1 /* 2 * EAP server/peer: EAP-SAKE shared routines 3 * Copyright (c) 2006-2007, Jouni Malinen <j (at) w1.fi> 4 * 5 * This software may be distributed under the terms of the BSD license. 6 * See README for more details. 7 */ 8 9 #include "includes.h" 10 11 #include "common.h" 12 #include "wpabuf.h" 13 #include "crypto/sha1.h" 14 #include "eap_defs.h" 15 #include "eap_sake_common.h" 16 17 18 static int eap_sake_parse_add_attr(struct eap_sake_parse_attr *attr, 19 const u8 *pos) 20 { 21 size_t i; 22 23 switch (pos[0]) { 24 case EAP_SAKE_AT_RAND_S: 25 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_RAND_S"); 26 if (pos[1] != 2 + EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN) { 27 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: AT_RAND_S with " 28 "invalid length %d", pos[1]); 29 return -1; 30 } 31 attr->rand_s = pos + 2; 32 break; 33 case EAP_SAKE_AT_RAND_P: 34 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_RAND_P"); 35 if (pos[1] != 2 + EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN) { 36 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: AT_RAND_P with " 37 "invalid length %d", pos[1]); 38 return -1; 39 } 40 attr->rand_p = pos + 2; 41 break; 42 case EAP_SAKE_AT_MIC_S: 43 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_MIC_S"); 44 if (pos[1] != 2 + EAP_SAKE_MIC_LEN) { 45 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: AT_MIC_S with " 46 "invalid length %d", pos[1]); 47 return -1; 48 } 49 attr->mic_s = pos + 2; 50 break; 51 case EAP_SAKE_AT_MIC_P: 52 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_MIC_P"); 53 if (pos[1] != 2 + EAP_SAKE_MIC_LEN) { 54 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: AT_MIC_P with " 55 "invalid length %d", pos[1]); 56 return -1; 57 } 58 attr->mic_p = pos + 2; 59 break; 60 case EAP_SAKE_AT_SERVERID: 61 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_SERVERID"); 62 attr->serverid = pos + 2; 63 attr->serverid_len = pos[1] - 2; 64 break; 65 case EAP_SAKE_AT_PEERID: 66 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_PEERID"); 67 attr->peerid = pos + 2; 68 attr->peerid_len = pos[1] - 2; 69 break; 70 case EAP_SAKE_AT_SPI_S: 71 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_SPI_S"); 72 attr->spi_s = pos + 2; 73 attr->spi_s_len = pos[1] - 2; 74 break; 75 case EAP_SAKE_AT_SPI_P: 76 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_SPI_P"); 77 attr->spi_p = pos + 2; 78 attr->spi_p_len = pos[1] - 2; 79 break; 80 case EAP_SAKE_AT_ANY_ID_REQ: 81 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_ANY_ID_REQ"); 82 if (pos[1] != 4) { 83 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Invalid AT_ANY_ID_REQ" 84 " length %d", pos[1]); 85 return -1; 86 } 87 attr->any_id_req = pos + 2; 88 break; 89 case EAP_SAKE_AT_PERM_ID_REQ: 90 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_PERM_ID_REQ"); 91 if (pos[1] != 4) { 92 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Invalid " 93 "AT_PERM_ID_REQ length %d", pos[1]); 94 return -1; 95 } 96 attr->perm_id_req = pos + 2; 97 break; 98 case EAP_SAKE_AT_ENCR_DATA: 99 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_ENCR_DATA"); 100 attr->encr_data = pos + 2; 101 attr->encr_data_len = pos[1] - 2; 102 break; 103 case EAP_SAKE_AT_IV: 104 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_IV"); 105 attr->iv = pos + 2; 106 attr->iv_len = pos[1] - 2; 107 break; 108 case EAP_SAKE_AT_PADDING: 109 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_PADDING"); 110 for (i = 2; i < pos[1]; i++) { 111 if (pos[i]) { 112 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: AT_PADDING " 113 "with non-zero pad byte"); 114 return -1; 115 } 116 } 117 break; 118 case EAP_SAKE_AT_NEXT_TMPID: 119 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_NEXT_TMPID"); 120 attr->next_tmpid = pos + 2; 121 attr->next_tmpid_len = pos[1] - 2; 122 break; 123 case EAP_SAKE_AT_MSK_LIFE: 124 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Parse: AT_IV"); 125 if (pos[1] != 6) { 126 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Invalid " 127 "AT_MSK_LIFE length %d", pos[1]); 128 return -1; 129 } 130 attr->msk_life = pos + 2; 131 break; 132 default: 133 if (pos[0] < 128) { 134 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Unknown non-skippable" 135 " attribute %d", pos[0]); 136 return -1; 137 } 138 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Ignoring unknown skippable " 139 "attribute %d", pos[0]); 140 break; 141 } 142 143 if (attr->iv && !attr->encr_data) { 144 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: AT_IV included without " 145 "AT_ENCR_DATA"); 146 return -1; 147 } 148 149 return 0; 150 } 151 152 153 /** 154 * eap_sake_parse_attributes - Parse EAP-SAKE attributes 155 * @buf: Packet payload (starting with the first attribute) 156 * @len: Payload length 157 * @attr: Structure to be filled with found attributes 158 * Returns: 0 on success or -1 on failure 159 */ 160 int eap_sake_parse_attributes(const u8 *buf, size_t len, 161 struct eap_sake_parse_attr *attr) 162 { 163 const u8 *pos = buf, *end = buf + len; 164 165 os_memset(attr, 0, sizeof(*attr)); 166 while (pos < end) { 167 if (end - pos < 2) { 168 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Too short attribute"); 169 return -1; 170 } 171 172 if (pos[1] < 2) { 173 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Invalid attribute " 174 "length (%d)", pos[1]); 175 return -1; 176 } 177 178 if (pos + pos[1] > end) { 179 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Attribute underflow"); 180 return -1; 181 } 182 183 if (eap_sake_parse_add_attr(attr, pos)) 184 return -1; 185 186 pos += pos[1]; 187 } 188 189 return 0; 190 } 191 192 193 /** 194 * eap_sake_kdf - EAP-SAKE Key Derivation Function (KDF) 195 * @key: Key for KDF 196 * @key_len: Length of the key in bytes 197 * @label: A unique label for each purpose of the KDF 198 * @data: Extra data (start) to bind into the key 199 * @data_len: Length of the data 200 * @data2: Extra data (end) to bind into the key 201 * @data2_len: Length of the data2 202 * @buf: Buffer for the generated pseudo-random key 203 * @buf_len: Number of bytes of key to generate 204 * 205 * This function is used to derive new, cryptographically separate keys from a 206 * given key (e.g., SMS). This is identical to the PRF used in IEEE 802.11i. 207 */ 208 static void eap_sake_kdf(const u8 *key, size_t key_len, const char *label, 209 const u8 *data, size_t data_len, 210 const u8 *data2, size_t data2_len, 211 u8 *buf, size_t buf_len) 212 { 213 u8 counter = 0; 214 size_t pos, plen; 215 u8 hash[SHA1_MAC_LEN]; 216 size_t label_len = os_strlen(label) + 1; 217 const unsigned char *addr[4]; 218 size_t len[4]; 219 220 addr[0] = (u8 *) label; /* Label | Y */ 221 len[0] = label_len; 222 addr[1] = data; /* Msg[start] */ 223 len[1] = data_len; 224 addr[2] = data2; /* Msg[end] */ 225 len[2] = data2_len; 226 addr[3] = &counter; /* Length */ 227 len[3] = 1; 228 229 pos = 0; 230 while (pos < buf_len) { 231 plen = buf_len - pos; 232 if (plen >= SHA1_MAC_LEN) { 233 hmac_sha1_vector(key, key_len, 4, addr, len, 234 &buf[pos]); 235 pos += SHA1_MAC_LEN; 236 } else { 237 hmac_sha1_vector(key, key_len, 4, addr, len, 238 hash); 239 os_memcpy(&buf[pos], hash, plen); 240 break; 241 } 242 counter++; 243 } 244 } 245 246 247 /** 248 * eap_sake_derive_keys - Derive EAP-SAKE keys 249 * @root_secret_a: 16-byte Root-Secret-A 250 * @root_secret_b: 16-byte Root-Secret-B 251 * @rand_s: 16-byte RAND_S 252 * @rand_p: 16-byte RAND_P 253 * @tek: Buffer for Temporary EAK Keys (TEK-Auth[16] | TEK-Cipher[16]) 254 * @msk: Buffer for 64-byte MSK 255 * @emsk: Buffer for 64-byte EMSK 256 * 257 * This function derives EAP-SAKE keys as defined in RFC 4763, section 3.2.6. 258 */ 259 void eap_sake_derive_keys(const u8 *root_secret_a, const u8 *root_secret_b, 260 const u8 *rand_s, const u8 *rand_p, u8 *tek, u8 *msk, 261 u8 *emsk) 262 { 263 u8 sms_a[EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN]; 264 u8 sms_b[EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN]; 265 u8 key_buf[EAP_MSK_LEN + EAP_EMSK_LEN]; 266 267 wpa_printf(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Deriving keys"); 268 269 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Root-Secret-A", 270 root_secret_a, EAP_SAKE_ROOT_SECRET_LEN); 271 eap_sake_kdf(root_secret_a, EAP_SAKE_ROOT_SECRET_LEN, 272 "SAKE Master Secret A", 273 rand_p, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, rand_s, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, 274 sms_a, EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN); 275 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: SMS-A", sms_a, EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN); 276 eap_sake_kdf(sms_a, EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN, "Transient EAP Key", 277 rand_s, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, rand_p, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, 278 tek, EAP_SAKE_TEK_LEN); 279 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: TEK-Auth", 280 tek, EAP_SAKE_TEK_AUTH_LEN); 281 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: TEK-Cipher", 282 tek + EAP_SAKE_TEK_AUTH_LEN, EAP_SAKE_TEK_CIPHER_LEN); 283 284 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: Root-Secret-B", 285 root_secret_b, EAP_SAKE_ROOT_SECRET_LEN); 286 eap_sake_kdf(root_secret_b, EAP_SAKE_ROOT_SECRET_LEN, 287 "SAKE Master Secret B", 288 rand_p, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, rand_s, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, 289 sms_b, EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN); 290 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: SMS-B", sms_b, EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN); 291 eap_sake_kdf(sms_b, EAP_SAKE_SMS_LEN, "Master Session Key", 292 rand_s, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, rand_p, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, 293 key_buf, sizeof(key_buf)); 294 os_memcpy(msk, key_buf, EAP_MSK_LEN); 295 os_memcpy(emsk, key_buf + EAP_MSK_LEN, EAP_EMSK_LEN); 296 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: MSK", msk, EAP_MSK_LEN); 297 wpa_hexdump_key(MSG_DEBUG, "EAP-SAKE: EMSK", emsk, EAP_EMSK_LEN); 298 } 299 300 301 /** 302 * eap_sake_compute_mic - Compute EAP-SAKE MIC for an EAP packet 303 * @tek_auth: 16-byte TEK-Auth 304 * @rand_s: 16-byte RAND_S 305 * @rand_p: 16-byte RAND_P 306 * @serverid: SERVERID 307 * @serverid_len: SERVERID length 308 * @peerid: PEERID 309 * @peerid_len: PEERID length 310 * @peer: MIC calculation for 0 = Server, 1 = Peer message 311 * @eap: EAP packet 312 * @eap_len: EAP packet length 313 * @mic_pos: MIC position in the EAP packet (must be [eap .. eap + eap_len]) 314 * @mic: Buffer for the computed 16-byte MIC 315 */ 316 int eap_sake_compute_mic(const u8 *tek_auth, 317 const u8 *rand_s, const u8 *rand_p, 318 const u8 *serverid, size_t serverid_len, 319 const u8 *peerid, size_t peerid_len, 320 int peer, const u8 *eap, size_t eap_len, 321 const u8 *mic_pos, u8 *mic) 322 { 323 u8 _rand[2 * EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN]; 324 u8 *tmp, *pos; 325 size_t tmplen; 326 327 tmplen = serverid_len + 1 + peerid_len + 1 + eap_len; 328 tmp = os_malloc(tmplen); 329 if (tmp == NULL) 330 return -1; 331 pos = tmp; 332 if (peer) { 333 if (peerid) { 334 os_memcpy(pos, peerid, peerid_len); 335 pos += peerid_len; 336 } 337 *pos++ = 0x00; 338 if (serverid) { 339 os_memcpy(pos, serverid, serverid_len); 340 pos += serverid_len; 341 } 342 *pos++ = 0x00; 343 344 os_memcpy(_rand, rand_s, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN); 345 os_memcpy(_rand + EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, rand_p, 346 EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN); 347 } else { 348 if (serverid) { 349 os_memcpy(pos, serverid, serverid_len); 350 pos += serverid_len; 351 } 352 *pos++ = 0x00; 353 if (peerid) { 354 os_memcpy(pos, peerid, peerid_len); 355 pos += peerid_len; 356 } 357 *pos++ = 0x00; 358 359 os_memcpy(_rand, rand_p, EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN); 360 os_memcpy(_rand + EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, rand_s, 361 EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN); 362 } 363 364 os_memcpy(pos, eap, eap_len); 365 os_memset(pos + (mic_pos - eap), 0, EAP_SAKE_MIC_LEN); 366 367 eap_sake_kdf(tek_auth, EAP_SAKE_TEK_AUTH_LEN, 368 peer ? "Peer MIC" : "Server MIC", 369 _rand, 2 * EAP_SAKE_RAND_LEN, tmp, tmplen, 370 mic, EAP_SAKE_MIC_LEN); 371 372 os_free(tmp); 373 374 return 0; 375 } 376 377 378 void eap_sake_add_attr(struct wpabuf *buf, u8 type, const u8 *data, 379 size_t len) 380 { 381 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, type); 382 wpabuf_put_u8(buf, 2 + len); /* Length; including attr header */ 383 if (data) 384 wpabuf_put_data(buf, data, len); 385 else 386 os_memset(wpabuf_put(buf, len), 0, len); 387 } 388
