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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2008 The Android Open Source Project
      3  *
      4  * Licensed under the Apache License, Version 2.0 (the "License");
      5  * you may not use this file except in compliance with the License.
      6  * You may obtain a copy of the License at
      7  *
      8  *      http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0
      9  *
     10  * Unless required by applicable law or agreed to in writing, software
     11  * distributed under the License is distributed on an "AS IS" BASIS,
     12  * WITHOUT WARRANTIES OR CONDITIONS OF ANY KIND, either express or implied.
     13  * See the License for the specific language governing permissions and
     14  * limitations under the License.
     15  */
     16 /*
     17  * 32-bit x86 definitions and declarations.
     18  */
     19 
     20 /*
     21 386 ABI general notes:
     22 
     23 Caller save set:
     24    eax, edx, ecx, st(0)-st(7)
     25 Callee save set:
     26    ebx, esi, edi, ebp
     27 Return regs:
     28    32-bit in eax
     29    64-bit in edx:eax (low-order 32 in eax)
     30    fp on top of fp stack st(0)
     31 
     32 Parameters passed on stack, pushed right-to-left.  On entry to target, first
     33 parm is at 4(%esp).  Traditional entry code is:
     34 
     35 functEntry:
     36     push    %ebp             # save old frame pointer
     37     mov     %ebp,%esp        # establish new frame pointer
     38     sub     FrameSize,%esp   # Allocate storage for spill, locals & outs
     39 
     40 Once past the prologue, arguments are referenced at ((argno + 2)*4)(%ebp)
     41 
     42 Stack must be 16-byte aligned to support SSE in native code.
     43 
     44 If we're not doing variable stack allocation (alloca), the frame pointer can be
     45 eliminated and all arg references adjusted to be esp relative.
     46 
     47 Mterp notes:
     48 
     49 Some key interpreter variables will be assigned to registers.  Note that each
     50 will also have an associated spill location (mostly useful for those assigned
     51 to callee save registers).
     52 
     53   nick     reg   purpose
     54   rPC      esi   interpreted program counter, used for fetching instructions
     55   rFP      edi   interpreted frame pointer, used for accessing locals and args
     56   rINSTw   bx    first 16-bit code of current instruction
     57   rINSTbl  bl    opcode portion of instruction word
     58   rINSTbh  bh    high byte of inst word, usually contains src/tgt reg names
     59   rIBASE   edx   base of instruction handler table
     60 
     61 Notes:
     62    o High order 16 bits of ebx must be zero on entry to handler
     63    o rPC, rFP, rINSTw/rINSTbl valid on handler entry and exit
     64    o eax and ecx are scratch, rINSTw/ebx sometimes scratch
     65 
     66 */
     67 
     68 #define rSELF    8(%ebp)
     69 #define rPC      %esi
     70 #define rFP      %edi
     71 #define rINST    %ebx
     72 #define rINSTw   %bx
     73 #define rINSTbh  %bh
     74 #define rINSTbl  %bl
     75 #define rIBASE   %edx
     76 
     77 
     78 /* Frame diagram while executing dvmMterpStdRun, high to low addresses */
     79 #define IN_ARG0        (  8)
     80 #define CALLER_RP      (  4)
     81 #define PREV_FP        (  0)
     82 /* Spill offsets relative to %ebp */
     83 #define EDI_SPILL      ( -4)
     84 #define ESI_SPILL      ( -8)
     85 #define EBX_SPILL      (-12)
     86 #define rPC_SPILL      (-16)
     87 #define rFP_SPILL      (-20)
     88 #define rINST_SPILL    (-24)
     89 #define rIBASE_SPILL   (-28)
     90 #define TMP_SPILL1     (-32)
     91 #define TMP_SPILL2     (-36)
     92 #define TMP_SPILL3     (-20)
     93 #define LOCAL0_OFFSET  (-44)
     94 #define LOCAL1_OFFSET  (-48)
     95 #define LOCAL2_OFFSET  (-52)
     96 /* Out Arg offsets, relative to %esp */
     97 #define OUT_ARG4       ( 16)
     98 #define OUT_ARG3       ( 12)
     99 #define OUT_ARG2       (  8)
    100 #define OUT_ARG1       (  4)
    101 #define OUT_ARG0       (  0)  /* <- dvmMterpStdRun esp */
    102 #if defined(WITH_JIT)
    103 /* for spill region: increase size by 48 (to keep 16-byte alignment) */
    104 /* 76 + 48 = 124 */
    105 #define JIT_SPILL      (-56)
    106 #define FRAME_SIZE     124
    107 #else
    108 #define FRAME_SIZE     76
    109 #endif
    110 
    111 #define SPILL(reg) movl reg##,reg##_SPILL(%ebp)
    112 #define UNSPILL(reg) movl reg##_SPILL(%ebp),reg
    113 #define SPILL_TMP1(reg) movl reg,TMP_SPILL1(%ebp)
    114 #define UNSPILL_TMP1(reg) movl TMP_SPILL1(%ebp),reg
    115 #define SPILL_TMP2(reg) movl reg,TMP_SPILL2(%ebp)
    116 #define UNSPILL_TMP2(reg) movl TMP_SPILL2(%ebp),reg
    117 #define SPILL_TMP3(reg) movl reg,TMP_SPILL3(%ebp)
    118 #define UNSPILL_TMP3(reg) movl TMP_SPILL3(%ebp),reg
    119 
    120 #if defined(WITH_JIT)
    121 .macro GET_JIT_PROF_TABLE _self _reg
    122     movl    offThread_pJitProfTable(\_self),\_reg
    123 .endm
    124 .macro GET_JIT_THRESHOLD _self _reg
    125     movl    offThread_jitThreshold(\_self),\_reg
    126 .endm
    127 #endif
    128 
    129 /* save/restore the PC and/or FP from the self struct */
    130 .macro SAVE_PC_FP_TO_SELF _reg
    131     movl     rSELF,\_reg
    132     movl     rPC,offThread_pc(\_reg)
    133     movl     rFP,offThread_curFrame(\_reg)
    134 .endm
    135 
    136 .macro LOAD_PC_FP_FROM_SELF
    137     movl    rSELF,rFP
    138     movl    offThread_pc(rFP),rPC
    139     movl    offThread_curFrame(rFP),rFP
    140 .endm
    141 
    142 /* The interpreter assumes a properly aligned stack on entry, and
    143  * will preserve 16-byte alignment.
    144  */
    145 
    146 /*
    147  * "export" the PC to the interpreted stack frame, f/b/o future exception
    148  * objects.  Must be done *before* something throws.
    149  *
    150  * In C this is "SAVEAREA_FROM_FP(fp)->xtra.currentPc = pc", i.e.
    151  * fp - sizeof(StackSaveArea) + offsetof(SaveArea, xtra.currentPc)
    152  *
    153  * It's okay to do this more than once.
    154  */
    155 .macro EXPORT_PC
    156     movl     rPC, (-sizeofStackSaveArea + offStackSaveArea_currentPc)(rFP)
    157 .endm
    158 
    159 .macro GET_PC
    160     movl     (-sizeofStackSaveArea + offStackSaveArea_currentPc)(rFP), rPC
    161 .endm
    162 
    163 /*
    164  * Given a frame pointer, find the stack save area.
    165  *
    166  * In C this is "((StackSaveArea*)(_fp) -1)".
    167  */
    168 .macro SAVEAREA_FROM_FP _reg
    169     leal    -sizeofStackSaveArea(rFP), \_reg
    170 .endm
    171 
    172 /*
    173  * Fetch the next instruction from rPC into rINSTw.  Does not advance rPC.
    174  */
    175 .macro FETCH_INST
    176     movzwl    (rPC),rINST
    177 .endm
    178 
    179 /*
    180  * Fetch the opcode byte and zero-extend it into _reg.  Must be used
    181  * in conjunction with GOTO_NEXT_R
    182  */
    183 .macro FETCH_INST_R _reg
    184     movzbl    (rPC),\_reg
    185 .endm
    186 
    187 /*
    188  * Fetch the opcode byte at _count words offset from rPC and zero-extend
    189  * it into _reg.  Must be used in conjunction with GOTO_NEXT_R
    190  */
    191 .macro FETCH_INST_OPCODE _count _reg
    192     movzbl  \_count*2(rPC),\_reg
    193 .endm
    194 
    195 /*
    196  * Fetch the nth instruction word from rPC into rINSTw.  Does not advance
    197  * rPC, and _count is in words
    198  */
    199 .macro FETCH_INST_WORD _count
    200     movzwl  \_count*2(rPC),rINST
    201 .endm
    202 
    203 /*
    204  * Fetch instruction word indexed (used for branching).
    205  * Index is in instruction word units.
    206  */
    207 .macro FETCH_INST_INDEXED _reg
    208     movzwl  (rPC,\_reg,2),rINST
    209 .endm
    210 
    211 /*
    212  * Advance rPC by instruction count
    213  */
    214 .macro ADVANCE_PC _count
    215     leal  2*\_count(rPC),rPC
    216 .endm
    217 
    218 /*
    219  * Advance rPC by branch offset in register
    220  */
    221 .macro ADVANCE_PC_INDEXED _reg
    222     leal (rPC,\_reg,2),rPC
    223 .endm
    224 
    225 .macro GOTO_NEXT
    226      movzx   rINSTbl,%eax
    227      movzbl  rINSTbh,rINST
    228      jmp     *(rIBASE,%eax,4)
    229 .endm
    230 
    231    /*
    232     * Version of GOTO_NEXT that assumes _reg preloaded with opcode.
    233     * Should be paired with FETCH_INST_R
    234     */
    235 .macro GOTO_NEXT_R _reg
    236      movzbl  1(rPC),rINST
    237      jmp     *(rIBASE,\_reg,4)
    238 .endm
    239 
    240 /*
    241  * Get/set the 32-bit value from a Dalvik register.
    242  */
    243 .macro GET_VREG_R _reg _vreg
    244     movl     (rFP,\_vreg,4),\_reg
    245 .endm
    246 
    247 .macro SET_VREG _reg _vreg
    248     movl     \_reg,(rFP,\_vreg,4)
    249 .endm
    250 
    251 .macro GET_VREG_WORD _reg _vreg _offset
    252     movl     4*(\_offset)(rFP,\_vreg,4),\_reg
    253 .endm
    254 
    255 .macro SET_VREG_WORD _reg _vreg _offset
    256     movl     \_reg,4*(\_offset)(rFP,\_vreg,4)
    257 .endm
    258 
    259 #define sReg0 LOCAL0_OFFSET(%ebp)
    260 #define sReg1 LOCAL1_OFFSET(%ebp)
    261 #define sReg2 LOCAL2_OFFSET(%ebp)
    262 
    263    /*
    264     * x86 JIT Helpers
    265     */
    266 
    267     .macro dumpSwitch _regData _regScratch1 _regScratch2
    268     .endm
    269 
    270    /*
    271     * Hard coded helper values.
    272     */
    273 
    274 .balign 16
    275 
    276 .LdoubNeg:
    277     .quad       0x8000000000000000
    278 
    279 .L64bits:
    280     .quad       0xFFFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
    281 
    282 .LshiftMask2:
    283     .quad       0x0000000000000000
    284 .LshiftMask:
    285     .quad       0x000000000000003F
    286 
    287 .Lvalue64:
    288     .quad       0x0000000000000040
    289 
    290 .LvaluePosInfLong:
    291     .quad       0x7FFFFFFFFFFFFFFF
    292 
    293 .LvalueNegInfLong:
    294     .quad       0x8000000000000000
    295 
    296 .LvalueNanLong:
    297     .quad       0x0000000000000000
    298 
    299 .LintMin:
    300 .long   0x80000000
    301 
    302 .LintMax:
    303 .long   0x7FFFFFFF
    304 
    305 
    306 /*
    307  * This is a #include, not a %include, because we want the C pre-processor
    308  * to expand the macros into assembler assignment statements.
    309  */
    310 #include "../common/asm-constants.h"
    311 
    312 #if defined(WITH_JIT)
    313 #include "../common/jit-config.h"
    314 #endif
    315