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      1 // Copyright (c) 2009 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 // This file defines some bit utilities.
      6 
      7 #ifndef BASE_BITS_H_
      8 #define BASE_BITS_H_
      9 
     10 #include "base/basictypes.h"
     11 #include "base/logging.h"
     12 
     13 namespace base {
     14 namespace bits {
     15 
     16 // Returns the integer i such as 2^i <= n < 2^(i+1)
     17 inline int Log2Floor(uint32 n) {
     18   if (n == 0)
     19     return -1;
     20   int log = 0;
     21   uint32 value = n;
     22   for (int i = 4; i >= 0; --i) {
     23     int shift = (1 << i);
     24     uint32 x = value >> shift;
     25     if (x != 0) {
     26       value = x;
     27       log += shift;
     28     }
     29   }
     30   DCHECK_EQ(value, 1u);
     31   return log;
     32 }
     33 
     34 // Returns the integer i such as 2^(i-1) < n <= 2^i
     35 inline int Log2Ceiling(uint32 n) {
     36   if (n == 0) {
     37     return -1;
     38   } else {
     39     // Log2Floor returns -1 for 0, so the following works correctly for n=1.
     40     return 1 + Log2Floor(n - 1);
     41   }
     42 }
     43 
     44 }  // namespace bits
     45 }  // namespace base
     46 
     47 #endif  // BASE_BITS_H_
     48