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      1 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
      6 // Tracked is the base class for all tracked objects.  During construction, it
      7 // registers the fact that an instance was created, and at destruction time, it
      8 // records that event.  The instance may be tagged with a name, which is refered
      9 // to as its Location.  The Location is a file and line number, most
     10 // typically indicated where the object was constructed.  In some cases, as the
     11 // object's significance is refined (for example, a Task object is augmented to
     12 // do additonal things), its Location may be redefined to that later location.
     13 
     14 // Tracking includes (for each instance) recording the birth thread, death
     15 // thread, and duration of life (from construction to destruction).  All this
     16 // data is accumulated and filtered for review at about:objects.
     17 
     18 #ifndef BASE_TRACKED_H_
     19 #define BASE_TRACKED_H_
     20 #pragma once
     21 
     22 #include <string>
     23 
     24 #include "base/base_api.h"
     25 #include "base/time.h"
     26 
     27 #ifndef NDEBUG
     28 #ifndef TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS
     29 #define TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS
     30 #endif   // TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS
     31 #endif  // NDEBUG
     32 
     33 namespace tracked_objects {
     34 
     35 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     36 // Location provides basic info where of an object was constructed, or was
     37 // significantly brought to life.
     38 
     39 class BASE_API Location {
     40  public:
     41   // Constructor should be called with a long-lived char*, such as __FILE__.
     42   // It assumes the provided value will persist as a global constant, and it
     43   // will not make a copy of it.
     44   Location(const char* function_name, const char* file_name, int line_number);
     45 
     46   // Provide a default constructor for easy of debugging.
     47   Location();
     48 
     49   // Comparison operator for insertion into a std::map<> hash tables.
     50   // All we need is *some* (any) hashing distinction.  Strings should already
     51   // be unique, so we don't bother with strcmp or such.
     52   // Use line number as the primary key (because it is fast, and usually gets us
     53   // a difference), and then pointers as secondary keys (just to get some
     54   // distinctions).
     55   bool operator < (const Location& other) const {
     56     if (line_number_ != other.line_number_)
     57       return line_number_ < other.line_number_;
     58     if (file_name_ != other.file_name_)
     59       return file_name_ < other.file_name_;
     60     return function_name_ < other.function_name_;
     61   }
     62 
     63   const char* function_name() const { return function_name_; }
     64   const char* file_name()     const { return file_name_; }
     65   int line_number()           const { return line_number_; }
     66 
     67   void Write(bool display_filename, bool display_function_name,
     68              std::string* output) const;
     69 
     70   // Write function_name_ in HTML with '<' and '>' properly encoded.
     71   void WriteFunctionName(std::string* output) const;
     72 
     73  private:
     74   const char* const function_name_;
     75   const char* const file_name_;
     76   const int line_number_;
     77 };
     78 
     79 
     80 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     81 // Define a macro to record the current source location.
     82 
     83 #define FROM_HERE tracked_objects::Location(__FUNCTION__, __FILE__, __LINE__)
     84 
     85 
     86 //------------------------------------------------------------------------------
     87 
     88 
     89 class Births;
     90 
     91 class BASE_API Tracked {
     92  public:
     93   Tracked();
     94   virtual ~Tracked();
     95 
     96   // Used to record the FROM_HERE location of a caller.
     97   void SetBirthPlace(const Location& from_here);
     98   const Location GetBirthPlace() const;
     99 
    100   // When a task sits around a long time, such as in a timer, or object watcher,
    101   // this method should be called when the task becomes active, and its
    102   // significant lifetime begins (and its waiting to be woken up has passed).
    103   void ResetBirthTime();
    104 
    105   bool MissingBirthplace() const;
    106 
    107 #if defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
    108   base::TimeTicks tracked_birth_time() const { return tracked_birth_time_; }
    109 #else
    110   base::TimeTicks tracked_birth_time() const { return base::TimeTicks::Now(); }
    111 #endif  // defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
    112 
    113  private:
    114 #if defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
    115 
    116   // Pointer to instance were counts of objects with the same birth location
    117   // (on the same thread) are stored.
    118   Births* tracked_births_;
    119   // The time this object was constructed.  If its life consisted of a long
    120   // waiting period, and then it became active, then this value is generally
    121   // reset before the object begins it active life.
    122   base::TimeTicks tracked_birth_time_;
    123 
    124 #endif  // defined(TRACK_ALL_TASK_OBJECTS)
    125 
    126   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(Tracked);
    127 };
    128 
    129 }  // namespace tracked_objects
    130 
    131 #endif  // BASE_TRACKED_H_
    132