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      1 //=== AnalysisContext.h - Analysis context for Path Sens analysis --*- C++ -*-//
      2 //
      3 //                     The LLVM Compiler Infrastructure
      4 //
      5 // This file is distributed under the University of Illinois Open Source
      6 // License. See LICENSE.TXT for details.
      7 //
      8 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
      9 //
     10 // This file defines AnalysisDeclContext, a class that manages the analysis
     11 // context data for path sensitive analysis.
     12 //
     13 //===----------------------------------------------------------------------===//
     14 
     15 #ifndef LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     16 #define LLVM_CLANG_ANALYSIS_ANALYSISCONTEXT_H
     17 
     18 #include "clang/AST/Decl.h"
     19 #include "clang/AST/Expr.h"
     20 #include "clang/Analysis/CFG.h"
     21 #include "llvm/ADT/DenseMap.h"
     22 #include "llvm/ADT/FoldingSet.h"
     23 #include "llvm/ADT/IntrusiveRefCntPtr.h"
     24 #include "llvm/ADT/OwningPtr.h"
     25 #include "llvm/ADT/PointerUnion.h"
     26 #include "llvm/Support/Allocator.h"
     27 
     28 namespace clang {
     29 
     30 class Decl;
     31 class Stmt;
     32 class CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis;
     33 class CFGStmtMap;
     34 class LiveVariables;
     35 class ManagedAnalysis;
     36 class ParentMap;
     37 class PseudoConstantAnalysis;
     38 class ImplicitParamDecl;
     39 class LocationContextManager;
     40 class StackFrameContext;
     41 class BlockInvocationContext;
     42 class AnalysisDeclContextManager;
     43 class LocationContext;
     44 
     45 namespace idx { class TranslationUnit; }
     46 
     47 /// The base class of a hierarchy of objects representing analyses tied
     48 /// to AnalysisDeclContext.
     49 class ManagedAnalysis {
     50 protected:
     51   ManagedAnalysis() {}
     52 public:
     53   virtual ~ManagedAnalysis();
     54 
     55   // Subclasses need to implement:
     56   //
     57   //  static const void *getTag();
     58   //
     59   // Which returns a fixed pointer address to distinguish classes of
     60   // analysis objects.  They also need to implement:
     61   //
     62   //  static [Derived*] create(AnalysisDeclContext &Ctx);
     63   //
     64   // which creates the analysis object given an AnalysisDeclContext.
     65 };
     66 
     67 
     68 /// AnalysisDeclContext contains the context data for the function or method
     69 /// under analysis.
     70 class AnalysisDeclContext {
     71   /// Backpoint to the AnalysisManager object that created this
     72   /// AnalysisDeclContext. This may be null.
     73   AnalysisDeclContextManager *Manager;
     74 
     75   const Decl * const D;
     76 
     77   OwningPtr<CFG> cfg, completeCFG;
     78   OwningPtr<CFGStmtMap> cfgStmtMap;
     79 
     80   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
     81   CFG::BuildOptions::ForcedBlkExprs *forcedBlkExprs;
     82 
     83   bool builtCFG, builtCompleteCFG;
     84   OwningPtr<ParentMap> PM;
     85   OwningPtr<PseudoConstantAnalysis> PCA;
     86   OwningPtr<CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis> CFA;
     87 
     88   llvm::BumpPtrAllocator A;
     89 
     90   llvm::DenseMap<const BlockDecl*,void*> *ReferencedBlockVars;
     91 
     92   void *ManagedAnalyses;
     93 
     94 public:
     95   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
     96                   const Decl *D);
     97 
     98   AnalysisDeclContext(AnalysisDeclContextManager *Mgr,
     99                   const Decl *D,
    100                   const CFG::BuildOptions &BuildOptions);
    101 
    102   ~AnalysisDeclContext();
    103 
    104   ASTContext &getASTContext() const { return D->getASTContext(); }
    105   const Decl *getDecl() const { return D; }
    106 
    107   /// Return the AnalysisDeclContextManager (if any) that created
    108   /// this AnalysisDeclContext.
    109   AnalysisDeclContextManager *getManager() const {
    110     return Manager;
    111   }
    112 
    113   /// Return the build options used to construct the CFG.
    114   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    115     return cfgBuildOptions;
    116   }
    117 
    118   const CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() const {
    119     return cfgBuildOptions;
    120   }
    121 
    122   /// getAddEHEdges - Return true iff we are adding exceptional edges from
    123   /// callExprs.  If this is false, then try/catch statements and blocks
    124   /// reachable from them can appear to be dead in the CFG, analysis passes must
    125   /// cope with that.
    126   bool getAddEHEdges() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddEHEdges; }
    127   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    128       return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    129   }
    130   bool getAddImplicitDtors() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddImplicitDtors; }
    131   bool getAddInitializers() const { return cfgBuildOptions.AddInitializers; }
    132 
    133   void registerForcedBlockExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    134   const CFGBlock *getBlockForRegisteredExpression(const Stmt *stmt);
    135 
    136   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
    137   Stmt *getBody() const;
    138 
    139   /// \brief Get the body of the Declaration.
    140   /// \param[out] IsAutosynthesized Specifies if the body is auto-generated
    141   ///             by the BodyFarm.
    142   Stmt *getBody(bool &IsAutosynthesized) const;
    143 
    144   /// \brief Checks if the body of the Decl is generated by the BodyFarm.
    145   ///
    146   /// Note, the lookup is not free. We are going to call getBody behind
    147   /// the scenes.
    148   /// \sa getBody
    149   bool isBodyAutosynthesized() const;
    150 
    151   CFG *getCFG();
    152 
    153   CFGStmtMap *getCFGStmtMap();
    154 
    155   CFGReverseBlockReachabilityAnalysis *getCFGReachablityAnalysis();
    156 
    157   /// Return a version of the CFG without any edges pruned.
    158   CFG *getUnoptimizedCFG();
    159 
    160   void dumpCFG(bool ShowColors);
    161 
    162   /// \brief Returns true if we have built a CFG for this analysis context.
    163   /// Note that this doesn't correspond to whether or not a valid CFG exists, it
    164   /// corresponds to whether we *attempted* to build one.
    165   bool isCFGBuilt() const { return builtCFG; }
    166 
    167   ParentMap &getParentMap();
    168   PseudoConstantAnalysis *getPseudoConstantAnalysis();
    169 
    170   typedef const VarDecl * const * referenced_decls_iterator;
    171 
    172   std::pair<referenced_decls_iterator, referenced_decls_iterator>
    173     getReferencedBlockVars(const BlockDecl *BD);
    174 
    175   /// Return the ImplicitParamDecl* associated with 'self' if this
    176   /// AnalysisDeclContext wraps an ObjCMethodDecl.  Returns NULL otherwise.
    177   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const;
    178 
    179   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(LocationContext const *Parent,
    180                                          const Stmt *S,
    181                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    182                                          unsigned Idx);
    183 
    184   const BlockInvocationContext *
    185   getBlockInvocationContext(const LocationContext *parent,
    186                             const BlockDecl *BD,
    187                             const void *ContextData);
    188 
    189   /// Return the specified analysis object, lazily running the analysis if
    190   /// necessary.  Return NULL if the analysis could not run.
    191   template <typename T>
    192   T *getAnalysis() {
    193     const void *tag = T::getTag();
    194     ManagedAnalysis *&data = getAnalysisImpl(tag);
    195     if (!data) {
    196       data = T::create(*this);
    197     }
    198     return static_cast<T*>(data);
    199   }
    200 private:
    201   ManagedAnalysis *&getAnalysisImpl(const void* tag);
    202 
    203   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager();
    204 };
    205 
    206 class LocationContext : public llvm::FoldingSetNode {
    207 public:
    208   enum ContextKind { StackFrame, Scope, Block };
    209 
    210 private:
    211   ContextKind Kind;
    212 
    213   // AnalysisDeclContext can't be const since some methods may modify its
    214   // member.
    215   AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx;
    216 
    217   const LocationContext *Parent;
    218 
    219 protected:
    220   LocationContext(ContextKind k, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    221                   const LocationContext *parent)
    222     : Kind(k), Ctx(ctx), Parent(parent) {}
    223 
    224 public:
    225   virtual ~LocationContext();
    226 
    227   ContextKind getKind() const { return Kind; }
    228 
    229   AnalysisDeclContext *getAnalysisDeclContext() const { return Ctx; }
    230 
    231   const LocationContext *getParent() const { return Parent; }
    232 
    233   bool isParentOf(const LocationContext *LC) const;
    234 
    235   const Decl *getDecl() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getDecl(); }
    236 
    237   CFG *getCFG() const { return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getCFG(); }
    238 
    239   template <typename T>
    240   T *getAnalysis() const {
    241     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getAnalysis<T>();
    242   }
    243 
    244   ParentMap &getParentMap() const {
    245     return getAnalysisDeclContext()->getParentMap();
    246   }
    247 
    248   const ImplicitParamDecl *getSelfDecl() const {
    249     return Ctx->getSelfDecl();
    250   }
    251 
    252   const StackFrameContext *getCurrentStackFrame() const;
    253 
    254   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
    255   virtual bool inTopFrame() const;
    256 
    257   virtual void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID) = 0;
    258 
    259   void dumpStack(raw_ostream &OS, StringRef Indent = "") const;
    260   LLVM_ATTRIBUTE_USED void dumpStack() const;
    261 
    262 public:
    263   static void ProfileCommon(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID,
    264                             ContextKind ck,
    265                             AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    266                             const LocationContext *parent,
    267                             const void *data);
    268 };
    269 
    270 class StackFrameContext : public LocationContext {
    271   // The callsite where this stack frame is established.
    272   const Stmt *CallSite;
    273 
    274   // The parent block of the callsite.
    275   const CFGBlock *Block;
    276 
    277   // The index of the callsite in the CFGBlock.
    278   unsigned Index;
    279 
    280   friend class LocationContextManager;
    281   StackFrameContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    282                     const Stmt *s, const CFGBlock *blk,
    283                     unsigned idx)
    284     : LocationContext(StackFrame, ctx, parent), CallSite(s),
    285       Block(blk), Index(idx) {}
    286 
    287 public:
    288   ~StackFrameContext() {}
    289 
    290   const Stmt *getCallSite() const { return CallSite; }
    291 
    292   const CFGBlock *getCallSiteBlock() const { return Block; }
    293 
    294   /// Return true if the current LocationContext has no caller context.
    295   virtual bool inTopFrame() const { return getParent() == 0;  }
    296 
    297   unsigned getIndex() const { return Index; }
    298 
    299   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    300 
    301   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    302                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s,
    303                       const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx) {
    304     ProfileCommon(ID, StackFrame, ctx, parent, s);
    305     ID.AddPointer(blk);
    306     ID.AddInteger(idx);
    307   }
    308 
    309   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    310     return Ctx->getKind() == StackFrame;
    311   }
    312 };
    313 
    314 class ScopeContext : public LocationContext {
    315   const Stmt *Enter;
    316 
    317   friend class LocationContextManager;
    318   ScopeContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx, const LocationContext *parent,
    319                const Stmt *s)
    320     : LocationContext(Scope, ctx, parent), Enter(s) {}
    321 
    322 public:
    323   ~ScopeContext() {}
    324 
    325   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    326 
    327   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    328                       const LocationContext *parent, const Stmt *s) {
    329     ProfileCommon(ID, Scope, ctx, parent, s);
    330   }
    331 
    332   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    333     return Ctx->getKind() == Scope;
    334   }
    335 };
    336 
    337 class BlockInvocationContext : public LocationContext {
    338   const BlockDecl *BD;
    339 
    340   // FIXME: Come up with a more type-safe way to model context-sensitivity.
    341   const void *ContextData;
    342 
    343   friend class LocationContextManager;
    344 
    345   BlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    346                          const LocationContext *parent,
    347                          const BlockDecl *bd, const void *contextData)
    348     : LocationContext(Block, ctx, parent), BD(bd), ContextData(contextData) {}
    349 
    350 public:
    351   ~BlockInvocationContext() {}
    352 
    353   const BlockDecl *getBlockDecl() const { return BD; }
    354 
    355   const void *getContextData() const { return ContextData; }
    356 
    357   void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID);
    358 
    359   static void Profile(llvm::FoldingSetNodeID &ID, AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    360                       const LocationContext *parent, const BlockDecl *bd,
    361                       const void *contextData) {
    362     ProfileCommon(ID, Block, ctx, parent, bd);
    363     ID.AddPointer(contextData);
    364   }
    365 
    366   static bool classof(const LocationContext *Ctx) {
    367     return Ctx->getKind() == Block;
    368   }
    369 };
    370 
    371 class LocationContextManager {
    372   llvm::FoldingSet<LocationContext> Contexts;
    373 public:
    374   ~LocationContextManager();
    375 
    376   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    377                                          const LocationContext *parent,
    378                                          const Stmt *s,
    379                                          const CFGBlock *blk, unsigned idx);
    380 
    381   const ScopeContext *getScope(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    382                                const LocationContext *parent,
    383                                const Stmt *s);
    384 
    385   const BlockInvocationContext *
    386   getBlockInvocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    387                             const LocationContext *parent,
    388                             const BlockDecl *BD,
    389                             const void *ContextData);
    390 
    391   /// Discard all previously created LocationContext objects.
    392   void clear();
    393 private:
    394   template <typename LOC, typename DATA>
    395   const LOC *getLocationContext(AnalysisDeclContext *ctx,
    396                                 const LocationContext *parent,
    397                                 const DATA *d);
    398 };
    399 
    400 class AnalysisDeclContextManager {
    401   typedef llvm::DenseMap<const Decl*, AnalysisDeclContext*> ContextMap;
    402 
    403   ContextMap Contexts;
    404   LocationContextManager LocContexts;
    405   CFG::BuildOptions cfgBuildOptions;
    406 
    407   /// Flag to indicate whether or not bodies should be synthesized
    408   /// for well-known functions.
    409   bool SynthesizeBodies;
    410 
    411 public:
    412   AnalysisDeclContextManager(bool useUnoptimizedCFG = false,
    413                              bool addImplicitDtors = false,
    414                              bool addInitializers = false,
    415                              bool addTemporaryDtors = false,
    416                              bool synthesizeBodies = false,
    417                              bool addStaticInitBranches = false);
    418 
    419   ~AnalysisDeclContextManager();
    420 
    421   AnalysisDeclContext *getContext(const Decl *D);
    422 
    423   bool getUseUnoptimizedCFG() const {
    424     return !cfgBuildOptions.PruneTriviallyFalseEdges;
    425   }
    426 
    427   CFG::BuildOptions &getCFGBuildOptions() {
    428     return cfgBuildOptions;
    429   }
    430 
    431   /// Return true if faux bodies should be synthesized for well-known
    432   /// functions.
    433   bool synthesizeBodies() const { return SynthesizeBodies; }
    434 
    435   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(AnalysisDeclContext *Ctx,
    436                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    437                                          const Stmt *S,
    438                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    439                                          unsigned Idx) {
    440     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(Ctx, Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    441   }
    442 
    443   // Get the top level stack frame.
    444   const StackFrameContext *getStackFrame(const Decl *D) {
    445     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), 0, 0, 0, 0);
    446   }
    447 
    448   // Get a stack frame with parent.
    449   StackFrameContext const *getStackFrame(const Decl *D,
    450                                          LocationContext const *Parent,
    451                                          const Stmt *S,
    452                                          const CFGBlock *Blk,
    453                                          unsigned Idx) {
    454     return LocContexts.getStackFrame(getContext(D), Parent, S, Blk, Idx);
    455   }
    456 
    457   /// Discard all previously created AnalysisDeclContexts.
    458   void clear();
    459 
    460 private:
    461   friend class AnalysisDeclContext;
    462 
    463   LocationContextManager &getLocationContextManager() {
    464     return LocContexts;
    465   }
    466 };
    467 
    468 } // end clang namespace
    469 #endif
    470