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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  * All rights reserved.
      4  *
      5  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      6  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions
      7  * are met:
      8  *  * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *  * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
     11  *    notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in
     12  *    the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  *    distribution.
     14  *
     15  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     16  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     17  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS
     18  * FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE
     19  * COPYRIGHT OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT,
     20  * INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,
     21  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS
     22  * OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED
     23  * AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,
     24  * OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT
     25  * OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF
     26  * SUCH DAMAGE.
     27  */
     28 
     29 #include "libc_init_common.h"
     30 
     31 #include <asm/page.h>
     32 #include <bionic_tls.h>
     33 #include <elf.h>
     34 #include <errno.h>
     35 #include <stddef.h>
     36 #include <stdint.h>
     37 #include <stdio.h>
     38 #include <stdlib.h>
     39 #include <sys/auxv.h>
     40 #include <sys/time.h>
     41 #include <sys/resource.h>
     42 #include <unistd.h>
     43 
     44 #include "atexit.h"
     45 #include "private/bionic_auxv.h"
     46 #include "private/bionic_ssp.h"
     47 #include "private/KernelArgumentBlock.h"
     48 #include "pthread_internal.h"
     49 
     50 extern "C" abort_msg_t** __abort_message_ptr;
     51 extern "C" unsigned __get_sp(void);
     52 extern "C" int __system_properties_init(void);
     53 
     54 // Not public, but well-known in the BSDs.
     55 const char* __progname;
     56 
     57 // Declared in <unistd.h>.
     58 char** environ;
     59 
     60 // Declared in <private/bionic_ssp.h>.
     61 uintptr_t __stack_chk_guard = 0;
     62 
     63 // Declared in <asm/page.h>.
     64 unsigned int __page_size = PAGE_SIZE;
     65 unsigned int __page_shift = PAGE_SHIFT;
     66 
     67 static size_t get_stack_size() {
     68   const size_t minimal_stack_size = 128 * 1024;
     69   size_t stack_size = minimal_stack_size;
     70   struct rlimit stack_limit;
     71   int rlimit_result = getrlimit(RLIMIT_STACK, &stack_limit);
     72   if ((rlimit_result == 0) && (stack_limit.rlim_cur != RLIM_INFINITY)) {
     73     stack_size = stack_limit.rlim_cur;
     74     stack_size = (stack_size & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1));
     75     if (stack_size < minimal_stack_size) {
     76       stack_size = minimal_stack_size;
     77     }
     78   }
     79   return stack_size;
     80 }
     81 
     82 /* Init TLS for the initial thread. Called by the linker _before_ libc is mapped
     83  * in memory. Beware: all writes to libc globals from this function will
     84  * apply to linker-private copies and will not be visible from libc later on.
     85  *
     86  * Note: this function creates a pthread_internal_t for the initial thread and
     87  * stores the pointer in TLS, but does not add it to pthread's gThreadList. This
     88  * has to be done later from libc itself (see __libc_init_common).
     89  *
     90  * This function also stores a pointer to the kernel argument block in a TLS slot to be
     91  * picked up by the libc constructor.
     92  */
     93 void __libc_init_tls(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
     94   __libc_auxv = args.auxv;
     95 
     96   uintptr_t stack_top = (__get_sp() & ~(PAGE_SIZE - 1)) + PAGE_SIZE;
     97   size_t stack_size = get_stack_size();
     98   uintptr_t stack_bottom = stack_top - stack_size;
     99 
    100   static void* tls[BIONIC_TLS_SLOTS];
    101   static pthread_internal_t thread;
    102   thread.tid = gettid();
    103   thread.tls = tls;
    104   pthread_attr_init(&thread.attr);
    105   pthread_attr_setstack(&thread.attr, (void*) stack_bottom, stack_size);
    106   _init_thread(&thread, false);
    107   __init_tls(&thread);
    108   tls[TLS_SLOT_BIONIC_PREINIT] = &args;
    109 }
    110 
    111 void __libc_init_common(KernelArgumentBlock& args) {
    112   // Initialize various globals.
    113   environ = args.envp;
    114   errno = 0;
    115   __libc_auxv = args.auxv;
    116   __progname = args.argv[0] ? args.argv[0] : "<unknown>";
    117   __abort_message_ptr = args.abort_message_ptr;
    118 
    119   // AT_RANDOM is a pointer to 16 bytes of randomness on the stack.
    120   __stack_chk_guard = *reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t*>(getauxval(AT_RANDOM));
    121 
    122   // Get the main thread from TLS and add it to the thread list.
    123   pthread_internal_t* main_thread = __get_thread();
    124   main_thread->allocated_on_heap = false;
    125   _pthread_internal_add(main_thread);
    126 
    127   __system_properties_init(); // Requires 'environ'.
    128 }
    129 
    130 /* This function will be called during normal program termination
    131  * to run the destructors that are listed in the .fini_array section
    132  * of the executable, if any.
    133  *
    134  * 'fini_array' points to a list of function addresses. The first
    135  * entry in the list has value -1, the last one has value 0.
    136  */
    137 void __libc_fini(void* array) {
    138   void** fini_array = reinterpret_cast<void**>(array);
    139   const size_t minus1 = ~(size_t)0; /* ensure proper sign extension */
    140 
    141   /* Sanity check - first entry must be -1 */
    142   if (array == NULL || (size_t)fini_array[0] != minus1) {
    143     return;
    144   }
    145 
    146   /* skip over it */
    147   fini_array += 1;
    148 
    149   /* Count the number of destructors. */
    150   int count = 0;
    151   while (fini_array[count] != NULL) {
    152     ++count;
    153   }
    154 
    155   /* Now call each destructor in reverse order. */
    156   while (count > 0) {
    157     void (*func)() = (void (*)()) fini_array[--count];
    158 
    159     /* Sanity check, any -1 in the list is ignored */
    160     if ((size_t)func == minus1) {
    161       continue;
    162     }
    163 
    164     func();
    165   }
    166 
    167 #ifndef LIBC_STATIC
    168   {
    169     extern void __libc_postfini(void) __attribute__((weak));
    170     if (__libc_postfini) {
    171       __libc_postfini();
    172     }
    173   }
    174 #endif
    175 }
    176