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      1 /*	$OpenBSD: lex.c,v 1.46 2013/01/20 14:47:46 stsp Exp $	*/
      2 
      3 /*-
      4  * Copyright (c) 2003, 2004, 2005, 2006, 2007, 2008, 2009, 2010,
      5  *		 2011, 2012, 2013
      6  *	Thorsten Glaser <tg (at) mirbsd.org>
      7  *
      8  * Provided that these terms and disclaimer and all copyright notices
      9  * are retained or reproduced in an accompanying document, permission
     10  * is granted to deal in this work without restriction, including un-
     11  * limited rights to use, publicly perform, distribute, sell, modify,
     12  * merge, give away, or sublicence.
     13  *
     14  * This work is provided "AS IS" and WITHOUT WARRANTY of any kind, to
     15  * the utmost extent permitted by applicable law, neither express nor
     16  * implied; without malicious intent or gross negligence. In no event
     17  * may a licensor, author or contributor be held liable for indirect,
     18  * direct, other damage, loss, or other issues arising in any way out
     19  * of dealing in the work, even if advised of the possibility of such
     20  * damage or existence of a defect, except proven that it results out
     21  * of said person's immediate fault when using the work as intended.
     22  */
     23 
     24 #include "sh.h"
     25 
     26 __RCSID("$MirOS: src/bin/mksh/lex.c,v 1.182 2013/02/19 18:45:20 tg Exp $");
     27 
     28 /*
     29  * states while lexing word
     30  */
     31 #define SBASE		0	/* outside any lexical constructs */
     32 #define SWORD		1	/* implicit quoting for substitute() */
     33 #define SLETPAREN	2	/* inside (( )), implicit quoting */
     34 #define SSQUOTE		3	/* inside '' */
     35 #define SDQUOTE		4	/* inside "" */
     36 #define SEQUOTE		5	/* inside $'' */
     37 #define SBRACE		6	/* inside ${} */
     38 #define SQBRACE		7	/* inside "${}" */
     39 #define SBQUOTE		8	/* inside `` */
     40 #define SASPAREN	9	/* inside $(( )) */
     41 #define SHEREDELIM	10	/* parsing <<,<<-,<<< delimiter */
     42 #define SHEREDQUOTE	11	/* parsing " in <<,<<-,<<< delimiter */
     43 #define SPATTERN	12	/* parsing *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
     44 #define SADELIM		13	/* like SBASE, looking for delimiter */
     45 #define STBRACEKORN	14	/* parsing ${...[#%]...} !FSH */
     46 #define STBRACEBOURNE	15	/* parsing ${...[#%]...} FSH */
     47 #define SINVALID	255	/* invalid state */
     48 
     49 struct sretrace_info {
     50 	struct sretrace_info *next;
     51 	XString xs;
     52 	char *xp;
     53 };
     54 
     55 /*
     56  * Structure to keep track of the lexing state and the various pieces of info
     57  * needed for each particular state.
     58  */
     59 typedef struct lex_state {
     60 	union {
     61 		/* point to the next state block */
     62 		struct lex_state *base;
     63 		/* marks start of state output in output string */
     64 		int start;
     65 		/* SBQUOTE: true if in double quotes: "`...`" */
     66 		/* SEQUOTE: got NUL, ignore rest of string */
     67 		bool abool;
     68 		/* SADELIM information */
     69 		struct {
     70 			/* character to search for */
     71 			unsigned char delimiter;
     72 			/* max. number of delimiters */
     73 			unsigned char num;
     74 		} adelim;
     75 	} u;
     76 	/* count open parentheses */
     77 	short nparen;
     78 	/* type of this state */
     79 	uint8_t type;
     80 } Lex_state;
     81 #define ls_base		u.base
     82 #define ls_start	u.start
     83 #define ls_bool		u.abool
     84 #define ls_adelim	u.adelim
     85 
     86 typedef struct {
     87 	Lex_state *base;
     88 	Lex_state *end;
     89 } State_info;
     90 
     91 static void readhere(struct ioword *);
     92 static void ungetsc(int);
     93 static void ungetsc_i(int);
     94 static int getsc_uu(void);
     95 static void getsc_line(Source *);
     96 static int getsc_bn(void);
     97 static int s_get(void);
     98 static void s_put(int);
     99 static char *get_brace_var(XString *, char *);
    100 static bool arraysub(char **);
    101 static void gethere(bool);
    102 static Lex_state *push_state_i(State_info *, Lex_state *);
    103 static Lex_state *pop_state_i(State_info *, Lex_state *);
    104 
    105 static int dopprompt(const char *, int, bool);
    106 
    107 static int backslash_skip;
    108 static int ignore_backslash_newline;
    109 
    110 /* optimised getsc_bn() */
    111 #define o_getsc()	(*source->str != '\0' && *source->str != '\\' && \
    112 			    !backslash_skip ? *source->str++ : getsc_bn())
    113 /* optimised getsc_uu() */
    114 #define	o_getsc_u()	((*source->str != '\0') ? *source->str++ : getsc_uu())
    115 
    116 /* retrace helper */
    117 #define o_getsc_r(carg)	{				\
    118 	int cev = (carg);				\
    119 	struct sretrace_info *rp = retrace_info;	\
    120 							\
    121 	while (rp) {					\
    122 		Xcheck(rp->xs, rp->xp);			\
    123 		*rp->xp++ = cev;			\
    124 		rp = rp->next;				\
    125 	}						\
    126 							\
    127 	return (cev);					\
    128 }
    129 
    130 #if defined(MKSH_SMALL) && !defined(MKSH_SMALL_BUT_FAST)
    131 static int getsc(void);
    132 
    133 static int
    134 getsc(void)
    135 {
    136 	o_getsc_r(o_getsc());
    137 }
    138 #else
    139 static int getsc_r(int);
    140 
    141 static int
    142 getsc_r(int c)
    143 {
    144 	o_getsc_r(c);
    145 }
    146 
    147 #define getsc()		getsc_r(o_getsc())
    148 #endif
    149 
    150 #define STATE_BSIZE	8
    151 
    152 #define PUSH_STATE(s)	do {					\
    153 	if (++statep == state_info.end)				\
    154 		statep = push_state_i(&state_info, statep);	\
    155 	state = statep->type = (s);				\
    156 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    157 
    158 #define POP_STATE()	do {					\
    159 	if (--statep == state_info.base)			\
    160 		statep = pop_state_i(&state_info, statep);	\
    161 	state = statep->type;					\
    162 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    163 
    164 #define PUSH_SRETRACE()	do {					\
    165 	struct sretrace_info *ri;				\
    166 								\
    167 	statep->ls_start = Xsavepos(ws, wp);			\
    168 	ri = alloc(sizeof(struct sretrace_info), ATEMP);	\
    169 	Xinit(ri->xs, ri->xp, 64, ATEMP);			\
    170 	ri->next = retrace_info;				\
    171 	retrace_info = ri;					\
    172 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    173 
    174 #define POP_SRETRACE()	do {					\
    175 	wp = Xrestpos(ws, wp, statep->ls_start);		\
    176 	*retrace_info->xp = '\0';				\
    177 	sp = Xstring(retrace_info->xs, retrace_info->xp);	\
    178 	dp = (void *)retrace_info;				\
    179 	retrace_info = retrace_info->next;			\
    180 	afree(dp, ATEMP);					\
    181 } while (/* CONSTCOND */ 0)
    182 
    183 /**
    184  * Lexical analyser
    185  *
    186  * tokens are not regular expressions, they are LL(1).
    187  * for example, "${var:-${PWD}}", and "$(size $(whence ksh))".
    188  * hence the state stack. Note "$(...)" are now parsed recursively.
    189  */
    190 
    191 int
    192 yylex(int cf)
    193 {
    194 	Lex_state states[STATE_BSIZE], *statep, *s2, *base;
    195 	State_info state_info;
    196 	int c, c2, state;
    197 	size_t cz;
    198 	XString ws;		/* expandable output word */
    199 	char *wp;		/* output word pointer */
    200 	char *sp, *dp;
    201 
    202  Again:
    203 	states[0].type = SINVALID;
    204 	states[0].ls_base = NULL;
    205 	statep = &states[1];
    206 	state_info.base = states;
    207 	state_info.end = &state_info.base[STATE_BSIZE];
    208 
    209 	Xinit(ws, wp, 64, ATEMP);
    210 
    211 	backslash_skip = 0;
    212 	ignore_backslash_newline = 0;
    213 
    214 	if (cf & ONEWORD)
    215 		state = SWORD;
    216 	else if (cf & LETEXPR) {
    217 		/* enclose arguments in (double) quotes */
    218 		*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    219 		state = SLETPAREN;
    220 		statep->nparen = 0;
    221 	} else {
    222 		/* normal lexing */
    223 		state = (cf & HEREDELIM) ? SHEREDELIM : SBASE;
    224 		while ((c = getsc()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
    225 			;
    226 		if (c == '#') {
    227 			ignore_backslash_newline++;
    228 			while ((c = getsc()) != '\0' && c != '\n')
    229 				;
    230 			ignore_backslash_newline--;
    231 		}
    232 		ungetsc(c);
    233 	}
    234 	if (source->flags & SF_ALIAS) {
    235 		/* trailing ' ' in alias definition */
    236 		source->flags &= ~SF_ALIAS;
    237 		cf |= ALIAS;
    238 	}
    239 
    240 	/* Initial state: one of SWORD SLETPAREN SHEREDELIM SBASE */
    241 	statep->type = state;
    242 
    243 	/* check for here string */
    244 	if (state == SHEREDELIM) {
    245 		c = getsc();
    246 		if (c == '<') {
    247 			state = SHEREDELIM;
    248 			while ((c = getsc()) == ' ' || c == '\t')
    249 				;
    250 			ungetsc(c);
    251 			c = '<';
    252 			goto accept_nonword;
    253 		}
    254 		ungetsc(c);
    255 	}
    256 
    257 	/* collect non-special or quoted characters to form word */
    258 	while (!((c = getsc()) == 0 ||
    259 	    ((state == SBASE || state == SHEREDELIM) && ctype(c, C_LEX1)))) {
    260 		if (state == SBASE &&
    261 		    subshell_nesting_type == /*{*/ '}' &&
    262 		    c == /*{*/ '}')
    263 			/* possibly end ${ :;} */
    264 			break;
    265  accept_nonword:
    266 		Xcheck(ws, wp);
    267 		switch (state) {
    268 		case SADELIM:
    269 			if (c == '(')
    270 				statep->nparen++;
    271 			else if (c == ')')
    272 				statep->nparen--;
    273 			else if (statep->nparen == 0 && (c == /*{*/ '}' ||
    274 			    c == (int)statep->ls_adelim.delimiter)) {
    275 				*wp++ = ADELIM;
    276 				*wp++ = c;
    277 				if (c == /*{*/ '}' || --statep->ls_adelim.num == 0)
    278 					POP_STATE();
    279 				if (c == /*{*/ '}')
    280 					POP_STATE();
    281 				break;
    282 			}
    283 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    284 		case SBASE:
    285 			if (c == '[' && (cf & (VARASN|ARRAYVAR))) {
    286 				/* temporary */
    287 				*wp = EOS;
    288 				if (is_wdvarname(Xstring(ws, wp), false)) {
    289 					char *p, *tmp;
    290 
    291 					if (arraysub(&tmp)) {
    292 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    293 						*wp++ = c;
    294 						for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
    295 							Xcheck(ws, wp);
    296 							*wp++ = CHAR;
    297 							*wp++ = *p++;
    298 						}
    299 						afree(tmp, ATEMP);
    300 						break;
    301 					} else {
    302 						Source *s;
    303 
    304 						s = pushs(SREREAD,
    305 						    source->areap);
    306 						s->start = s->str =
    307 						    s->u.freeme = tmp;
    308 						s->next = source;
    309 						source = s;
    310 					}
    311 				}
    312 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    313 				*wp++ = c;
    314 				break;
    315 			}
    316 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    317  Sbase1:		/* includes *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    318 			if (c == '*' || c == '@' || c == '+' || c == '?' ||
    319 			    c == '!') {
    320 				c2 = getsc();
    321 				if (c2 == '(' /*)*/ ) {
    322 					*wp++ = OPAT;
    323 					*wp++ = c;
    324 					PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    325 					break;
    326 				}
    327 				ungetsc(c2);
    328 			}
    329 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
    330  Sbase2:		/* doesn't include *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    331 			switch (c) {
    332 			case '\\':
    333  getsc_qchar:
    334 				if ((c = getsc())) {
    335 					/* trailing \ is lost */
    336 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    337 					*wp++ = c;
    338 				}
    339 				break;
    340 			case '\'':
    341  open_ssquote:
    342 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    343 				ignore_backslash_newline++;
    344 				PUSH_STATE(SSQUOTE);
    345 				break;
    346 			case '"':
    347  open_sdquote:
    348 				*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    349 				PUSH_STATE(SDQUOTE);
    350 				break;
    351 			case '$':
    352 				/*
    353 				 * processing of dollar sign belongs into
    354 				 * Subst, except for those which can open
    355 				 * a string: $'' and $""
    356 				 */
    357  subst_dollar_ex:
    358 				c = getsc();
    359 				switch (c) {
    360 				case '"':
    361 					goto open_sdquote;
    362 				case '\'':
    363 					goto open_sequote;
    364 				default:
    365 					goto SubstS;
    366 				}
    367 			default:
    368 				goto Subst;
    369 			}
    370 			break;
    371 
    372  Subst:
    373 			switch (c) {
    374 			case '\\':
    375 				c = getsc();
    376 				switch (c) {
    377 				case '"':
    378 					if ((cf & HEREDOC))
    379 						goto heredocquote;
    380 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    381 				case '\\':
    382 				case '$': case '`':
    383  store_qchar:
    384 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    385 					*wp++ = c;
    386 					break;
    387 				default:
    388  heredocquote:
    389 					Xcheck(ws, wp);
    390 					if (c) {
    391 						/* trailing \ is lost */
    392 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    393 						*wp++ = '\\';
    394 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    395 						*wp++ = c;
    396 					}
    397 					break;
    398 				}
    399 				break;
    400 			case '$':
    401 				c = getsc();
    402  SubstS:
    403 				if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
    404 					c = getsc();
    405 					if (c == '(') /*)*/ {
    406 						*wp++ = EXPRSUB;
    407 						PUSH_STATE(SASPAREN);
    408 						statep->nparen = 2;
    409 						PUSH_SRETRACE();
    410 						*retrace_info->xp++ = '(';
    411 					} else {
    412 						ungetsc(c);
    413  subst_command:
    414 						c = COMSUB;
    415  subst_command2:
    416 						sp = yyrecursive(c);
    417 						cz = strlen(sp) + 1;
    418 						XcheckN(ws, wp, cz);
    419 						*wp++ = c;
    420 						memcpy(wp, sp, cz);
    421 						wp += cz;
    422 					}
    423 				} else if (c == '{') /*}*/ {
    424 					c = getsc();
    425 					if (ctype(c, C_IFSWS)) {
    426 						/*
    427 						 * non-subenvironment
    428 						 * "command" substitution
    429 						 */
    430 						c = FUNSUB;
    431 						goto subst_command2;
    432 					}
    433 					ungetsc(c);
    434 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    435 					*wp++ = '{'; /*}*/
    436 					wp = get_brace_var(&ws, wp);
    437 					c = getsc();
    438 					/* allow :# and :% (ksh88 compat) */
    439 					if (c == ':') {
    440 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    441 						*wp++ = c;
    442 						c = getsc();
    443 						if (c == ':') {
    444 							*wp++ = CHAR;
    445 							*wp++ = '0';
    446 							*wp++ = ADELIM;
    447 							*wp++ = ':';
    448 							PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    449 							PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
    450 							statep->ls_adelim.delimiter = ':';
    451 							statep->ls_adelim.num = 1;
    452 							statep->nparen = 0;
    453 							break;
    454 						} else if (ksh_isdigit(c) ||
    455 						    c == '('/*)*/ || c == ' ' ||
    456 						    /*XXX what else? */
    457 						    c == '$') {
    458 							/* substring subst. */
    459 							if (c != ' ') {
    460 								*wp++ = CHAR;
    461 								*wp++ = ' ';
    462 							}
    463 							ungetsc(c);
    464 							PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    465 							PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
    466 							statep->ls_adelim.delimiter = ':';
    467 							statep->ls_adelim.num = 2;
    468 							statep->nparen = 0;
    469 							break;
    470 						}
    471 					} else if (c == '/') {
    472 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    473 						*wp++ = c;
    474 						if ((c = getsc()) == '/') {
    475 							*wp++ = ADELIM;
    476 							*wp++ = c;
    477 						} else
    478 							ungetsc(c);
    479 						PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    480 						PUSH_STATE(SADELIM);
    481 						statep->ls_adelim.delimiter = '/';
    482 						statep->ls_adelim.num = 1;
    483 						statep->nparen = 0;
    484 						break;
    485 					}
    486 					/*
    487 					 * If this is a trim operation,
    488 					 * treat (,|,) specially in STBRACE.
    489 					 */
    490 					if (ctype(c, C_SUBOP2)) {
    491 						ungetsc(c);
    492 						if (Flag(FSH))
    493 							PUSH_STATE(STBRACEBOURNE);
    494 						else
    495 							PUSH_STATE(STBRACEKORN);
    496 					} else {
    497 						ungetsc(c);
    498 						if (state == SDQUOTE)
    499 							PUSH_STATE(SQBRACE);
    500 						else
    501 							PUSH_STATE(SBRACE);
    502 					}
    503 				} else if (ksh_isalphx(c)) {
    504 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    505 					*wp++ = 'X';
    506 					do {
    507 						Xcheck(ws, wp);
    508 						*wp++ = c;
    509 						c = getsc();
    510 					} while (ksh_isalnux(c));
    511 					*wp++ = '\0';
    512 					*wp++ = CSUBST;
    513 					*wp++ = 'X';
    514 					ungetsc(c);
    515 				} else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1 | C_DIGIT)) {
    516 					Xcheck(ws, wp);
    517 					*wp++ = OSUBST;
    518 					*wp++ = 'X';
    519 					*wp++ = c;
    520 					*wp++ = '\0';
    521 					*wp++ = CSUBST;
    522 					*wp++ = 'X';
    523 				} else {
    524 					*wp++ = CHAR;
    525 					*wp++ = '$';
    526 					ungetsc(c);
    527 				}
    528 				break;
    529 			case '`':
    530  subst_gravis:
    531 				PUSH_STATE(SBQUOTE);
    532 				*wp++ = COMSUB;
    533 				/*
    534 				 * Need to know if we are inside double quotes
    535 				 * since sh/AT&T-ksh translate the \" to " in
    536 				 * "`...\"...`".
    537 				 * This is not done in POSIX mode (section
    538 				 * 3.2.3, Double Quotes: "The backquote shall
    539 				 * retain its special meaning introducing the
    540 				 * other form of command substitution (see
    541 				 * 3.6.3). The portion of the quoted string
    542 				 * from the initial backquote and the
    543 				 * characters up to the next backquote that
    544 				 * is not preceded by a backslash (having
    545 				 * escape characters removed) defines that
    546 				 * command whose output replaces `...` when
    547 				 * the word is expanded."
    548 				 * Section 3.6.3, Command Substitution:
    549 				 * "Within the backquoted style of command
    550 				 * substitution, backslash shall retain its
    551 				 * literal meaning, except when followed by
    552 				 * $ ` \.").
    553 				 */
    554 				statep->ls_bool = false;
    555 				s2 = statep;
    556 				base = state_info.base;
    557 				while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
    558 					for (; s2 != base; s2--) {
    559 						if (s2->type == SDQUOTE) {
    560 							statep->ls_bool = true;
    561 							break;
    562 						}
    563 					}
    564 					if (s2 != base)
    565 						break;
    566 					if (!(s2 = s2->ls_base))
    567 						break;
    568 					base = s2-- - STATE_BSIZE;
    569 				}
    570 				break;
    571 			case QCHAR:
    572 				if (cf & LQCHAR) {
    573 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    574 					*wp++ = getsc();
    575 					break;
    576 				}
    577 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    578 			default:
    579  store_char:
    580 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    581 				*wp++ = c;
    582 			}
    583 			break;
    584 
    585 		case SEQUOTE:
    586 			if (c == '\'') {
    587 				POP_STATE();
    588 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    589 				ignore_backslash_newline--;
    590 			} else if (c == '\\') {
    591 				if ((c2 = unbksl(true, s_get, s_put)) == -1)
    592 					c2 = s_get();
    593 				if (c2 == 0)
    594 					statep->ls_bool = true;
    595 				if (!statep->ls_bool) {
    596 					char ts[4];
    597 
    598 					if ((unsigned int)c2 < 0x100) {
    599 						*wp++ = QCHAR;
    600 						*wp++ = c2;
    601 					} else {
    602 						cz = utf_wctomb(ts, c2 - 0x100);
    603 						ts[cz] = 0;
    604 						for (cz = 0; ts[cz]; ++cz) {
    605 							*wp++ = QCHAR;
    606 							*wp++ = ts[cz];
    607 						}
    608 					}
    609 				}
    610 			} else if (!statep->ls_bool) {
    611 				*wp++ = QCHAR;
    612 				*wp++ = c;
    613 			}
    614 			break;
    615 
    616 		case SSQUOTE:
    617 			if (c == '\'') {
    618 				POP_STATE();
    619 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    620 				ignore_backslash_newline--;
    621 			} else {
    622 				*wp++ = QCHAR;
    623 				*wp++ = c;
    624 			}
    625 			break;
    626 
    627 		case SDQUOTE:
    628 			if (c == '"') {
    629 				POP_STATE();
    630 				*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    631 			} else
    632 				goto Subst;
    633 			break;
    634 
    635 		/* $(( ... )) */
    636 		case SASPAREN:
    637 			if (c == '(')
    638 				statep->nparen++;
    639 			else if (c == ')') {
    640 				statep->nparen--;
    641 				if (statep->nparen == 1) {
    642 					/* end of EXPRSUB */
    643 					POP_SRETRACE();
    644 					POP_STATE();
    645 
    646 					if ((c2 = getsc()) == /*(*/ ')') {
    647 						cz = strlen(sp) - 2;
    648 						XcheckN(ws, wp, cz);
    649 						memcpy(wp, sp + 1, cz);
    650 						wp += cz;
    651 						afree(sp, ATEMP);
    652 						*wp++ = '\0';
    653 						break;
    654 					} else {
    655 						Source *s;
    656 
    657 						ungetsc(c2);
    658 						/*
    659 						 * mismatched parenthesis -
    660 						 * assume we were really
    661 						 * parsing a $(...) expression
    662 						 */
    663 						--wp;
    664 						s = pushs(SREREAD,
    665 						    source->areap);
    666 						s->start = s->str =
    667 						    s->u.freeme = sp;
    668 						s->next = source;
    669 						source = s;
    670 						goto subst_command;
    671 					}
    672 				}
    673 			}
    674 			/* reuse existing state machine */
    675 			goto Sbase2;
    676 
    677 		case SQBRACE:
    678 			if (c == '\\') {
    679 				/*
    680 				 * perform POSIX "quote removal" if the back-
    681 				 * slash is "special", i.e. same cases as the
    682 				 * {case '\\':} in Subst: plus closing brace;
    683 				 * in mksh code "quote removal" on '\c' means
    684 				 * write QCHAR+c, otherwise CHAR+\+CHAR+c are
    685 				 * emitted (in heredocquote:)
    686 				 */
    687 				if ((c = getsc()) == '"' || c == '\\' ||
    688 				    c == '$' || c == '`' || c == /*{*/'}')
    689 					goto store_qchar;
    690 				goto heredocquote;
    691 			}
    692 			goto common_SQBRACE;
    693 
    694 		case SBRACE:
    695 			if (c == '\'')
    696 				goto open_ssquote;
    697 			else if (c == '\\')
    698 				goto getsc_qchar;
    699  common_SQBRACE:
    700 			if (c == '"')
    701 				goto open_sdquote;
    702 			else if (c == '$')
    703 				goto subst_dollar_ex;
    704 			else if (c == '`')
    705 				goto subst_gravis;
    706 			else if (c != /*{*/ '}')
    707 				goto store_char;
    708 			POP_STATE();
    709 			*wp++ = CSUBST;
    710 			*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
    711 			break;
    712 
    713 		/* Same as SBASE, except (,|,) treated specially */
    714 		case STBRACEKORN:
    715 			if (c == '|')
    716 				*wp++ = SPAT;
    717 			else if (c == '(') {
    718 				*wp++ = OPAT;
    719 				/* simile for @ */
    720 				*wp++ = ' ';
    721 				PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    722 			} else /* FALLTHROUGH */
    723 		case STBRACEBOURNE:
    724 			  if (c == /*{*/ '}') {
    725 				POP_STATE();
    726 				*wp++ = CSUBST;
    727 				*wp++ = /*{*/ '}';
    728 			} else
    729 				goto Sbase1;
    730 			break;
    731 
    732 		case SBQUOTE:
    733 			if (c == '`') {
    734 				*wp++ = 0;
    735 				POP_STATE();
    736 			} else if (c == '\\') {
    737 				switch (c = getsc()) {
    738 				case 0:
    739 					/* trailing \ is lost */
    740 					break;
    741 				case '\\':
    742 				case '$': case '`':
    743 					*wp++ = c;
    744 					break;
    745 				case '"':
    746 					if (statep->ls_bool) {
    747 						*wp++ = c;
    748 						break;
    749 					}
    750 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    751 				default:
    752 					*wp++ = '\\';
    753 					*wp++ = c;
    754 					break;
    755 				}
    756 			} else
    757 				*wp++ = c;
    758 			break;
    759 
    760 		/* ONEWORD */
    761 		case SWORD:
    762 			goto Subst;
    763 
    764 		/* LETEXPR: (( ... )) */
    765 		case SLETPAREN:
    766 			if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
    767 				if (statep->nparen > 0)
    768 					--statep->nparen;
    769 				else if ((c2 = getsc()) == /*(*/ ')') {
    770 					c = 0;
    771 					*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    772 					goto Done;
    773 				} else {
    774 					Source *s;
    775 
    776 					ungetsc(c2);
    777 					/*
    778 					 * mismatched parenthesis -
    779 					 * assume we were really
    780 					 * parsing a (...) expression
    781 					 */
    782 					*wp = EOS;
    783 					sp = Xstring(ws, wp);
    784 					dp = wdstrip(sp, WDS_KEEPQ);
    785 					s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
    786 					s->start = s->str = s->u.freeme = dp;
    787 					s->next = source;
    788 					source = s;
    789 					return ('('/*)*/);
    790 				}
    791 			} else if (c == '(')
    792 				/*
    793 				 * parentheses inside quotes and
    794 				 * backslashes are lost, but AT&T ksh
    795 				 * doesn't count them either
    796 				 */
    797 				++statep->nparen;
    798 			goto Sbase2;
    799 
    800 		/* <<, <<-, <<< delimiter */
    801 		case SHEREDELIM:
    802 			/*
    803 			 * here delimiters need a special case since
    804 			 * $ and `...` are not to be treated specially
    805 			 */
    806 			switch (c) {
    807 			case '\\':
    808 				if ((c = getsc())) {
    809 					/* trailing \ is lost */
    810 					*wp++ = QCHAR;
    811 					*wp++ = c;
    812 				}
    813 				break;
    814 			case '\'':
    815 				goto open_ssquote;
    816 			case '$':
    817 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '\'') {
    818  open_sequote:
    819 					*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    820 					ignore_backslash_newline++;
    821 					PUSH_STATE(SEQUOTE);
    822 					statep->ls_bool = false;
    823 					break;
    824 				} else if (c2 == '"') {
    825 					/* FALLTHROUGH */
    826 			case '"':
    827 					state = statep->type = SHEREDQUOTE;
    828 					PUSH_SRETRACE();
    829 					break;
    830 				}
    831 				ungetsc(c2);
    832 				/* FALLTHROUGH */
    833 			default:
    834 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    835 				*wp++ = c;
    836 			}
    837 			break;
    838 
    839 		/* " in <<, <<-, <<< delimiter */
    840 		case SHEREDQUOTE:
    841 			if (c != '"')
    842 				goto Subst;
    843 			POP_SRETRACE();
    844 			dp = strnul(sp) - 1;
    845 			/* remove the trailing double quote */
    846 			*dp = '\0';
    847 			/* store the quoted string */
    848 			*wp++ = OQUOTE;
    849 			XcheckN(ws, wp, (dp - sp));
    850 			dp = sp;
    851 			while ((c = *dp++)) {
    852 				if (c == '\\') {
    853 					switch ((c = *dp++)) {
    854 					case '\\':
    855 					case '"':
    856 					case '$':
    857 					case '`':
    858 						break;
    859 					default:
    860 						*wp++ = CHAR;
    861 						*wp++ = '\\';
    862 						break;
    863 					}
    864 				}
    865 				*wp++ = CHAR;
    866 				*wp++ = c;
    867 			}
    868 			afree(sp, ATEMP);
    869 			*wp++ = CQUOTE;
    870 			state = statep->type = SHEREDELIM;
    871 			break;
    872 
    873 		/* in *(...|...) pattern (*+?@!) */
    874 		case SPATTERN:
    875 			if (c == /*(*/ ')') {
    876 				*wp++ = CPAT;
    877 				POP_STATE();
    878 			} else if (c == '|') {
    879 				*wp++ = SPAT;
    880 			} else if (c == '(') {
    881 				*wp++ = OPAT;
    882 				/* simile for @ */
    883 				*wp++ = ' ';
    884 				PUSH_STATE(SPATTERN);
    885 			} else
    886 				goto Sbase1;
    887 			break;
    888 		}
    889 	}
    890  Done:
    891 	Xcheck(ws, wp);
    892 	if (statep != &states[1])
    893 		/* XXX figure out what is missing */
    894 		yyerror("no closing quote\n");
    895 
    896 	/* This done to avoid tests for SHEREDELIM wherever SBASE tested */
    897 	if (state == SHEREDELIM)
    898 		state = SBASE;
    899 
    900 	dp = Xstring(ws, wp);
    901 	if ((c == '<' || c == '>' || c == '&') && state == SBASE) {
    902 		struct ioword *iop = alloc(sizeof(struct ioword), ATEMP);
    903 
    904 		if (Xlength(ws, wp) == 0)
    905 			iop->unit = c == '<' ? 0 : 1;
    906 		else for (iop->unit = 0, c2 = 0; c2 < Xlength(ws, wp); c2 += 2) {
    907 			if (dp[c2] != CHAR)
    908 				goto no_iop;
    909 			if (!ksh_isdigit(dp[c2 + 1]))
    910 				goto no_iop;
    911 			iop->unit = (iop->unit * 10) + dp[c2 + 1] - '0';
    912 		}
    913 
    914 		if (iop->unit >= FDBASE)
    915 			goto no_iop;
    916 
    917 		if (c == '&') {
    918 			if ((c2 = getsc()) != '>') {
    919 				ungetsc(c2);
    920 				goto no_iop;
    921 			}
    922 			c = c2;
    923 			iop->flag = IOBASH;
    924 		} else
    925 			iop->flag = 0;
    926 
    927 		c2 = getsc();
    928 		/* <<, >>, <> are ok, >< is not */
    929 		if (c == c2 || (c == '<' && c2 == '>')) {
    930 			iop->flag |= c == c2 ?
    931 			    (c == '>' ? IOCAT : IOHERE) : IORDWR;
    932 			if (iop->flag == IOHERE) {
    933 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '-') {
    934 					iop->flag |= IOSKIP;
    935 					c2 = getsc();
    936 				} else if (c2 == '<')
    937 					iop->flag |= IOHERESTR;
    938 				ungetsc(c2);
    939 				if (c2 == '\n')
    940 					iop->flag |= IONDELIM;
    941 			}
    942 		} else if (c2 == '&')
    943 			iop->flag |= IODUP | (c == '<' ? IORDUP : 0);
    944 		else {
    945 			iop->flag |= c == '>' ? IOWRITE : IOREAD;
    946 			if (c == '>' && c2 == '|')
    947 				iop->flag |= IOCLOB;
    948 			else
    949 				ungetsc(c2);
    950 		}
    951 
    952 		iop->name = NULL;
    953 		iop->delim = NULL;
    954 		iop->heredoc = NULL;
    955 		/* free word */
    956 		Xfree(ws, wp);
    957 		yylval.iop = iop;
    958 		return (REDIR);
    959  no_iop:
    960 		afree(iop, ATEMP);
    961 	}
    962 
    963 	if (wp == dp && state == SBASE) {
    964 		/* free word */
    965 		Xfree(ws, wp);
    966 		/* no word, process LEX1 character */
    967 		if ((c == '|') || (c == '&') || (c == ';') || (c == '('/*)*/)) {
    968 			if ((c2 = getsc()) == c)
    969 				c = (c == ';') ? BREAK :
    970 				    (c == '|') ? LOGOR :
    971 				    (c == '&') ? LOGAND :
    972 				    /* c == '(' ) */ MDPAREN;
    973 			else if (c == '|' && c2 == '&')
    974 				c = COPROC;
    975 			else if (c == ';' && c2 == '|')
    976 				c = BRKEV;
    977 			else if (c == ';' && c2 == '&')
    978 				c = BRKFT;
    979 			else
    980 				ungetsc(c2);
    981 #ifndef MKSH_SMALL
    982 			if (c == BREAK) {
    983 				if ((c2 = getsc()) == '&')
    984 					c = BRKEV;
    985 				else
    986 					ungetsc(c2);
    987 			}
    988 #endif
    989 		} else if (c == '\n') {
    990 			gethere(false);
    991 			if (cf & CONTIN)
    992 				goto Again;
    993 		} else if (c == '\0')
    994 			/* need here strings at EOF */
    995 			gethere(true);
    996 		return (c);
    997 	}
    998 
    999 	/* terminate word */
   1000 	*wp++ = EOS;
   1001 	yylval.cp = Xclose(ws, wp);
   1002 	if (state == SWORD || state == SLETPAREN
   1003 	    /* XXX ONEWORD? */)
   1004 		return (LWORD);
   1005 
   1006 	/* unget terminator */
   1007 	ungetsc(c);
   1008 
   1009 	/*
   1010 	 * note: the alias-vs-function code below depends on several
   1011 	 * interna: starting from here, source->str is not modified;
   1012 	 * the way getsc() and ungetsc() operate; etc.
   1013 	 */
   1014 
   1015 	/* copy word to unprefixed string ident */
   1016 	sp = yylval.cp;
   1017 	dp = ident;
   1018 	if ((cf & HEREDELIM) && (sp[1] == '<'))
   1019 		while ((dp - ident) < IDENT) {
   1020 			if ((c = *sp++) == CHAR)
   1021 				*dp++ = *sp++;
   1022 			else if ((c != OQUOTE) && (c != CQUOTE))
   1023 				break;
   1024 		}
   1025 	else
   1026 		while ((dp - ident) < IDENT && (c = *sp++) == CHAR)
   1027 			*dp++ = *sp++;
   1028 	/* Make sure the ident array stays '\0' padded */
   1029 	memset(dp, 0, (ident + IDENT) - dp + 1);
   1030 	if (c != EOS)
   1031 		/* word is not unquoted */
   1032 		*ident = '\0';
   1033 
   1034 	if (*ident != '\0' && (cf & (KEYWORD | ALIAS))) {
   1035 		struct tbl *p;
   1036 		uint32_t h = hash(ident);
   1037 
   1038 		if ((cf & KEYWORD) && (p = ktsearch(&keywords, ident, h)) &&
   1039 		    (!(cf & ESACONLY) || p->val.i == ESAC ||
   1040 		    p->val.i == /*{*/ '}')) {
   1041 			afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
   1042 			return (p->val.i);
   1043 		}
   1044 		if ((cf & ALIAS) && (p = ktsearch(&aliases, ident, h)) &&
   1045 		    (p->flag & ISSET)) {
   1046 			/*
   1047 			 * this still points to the same character as the
   1048 			 * ungetsc'd terminator from above
   1049 			 */
   1050 			const char *cp = source->str;
   1051 
   1052 			/* prefer POSIX but not Korn functions over aliases */
   1053 			while (*cp == ' ' || *cp == '\t')
   1054 				/*
   1055 				 * this is like getsc() without skipping
   1056 				 * over Source boundaries (including not
   1057 				 * parsing ungetsc'd characters that got
   1058 				 * pushed into an SREREAD) which is what
   1059 				 * we want here anyway: find out whether
   1060 				 * the alias name is followed by a POSIX
   1061 				 * function definition (only the opening
   1062 				 * parenthesis is checked though)
   1063 				 */
   1064 				++cp;
   1065 			/* prefer functions over aliases */
   1066 			if (cp[0] != '(' || cp[1] != ')') {
   1067 				Source *s = source;
   1068 
   1069 				while (s && (s->flags & SF_HASALIAS))
   1070 					if (s->u.tblp == p)
   1071 						return (LWORD);
   1072 					else
   1073 						s = s->next;
   1074 				/* push alias expansion */
   1075 				s = pushs(SALIAS, source->areap);
   1076 				s->start = s->str = p->val.s;
   1077 				s->u.tblp = p;
   1078 				s->flags |= SF_HASALIAS;
   1079 				s->next = source;
   1080 				if (source->type == SEOF) {
   1081 					/* prevent infinite recursion at EOS */
   1082 					source->u.tblp = p;
   1083 					source->flags |= SF_HASALIAS;
   1084 				}
   1085 				source = s;
   1086 				afree(yylval.cp, ATEMP);
   1087 				goto Again;
   1088 			}
   1089 		}
   1090 	}
   1091 
   1092 	return (LWORD);
   1093 }
   1094 
   1095 static void
   1096 gethere(bool iseof)
   1097 {
   1098 	struct ioword **p;
   1099 
   1100 	for (p = heres; p < herep; p++)
   1101 		if (iseof && !((*p)->flag & IOHERESTR))
   1102 			/* only here strings at EOF */
   1103 			return;
   1104 		else
   1105 			readhere(*p);
   1106 	herep = heres;
   1107 }
   1108 
   1109 /*
   1110  * read "<<word" text into temp file
   1111  */
   1112 
   1113 static void
   1114 readhere(struct ioword *iop)
   1115 {
   1116 	int c;
   1117 	const char *eof, *eofp;
   1118 	XString xs;
   1119 	char *xp;
   1120 	int xpos;
   1121 
   1122 	if (iop->flag & IOHERESTR) {
   1123 		/* process the here string */
   1124 		iop->heredoc = xp = evalstr(iop->delim, DOBLANK);
   1125 		xpos = strlen(xp) - 1;
   1126 		memmove(xp, xp + 1, xpos);
   1127 		xp[xpos] = '\n';
   1128 		return;
   1129 	}
   1130 
   1131 	eof = iop->flag & IONDELIM ? "<<" : evalstr(iop->delim, 0);
   1132 
   1133 	if (!(iop->flag & IOEVAL))
   1134 		ignore_backslash_newline++;
   1135 
   1136 	Xinit(xs, xp, 256, ATEMP);
   1137 
   1138  heredoc_read_line:
   1139 	/* beginning of line */
   1140 	eofp = eof;
   1141 	xpos = Xsavepos(xs, xp);
   1142 	if (iop->flag & IOSKIP) {
   1143 		/* skip over leading tabs */
   1144 		while ((c = getsc()) == '\t')
   1145 			/* nothing */;
   1146 		goto heredoc_parse_char;
   1147 	}
   1148  heredoc_read_char:
   1149 	c = getsc();
   1150  heredoc_parse_char:
   1151 	/* compare with here document marker */
   1152 	if (!*eofp) {
   1153 		/* end of here document marker, what to do? */
   1154 		switch (c) {
   1155 		case /*(*/ ')':
   1156 			if (!subshell_nesting_type)
   1157 				/*-
   1158 				 * not allowed outside $(...) or (...)
   1159 				 * => mismatch
   1160 				 */
   1161 				break;
   1162 			/* allow $(...) or (...) to close here */
   1163 			ungetsc(/*(*/ ')');
   1164 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1165 		case 0:
   1166 			/*
   1167 			 * Allow EOF here to commands without trailing
   1168 			 * newlines (mksh -c '...') will work as well.
   1169 			 */
   1170 		case '\n':
   1171 			/* Newline terminates here document marker */
   1172 			goto heredoc_found_terminator;
   1173 		}
   1174 	} else if (c == *eofp++)
   1175 		/* store; then read and compare next character */
   1176 		goto heredoc_store_and_loop;
   1177 	/* nope, mismatch; read until end of line */
   1178 	while (c != '\n') {
   1179 		if (!c)
   1180 			/* oops, reached EOF */
   1181 			yyerror("%s '%s' unclosed\n", "here document", eof);
   1182 		/* store character */
   1183 		Xcheck(xs, xp);
   1184 		Xput(xs, xp, c);
   1185 		/* read next character */
   1186 		c = getsc();
   1187 	}
   1188 	/* we read a newline as last character */
   1189  heredoc_store_and_loop:
   1190 	/* store character */
   1191 	Xcheck(xs, xp);
   1192 	Xput(xs, xp, c);
   1193 	if (c == '\n')
   1194 		goto heredoc_read_line;
   1195 	goto heredoc_read_char;
   1196 
   1197  heredoc_found_terminator:
   1198 	/* jump back to saved beginning of line */
   1199 	xp = Xrestpos(xs, xp, xpos);
   1200 	/* terminate, close and store */
   1201 	Xput(xs, xp, '\0');
   1202 	iop->heredoc = Xclose(xs, xp);
   1203 
   1204 	if (!(iop->flag & IOEVAL))
   1205 		ignore_backslash_newline--;
   1206 }
   1207 
   1208 void
   1209 yyerror(const char *fmt, ...)
   1210 {
   1211 	va_list va;
   1212 
   1213 	/* pop aliases and re-reads */
   1214 	while (source->type == SALIAS || source->type == SREREAD)
   1215 		source = source->next;
   1216 	/* zap pending input */
   1217 	source->str = null;
   1218 
   1219 	error_prefix(true);
   1220 	va_start(va, fmt);
   1221 	shf_vfprintf(shl_out, fmt, va);
   1222 	va_end(va);
   1223 	errorfz();
   1224 }
   1225 
   1226 /*
   1227  * input for yylex with alias expansion
   1228  */
   1229 
   1230 Source *
   1231 pushs(int type, Area *areap)
   1232 {
   1233 	Source *s;
   1234 
   1235 	s = alloc(sizeof(Source), areap);
   1236 	memset(s, 0, sizeof(Source));
   1237 	s->type = type;
   1238 	s->str = null;
   1239 	s->areap = areap;
   1240 	if (type == SFILE || type == SSTDIN)
   1241 		XinitN(s->xs, 256, s->areap);
   1242 	return (s);
   1243 }
   1244 
   1245 static int
   1246 getsc_uu(void)
   1247 {
   1248 	Source *s = source;
   1249 	int c;
   1250 
   1251 	while ((c = *s->str++) == 0) {
   1252 		/* return 0 for EOF by default */
   1253 		s->str = NULL;
   1254 		switch (s->type) {
   1255 		case SEOF:
   1256 			s->str = null;
   1257 			return (0);
   1258 
   1259 		case SSTDIN:
   1260 		case SFILE:
   1261 			getsc_line(s);
   1262 			break;
   1263 
   1264 		case SWSTR:
   1265 			break;
   1266 
   1267 		case SSTRING:
   1268 		case SSTRINGCMDLINE:
   1269 			break;
   1270 
   1271 		case SWORDS:
   1272 			s->start = s->str = *s->u.strv++;
   1273 			s->type = SWORDSEP;
   1274 			break;
   1275 
   1276 		case SWORDSEP:
   1277 			if (*s->u.strv == NULL) {
   1278 				s->start = s->str = "\n";
   1279 				s->type = SEOF;
   1280 			} else {
   1281 				s->start = s->str = " ";
   1282 				s->type = SWORDS;
   1283 			}
   1284 			break;
   1285 
   1286 		case SALIAS:
   1287 			if (s->flags & SF_ALIASEND) {
   1288 				/* pass on an unused SF_ALIAS flag */
   1289 				source = s->next;
   1290 				source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
   1291 				s = source;
   1292 			} else if (*s->u.tblp->val.s &&
   1293 			    (c = strnul(s->u.tblp->val.s)[-1], ksh_isspace(c))) {
   1294 				/* pop source stack */
   1295 				source = s = s->next;
   1296 				/*
   1297 				 * Note that this alias ended with a
   1298 				 * space, enabling alias expansion on
   1299 				 * the following word.
   1300 				 */
   1301 				s->flags |= SF_ALIAS;
   1302 			} else {
   1303 				/*
   1304 				 * At this point, we need to keep the current
   1305 				 * alias in the source list so recursive
   1306 				 * aliases can be detected and we also need to
   1307 				 * return the next character. Do this by
   1308 				 * temporarily popping the alias to get the
   1309 				 * next character and then put it back in the
   1310 				 * source list with the SF_ALIASEND flag set.
   1311 				 */
   1312 				/* pop source stack */
   1313 				source = s->next;
   1314 				source->flags |= s->flags & SF_ALIAS;
   1315 				c = getsc_uu();
   1316 				if (c) {
   1317 					s->flags |= SF_ALIASEND;
   1318 					s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
   1319 					s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
   1320 					s->next = source;
   1321 					source = s;
   1322 				} else {
   1323 					s = source;
   1324 					/* avoid reading EOF twice */
   1325 					s->str = NULL;
   1326 					break;
   1327 				}
   1328 			}
   1329 			continue;
   1330 
   1331 		case SREREAD:
   1332 			if (s->start != s->ugbuf)
   1333 				/* yuck */
   1334 				afree(s->u.freeme, ATEMP);
   1335 			source = s = s->next;
   1336 			continue;
   1337 		}
   1338 		if (s->str == NULL) {
   1339 			s->type = SEOF;
   1340 			s->start = s->str = null;
   1341 			return ('\0');
   1342 		}
   1343 		if (s->flags & SF_ECHO) {
   1344 			shf_puts(s->str, shl_out);
   1345 			shf_flush(shl_out);
   1346 		}
   1347 	}
   1348 	return (c);
   1349 }
   1350 
   1351 static void
   1352 getsc_line(Source *s)
   1353 {
   1354 	char *xp = Xstring(s->xs, xp), *cp;
   1355 	bool interactive = Flag(FTALKING) && s->type == SSTDIN;
   1356 	bool have_tty = tobool(interactive && (s->flags & SF_TTY));
   1357 
   1358 	/* Done here to ensure nothing odd happens when a timeout occurs */
   1359 	XcheckN(s->xs, xp, LINE);
   1360 	*xp = '\0';
   1361 	s->start = s->str = xp;
   1362 
   1363 	if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
   1364 		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_READING;
   1365 		alarm(ksh_tmout);
   1366 	}
   1367 	if (interactive)
   1368 		change_winsz();
   1369 #ifndef MKSH_NO_CMDLINE_EDITING
   1370 	if (have_tty && (
   1371 #if !MKSH_S_NOVI
   1372 	    Flag(FVI) ||
   1373 #endif
   1374 	    Flag(FEMACS) || Flag(FGMACS))) {
   1375 		int nread;
   1376 
   1377 		nread = x_read(xp, LINE);
   1378 		if (nread < 0)
   1379 			/* read error */
   1380 			nread = 0;
   1381 		xp[nread] = '\0';
   1382 		xp += nread;
   1383 	} else
   1384 #endif
   1385 	  {
   1386 		if (interactive)
   1387 			pprompt(prompt, 0);
   1388 		else
   1389 			s->line++;
   1390 
   1391 		while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1392 			char *p = shf_getse(xp, Xnleft(s->xs, xp), s->u.shf);
   1393 
   1394 			if (!p && shf_error(s->u.shf) &&
   1395 			    shf_errno(s->u.shf) == EINTR) {
   1396 				shf_clearerr(s->u.shf);
   1397 				if (trap)
   1398 					runtraps(0);
   1399 				continue;
   1400 			}
   1401 			if (!p || (xp = p, xp[-1] == '\n'))
   1402 				break;
   1403 			/* double buffer size */
   1404 			/* move past NUL so doubling works... */
   1405 			xp++;
   1406 			XcheckN(s->xs, xp, Xlength(s->xs, xp));
   1407 			/* ...and move back again */
   1408 			xp--;
   1409 		}
   1410 		/*
   1411 		 * flush any unwanted input so other programs/builtins
   1412 		 * can read it. Not very optimal, but less error prone
   1413 		 * than flushing else where, dealing with redirections,
   1414 		 * etc.
   1415 		 * TODO: reduce size of shf buffer (~128?) if SSTDIN
   1416 		 */
   1417 		if (s->type == SSTDIN)
   1418 			shf_flush(s->u.shf);
   1419 	}
   1420 	/*
   1421 	 * XXX: temporary kludge to restore source after a
   1422 	 * trap may have been executed.
   1423 	 */
   1424 	source = s;
   1425 	if (have_tty && ksh_tmout) {
   1426 		ksh_tmout_state = TMOUT_EXECUTING;
   1427 		alarm(0);
   1428 	}
   1429 	cp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
   1430 	s->start = s->str = cp;
   1431 	strip_nuls(Xstring(s->xs, xp), Xlength(s->xs, xp));
   1432 	/* Note: if input is all nulls, this is not eof */
   1433 	if (Xlength(s->xs, xp) == 0) {
   1434 		/* EOF */
   1435 		if (s->type == SFILE)
   1436 			shf_fdclose(s->u.shf);
   1437 		s->str = NULL;
   1438 	} else if (interactive && *s->str &&
   1439 	    (cur_prompt != PS1 || !ctype(*s->str, C_IFS | C_IFSWS))) {
   1440 		histsave(&s->line, s->str, true, true);
   1441 #if !defined(MKSH_SMALL) && HAVE_PERSISTENT_HISTORY
   1442 	} else if (interactive && cur_prompt == PS1) {
   1443 		cp = Xstring(s->xs, xp);
   1444 		while (*cp && ctype(*cp, C_IFSWS))
   1445 			++cp;
   1446 		if (!*cp)
   1447 			histsync();
   1448 #endif
   1449 	}
   1450 	if (interactive)
   1451 		set_prompt(PS2, NULL);
   1452 }
   1453 
   1454 void
   1455 set_prompt(int to, Source *s)
   1456 {
   1457 	cur_prompt = to;
   1458 
   1459 	switch (to) {
   1460 	/* command */
   1461 	case PS1:
   1462 		/*
   1463 		 * Substitute ! and !! here, before substitutions are done
   1464 		 * so ! in expanded variables are not expanded.
   1465 		 * NOTE: this is not what AT&T ksh does (it does it after
   1466 		 * substitutions, POSIX doesn't say which is to be done.
   1467 		 */
   1468 		{
   1469 			struct shf *shf;
   1470 			char * volatile ps1;
   1471 			Area *saved_atemp;
   1472 
   1473 			ps1 = str_val(global("PS1"));
   1474 			shf = shf_sopen(NULL, strlen(ps1) * 2,
   1475 			    SHF_WR | SHF_DYNAMIC, NULL);
   1476 			while (*ps1)
   1477 				if (*ps1 != '!' || *++ps1 == '!')
   1478 					shf_putchar(*ps1++, shf);
   1479 				else
   1480 					shf_fprintf(shf, "%d",
   1481 						s ? s->line + 1 : 0);
   1482 			ps1 = shf_sclose(shf);
   1483 			saved_atemp = ATEMP;
   1484 			newenv(E_ERRH);
   1485 			if (kshsetjmp(e->jbuf)) {
   1486 				prompt = safe_prompt;
   1487 				/*
   1488 				 * Don't print an error - assume it has already
   1489 				 * been printed. Reason is we may have forked
   1490 				 * to run a command and the child may be
   1491 				 * unwinding its stack through this code as it
   1492 				 * exits.
   1493 				 */
   1494 			} else {
   1495 				char *cp = substitute(ps1, 0);
   1496 				strdupx(prompt, cp, saved_atemp);
   1497 			}
   1498 			quitenv(NULL);
   1499 		}
   1500 		break;
   1501 	/* command continuation */
   1502 	case PS2:
   1503 		prompt = str_val(global("PS2"));
   1504 		break;
   1505 	}
   1506 }
   1507 
   1508 static int
   1509 dopprompt(const char *cp, int ntruncate, bool doprint)
   1510 {
   1511 	int columns = 0, lines = 0;
   1512 	bool indelimit = false;
   1513 	char delimiter = 0;
   1514 
   1515 	/*
   1516 	 * Undocumented AT&T ksh feature:
   1517 	 * If the second char in the prompt string is \r then the first
   1518 	 * char is taken to be a non-printing delimiter and any chars
   1519 	 * between two instances of the delimiter are not considered to
   1520 	 * be part of the prompt length
   1521 	 */
   1522 	if (*cp && cp[1] == '\r') {
   1523 		delimiter = *cp;
   1524 		cp += 2;
   1525 	}
   1526 	for (; *cp; cp++) {
   1527 		if (indelimit && *cp != delimiter)
   1528 			;
   1529 		else if (*cp == '\n' || *cp == '\r') {
   1530 			lines += columns / x_cols + ((*cp == '\n') ? 1 : 0);
   1531 			columns = 0;
   1532 		} else if (*cp == '\t') {
   1533 			columns = (columns | 7) + 1;
   1534 		} else if (*cp == '\b') {
   1535 			if (columns > 0)
   1536 				columns--;
   1537 		} else if (*cp == delimiter)
   1538 			indelimit = !indelimit;
   1539 		else if (UTFMODE && ((unsigned char)*cp > 0x7F)) {
   1540 			const char *cp2;
   1541 			columns += utf_widthadj(cp, &cp2);
   1542 			if (doprint && (indelimit ||
   1543 			    (ntruncate < (x_cols * lines + columns))))
   1544 				shf_write(cp, cp2 - cp, shl_out);
   1545 			cp = cp2 - /* loop increment */ 1;
   1546 			continue;
   1547 		} else
   1548 			columns++;
   1549 		if (doprint && (*cp != delimiter) &&
   1550 		    (indelimit || (ntruncate < (x_cols * lines + columns))))
   1551 			shf_putc(*cp, shl_out);
   1552 	}
   1553 	if (doprint)
   1554 		shf_flush(shl_out);
   1555 	return (x_cols * lines + columns);
   1556 }
   1557 
   1558 
   1559 void
   1560 pprompt(const char *cp, int ntruncate)
   1561 {
   1562 	dopprompt(cp, ntruncate, true);
   1563 }
   1564 
   1565 int
   1566 promptlen(const char *cp)
   1567 {
   1568 	return (dopprompt(cp, 0, false));
   1569 }
   1570 
   1571 /*
   1572  * Read the variable part of a ${...} expression (i.e. up to but not
   1573  * including the :[-+?=#%] or close-brace).
   1574  */
   1575 static char *
   1576 get_brace_var(XString *wsp, char *wp)
   1577 {
   1578 	char c;
   1579 	enum parse_state {
   1580 		PS_INITIAL, PS_SAW_HASH, PS_IDENT,
   1581 		PS_NUMBER, PS_VAR1
   1582 	} state = PS_INITIAL;
   1583 
   1584 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1585 		c = getsc();
   1586 		/* State machine to figure out where the variable part ends. */
   1587 		switch (state) {
   1588 		case PS_INITIAL:
   1589 			if (c == '#' || c == '!' || c == '%') {
   1590 				state = PS_SAW_HASH;
   1591 				break;
   1592 			}
   1593 			/* FALLTHROUGH */
   1594 		case PS_SAW_HASH:
   1595 			if (ksh_isalphx(c))
   1596 				state = PS_IDENT;
   1597 			else if (ksh_isdigit(c))
   1598 				state = PS_NUMBER;
   1599 			else if (c == '#') {
   1600 				if (state == PS_SAW_HASH) {
   1601 					char c2;
   1602 
   1603 					c2 = getsc();
   1604 					ungetsc(c2);
   1605 					if (c2 != /*{*/ '}') {
   1606 						ungetsc(c);
   1607 						goto out;
   1608 					}
   1609 				}
   1610 				state = PS_VAR1;
   1611 			} else if (ctype(c, C_VAR1))
   1612 				state = PS_VAR1;
   1613 			else
   1614 				goto out;
   1615 			break;
   1616 		case PS_IDENT:
   1617 			if (!ksh_isalnux(c)) {
   1618 				if (c == '[') {
   1619 					char *tmp, *p;
   1620 
   1621 					if (!arraysub(&tmp))
   1622 						yyerror("missing ]\n");
   1623 					*wp++ = c;
   1624 					for (p = tmp; *p; ) {
   1625 						Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
   1626 						*wp++ = *p++;
   1627 					}
   1628 					afree(tmp, ATEMP);
   1629 					/* the ] */
   1630 					c = getsc();
   1631 				}
   1632 				goto out;
   1633 			}
   1634 			break;
   1635 		case PS_NUMBER:
   1636 			if (!ksh_isdigit(c))
   1637 				goto out;
   1638 			break;
   1639 		case PS_VAR1:
   1640 			goto out;
   1641 		}
   1642 		Xcheck(*wsp, wp);
   1643 		*wp++ = c;
   1644 	}
   1645  out:
   1646 	/* end of variable part */
   1647 	*wp++ = '\0';
   1648 	ungetsc(c);
   1649 	return (wp);
   1650 }
   1651 
   1652 /*
   1653  * Save an array subscript - returns true if matching bracket found, false
   1654  * if eof or newline was found.
   1655  * (Returned string double null terminated)
   1656  */
   1657 static bool
   1658 arraysub(char **strp)
   1659 {
   1660 	XString ws;
   1661 	char *wp, c;
   1662 	/* we are just past the initial [ */
   1663 	unsigned int depth = 1;
   1664 
   1665 	Xinit(ws, wp, 32, ATEMP);
   1666 
   1667 	do {
   1668 		c = getsc();
   1669 		Xcheck(ws, wp);
   1670 		*wp++ = c;
   1671 		if (c == '[')
   1672 			depth++;
   1673 		else if (c == ']')
   1674 			depth--;
   1675 	} while (depth > 0 && c && c != '\n');
   1676 
   1677 	*wp++ = '\0';
   1678 	*strp = Xclose(ws, wp);
   1679 
   1680 	return (tobool(depth == 0));
   1681 }
   1682 
   1683 /* Unget a char: handles case when we are already at the start of the buffer */
   1684 static void
   1685 ungetsc(int c)
   1686 {
   1687 	struct sretrace_info *rp = retrace_info;
   1688 
   1689 	if (backslash_skip)
   1690 		backslash_skip--;
   1691 	/* Don't unget EOF... */
   1692 	if (source->str == null && c == '\0')
   1693 		return;
   1694 	while (rp) {
   1695 		if (Xlength(rp->xs, rp->xp))
   1696 			rp->xp--;
   1697 		rp = rp->next;
   1698 	}
   1699 	ungetsc_i(c);
   1700 }
   1701 static void
   1702 ungetsc_i(int c)
   1703 {
   1704 	if (source->str > source->start)
   1705 		source->str--;
   1706 	else {
   1707 		Source *s;
   1708 
   1709 		s = pushs(SREREAD, source->areap);
   1710 		s->ugbuf[0] = c; s->ugbuf[1] = '\0';
   1711 		s->start = s->str = s->ugbuf;
   1712 		s->next = source;
   1713 		source = s;
   1714 	}
   1715 }
   1716 
   1717 
   1718 /* Called to get a char that isn't a \newline sequence. */
   1719 static int
   1720 getsc_bn(void)
   1721 {
   1722 	int c, c2;
   1723 
   1724 	if (ignore_backslash_newline)
   1725 		return (o_getsc_u());
   1726 
   1727 	if (backslash_skip == 1) {
   1728 		backslash_skip = 2;
   1729 		return (o_getsc_u());
   1730 	}
   1731 
   1732 	backslash_skip = 0;
   1733 
   1734 	while (/* CONSTCOND */ 1) {
   1735 		c = o_getsc_u();
   1736 		if (c == '\\') {
   1737 			if ((c2 = o_getsc_u()) == '\n')
   1738 				/* ignore the \newline; get the next char... */
   1739 				continue;
   1740 			ungetsc_i(c2);
   1741 			backslash_skip = 1;
   1742 		}
   1743 		return (c);
   1744 	}
   1745 }
   1746 
   1747 void
   1748 yyskiputf8bom(void)
   1749 {
   1750 	int c;
   1751 
   1752 	if ((unsigned char)(c = o_getsc_u()) != 0xEF) {
   1753 		ungetsc_i(c);
   1754 		return;
   1755 	}
   1756 	if ((unsigned char)(c = o_getsc_u()) != 0xBB) {
   1757 		ungetsc_i(c);
   1758 		ungetsc_i(0xEF);
   1759 		return;
   1760 	}
   1761 	if ((unsigned char)(c = o_getsc_u()) != 0xBF) {
   1762 		ungetsc_i(c);
   1763 		ungetsc_i(0xBB);
   1764 		ungetsc_i(0xEF);
   1765 		return;
   1766 	}
   1767 	UTFMODE |= 8;
   1768 }
   1769 
   1770 static Lex_state *
   1771 push_state_i(State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end)
   1772 {
   1773 	Lex_state *news = alloc2(STATE_BSIZE, sizeof(Lex_state), ATEMP);
   1774 
   1775 	news[0].ls_base = old_end;
   1776 	si->base = &news[0];
   1777 	si->end = &news[STATE_BSIZE];
   1778 	return (&news[1]);
   1779 }
   1780 
   1781 static Lex_state *
   1782 pop_state_i(State_info *si, Lex_state *old_end)
   1783 {
   1784 	Lex_state *old_base = si->base;
   1785 
   1786 	si->base = old_end->ls_base - STATE_BSIZE;
   1787 	si->end = old_end->ls_base;
   1788 
   1789 	afree(old_base, ATEMP);
   1790 
   1791 	return (si->base + STATE_BSIZE - 1);
   1792 }
   1793 
   1794 static int
   1795 s_get(void)
   1796 {
   1797 	return (getsc());
   1798 }
   1799 
   1800 static void
   1801 s_put(int c)
   1802 {
   1803 	ungetsc(c);
   1804 }
   1805