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      1 // Copyright (c) 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/debug/proc_maps_linux.h"
      6 #include "base/files/file_path.h"
      7 #include "base/path_service.h"
      8 #include "base/strings/stringprintf.h"
      9 #include "base/third_party/dynamic_annotations/dynamic_annotations.h"
     10 #include "testing/gtest/include/gtest/gtest.h"
     11 
     12 namespace base {
     13 namespace debug {
     14 
     15 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Empty) {
     16   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     17   EXPECT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps("", &regions));
     18   EXPECT_EQ(0u, regions.size());
     19 }
     20 
     21 TEST(ProcMapsTest, NoSpaces) {
     22   static const char kNoSpaces[] =
     23       "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00002200 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n";
     24 
     25   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     26   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kNoSpaces, &regions));
     27   ASSERT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
     28 
     29   EXPECT_EQ(0x00400000u, regions[0].start);
     30   EXPECT_EQ(0x0040b000u, regions[0].end);
     31   EXPECT_EQ(0x00002200u, regions[0].offset);
     32   EXPECT_EQ("/bin/cat", regions[0].path);
     33 }
     34 
     35 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Spaces) {
     36   static const char kSpaces[] =
     37       "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00002200 fc:00 794418 /bin/space cat\n";
     38 
     39   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     40   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kSpaces, &regions));
     41   ASSERT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
     42 
     43   EXPECT_EQ(0x00400000u, regions[0].start);
     44   EXPECT_EQ(0x0040b000u, regions[0].end);
     45   EXPECT_EQ(0x00002200u, regions[0].offset);
     46   EXPECT_EQ("/bin/space cat", regions[0].path);
     47 }
     48 
     49 TEST(ProcMapsTest, NoNewline) {
     50   static const char kNoSpaces[] =
     51       "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00002200 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat";
     52 
     53   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     54   ASSERT_FALSE(ParseProcMaps(kNoSpaces, &regions));
     55 }
     56 
     57 TEST(ProcMapsTest, NoPath) {
     58   static const char kNoPath[] =
     59       "00400000-0040b000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 \n";
     60 
     61   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     62   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kNoPath, &regions));
     63   ASSERT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
     64 
     65   EXPECT_EQ(0x00400000u, regions[0].start);
     66   EXPECT_EQ(0x0040b000u, regions[0].end);
     67   EXPECT_EQ(0x00000000u, regions[0].offset);
     68   EXPECT_EQ("", regions[0].path);
     69 }
     70 
     71 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Heap) {
     72   static const char kHeap[] =
     73       "022ac000-022cd000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [heap]\n";
     74 
     75   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     76   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kHeap, &regions));
     77   ASSERT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
     78 
     79   EXPECT_EQ(0x022ac000u, regions[0].start);
     80   EXPECT_EQ(0x022cd000u, regions[0].end);
     81   EXPECT_EQ(0x00000000u, regions[0].offset);
     82   EXPECT_EQ("[heap]", regions[0].path);
     83 }
     84 
     85 #if defined(ARCH_CPU_32_BITS)
     86 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Stack32) {
     87   static const char kStack[] =
     88       "beb04000-beb25000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]\n";
     89 
     90   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
     91   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kStack, &regions));
     92   ASSERT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
     93 
     94   EXPECT_EQ(0xbeb04000u, regions[0].start);
     95   EXPECT_EQ(0xbeb25000u, regions[0].end);
     96   EXPECT_EQ(0x00000000u, regions[0].offset);
     97   EXPECT_EQ("[stack]", regions[0].path);
     98 }
     99 #elif defined(ARCH_CPU_64_BITS)
    100 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Stack64) {
    101   static const char kStack[] =
    102       "7fff69c5b000-7fff69c7d000 rw-p 00000000 00:00 0 [stack]\n";
    103 
    104   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
    105   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kStack, &regions));
    106   ASSERT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
    107 
    108   EXPECT_EQ(0x7fff69c5b000u, regions[0].start);
    109   EXPECT_EQ(0x7fff69c7d000u, regions[0].end);
    110   EXPECT_EQ(0x00000000u, regions[0].offset);
    111   EXPECT_EQ("[stack]", regions[0].path);
    112 }
    113 #endif
    114 
    115 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Multiple) {
    116   static const char kMultiple[] =
    117       "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n"
    118       "0060a000-0060b000 r--p 0000a000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n"
    119       "0060b000-0060c000 rw-p 0000b000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n";
    120 
    121   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
    122   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kMultiple, &regions));
    123   ASSERT_EQ(3u, regions.size());
    124 
    125   EXPECT_EQ(0x00400000u, regions[0].start);
    126   EXPECT_EQ(0x0040b000u, regions[0].end);
    127   EXPECT_EQ(0x00000000u, regions[0].offset);
    128   EXPECT_EQ("/bin/cat", regions[0].path);
    129 
    130   EXPECT_EQ(0x0060a000u, regions[1].start);
    131   EXPECT_EQ(0x0060b000u, regions[1].end);
    132   EXPECT_EQ(0x0000a000u, regions[1].offset);
    133   EXPECT_EQ("/bin/cat", regions[1].path);
    134 
    135   EXPECT_EQ(0x0060b000u, regions[2].start);
    136   EXPECT_EQ(0x0060c000u, regions[2].end);
    137   EXPECT_EQ(0x0000b000u, regions[2].offset);
    138   EXPECT_EQ("/bin/cat", regions[2].path);
    139 }
    140 
    141 TEST(ProcMapsTest, Permissions) {
    142   static struct {
    143     const char* input;
    144     uint8 permissions;
    145   } kTestCases[] = {
    146     {"00400000-0040b000 ---s 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n", 0},
    147     {"00400000-0040b000 ---S 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n", 0},
    148     {"00400000-0040b000 r--s 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    149      MappedMemoryRegion::READ},
    150     {"00400000-0040b000 -w-s 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    151      MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE},
    152     {"00400000-0040b000 --xs 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    153      MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE},
    154     {"00400000-0040b000 rwxs 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    155      MappedMemoryRegion::READ | MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE |
    156          MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE},
    157     {"00400000-0040b000 ---p 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    158      MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE},
    159     {"00400000-0040b000 r--p 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    160      MappedMemoryRegion::READ | MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE},
    161     {"00400000-0040b000 -w-p 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    162      MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE | MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE},
    163     {"00400000-0040b000 --xp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    164      MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE | MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE},
    165     {"00400000-0040b000 rwxp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    166      MappedMemoryRegion::READ | MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE |
    167          MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE | MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE},
    168   };
    169 
    170   for (size_t i = 0; i < ARRAYSIZE_UNSAFE(kTestCases); ++i) {
    171     SCOPED_TRACE(
    172         base::StringPrintf("kTestCases[%zu] = %s", i, kTestCases[i].input));
    173 
    174     std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
    175     EXPECT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(kTestCases[i].input, &regions));
    176     EXPECT_EQ(1u, regions.size());
    177     if (regions.empty())
    178       continue;
    179     EXPECT_EQ(kTestCases[i].permissions, regions[0].permissions);
    180   }
    181 }
    182 
    183 TEST(ProcMapsTest, ReadProcMaps) {
    184   std::string proc_maps;
    185   ASSERT_TRUE(ReadProcMaps(&proc_maps));
    186 
    187   std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
    188   ASSERT_TRUE(ParseProcMaps(proc_maps, &regions));
    189   ASSERT_FALSE(regions.empty());
    190 
    191   // We should be able to find both the current executable as well as the stack
    192   // mapped into memory. Use the address of |proc_maps| as a way of finding the
    193   // stack.
    194   FilePath exe_path;
    195   EXPECT_TRUE(PathService::Get(FILE_EXE, &exe_path));
    196   uintptr_t address = reinterpret_cast<uintptr_t>(&proc_maps);
    197   bool found_exe = false;
    198   bool found_stack = false;
    199   bool found_address = false;
    200   for (size_t i = 0; i < regions.size(); ++i) {
    201     if (regions[i].path == exe_path.value()) {
    202       // It's OK to find the executable mapped multiple times as there'll be
    203       // multiple sections (e.g., text, data).
    204       found_exe = true;
    205     }
    206 
    207     if (regions[i].path == "[stack]") {
    208       // Only check if |address| lies within the real stack when not running
    209       // Valgrind, otherwise |address| will be on a stack that Valgrind creates.
    210       if (!RunningOnValgrind()) {
    211         EXPECT_GE(address, regions[i].start);
    212         EXPECT_LT(address, regions[i].end);
    213       }
    214 
    215       EXPECT_TRUE(regions[i].permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::READ);
    216       EXPECT_TRUE(regions[i].permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::WRITE);
    217       EXPECT_FALSE(regions[i].permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::EXECUTE);
    218       EXPECT_TRUE(regions[i].permissions & MappedMemoryRegion::PRIVATE);
    219       EXPECT_FALSE(found_stack) << "Found duplicate stacks";
    220       found_stack = true;
    221     }
    222 
    223     if (address >= regions[i].start && address < regions[i].end) {
    224       EXPECT_FALSE(found_address) << "Found same address in multiple regions";
    225       found_address = true;
    226     }
    227   }
    228 
    229   EXPECT_TRUE(found_exe);
    230   EXPECT_TRUE(found_stack);
    231   EXPECT_TRUE(found_address);
    232 }
    233 
    234 TEST(ProcMapsTest, ReadProcMapsNonEmptyString) {
    235   std::string old_string("I forgot to clear the string");
    236   std::string proc_maps(old_string);
    237   ASSERT_TRUE(ReadProcMaps(&proc_maps));
    238   EXPECT_EQ(std::string::npos, proc_maps.find(old_string));
    239 }
    240 
    241 TEST(ProcMapsTest, MissingFields) {
    242   static const char* kTestCases[] = {
    243     "00400000\n",                               // Missing end + beyond.
    244     "00400000-0040b000\n",                      // Missing perms + beyond.
    245     "00400000-0040b000 r-xp\n",                 // Missing offset + beyond.
    246     "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00000000\n",        // Missing device + beyond.
    247     "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00\n",  // Missing inode + beyond.
    248     "00400000-0040b000 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",  // Missing perms.
    249     "00400000-0040b000 r-xp fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",      // Missing offset.
    250     "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 /bin/cat\n",    // Missing inode.
    251     "00400000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",      // Missing end.
    252     "-0040b000 r-xp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",     // Missing start.
    253     "00400000-0040b000 r-xp 00000000 794418 /bin/cat\n",   // Missing device.
    254   };
    255 
    256   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kTestCases); ++i) {
    257     SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("kTestCases[%zu] = %s", i, kTestCases[i]));
    258     std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
    259     EXPECT_FALSE(ParseProcMaps(kTestCases[i], &regions));
    260   }
    261 }
    262 
    263 TEST(ProcMapsTest, InvalidInput) {
    264   static const char* kTestCases[] = {
    265     "thisisal-0040b000 rwxp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    266     "0040000d-linvalid rwxp 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    267     "00400000-0040b000 inpu 00000000 fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    268     "00400000-0040b000 rwxp tforproc fc:00 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    269     "00400000-0040b000 rwxp 00000000 ma:ps 794418 /bin/cat\n",
    270     "00400000-0040b000 rwxp 00000000 fc:00 parse! /bin/cat\n",
    271   };
    272 
    273   for (size_t i = 0; i < arraysize(kTestCases); ++i) {
    274     SCOPED_TRACE(base::StringPrintf("kTestCases[%zu] = %s", i, kTestCases[i]));
    275     std::vector<MappedMemoryRegion> regions;
    276     EXPECT_FALSE(ParseProcMaps(kTestCases[i], &regions));
    277   }
    278 }
    279 
    280 }  // namespace debug
    281 }  // namespace base
    282