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      1 $$ This is a pump file for generating file templates.  Pump is a python
      2 $$ script that is part of the Google Test suite of utilities.  Description
      3 $$ can be found here:
      4 $$
      5 $$ http://code.google.com/p/googletest/wiki/PumpManual
      6 $$
      7 
      8 $$
      9 $$ MAX_ARITY controls the number of arguments that Bind() supports.
     10 $$ The amount of code, and more importantly, the number of template types
     11 $$ generated by pump grows at O(MAX_ARITY^2).
     12 $$
     13 $$ We tried going to 11 and found it imposed an extra 10 penalty on windows
     14 $$ cycle times compared to our original baseline of 6.
     15 $$
     16 $$ Currently 7 is chosen as a compromise between supporting a convenient
     17 $$ number of arguments and keeping compile times low.  At 7, we have 115
     18 $$ templates being generated by pump.
     19 $$
     20 $$ Be careful when adjusting this number.  If people find a need to bind
     21 $$ a larger number of arguments, consider refactoring the function to use
     22 $$ a param struct instead of raising the MAX_ARITY.
     23 $$
     24 $$ See http://crbug.com/98542 for more context.
     25 $$
     26 $var MAX_ARITY = 7
     27 
     28 // Copyright (c) 2011 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
     29 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
     30 // found in the LICENSE file.
     31 
     32 #ifndef BASE_BIND_H_
     33 #define BASE_BIND_H_
     34 
     35 #include "base/bind_internal.h"
     36 #include "base/callback_internal.h"
     37 
     38 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     39 // Usage documentation
     40 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     41 //
     42 // See base/callback.h for documentation.
     43 //
     44 //
     45 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     46 // Implementation notes
     47 // -----------------------------------------------------------------------------
     48 //
     49 // If you're reading the implementation, before proceeding further, you should
     50 // read the top comment of base/bind_internal.h for a definition of common
     51 // terms and concepts.
     52 //
     53 // RETURN TYPES
     54 //
     55 // Though Bind()'s result is meant to be stored in a Callback<> type, it
     56 // cannot actually return the exact type without requiring a large amount
     57 // of extra template specializations. The problem is that in order to
     58 // discern the correct specialization of Callback<>, Bind would need to
     59 // unwrap the function signature to determine the signature's arity, and
     60 // whether or not it is a method.
     61 //
     62 // Each unique combination of (arity, function_type, num_prebound) where
     63 // function_type is one of {function, method, const_method} would require
     64 // one specialization.  We eventually have to do a similar number of
     65 // specializations anyways in the implementation (see the Invoker<>,
     66 // classes).  However, it is avoidable in Bind if we return the result
     67 // via an indirection like we do below.
     68 //
     69 // TODO(ajwong): We might be able to avoid this now, but need to test.
     70 //
     71 // It is possible to move most of the COMPILE_ASSERT asserts into BindState<>,
     72 // but it feels a little nicer to have the asserts here so people do not
     73 // need to crack open bind_internal.h.  On the other hand, it makes Bind()
     74 // harder to read.
     75 
     76 namespace base {
     77 
     78 $range ARITY 0..MAX_ARITY
     79 $for ARITY [[
     80 $range ARG 1..ARITY
     81 
     82 template <typename Functor[[]]
     83 $if ARITY > 0 [[, ]] $for ARG , [[typename P$(ARG)]]>
     84 base::Callback<
     85     typename internal::BindState<
     86         typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunnableType,
     87         typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunType,
     88         void($for ARG , [[typename internal::CallbackParamTraits<P$(ARG)>::StorageType]])>
     89             ::UnboundRunType>
     90 Bind(Functor functor
     91 $if ARITY > 0 [[, ]] $for ARG , [[const P$(ARG)& p$(ARG)]]) {
     92   // Typedefs for how to store and run the functor.
     93   typedef typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunnableType RunnableType;
     94   typedef typename internal::FunctorTraits<Functor>::RunType RunType;
     95 
     96   // Use RunnableType::RunType instead of RunType above because our
     97   // checks should below for bound references need to know what the actual
     98   // functor is going to interpret the argument as.
     99   typedef internal::FunctionTraits<typename RunnableType::RunType>
    100       BoundFunctorTraits;
    101 
    102 $if ARITY > 0 [[
    103 
    104   // Do not allow binding a non-const reference parameter. Non-const reference
    105   // parameters are disallowed by the Google style guide.  Also, binding a
    106   // non-const reference parameter can make for subtle bugs because the
    107   // invoked function will receive a reference to the stored copy of the
    108   // argument and not the original.
    109   COMPILE_ASSERT(
    110       !($for ARG || [[
    111 is_non_const_reference<typename BoundFunctorTraits::A$(ARG)Type>::value ]]),
    112       do_not_bind_functions_with_nonconst_ref);
    113 
    114 ]]
    115 
    116 
    117 $for ARG [[
    118 
    119 
    120 $if ARG == 1 [[
    121   // For methods, we need to be careful for parameter 1.  We do not require
    122   // a scoped_refptr because BindState<> itself takes care of AddRef() for
    123   // methods. We also disallow binding of an array as the method's target
    124   // object.
    125   COMPILE_ASSERT(
    126       internal::HasIsMethodTag<RunnableType>::value ||
    127           !internal::NeedsScopedRefptrButGetsRawPtr<P$(ARG)>::value,
    128       p$(ARG)_is_refcounted_type_and_needs_scoped_refptr);
    129   COMPILE_ASSERT(!internal::HasIsMethodTag<RunnableType>::value ||
    130                      !is_array<P$(ARG)>::value,
    131                  first_bound_argument_to_method_cannot_be_array);
    132 ]] $else [[
    133   COMPILE_ASSERT(!internal::NeedsScopedRefptrButGetsRawPtr<P$(ARG)>::value,
    134                  p$(ARG)_is_refcounted_type_and_needs_scoped_refptr);
    135 ]]  $$ $if ARG
    136 
    137 ]]  $$ $for ARG
    138 
    139   typedef internal::BindState<RunnableType, RunType, [[]]
    140 void($for ARG , [[typename internal::CallbackParamTraits<P$(ARG)>::StorageType]])> [[]]
    141 BindState;
    142 
    143 
    144   return Callback<typename BindState::UnboundRunType>(
    145       new BindState(internal::MakeRunnable(functor)[[]]
    146 $if ARITY > 0 [[, ]] $for ARG , [[p$(ARG)]]));
    147 }
    148 
    149 ]]  $$ for ARITY
    150 
    151 }  // namespace base
    152 
    153 #endif  // BASE_BIND_H_
    154