Note2: drawDevice
     63      *         (used by layer restore) draws the device after this initial
     64      *         transform is applied, so the PDF device does an
     65      *         inverse scale+translate to accommodate the one that SkPDFDevice
     66      *         always does.
     67      */
     68     // Deprecated, please use SkDocument::CreatePdf() instead.
     69     SK_API SkPDFDevice(const SkISize& pageSize, const SkISize& contentSize,
     70                        const SkMatrix& initialTransform);
     71     SK_API virtual ~SkPDFDevice();
     72 
     73     virtual uint32_t getDeviceCapabilities() SK_OVERRIDE;
     74 
     75     virtual void clear(SkColor color) SK_OVERRIDE;
     76 
     77     /** These are called inside the per-device-layer loop for each draw call.
     78      When these are called, we have already applied any saveLayer operations,
     79      and are handling any looping from the paint, and any effects from the
     80      DrawFilter.
     81      */
     82     virtual void drawPaint(const SkDraw&, const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     83     virtual void drawPoints(const SkDraw&, SkCanvas::PointMode mode,
     84                             size_t count, const SkPoint[],
     85                             const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     86     virtual void drawRect(const SkDraw&, const SkRect& r, const SkPaint& paint);
     87     virtual void drawRRect(const SkDraw&, const SkRRect& rr,
     88                            const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
     89     virtual void drawPath(const SkDraw&, const SkPath& origpath,
     90                           const SkPaint& paint, const SkMatrix* prePathMatrix,
     91                           bool pathIsMutable) SK_OVERRIDE;
     92     virtual void drawBitmapRect(const SkDraw& draw, const SkBitmap& bitmap,
     93                                 const SkRect* src, const SkRect& dst,
     94                                 const SkPaint& paint,
     95                                 SkCanvas::DrawBitmapRectFlags flags) SK_OVERRIDE;
     96     virtual void drawBitmap(const SkDraw&, const SkBitmap& bitmap,
     97                             const SkMatrix& matrix, const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
     98     virtual void drawSprite(const SkDraw&, const SkBitmap& bitmap, int x, int y,
     99                             const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
    100     virtual void drawText(const SkDraw&, const void* text, size_t len,
    101                           SkScalar x, SkScalar y, const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
    102     virtual void drawPosText(const SkDraw&, const void* text, size_t len,
    103                              const SkScalar pos[], SkScalar constY,
    104                              int scalarsPerPos, const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
    105     virtual void drawTextOnPath(const SkDraw&, const void* text, size_t len,
    106                                 const SkPath& path, const SkMatrix* matrix,
    107                                 const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
    108     virtual void drawVertices(const SkDraw&, SkCanvas::VertexMode,
    109                               int vertexCount, const SkPoint verts[],
    110                               const SkPoint texs[], const SkColor colors[],
    111                               SkXfermode* xmode, const uint16_t indices[],
    112                               int indexCount, const SkPaint& paint) SK_OVERRIDE;
    113     virtual void drawDevice(const SkDraw&, SkBaseDevice*, int x, int y,
    114                             const SkPaint&) SK_OVERRIDE;
    115 
    116     virtual void onAttachToCanvas(SkCanvas* canvas) SK_OVERRIDE;
    117     virtual void onDetachFromCanvas() SK_OVERRIDE;
    118 
    119     enum DrawingArea {
    120         kContent_DrawingArea,  // Drawing area for the page content.
    121         kMargin_DrawingArea,   // Drawing area for the margin content.
    122     };
    123 
    124     /** Sets the drawing area for the device. Subsequent draw calls are directed
    125      *  to the specific drawing area (margin or content). The default drawing
    126      *  area is the content drawing area.
    127      *
    128      *  Currently if margin content is drawn and then a complex (for PDF) xfer
    129      *  mode is used, like SrcIn, Clear, etc, the margin content will get
    130      *  clipped. A simple way to avoid the bug is to always draw the margin
    131      *  content last.
    132      */
    133     SK_API void setDrawingArea(DrawingArea drawingArea);
    134 
    135     /** Sets the DCTEncoder for images.
    136      *  @param encoder The encoder to encode a bitmap as JPEG (DCT).
    137      *         Result of encodings are cached, if the encoder changes the
    138      *         behaivor dynamically and an image is added to a second catalog,
    139      *         we will likely use the result of the first encoding call.
    140      *         By returning false from the encoder function, the encoder result
    141      *         is not used.
    142      *         Callers might not want to encode small images, as the time spent
    143      *         encoding and decoding might not be worth the space savings,
    144      *         if any at all.
    145      */
    146     void setDCTEncoder(SkPicture::EncodeBitmap encoder) {
    147         fEncoder = encoder;
    148     }
    149 
    150     // PDF specific methods.
    151 
    152     /** Returns the resource dictionary for this device.
    153      */
    154     SK_API SkPDFResourceDict* getResourceDict();
    155 
    156     /** Get the fonts used on this device.
    157      */
    158     SK_API const SkTDArray<SkPDFFont*>& getFontResources() const;
    159 
    160     /** Add our named destinations to the supplied dictionary.
    161      *  @param dict  Dictionary to add destinations to.
    162      *  @param page  The PDF object representing the page for this device.
    163      */
    164     void appendDestinations(SkPDFDict* dict, SkPDFObject* page);
    165 
    166     /** Returns a copy of the media box for this device. The caller is required
    167      *  to unref() this when it is finished.
    168      */
    169     SK_API SkPDFArray* copyMediaBox() const;
    170 
    171     /** Get the annotations from this page, or NULL if there are none.
    172      */
    173     SK_API SkPDFArray* getAnnotations() const { return fAnnotations; }
    174 
    175     /** Returns a SkStream with the page contents.  The caller is responsible
    176         for a reference to the returned value.
    177         DEPRECATED: use copyContentToData()
    178      */
    179     SK_API SkStream* content() const;
    180 
    181     /** Returns a SkStream with the page contents.  The caller is responsible
    182      *  for calling data->unref() when it is finished.
    183      */
    184     SK_API SkData* copyContentToData() const;
    185 
    186     SK_API const SkMatrix& initialTransform() const {
    187         return fInitialTransform;
    188     }
    189 
    190     /** Returns a SkPDFGlyphSetMap which represents glyph usage of every font
    191      *  that shows on this device.
    192      */
    193     const SkPDFGlyphSetMap& getFontGlyphUsage() const {
    194         return *(fFontGlyphUsage.get());
    195     }
    196 
    197 
    198     /**
    199      *  rasterDpi - the DPI at which features without native PDF support
    200      *              will be rasterized (e.g. draw image with perspective,
    201      *              draw text with perspective, ...)
    202      *              A larger DPI would create a PDF that reflects the original
    203      *              intent with better fidelity, but it can make for larger
    204      *              PDF files too, which would use more memory while rendering,
    205      *              and it would be slower to be processed or sent online or
    206      *              to printer.
    207      */
    208     void setRasterDpi(SkScalar rasterDpi) {
    209         fRasterDpi = rasterDpi;
    210     }
    211 
    212 protected:
    213     virtual bool onReadPixels(const SkBitmap& bitmap, int x, int y,
    214                               SkCanvas::Config8888) SK_OVERRIDE;
    215 
    216     virtual bool allowImageFilter(SkImageFilter*) SK_OVERRIDE;
    217 
    218 private:
    219     // TODO(vandebo): push most of SkPDFDevice's state into a core object in
    220     // order to get the right access levels without using friend.
    221     friend class ScopedContentEntry;
    222 
    223     SkISize fPageSize;
    224     SkISize fContentSize;
    225     SkMatrix fInitialTransform;
    226     SkClipStack fExistingClipStack;
    227     SkRegion fExistingClipRegion;
    228     SkPDFArray* fAnnotations;
    229     SkPDFResourceDict* fResourceDict;
    230     SkTDArray<NamedDestination*> fNamedDestinations;
    231 
    232     SkTDArray<SkPDFGraphicState*> fGraphicStateResources;
    233     SkTDArray<SkPDFObject*> fXObjectResources;
    234     SkTDArray<SkPDFFont*> fFontResources;
    235     SkTDArray<SkPDFObject*> fShaderResources;
    236 
    237     SkAutoTDelete<ContentEntry> fContentEntries;
    238     ContentEntry* fLastContentEntry;
    239     SkAutoTDelete<ContentEntry> fMarginContentEntries;
    240     ContentEntry* fLastMarginContentEntry;
    241     DrawingArea fDrawingArea;
    242 
    243     const SkClipStack* fClipStack;
    244 
    245     // Accessor and setter functions based on the current DrawingArea.
    246     SkAutoTDelete<ContentEntry>* getContentEntries();
    247     ContentEntry* getLastContentEntry();
    248     void setLastContentEntry(ContentEntry* contentEntry);
    249 
    250     // Glyph ids used for each font on this device.
    251     SkAutoTDelete<SkPDFGlyphSetMap> fFontGlyphUsage;
    252 
    253     SkPicture::EncodeBitmap fEncoder;
    254     SkScalar fRasterDpi;
    255 
    256     SkPDFDevice(const SkISize& layerSize, const SkClipStack& existingClipStack,
    257                 const SkRegion& existingClipRegion);
    258 
    259     // override from SkBaseDevice
    260     virtual SkBaseDevice* onCreateCompatibleDevice(SkBitmap::Config config,
    261                                                    int width, int height,
    262                                                    bool isOpaque,
    263                                                    Usage usage) SK_OVERRIDE;
    264 
    265     void init();
    266     void cleanUp(bool clearFontUsage);
    267     SkPDFFormXObject* createFormXObjectFromDevice();
    268 
    269     void drawFormXObjectWithMask(int xObjectIndex,
    270                                  SkPDFFormXObject* mask,
    271                                  const SkClipStack* clipStack,
    272                                  const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    273                                  SkXfermode::Mode mode,
    274                                  bool invertClip);
    275 
    276     // If the paint or clip is such that we shouldn't draw anything, this
    277     // returns NULL and does not create a content entry.
    278     // setUpContentEntry and finishContentEntry can be used directly, but
    279     // the preferred method is to use the ScopedContentEntry helper class.
    280     ContentEntry* setUpContentEntry(const SkClipStack* clipStack,
    281                                     const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    282                                     const SkMatrix& matrix,
    283                                     const SkPaint& paint,
    284                                     bool hasText,
    285                                     SkPDFFormXObject** dst);
    286     void finishContentEntry(SkXfermode::Mode xfermode,
    287                             SkPDFFormXObject* dst,
    288                             SkPath* shape);
    289     bool isContentEmpty();
    290 
    291     void populateGraphicStateEntryFromPaint(const SkMatrix& matrix,
    292                                             const SkClipStack& clipStack,
    293                                             const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    294                                             const SkPaint& paint,
    295                                             bool hasText,
    296                                             GraphicStateEntry* entry);
    297     int addGraphicStateResource(SkPDFGraphicState* gs);
    298     int addXObjectResource(SkPDFObject* xObject);
    299 
    300     void updateFont(const SkPaint& paint, uint16_t glyphID,
    301                     ContentEntry* contentEntry);
    302     int getFontResourceIndex(SkTypeface* typeface, uint16_t glyphID);
    303 
    304     void internalDrawPaint(const SkPaint& paint, ContentEntry* contentEntry);
    305     void internalDrawBitmap(const SkMatrix& matrix,
    306                             const SkClipStack* clipStack,
    307                             const SkRegion& clipRegion,
    308                             const SkBitmap& bitmap,
    309                             const SkIRect* srcRect,
    310                             const SkPaint& paint);
    311 
    312     /** Helper method for copyContentToData. It is responsible for copying the
    313      *  list of content entries |entry| to |data|.
    314      */
    315     void copyContentEntriesToData(ContentEntry* entry, SkWStream* data) const;
    316 
    317 #ifdef SK_PDF_USE_PATHOPS
    318     bool handleInversePath(const SkDraw& d, const SkPath& origPath,
    319                            const SkPaint& paint, bool pathIsMutable,
    320                            const SkMatrix* prePathMatrix = NULL);
    321 #endif
    322     bool handleRectAnnotation(const SkRect& r, const SkMatrix& matrix,
    323                               const SkPaint& paint);
    324     bool handlePointAnnotation(const SkPoint* points, size_t count,
    325                                const SkMatrix& matrix, const SkPaint& paint);
    326     SkPDFDict* createLinkAnnotation(const SkRect& r, const SkMatrix& matrix);
    327     void handleLinkToURL(SkData* urlData, const SkRect& r,
    328                          const SkMatrix& matrix);
    329     void handleLinkToNamedDest(SkData* nameData, const SkRect& r,
    330                                const SkMatrix& matrix);
    331     void defineNamedDestination(SkData* nameData, const SkPoint& point,
    332                                 const SkMatrix& matrix);
    333 
    334     typedef SkBitmapDevice INHERITED;
    335 
    336     // TODO(edisonn): Only SkDocument_PDF and SkPDFImageShader should be able to create
    337     // an SkPDFDevice
    338     //friend class SkDocument_PDF;
    339     //friend class SkPDFImageShader;
    340 };
    341 
    342 #endif
    343