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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2007 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #ifndef ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
     18 #define ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
     19 
     20 #include <android/log.h>
     21 #include <utils/String8.h>
     22 #include <corkscrew/backtrace.h>
     23 
     24 #include <stdint.h>
     25 #include <sys/types.h>
     26 
     27 namespace android {
     28 
     29 class Printer;
     30 
     31 // Collect/print the call stack (function, file, line) traces for a single thread.
     32 class CallStack {
     33 public:
     34     enum {
     35         // Prune the lowest-most stack frames until we have at most MAX_DEPTH.
     36         MAX_DEPTH = 31,
     37         // Placeholder for specifying the current thread when updating the stack.
     38         CURRENT_THREAD = -1,
     39     };
     40 
     41     // Create an empty call stack. No-op.
     42     CallStack();
     43     // Create a callstack with the current thread's stack trace.
     44     // Immediately dump it to logcat using the given logtag.
     45     CallStack(const char* logtag, int32_t ignoreDepth=1,
     46             int32_t maxDepth=MAX_DEPTH);
     47     // Copy the existing callstack (no other side effects).
     48     CallStack(const CallStack& rhs);
     49     ~CallStack();
     50 
     51     // Copy the existing callstack (no other side effects).
     52     CallStack& operator = (const CallStack& rhs);
     53 
     54     // Compare call stacks by their backtrace frame memory.
     55     bool operator == (const CallStack& rhs) const;
     56     bool operator != (const CallStack& rhs) const;
     57     bool operator < (const CallStack& rhs) const;
     58     bool operator >= (const CallStack& rhs) const;
     59     bool operator > (const CallStack& rhs) const;
     60     bool operator <= (const CallStack& rhs) const;
     61 
     62     // Get the PC address for the stack frame specified by index.
     63     const void* operator [] (int index) const;
     64 
     65     // Reset the stack frames (same as creating an empty call stack).
     66     void clear();
     67 
     68     // Immediately collect the stack traces for the specified thread.
     69     void update(int32_t ignoreDepth=1, int32_t maxDepth=MAX_DEPTH, pid_t tid=CURRENT_THREAD);
     70 
     71     // Dump a stack trace to the log using the supplied logtag.
     72     void log(const char* logtag,
     73              android_LogPriority priority = ANDROID_LOG_DEBUG,
     74              const char* prefix = 0) const;
     75 
     76     // Dump a stack trace to the specified file descriptor.
     77     void dump(int fd, int indent = 0, const char* prefix = 0) const;
     78 
     79     // Return a string (possibly very long) containing the complete stack trace.
     80     String8 toString(const char* prefix = 0) const;
     81 
     82     // Dump a serialized representation of the stack trace to the specified printer.
     83     void print(Printer& printer) const;
     84 
     85     // Get the count of stack frames that are in this call stack.
     86     size_t size() const { return mCount; }
     87 
     88 private:
     89     size_t mCount;
     90     backtrace_frame_t mStack[MAX_DEPTH];
     91 };
     92 
     93 }; // namespace android
     94 
     95 #endif // ANDROID_CALLSTACK_H
     96