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      1 
      2 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      3 /*--- Machine-related stuff.                    pub_tool_machine.h ---*/
      4 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
      5 
      6 /*
      7    This file is part of Valgrind, a dynamic binary instrumentation
      8    framework.
      9 
     10    Copyright (C) 2000-2012 Julian Seward
     11       jseward (at) acm.org
     12 
     13    This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
     14    modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as
     15    published by the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the
     16    License, or (at your option) any later version.
     17 
     18    This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but
     19    WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
     20    MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
     21    General Public License for more details.
     22 
     23    You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
     24    along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
     25    Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA
     26    02111-1307, USA.
     27 
     28    The GNU General Public License is contained in the file COPYING.
     29 */
     30 
     31 #ifndef __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     32 #define __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
     33 
     34 #if defined(VGP_x86_linux)
     35 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     36 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     37 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     38                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     39 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     40 
     41 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_linux)
     42 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     43 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     44 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     45 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     46 
     47 #elif defined(VGP_ppc32_linux)
     48 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     49 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     50 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     51 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     52 
     53 #elif defined(VGP_ppc64_linux)
     54 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     55 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     56 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     57 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    288  // number of addressable bytes below R1
     58                                        // from 64-bit PowerPC ELF ABI
     59                                        // Supplement 1.7
     60 
     61 #elif defined(VGP_arm_linux)
     62 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     63 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     64 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     65 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     66 
     67 #elif defined(VGP_s390x_linux)
     68 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          2
     69 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          6
     70 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             10
     71 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // s390 has no redzone
     72 
     73 #elif defined(VGP_x86_darwin)
     74 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1  // min length of native instruction
     75 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16  // max length of native instruction
     76 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             14  // length of a client request, may
     77                                        //   be larger than VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB
     78 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0  // number of addressable bytes below %RSP
     79 
     80 #elif defined(VGP_amd64_darwin)
     81 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          1
     82 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB         16
     83 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             19
     84 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB    128
     85 
     86 #elif defined(VGP_mips32_linux)
     87 #  define VG_MIN_INSTR_SZB          4
     88 #  define VG_MAX_INSTR_SZB          4
     89 #  define VG_CLREQ_SZB             20
     90 #  define VG_STACK_REDZONE_SZB      0
     91 
     92 #else
     93 #  error Unknown platform
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 // Guest state accessors
     97 // Are mostly in the core_ header.
     98 //  Only these two are available to tools.
     99 Addr VG_(get_IP) ( ThreadId tid );
    100 Addr VG_(get_SP) ( ThreadId tid );
    101 
    102 
    103 // For get/set, 'area' is where the asked-for guest state will be copied
    104 // into/from.  If shadowNo == 0, the real (non-shadow) guest state is
    105 // accessed.  If shadowNo == 1, the first shadow area is accessed, and
    106 // if shadowNo == 2, the second shadow area is accessed.  This gives a
    107 // completely general way to read/modify a thread's guest register state
    108 // providing you know the offsets you need.
    109 void
    110 VG_(get_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    111                             /*DST*/UChar* dst,
    112                             /*SRC*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size );
    113 void
    114 VG_(set_shadow_regs_area) ( ThreadId tid,
    115                             /*DST*/Int shadowNo, PtrdiffT offset, SizeT size,
    116                             /*SRC*/const UChar* src );
    117 
    118 // Sets the shadow values for the syscall return value register(s).
    119 // This is platform specific.
    120 void VG_(set_syscall_return_shadows) ( ThreadId tid,
    121                                        /* shadow vals for the result */
    122                                        UWord s1res, UWord s2res,
    123                                        /* shadow vals for the error val */
    124                                        UWord s1err, UWord s2err );
    125 
    126 // Apply a function 'f' to all the general purpose registers in all the
    127 // current threads.
    128 // This is very Memcheck-specific -- it's used to find the roots when
    129 // doing leak checking.
    130 extern void VG_(apply_to_GP_regs)(void (*f)(ThreadId tid,
    131                                             HChar* regname, UWord val));
    132 
    133 // This iterator lets you inspect each live thread's stack bounds.
    134 // Returns False at the end.  'tid' is the iterator and you can only
    135 // safely change it by making calls to these functions.
    136 extern void VG_(thread_stack_reset_iter) ( /*OUT*/ThreadId* tid );
    137 extern Bool VG_(thread_stack_next)       ( /*MOD*/ThreadId* tid,
    138                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_min,
    139                                            /*OUT*/Addr* stack_max );
    140 
    141 // Returns .client_stack_highest_word for the given thread
    142 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_stack_max) ( ThreadId tid );
    143 
    144 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the stack of the given thread
    145 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_stack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    146 
    147 // Returns the bottommost address of the alternate signal stack.
    148 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    149 extern Addr VG_(thread_get_altstack_min) ( ThreadId tid );
    150 
    151 // Returns how many bytes have been allocated for the alternate signal stack.
    152 // See also the man page of sigaltstack().
    153 extern SizeT VG_(thread_get_altstack_size) ( ThreadId tid );
    154 
    155 // Given a pointer to a function as obtained by "& functionname" in C,
    156 // produce a pointer to the actual entry point for the function.  For
    157 // most platforms it's the identity function.  Unfortunately, on
    158 // ppc64-linux it isn't (sigh).
    159 extern void* VG_(fnptr_to_fnentry)( void* );
    160 
    161 /* Returns the size of the largest guest register that we will
    162    simulate in this run.  This depends on both the guest architecture
    163    and on the specific capabilities we are simulating for that guest
    164    (eg, AVX or non-AVX ?, for amd64). */
    165 extern Int VG_(machine_get_size_of_largest_guest_register) ( void );
    166 
    167 #endif   // __PUB_TOOL_MACHINE_H
    168 
    169 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    170 /*--- end                                                          ---*/
    171 /*--------------------------------------------------------------------*/
    172