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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 
     17 #include "elf_writer_quick.h"
     18 
     19 #include "base/logging.h"
     20 #include "base/unix_file/fd_file.h"
     21 #include "buffered_output_stream.h"
     22 #include "driver/compiler_driver.h"
     23 #include "file_output_stream.h"
     24 #include "globals.h"
     25 #include "oat.h"
     26 #include "oat_writer.h"
     27 #include "utils.h"
     28 
     29 namespace art {
     30 
     31 ElfWriterQuick::ElfWriterQuick(const CompilerDriver& driver, File* elf_file)
     32   : ElfWriter(driver, elf_file) {}
     33 
     34 ElfWriterQuick::~ElfWriterQuick() {}
     35 
     36 bool ElfWriterQuick::Create(File* elf_file,
     37                             OatWriter& oat_writer,
     38                             const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files,
     39                             const std::string& android_root,
     40                             bool is_host,
     41                             const CompilerDriver& driver) {
     42   ElfWriterQuick elf_writer(driver, elf_file);
     43   return elf_writer.Write(oat_writer, dex_files, android_root, is_host);
     44 }
     45 
     46 bool ElfWriterQuick::Write(OatWriter& oat_writer,
     47                            const std::vector<const DexFile*>& dex_files_unused,
     48                            const std::string& android_root_unused,
     49                            bool is_host_unused) {
     50   const bool debug = false;
     51   // +-------------------------+
     52   // | Elf32_Ehdr              |
     53   // +-------------------------+
     54   // | Elf32_Phdr PHDR         |
     55   // | Elf32_Phdr LOAD R       | .dynsym .dynstr .hash .rodata
     56   // | Elf32_Phdr LOAD R X     | .text
     57   // | Elf32_Phdr LOAD RW      | .dynamic
     58   // | Elf32_Phdr DYNAMIC      | .dynamic
     59   // +-------------------------+
     60   // | .dynsym                 |
     61   // | Elf32_Sym  STN_UNDEF    |
     62   // | Elf32_Sym  oatdata      |
     63   // | Elf32_Sym  oatexec      |
     64   // | Elf32_Sym  oatlastword  |
     65   // +-------------------------+
     66   // | .dynstr                 |
     67   // | \0                      |
     68   // | oatdata\0               |
     69   // | oatexec\0               |
     70   // | oatlastword\0           |
     71   // | boot.oat\0              |
     72   // +-------------------------+
     73   // | .hash                   |
     74   // | Elf32_Word nbucket = 1  |
     75   // | Elf32_Word nchain  = 3  |
     76   // | Elf32_Word bucket[0] = 0|
     77   // | Elf32_Word chain[0]  = 1|
     78   // | Elf32_Word chain[1]  = 2|
     79   // | Elf32_Word chain[2]  = 3|
     80   // +-------------------------+
     81   // | .rodata                 |
     82   // | oatdata..oatexec-4      |
     83   // +-------------------------+
     84   // | .text                   |
     85   // | oatexec..oatlastword    |
     86   // +-------------------------+
     87   // | .dynamic                |
     88   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_SONAME     |
     89   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_HASH       |
     90   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_SYMTAB     |
     91   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_SYMENT     |
     92   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_STRTAB     |
     93   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_STRSZ      |
     94   // | Elf32_Dyn DT_NULL       |
     95   // +-------------------------+
     96   // | .shstrtab               |
     97   // | \0                      |
     98   // | .dynamic\0              |
     99   // | .dynsym\0               |
    100   // | .dynstr\0               |
    101   // | .hash\0                 |
    102   // | .rodata\0               |
    103   // | .text\0                 |
    104   // | .shstrtab\0             |
    105   // +-------------------------+
    106   // | Elf32_Shdr NULL         |
    107   // | Elf32_Shdr .dynsym      |
    108   // | Elf32_Shdr .dynstr      |
    109   // | Elf32_Shdr .hash        |
    110   // | Elf32_Shdr .text        |
    111   // | Elf32_Shdr .rodata      |
    112   // | Elf32_Shdr .dynamic     |
    113   // | Elf32_Shdr .shstrtab    |
    114   // +-------------------------+
    115 
    116   // phase 1: computing offsets
    117   uint32_t expected_offset = 0;
    118 
    119   // Elf32_Ehdr
    120   expected_offset += sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Ehdr);
    121 
    122   // PHDR
    123   uint32_t phdr_alignment = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word);
    124   uint32_t phdr_offset = expected_offset;
    125   const uint8_t PH_PHDR     = 0;
    126   const uint8_t PH_LOAD_R__ = 1;
    127   const uint8_t PH_LOAD_R_X = 2;
    128   const uint8_t PH_LOAD_RW_ = 3;
    129   const uint8_t PH_DYNAMIC  = 4;
    130   const uint8_t PH_NUM      = 5;
    131   uint32_t phdr_size = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Phdr) * PH_NUM;
    132   expected_offset += phdr_size;
    133   if (debug) {
    134     LOG(INFO) << "phdr_offset=" << phdr_offset << std::hex << " " << phdr_offset;
    135     LOG(INFO) << "phdr_size=" << phdr_size << std::hex << " " << phdr_size;
    136   }
    137 
    138   // .dynsym
    139   uint32_t dynsym_alignment = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word);
    140   uint32_t dynsym_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, dynsym_alignment);
    141   const uint8_t SYM_UNDEF       = 0;  // aka STN_UNDEF
    142   const uint8_t SYM_OATDATA     = 1;
    143   const uint8_t SYM_OATEXEC     = 2;
    144   const uint8_t SYM_OATLASTWORD = 3;
    145   const uint8_t SYM_NUM         = 4;
    146   uint32_t dynsym_size = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Sym) * SYM_NUM;
    147   expected_offset += dynsym_size;
    148   if (debug) {
    149     LOG(INFO) << "dynsym_offset=" << dynsym_offset << std::hex << " " << dynsym_offset;
    150     LOG(INFO) << "dynsym_size=" << dynsym_size << std::hex << " " << dynsym_size;
    151   }
    152 
    153   // .dynstr
    154   uint32_t dynstr_alignment = 1;
    155   uint32_t dynstr_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, dynstr_alignment);
    156   std::string dynstr;
    157   dynstr += '\0';
    158   uint32_t dynstr_oatdata_offset = dynstr.size();
    159   dynstr += "oatdata";
    160   dynstr += '\0';
    161   uint32_t dynstr_oatexec_offset = dynstr.size();
    162   dynstr += "oatexec";
    163   dynstr += '\0';
    164   uint32_t dynstr_oatlastword_offset = dynstr.size();
    165   dynstr += "oatlastword";
    166   dynstr += '\0';
    167   uint32_t dynstr_soname_offset = dynstr.size();
    168   std::string file_name(elf_file_->GetPath());
    169   size_t directory_separator_pos = file_name.rfind('/');
    170   if (directory_separator_pos != std::string::npos) {
    171     file_name = file_name.substr(directory_separator_pos + 1);
    172   }
    173   dynstr += file_name;
    174   dynstr += '\0';
    175   uint32_t dynstr_size = dynstr.size();
    176   expected_offset += dynstr_size;
    177   if (debug) {
    178     LOG(INFO) << "dynstr_offset=" << dynstr_offset << std::hex << " " << dynstr_offset;
    179     LOG(INFO) << "dynstr_size=" << dynstr_size << std::hex << " " << dynstr_size;
    180   }
    181 
    182   // .hash
    183   uint32_t hash_alignment = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word);  // Even for 64-bit
    184   uint32_t hash_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, hash_alignment);
    185   const uint8_t HASH_NBUCKET = 0;
    186   const uint8_t HASH_NCHAIN  = 1;
    187   const uint8_t HASH_BUCKET0 = 2;
    188   const uint8_t HASH_NUM     = HASH_BUCKET0 + 1 + SYM_NUM;
    189   uint32_t hash_size = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word) * HASH_NUM;
    190   expected_offset += hash_size;
    191   if (debug) {
    192     LOG(INFO) << "hash_offset=" << hash_offset << std::hex << " " << hash_offset;
    193     LOG(INFO) << "hash_size=" << hash_size << std::hex << " " << hash_size;
    194   }
    195 
    196   // .rodata
    197   uint32_t oat_data_alignment = kPageSize;
    198   uint32_t oat_data_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, oat_data_alignment);
    199   const OatHeader& oat_header = oat_writer.GetOatHeader();
    200   CHECK(oat_header.IsValid());
    201   uint32_t oat_data_size = oat_header.GetExecutableOffset();
    202   expected_offset += oat_data_size;
    203   if (debug) {
    204     LOG(INFO) << "oat_data_offset=" << oat_data_offset << std::hex << " " << oat_data_offset;
    205     LOG(INFO) << "oat_data_size=" << oat_data_size << std::hex << " " << oat_data_size;
    206   }
    207 
    208   // .text
    209   uint32_t oat_exec_alignment = kPageSize;
    210   CHECK_ALIGNED(expected_offset, kPageSize);
    211   uint32_t oat_exec_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, oat_exec_alignment);
    212   uint32_t oat_exec_size = oat_writer.GetSize() - oat_data_size;
    213   expected_offset += oat_exec_size;
    214   CHECK_EQ(oat_data_offset + oat_writer.GetSize(), expected_offset);
    215   if (debug) {
    216     LOG(INFO) << "oat_exec_offset=" << oat_exec_offset << std::hex << " " << oat_exec_offset;
    217     LOG(INFO) << "oat_exec_size=" << oat_exec_size << std::hex << " " << oat_exec_size;
    218   }
    219 
    220   // .dynamic
    221   // alignment would naturally be sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word), but we want this in a new segment
    222   uint32_t dynamic_alignment = kPageSize;
    223   uint32_t dynamic_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, dynamic_alignment);
    224   const uint8_t DH_SONAME = 0;
    225   const uint8_t DH_HASH   = 1;
    226   const uint8_t DH_SYMTAB = 2;
    227   const uint8_t DH_SYMENT = 3;
    228   const uint8_t DH_STRTAB = 4;
    229   const uint8_t DH_STRSZ  = 5;
    230   const uint8_t DH_NULL   = 6;
    231   const uint8_t DH_NUM    = 7;
    232   uint32_t dynamic_size = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Dyn) * DH_NUM;
    233   expected_offset += dynamic_size;
    234   if (debug) {
    235     LOG(INFO) << "dynamic_offset=" << dynamic_offset << std::hex << " " << dynamic_offset;
    236     LOG(INFO) << "dynamic_size=" << dynamic_size << std::hex << " " << dynamic_size;
    237   }
    238 
    239   // .shstrtab
    240   uint32_t shstrtab_alignment = 1;
    241   uint32_t shstrtab_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, shstrtab_alignment);
    242   std::string shstrtab;
    243   shstrtab += '\0';
    244   uint32_t shstrtab_dynamic_offset = shstrtab.size();
    245   CHECK_EQ(1U, shstrtab_dynamic_offset);
    246   shstrtab += ".dynamic";
    247   shstrtab += '\0';
    248   uint32_t shstrtab_dynsym_offset = shstrtab.size();
    249   shstrtab += ".dynsym";
    250   shstrtab += '\0';
    251   uint32_t shstrtab_dynstr_offset = shstrtab.size();
    252   shstrtab += ".dynstr";
    253   shstrtab += '\0';
    254   uint32_t shstrtab_hash_offset = shstrtab.size();
    255   shstrtab += ".hash";
    256   shstrtab += '\0';
    257   uint32_t shstrtab_rodata_offset = shstrtab.size();
    258   shstrtab += ".rodata";
    259   shstrtab += '\0';
    260   uint32_t shstrtab_text_offset = shstrtab.size();
    261   shstrtab += ".text";
    262   shstrtab += '\0';
    263   uint32_t shstrtab_shstrtab_offset = shstrtab.size();
    264   shstrtab += ".shstrtab";
    265   shstrtab += '\0';
    266   uint32_t shstrtab_size = shstrtab.size();
    267   expected_offset += shstrtab_size;
    268   if (debug) {
    269     LOG(INFO) << "shstrtab_offset=" << shstrtab_offset << std::hex << " " << shstrtab_offset;
    270     LOG(INFO) << "shstrtab_size=" << shstrtab_size << std::hex << " " << shstrtab_size;
    271   }
    272 
    273   // section headers (after all sections)
    274   uint32_t shdr_alignment = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word);
    275   uint32_t shdr_offset = expected_offset = RoundUp(expected_offset, shdr_alignment);
    276   const uint8_t SH_NULL     = 0;
    277   const uint8_t SH_DYNSYM   = 1;
    278   const uint8_t SH_DYNSTR   = 2;
    279   const uint8_t SH_HASH     = 3;
    280   const uint8_t SH_RODATA   = 4;
    281   const uint8_t SH_TEXT     = 5;
    282   const uint8_t SH_DYNAMIC  = 6;
    283   const uint8_t SH_SHSTRTAB = 7;
    284   const uint8_t SH_NUM      = 8;
    285   uint32_t shdr_size = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Shdr) * SH_NUM;
    286   expected_offset += shdr_size;
    287   if (debug) {
    288     LOG(INFO) << "shdr_offset=" << shdr_offset << std::hex << " " << shdr_offset;
    289     LOG(INFO) << "shdr_size=" << shdr_size << std::hex << " " << shdr_size;
    290   }
    291 
    292   // phase 2: initializing data
    293 
    294   // Elf32_Ehdr
    295   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Ehdr elf_header;
    296   memset(&elf_header, 0, sizeof(elf_header));
    297   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_MAG0]       = llvm::ELF::ElfMagic[0];
    298   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_MAG1]       = llvm::ELF::ElfMagic[1];
    299   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_MAG2]       = llvm::ELF::ElfMagic[2];
    300   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_MAG3]       = llvm::ELF::ElfMagic[3];
    301   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_CLASS]      = llvm::ELF::ELFCLASS32;
    302   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_DATA]       = llvm::ELF::ELFDATA2LSB;
    303   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_VERSION]    = llvm::ELF::EV_CURRENT;
    304   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_OSABI]      = llvm::ELF::ELFOSABI_LINUX;
    305   elf_header.e_ident[llvm::ELF::EI_ABIVERSION] = 0;
    306   elf_header.e_type = llvm::ELF::ET_DYN;
    307   switch (compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet()) {
    308     case kThumb2: {
    309       elf_header.e_machine = llvm::ELF::EM_ARM;
    310       elf_header.e_flags = llvm::ELF::EF_ARM_EABI_VER5;
    311       break;
    312     }
    313     case kX86: {
    314       elf_header.e_machine = llvm::ELF::EM_386;
    315       elf_header.e_flags = 0;
    316       break;
    317     }
    318     case kMips: {
    319       elf_header.e_machine = llvm::ELF::EM_MIPS;
    320       elf_header.e_flags = (llvm::ELF::EF_MIPS_NOREORDER |
    321                             llvm::ELF::EF_MIPS_PIC       |
    322                             llvm::ELF::EF_MIPS_CPIC      |
    323                             llvm::ELF::EF_MIPS_ABI_O32   |
    324                             llvm::ELF::EF_MIPS_ARCH_32R2);
    325       break;
    326     }
    327     case kArm:
    328     default: {
    329       LOG(FATAL) << "Unknown instruction set: " << compiler_driver_->GetInstructionSet();
    330       break;
    331     }
    332   }
    333   elf_header.e_version = 1;
    334   elf_header.e_entry = 0;
    335   elf_header.e_phoff = phdr_offset;
    336   elf_header.e_shoff = shdr_offset;
    337   elf_header.e_ehsize = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Ehdr);
    338   elf_header.e_phentsize = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Phdr);
    339   elf_header.e_phnum = PH_NUM;
    340   elf_header.e_shentsize = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Shdr);
    341   elf_header.e_shnum = SH_NUM;
    342   elf_header.e_shstrndx = SH_SHSTRTAB;
    343 
    344   // PHDR
    345   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Phdr program_headers[PH_NUM];
    346   memset(&program_headers, 0, sizeof(program_headers));
    347 
    348   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_type    = llvm::ELF::PT_PHDR;
    349   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_offset  = phdr_offset;
    350   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_vaddr   = phdr_offset;
    351   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_paddr   = phdr_offset;
    352   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_filesz  = sizeof(program_headers);
    353   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_memsz   = sizeof(program_headers);
    354   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_flags   = llvm::ELF::PF_R;
    355   program_headers[PH_PHDR].p_align   = phdr_alignment;
    356 
    357   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_type    = llvm::ELF::PT_LOAD;
    358   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_offset  = 0;
    359   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_vaddr   = 0;
    360   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_paddr   = 0;
    361   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_filesz  = oat_data_offset + oat_data_size;
    362   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_memsz   = oat_data_offset + oat_data_size;
    363   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_flags   = llvm::ELF::PF_R;
    364   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R__].p_align   = oat_data_alignment;
    365 
    366   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_type    = llvm::ELF::PT_LOAD;
    367   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_offset  = oat_exec_offset;
    368   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_vaddr   = oat_exec_offset;
    369   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_paddr   = oat_exec_offset;
    370   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_filesz  = oat_exec_size;
    371   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_memsz   = oat_exec_size;
    372   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_flags   = llvm::ELF::PF_R | llvm::ELF::PF_X;
    373   program_headers[PH_LOAD_R_X].p_align   = oat_exec_alignment;
    374 
    375   // TODO: PF_W for DYNAMIC is considered processor specific, do we need it?
    376   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_type    = llvm::ELF::PT_LOAD;
    377   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_offset  = dynamic_offset;
    378   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_vaddr   = dynamic_offset;
    379   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_paddr   = dynamic_offset;
    380   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_filesz  = dynamic_size;
    381   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_memsz   = dynamic_size;
    382   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_flags   = llvm::ELF::PF_R | llvm::ELF::PF_W;
    383   program_headers[PH_LOAD_RW_].p_align   = dynamic_alignment;
    384 
    385   // TODO: PF_W for DYNAMIC is considered processor specific, do we need it?
    386   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_type    = llvm::ELF::PT_DYNAMIC;
    387   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_offset  = dynamic_offset;
    388   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_vaddr   = dynamic_offset;
    389   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_paddr   = dynamic_offset;
    390   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_filesz  = dynamic_size;
    391   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_memsz   = dynamic_size;
    392   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_flags   = llvm::ELF::PF_R | llvm::ELF::PF_W;
    393   program_headers[PH_DYNAMIC].p_align   = dynamic_alignment;
    394 
    395   // .dynsym
    396   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Sym dynsym[SYM_NUM];
    397   memset(&dynsym, 0, sizeof(dynsym));
    398 
    399   dynsym[SYM_UNDEF].st_name  = 0;
    400   dynsym[SYM_UNDEF].st_value = 0;
    401   dynsym[SYM_UNDEF].st_size  = 0;
    402   dynsym[SYM_UNDEF].st_info  = 0;
    403   dynsym[SYM_UNDEF].st_other = 0;
    404   dynsym[SYM_UNDEF].st_shndx = 0;
    405 
    406   dynsym[SYM_OATDATA].st_name  = dynstr_oatdata_offset;
    407   dynsym[SYM_OATDATA].st_value = oat_data_offset;
    408   dynsym[SYM_OATDATA].st_size  = oat_data_size;
    409   dynsym[SYM_OATDATA].setBindingAndType(llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL, llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT);
    410   dynsym[SYM_OATDATA].st_other = llvm::ELF::STV_DEFAULT;
    411   dynsym[SYM_OATDATA].st_shndx = SH_RODATA;
    412 
    413   dynsym[SYM_OATEXEC].st_name  = dynstr_oatexec_offset;
    414   dynsym[SYM_OATEXEC].st_value = oat_exec_offset;
    415   dynsym[SYM_OATEXEC].st_size  = oat_exec_size;
    416   dynsym[SYM_OATEXEC].setBindingAndType(llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL, llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT);
    417   dynsym[SYM_OATEXEC].st_other = llvm::ELF::STV_DEFAULT;
    418   dynsym[SYM_OATEXEC].st_shndx = SH_TEXT;
    419 
    420   dynsym[SYM_OATLASTWORD].st_name  = dynstr_oatlastword_offset;
    421   dynsym[SYM_OATLASTWORD].st_value = oat_exec_offset + oat_exec_size - 4;
    422   dynsym[SYM_OATLASTWORD].st_size  = 4;
    423   dynsym[SYM_OATLASTWORD].setBindingAndType(llvm::ELF::STB_GLOBAL, llvm::ELF::STT_OBJECT);
    424   dynsym[SYM_OATLASTWORD].st_other = llvm::ELF::STV_DEFAULT;
    425   dynsym[SYM_OATLASTWORD].st_shndx = SH_TEXT;
    426 
    427   // .dynstr initialized above as dynstr
    428 
    429   // .hash
    430   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word hash[HASH_NUM];  // Note this is Elf32_Word even on 64-bit
    431   hash[HASH_NBUCKET] = 1;
    432   hash[HASH_NCHAIN]  = SYM_NUM;
    433   hash[HASH_BUCKET0] = SYM_OATDATA;
    434   hash[HASH_BUCKET0 + 1 + SYM_UNDEF]       = SYM_UNDEF;
    435   hash[HASH_BUCKET0 + 1 + SYM_OATDATA]     = SYM_OATEXEC;
    436   hash[HASH_BUCKET0 + 1 + SYM_OATEXEC]     = SYM_OATLASTWORD;
    437   hash[HASH_BUCKET0 + 1 + SYM_OATLASTWORD] = SYM_UNDEF;
    438 
    439   // .rodata and .text content come from oat_contents
    440 
    441   // .dynamic
    442   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Dyn dynamic_headers[DH_NUM];
    443   memset(&dynamic_headers, 0, sizeof(dynamic_headers));
    444 
    445   dynamic_headers[DH_SONAME].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_SONAME;
    446   dynamic_headers[DH_SONAME].d_un.d_val = dynstr_soname_offset;
    447 
    448   dynamic_headers[DH_HASH].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_HASH;
    449   dynamic_headers[DH_HASH].d_un.d_ptr = hash_offset;
    450 
    451   dynamic_headers[DH_SYMTAB].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_SYMTAB;
    452   dynamic_headers[DH_SYMTAB].d_un.d_ptr = dynsym_offset;
    453 
    454   dynamic_headers[DH_SYMENT].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_SYMENT;
    455   dynamic_headers[DH_SYMENT].d_un.d_val = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Sym);
    456 
    457   dynamic_headers[DH_STRTAB].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_STRTAB;
    458   dynamic_headers[DH_STRTAB].d_un.d_ptr = dynstr_offset;
    459 
    460   dynamic_headers[DH_STRSZ].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_STRSZ;
    461   dynamic_headers[DH_STRSZ].d_un.d_val = dynstr_size;
    462 
    463   dynamic_headers[DH_NULL].d_tag = llvm::ELF::DT_NULL;
    464   dynamic_headers[DH_NULL].d_un.d_val = 0;
    465 
    466   // .shstrtab initialized above as shstrtab
    467 
    468   // section headers (after all sections)
    469   llvm::ELF::Elf32_Shdr section_headers[SH_NUM];
    470   memset(&section_headers, 0, sizeof(section_headers));
    471 
    472   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_name      = 0;
    473   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_NULL;
    474   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_flags     = 0;
    475   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_addr      = 0;
    476   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_offset    = 0;
    477   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_size      = 0;
    478   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_link      = 0;
    479   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_info      = 0;
    480   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_addralign = 0;
    481   section_headers[SH_NULL].sh_entsize   = 0;
    482 
    483   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_name      = shstrtab_dynsym_offset;
    484   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_DYNSYM;
    485   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_flags     = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
    486   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_addr      = dynsym_offset;
    487   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_offset    = dynsym_offset;
    488   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_size      = dynsym_size;
    489   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_link      = SH_DYNSTR;
    490   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_info      = 1;  // 1 because we have not STB_LOCAL symbols
    491   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_addralign = dynsym_alignment;
    492   section_headers[SH_DYNSYM].sh_entsize   = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Sym);
    493 
    494   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_name      = shstrtab_dynstr_offset;
    495   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
    496   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_flags     = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
    497   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_addr      = dynstr_offset;
    498   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_offset    = dynstr_offset;
    499   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_size      = dynstr_size;
    500   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_link      = 0;
    501   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_info      = 0;
    502   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_addralign = dynstr_alignment;
    503   section_headers[SH_DYNSTR].sh_entsize   = 0;
    504 
    505   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_name      = shstrtab_hash_offset;
    506   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_HASH;
    507   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_flags     = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
    508   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_addr      = hash_offset;
    509   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_offset    = hash_offset;
    510   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_size      = hash_size;
    511   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_link      = SH_DYNSYM;
    512   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_info      = 0;
    513   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_addralign = hash_alignment;
    514   section_headers[SH_HASH].sh_entsize   = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Word);  // This is Elf32_Word even on 64-bit
    515 
    516   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_name      = shstrtab_rodata_offset;
    517   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
    518   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_flags     = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
    519   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_addr      = oat_data_offset;
    520   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_offset    = oat_data_offset;
    521   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_size      = oat_data_size;
    522   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_link      = 0;
    523   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_info      = 0;
    524   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_addralign = oat_data_alignment;
    525   section_headers[SH_RODATA].sh_entsize   = 0;
    526 
    527   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_name      = shstrtab_text_offset;
    528   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_PROGBITS;
    529   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_flags     = llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC | llvm::ELF::SHF_EXECINSTR;
    530   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_addr      = oat_exec_offset;
    531   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_offset    = oat_exec_offset;
    532   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_size      = oat_exec_size;
    533   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_link      = 0;
    534   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_info      = 0;
    535   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_addralign = oat_exec_alignment;
    536   section_headers[SH_TEXT].sh_entsize   = 0;
    537 
    538   // TODO: SHF_WRITE for .dynamic is considered processor specific, do we need it?
    539   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_name      = shstrtab_dynamic_offset;
    540   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_DYNAMIC;
    541   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_flags     = llvm::ELF::SHF_WRITE | llvm::ELF::SHF_ALLOC;
    542   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_addr      = dynamic_offset;
    543   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_offset    = dynamic_offset;
    544   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_size      = dynamic_size;
    545   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_link      = SH_DYNSTR;
    546   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_info      = 0;
    547   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_addralign = dynamic_alignment;
    548   section_headers[SH_DYNAMIC].sh_entsize   = sizeof(llvm::ELF::Elf32_Dyn);
    549 
    550   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_name      = shstrtab_shstrtab_offset;
    551   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_type      = llvm::ELF::SHT_STRTAB;
    552   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_flags     = 0;
    553   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_addr      = shstrtab_offset;
    554   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_offset    = shstrtab_offset;
    555   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_size      = shstrtab_size;
    556   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_link      = 0;
    557   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_info      = 0;
    558   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_addralign = shstrtab_alignment;
    559   section_headers[SH_SHSTRTAB].sh_entsize   = 0;
    560 
    561   // phase 3: writing file
    562 
    563   // Elf32_Ehdr
    564   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(&elf_header, sizeof(elf_header))) {
    565     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write ELF header for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    566     return false;
    567   }
    568 
    569   // PHDR
    570   if (static_cast<off_t>(phdr_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), 0, SEEK_CUR)) {
    571     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to be at expected ELF program header offset phdr_offset "
    572                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    573     return false;
    574   }
    575   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(program_headers, sizeof(program_headers))) {
    576     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write ELF program headers for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    577     return false;
    578   }
    579 
    580   // .dynsym
    581   DCHECK_LE(phdr_offset + phdr_size, dynsym_offset);
    582   if (static_cast<off_t>(dynsym_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), dynsym_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    583     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to .dynsym offset location " << dynsym_offset
    584                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    585     return false;
    586   }
    587   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(dynsym, sizeof(dynsym))) {
    588     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write .dynsym for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    589     return false;
    590   }
    591 
    592   // .dynstr
    593   DCHECK_LE(dynsym_offset + dynsym_size, dynstr_offset);
    594   if (static_cast<off_t>(dynstr_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), dynstr_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    595     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to .dynstr offset " << dynstr_offset
    596                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    597     return false;
    598   }
    599   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(&dynstr[0], dynstr_size)) {
    600     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write .dynsym for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    601     return false;
    602   }
    603 
    604   // .hash
    605   DCHECK_LE(dynstr_offset + dynstr_size, hash_offset);
    606   if (static_cast<off_t>(hash_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), hash_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    607     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to .hash offset " << hash_offset
    608                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    609     return false;
    610   }
    611   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(hash, sizeof(hash))) {
    612     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write .dynsym for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    613     return false;
    614   }
    615 
    616   // .rodata .text
    617   DCHECK_LE(hash_offset + hash_size, oat_data_offset);
    618   if (static_cast<off_t>(oat_data_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), oat_data_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    619     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to .rodata offset " << oat_data_offset
    620                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    621     return false;
    622   }
    623   BufferedOutputStream output_stream(new FileOutputStream(elf_file_));
    624   if (!oat_writer.Write(output_stream)) {
    625     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write .rodata and .text for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    626     return false;
    627   }
    628 
    629   // .dynamic
    630   DCHECK_LE(oat_data_offset + oat_writer.GetSize(), dynamic_offset);
    631   if (static_cast<off_t>(dynamic_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), dynamic_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    632     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to .dynamic offset " << dynamic_offset
    633                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    634     return false;
    635   }
    636   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(&dynamic_headers[0], dynamic_size)) {
    637     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write .dynamic for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    638     return false;
    639   }
    640 
    641   // .shstrtab
    642   DCHECK_LE(dynamic_offset + dynamic_size, shstrtab_offset);
    643   if (static_cast<off_t>(shstrtab_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), shstrtab_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    644     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to .shstrtab offset " << shstrtab_offset
    645                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    646     return false;
    647   }
    648   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(&shstrtab[0], shstrtab_size)) {
    649     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write .shstrtab for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    650     return false;
    651   }
    652 
    653   // section headers (after all sections)
    654   DCHECK_LE(shstrtab_offset + shstrtab_size, shdr_offset);
    655   if (static_cast<off_t>(shdr_offset) != lseek(elf_file_->Fd(), shdr_offset, SEEK_SET)) {
    656     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to seek to ELF section headers offset " << shdr_offset
    657                 << " for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    658     return false;
    659   }
    660   if (!elf_file_->WriteFully(section_headers, sizeof(section_headers))) {
    661     PLOG(ERROR) << "Failed to write ELF section headers for " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    662     return false;
    663   }
    664 
    665   VLOG(compiler) << "ELF file written successfully: " << elf_file_->GetPath();
    666   return true;
    667 }
    668 
    669 }  // namespace art
    670