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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "base/values.h"
      6 
      7 #include <string.h>
      8 
      9 #include <algorithm>
     10 #include <ostream>
     11 
     12 #include "base/float_util.h"
     13 #include "base/json/json_writer.h"
     14 #include "base/logging.h"
     15 #include "base/move.h"
     16 #include "base/strings/string_util.h"
     17 #include "base/strings/utf_string_conversions.h"
     18 
     19 namespace base {
     20 
     21 namespace {
     22 
     23 // Make a deep copy of |node|, but don't include empty lists or dictionaries
     24 // in the copy. It's possible for this function to return NULL and it
     25 // expects |node| to always be non-NULL.
     26 Value* CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(const Value* node) {
     27   DCHECK(node);
     28   switch (node->GetType()) {
     29     case Value::TYPE_LIST: {
     30       const ListValue* list = static_cast<const ListValue*>(node);
     31       ListValue* copy = new ListValue;
     32       for (ListValue::const_iterator it = list->begin(); it != list->end();
     33            ++it) {
     34         Value* child_copy = CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(*it);
     35         if (child_copy)
     36           copy->Append(child_copy);
     37       }
     38       if (!copy->empty())
     39         return copy;
     40 
     41       delete copy;
     42       return NULL;
     43     }
     44 
     45     case Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY: {
     46       const DictionaryValue* dict = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(node);
     47       DictionaryValue* copy = new DictionaryValue;
     48       for (DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*dict); !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
     49         Value* child_copy = CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(&it.value());
     50         if (child_copy)
     51           copy->SetWithoutPathExpansion(it.key(), child_copy);
     52       }
     53       if (!copy->empty())
     54         return copy;
     55 
     56       delete copy;
     57       return NULL;
     58     }
     59 
     60     default:
     61       // For everything else, just make a copy.
     62       return node->DeepCopy();
     63   }
     64 }
     65 
     66 // A small functor for comparing Values for std::find_if and similar.
     67 class ValueEquals {
     68  public:
     69   // Pass the value against which all consecutive calls of the () operator will
     70   // compare their argument to. This Value object must not be destroyed while
     71   // the ValueEquals is  in use.
     72   explicit ValueEquals(const Value* first) : first_(first) { }
     73 
     74   bool operator ()(const Value* second) const {
     75     return first_->Equals(second);
     76   }
     77 
     78  private:
     79   const Value* first_;
     80 };
     81 
     82 }  // namespace
     83 
     84 Value::~Value() {
     85 }
     86 
     87 // static
     88 Value* Value::CreateNullValue() {
     89   return new Value(TYPE_NULL);
     90 }
     91 
     92 // static
     93 FundamentalValue* Value::CreateBooleanValue(bool in_value) {
     94   return new FundamentalValue(in_value);
     95 }
     96 
     97 // static
     98 FundamentalValue* Value::CreateIntegerValue(int in_value) {
     99   return new FundamentalValue(in_value);
    100 }
    101 
    102 // static
    103 FundamentalValue* Value::CreateDoubleValue(double in_value) {
    104   return new FundamentalValue(in_value);
    105 }
    106 
    107 // static
    108 StringValue* Value::CreateStringValue(const std::string& in_value) {
    109   return new StringValue(in_value);
    110 }
    111 
    112 // static
    113 StringValue* Value::CreateStringValue(const string16& in_value) {
    114   return new StringValue(in_value);
    115 }
    116 
    117 bool Value::GetAsBoolean(bool* out_value) const {
    118   return false;
    119 }
    120 
    121 bool Value::GetAsInteger(int* out_value) const {
    122   return false;
    123 }
    124 
    125 bool Value::GetAsDouble(double* out_value) const {
    126   return false;
    127 }
    128 
    129 bool Value::GetAsString(std::string* out_value) const {
    130   return false;
    131 }
    132 
    133 bool Value::GetAsString(string16* out_value) const {
    134   return false;
    135 }
    136 
    137 bool Value::GetAsList(ListValue** out_value) {
    138   return false;
    139 }
    140 
    141 bool Value::GetAsList(const ListValue** out_value) const {
    142   return false;
    143 }
    144 
    145 bool Value::GetAsDictionary(DictionaryValue** out_value) {
    146   return false;
    147 }
    148 
    149 bool Value::GetAsDictionary(const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
    150   return false;
    151 }
    152 
    153 Value* Value::DeepCopy() const {
    154   // This method should only be getting called for null Values--all subclasses
    155   // need to provide their own implementation;.
    156   DCHECK(IsType(TYPE_NULL));
    157   return CreateNullValue();
    158 }
    159 
    160 bool Value::Equals(const Value* other) const {
    161   // This method should only be getting called for null Values--all subclasses
    162   // need to provide their own implementation;.
    163   DCHECK(IsType(TYPE_NULL));
    164   return other->IsType(TYPE_NULL);
    165 }
    166 
    167 // static
    168 bool Value::Equals(const Value* a, const Value* b) {
    169   if ((a == NULL) && (b == NULL)) return true;
    170   if ((a == NULL) ^  (b == NULL)) return false;
    171   return a->Equals(b);
    172 }
    173 
    174 Value::Value(Type type) : type_(type) {}
    175 
    176 Value::Value(const Value& that) : type_(that.type_) {}
    177 
    178 Value& Value::operator=(const Value& that) {
    179   type_ = that.type_;
    180   return *this;
    181 }
    182 
    183 ///////////////////// FundamentalValue ////////////////////
    184 
    185 FundamentalValue::FundamentalValue(bool in_value)
    186     : Value(TYPE_BOOLEAN), boolean_value_(in_value) {
    187 }
    188 
    189 FundamentalValue::FundamentalValue(int in_value)
    190     : Value(TYPE_INTEGER), integer_value_(in_value) {
    191 }
    192 
    193 FundamentalValue::FundamentalValue(double in_value)
    194     : Value(TYPE_DOUBLE), double_value_(in_value) {
    195   if (!IsFinite(double_value_)) {
    196     NOTREACHED() << "Non-finite (i.e. NaN or positive/negative infinity) "
    197                  << "values cannot be represented in JSON";
    198     double_value_ = 0.0;
    199   }
    200 }
    201 
    202 FundamentalValue::~FundamentalValue() {
    203 }
    204 
    205 bool FundamentalValue::GetAsBoolean(bool* out_value) const {
    206   if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_BOOLEAN))
    207     *out_value = boolean_value_;
    208   return (IsType(TYPE_BOOLEAN));
    209 }
    210 
    211 bool FundamentalValue::GetAsInteger(int* out_value) const {
    212   if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_INTEGER))
    213     *out_value = integer_value_;
    214   return (IsType(TYPE_INTEGER));
    215 }
    216 
    217 bool FundamentalValue::GetAsDouble(double* out_value) const {
    218   if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_DOUBLE))
    219     *out_value = double_value_;
    220   else if (out_value && IsType(TYPE_INTEGER))
    221     *out_value = integer_value_;
    222   return (IsType(TYPE_DOUBLE) || IsType(TYPE_INTEGER));
    223 }
    224 
    225 FundamentalValue* FundamentalValue::DeepCopy() const {
    226   switch (GetType()) {
    227     case TYPE_BOOLEAN:
    228       return CreateBooleanValue(boolean_value_);
    229 
    230     case TYPE_INTEGER:
    231       return CreateIntegerValue(integer_value_);
    232 
    233     case TYPE_DOUBLE:
    234       return CreateDoubleValue(double_value_);
    235 
    236     default:
    237       NOTREACHED();
    238       return NULL;
    239   }
    240 }
    241 
    242 bool FundamentalValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
    243   if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    244     return false;
    245 
    246   switch (GetType()) {
    247     case TYPE_BOOLEAN: {
    248       bool lhs, rhs;
    249       return GetAsBoolean(&lhs) && other->GetAsBoolean(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    250     }
    251     case TYPE_INTEGER: {
    252       int lhs, rhs;
    253       return GetAsInteger(&lhs) && other->GetAsInteger(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    254     }
    255     case TYPE_DOUBLE: {
    256       double lhs, rhs;
    257       return GetAsDouble(&lhs) && other->GetAsDouble(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    258     }
    259     default:
    260       NOTREACHED();
    261       return false;
    262   }
    263 }
    264 
    265 ///////////////////// StringValue ////////////////////
    266 
    267 StringValue::StringValue(const std::string& in_value)
    268     : Value(TYPE_STRING),
    269       value_(in_value) {
    270   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(in_value));
    271 }
    272 
    273 StringValue::StringValue(const string16& in_value)
    274     : Value(TYPE_STRING),
    275       value_(UTF16ToUTF8(in_value)) {
    276 }
    277 
    278 StringValue::~StringValue() {
    279 }
    280 
    281 bool StringValue::GetAsString(std::string* out_value) const {
    282   if (out_value)
    283     *out_value = value_;
    284   return true;
    285 }
    286 
    287 bool StringValue::GetAsString(string16* out_value) const {
    288   if (out_value)
    289     *out_value = UTF8ToUTF16(value_);
    290   return true;
    291 }
    292 
    293 StringValue* StringValue::DeepCopy() const {
    294   return CreateStringValue(value_);
    295 }
    296 
    297 bool StringValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
    298   if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    299     return false;
    300   std::string lhs, rhs;
    301   return GetAsString(&lhs) && other->GetAsString(&rhs) && lhs == rhs;
    302 }
    303 
    304 ///////////////////// BinaryValue ////////////////////
    305 
    306 BinaryValue::BinaryValue()
    307     : Value(TYPE_BINARY),
    308       size_(0) {
    309 }
    310 
    311 BinaryValue::BinaryValue(scoped_ptr<char[]> buffer, size_t size)
    312     : Value(TYPE_BINARY),
    313       buffer_(buffer.Pass()),
    314       size_(size) {
    315 }
    316 
    317 BinaryValue::~BinaryValue() {
    318 }
    319 
    320 // static
    321 BinaryValue* BinaryValue::CreateWithCopiedBuffer(const char* buffer,
    322                                                  size_t size) {
    323   char* buffer_copy = new char[size];
    324   memcpy(buffer_copy, buffer, size);
    325   scoped_ptr<char[]> scoped_buffer_copy(buffer_copy);
    326   return new BinaryValue(scoped_buffer_copy.Pass(), size);
    327 }
    328 
    329 BinaryValue* BinaryValue::DeepCopy() const {
    330   return CreateWithCopiedBuffer(buffer_.get(), size_);
    331 }
    332 
    333 bool BinaryValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
    334   if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    335     return false;
    336   const BinaryValue* other_binary = static_cast<const BinaryValue*>(other);
    337   if (other_binary->size_ != size_)
    338     return false;
    339   return !memcmp(GetBuffer(), other_binary->GetBuffer(), size_);
    340 }
    341 
    342 ///////////////////// DictionaryValue ////////////////////
    343 
    344 DictionaryValue::DictionaryValue()
    345     : Value(TYPE_DICTIONARY) {
    346 }
    347 
    348 DictionaryValue::~DictionaryValue() {
    349   Clear();
    350 }
    351 
    352 bool DictionaryValue::GetAsDictionary(DictionaryValue** out_value) {
    353   if (out_value)
    354     *out_value = this;
    355   return true;
    356 }
    357 
    358 bool DictionaryValue::GetAsDictionary(const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
    359   if (out_value)
    360     *out_value = this;
    361   return true;
    362 }
    363 
    364 bool DictionaryValue::HasKey(const std::string& key) const {
    365   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(key));
    366   ValueMap::const_iterator current_entry = dictionary_.find(key);
    367   DCHECK((current_entry == dictionary_.end()) || current_entry->second);
    368   return current_entry != dictionary_.end();
    369 }
    370 
    371 void DictionaryValue::Clear() {
    372   ValueMap::iterator dict_iterator = dictionary_.begin();
    373   while (dict_iterator != dictionary_.end()) {
    374     delete dict_iterator->second;
    375     ++dict_iterator;
    376   }
    377 
    378   dictionary_.clear();
    379 }
    380 
    381 void DictionaryValue::Set(const std::string& path, Value* in_value) {
    382   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(path));
    383   DCHECK(in_value);
    384 
    385   std::string current_path(path);
    386   DictionaryValue* current_dictionary = this;
    387   for (size_t delimiter_position = current_path.find('.');
    388        delimiter_position != std::string::npos;
    389        delimiter_position = current_path.find('.')) {
    390     // Assume that we're indexing into a dictionary.
    391     std::string key(current_path, 0, delimiter_position);
    392     DictionaryValue* child_dictionary = NULL;
    393     if (!current_dictionary->GetDictionary(key, &child_dictionary)) {
    394       child_dictionary = new DictionaryValue;
    395       current_dictionary->SetWithoutPathExpansion(key, child_dictionary);
    396     }
    397 
    398     current_dictionary = child_dictionary;
    399     current_path.erase(0, delimiter_position + 1);
    400   }
    401 
    402   current_dictionary->SetWithoutPathExpansion(current_path, in_value);
    403 }
    404 
    405 void DictionaryValue::SetBoolean(const std::string& path, bool in_value) {
    406   Set(path, CreateBooleanValue(in_value));
    407 }
    408 
    409 void DictionaryValue::SetInteger(const std::string& path, int in_value) {
    410   Set(path, CreateIntegerValue(in_value));
    411 }
    412 
    413 void DictionaryValue::SetDouble(const std::string& path, double in_value) {
    414   Set(path, CreateDoubleValue(in_value));
    415 }
    416 
    417 void DictionaryValue::SetString(const std::string& path,
    418                                 const std::string& in_value) {
    419   Set(path, CreateStringValue(in_value));
    420 }
    421 
    422 void DictionaryValue::SetString(const std::string& path,
    423                                 const string16& in_value) {
    424   Set(path, CreateStringValue(in_value));
    425 }
    426 
    427 void DictionaryValue::SetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    428                                               Value* in_value) {
    429   // If there's an existing value here, we need to delete it, because
    430   // we own all our children.
    431   std::pair<ValueMap::iterator, bool> ins_res =
    432       dictionary_.insert(std::make_pair(key, in_value));
    433   if (!ins_res.second) {
    434     DCHECK_NE(ins_res.first->second, in_value);  // This would be bogus
    435     delete ins_res.first->second;
    436     ins_res.first->second = in_value;
    437   }
    438 }
    439 
    440 void DictionaryValue::SetBooleanWithoutPathExpansion(
    441     const std::string& path, bool in_value) {
    442   SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, CreateBooleanValue(in_value));
    443 }
    444 
    445 void DictionaryValue::SetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(
    446     const std::string& path, int in_value) {
    447   SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, CreateIntegerValue(in_value));
    448 }
    449 
    450 void DictionaryValue::SetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(
    451     const std::string& path, double in_value) {
    452   SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, CreateDoubleValue(in_value));
    453 }
    454 
    455 void DictionaryValue::SetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
    456     const std::string& path, const std::string& in_value) {
    457   SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, CreateStringValue(in_value));
    458 }
    459 
    460 void DictionaryValue::SetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
    461     const std::string& path, const string16& in_value) {
    462   SetWithoutPathExpansion(path, CreateStringValue(in_value));
    463 }
    464 
    465 bool DictionaryValue::Get(const std::string& path,
    466                           const Value** out_value) const {
    467   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(path));
    468   std::string current_path(path);
    469   const DictionaryValue* current_dictionary = this;
    470   for (size_t delimiter_position = current_path.find('.');
    471        delimiter_position != std::string::npos;
    472        delimiter_position = current_path.find('.')) {
    473     const DictionaryValue* child_dictionary = NULL;
    474     if (!current_dictionary->GetDictionary(
    475             current_path.substr(0, delimiter_position), &child_dictionary))
    476       return false;
    477 
    478     current_dictionary = child_dictionary;
    479     current_path.erase(0, delimiter_position + 1);
    480   }
    481 
    482   return current_dictionary->GetWithoutPathExpansion(current_path, out_value);
    483 }
    484 
    485 bool DictionaryValue::Get(const std::string& path, Value** out_value)  {
    486   return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).Get(
    487       path,
    488       const_cast<const Value**>(out_value));
    489 }
    490 
    491 bool DictionaryValue::GetBoolean(const std::string& path,
    492                                  bool* bool_value) const {
    493   const Value* value;
    494   if (!Get(path, &value))
    495     return false;
    496 
    497   return value->GetAsBoolean(bool_value);
    498 }
    499 
    500 bool DictionaryValue::GetInteger(const std::string& path,
    501                                  int* out_value) const {
    502   const Value* value;
    503   if (!Get(path, &value))
    504     return false;
    505 
    506   return value->GetAsInteger(out_value);
    507 }
    508 
    509 bool DictionaryValue::GetDouble(const std::string& path,
    510                                 double* out_value) const {
    511   const Value* value;
    512   if (!Get(path, &value))
    513     return false;
    514 
    515   return value->GetAsDouble(out_value);
    516 }
    517 
    518 bool DictionaryValue::GetString(const std::string& path,
    519                                 std::string* out_value) const {
    520   const Value* value;
    521   if (!Get(path, &value))
    522     return false;
    523 
    524   return value->GetAsString(out_value);
    525 }
    526 
    527 bool DictionaryValue::GetString(const std::string& path,
    528                                 string16* out_value) const {
    529   const Value* value;
    530   if (!Get(path, &value))
    531     return false;
    532 
    533   return value->GetAsString(out_value);
    534 }
    535 
    536 bool DictionaryValue::GetStringASCII(const std::string& path,
    537                                      std::string* out_value) const {
    538   std::string out;
    539   if (!GetString(path, &out))
    540     return false;
    541 
    542   if (!IsStringASCII(out)) {
    543     NOTREACHED();
    544     return false;
    545   }
    546 
    547   out_value->assign(out);
    548   return true;
    549 }
    550 
    551 bool DictionaryValue::GetBinary(const std::string& path,
    552                                 const BinaryValue** out_value) const {
    553   const Value* value;
    554   bool result = Get(path, &value);
    555   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_BINARY))
    556     return false;
    557 
    558   if (out_value)
    559     *out_value = static_cast<const BinaryValue*>(value);
    560 
    561   return true;
    562 }
    563 
    564 bool DictionaryValue::GetBinary(const std::string& path,
    565                                 BinaryValue** out_value) {
    566   return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetBinary(
    567       path,
    568       const_cast<const BinaryValue**>(out_value));
    569 }
    570 
    571 bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionary(const std::string& path,
    572                                     const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
    573   const Value* value;
    574   bool result = Get(path, &value);
    575   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_DICTIONARY))
    576     return false;
    577 
    578   if (out_value)
    579     *out_value = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(value);
    580 
    581   return true;
    582 }
    583 
    584 bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionary(const std::string& path,
    585                                     DictionaryValue** out_value) {
    586   return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetDictionary(
    587       path,
    588       const_cast<const DictionaryValue**>(out_value));
    589 }
    590 
    591 bool DictionaryValue::GetList(const std::string& path,
    592                               const ListValue** out_value) const {
    593   const Value* value;
    594   bool result = Get(path, &value);
    595   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_LIST))
    596     return false;
    597 
    598   if (out_value)
    599     *out_value = static_cast<const ListValue*>(value);
    600 
    601   return true;
    602 }
    603 
    604 bool DictionaryValue::GetList(const std::string& path, ListValue** out_value) {
    605   return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetList(
    606       path,
    607       const_cast<const ListValue**>(out_value));
    608 }
    609 
    610 bool DictionaryValue::GetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    611                                               const Value** out_value) const {
    612   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(key));
    613   ValueMap::const_iterator entry_iterator = dictionary_.find(key);
    614   if (entry_iterator == dictionary_.end())
    615     return false;
    616 
    617   const Value* entry = entry_iterator->second;
    618   if (out_value)
    619     *out_value = entry;
    620   return true;
    621 }
    622 
    623 bool DictionaryValue::GetWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    624                                               Value** out_value) {
    625   return static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetWithoutPathExpansion(
    626       key,
    627       const_cast<const Value**>(out_value));
    628 }
    629 
    630 bool DictionaryValue::GetBooleanWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    631                                                      bool* out_value) const {
    632   const Value* value;
    633   if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    634     return false;
    635 
    636   return value->GetAsBoolean(out_value);
    637 }
    638 
    639 bool DictionaryValue::GetIntegerWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    640                                                      int* out_value) const {
    641   const Value* value;
    642   if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    643     return false;
    644 
    645   return value->GetAsInteger(out_value);
    646 }
    647 
    648 bool DictionaryValue::GetDoubleWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    649                                                     double* out_value) const {
    650   const Value* value;
    651   if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    652     return false;
    653 
    654   return value->GetAsDouble(out_value);
    655 }
    656 
    657 bool DictionaryValue::GetStringWithoutPathExpansion(
    658     const std::string& key,
    659     std::string* out_value) const {
    660   const Value* value;
    661   if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    662     return false;
    663 
    664   return value->GetAsString(out_value);
    665 }
    666 
    667 bool DictionaryValue::GetStringWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    668                                                     string16* out_value) const {
    669   const Value* value;
    670   if (!GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value))
    671     return false;
    672 
    673   return value->GetAsString(out_value);
    674 }
    675 
    676 bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
    677     const std::string& key,
    678     const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
    679   const Value* value;
    680   bool result = GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value);
    681   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_DICTIONARY))
    682     return false;
    683 
    684   if (out_value)
    685     *out_value = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(value);
    686 
    687   return true;
    688 }
    689 
    690 bool DictionaryValue::GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
    691     const std::string& key,
    692     DictionaryValue** out_value) {
    693   const DictionaryValue& const_this =
    694       static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this);
    695   return const_this.GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(
    696           key,
    697           const_cast<const DictionaryValue**>(out_value));
    698 }
    699 
    700 bool DictionaryValue::GetListWithoutPathExpansion(
    701     const std::string& key,
    702     const ListValue** out_value) const {
    703   const Value* value;
    704   bool result = GetWithoutPathExpansion(key, &value);
    705   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_LIST))
    706     return false;
    707 
    708   if (out_value)
    709     *out_value = static_cast<const ListValue*>(value);
    710 
    711   return true;
    712 }
    713 
    714 bool DictionaryValue::GetListWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    715                                                   ListValue** out_value) {
    716   return
    717       static_cast<const DictionaryValue&>(*this).GetListWithoutPathExpansion(
    718           key,
    719           const_cast<const ListValue**>(out_value));
    720 }
    721 
    722 bool DictionaryValue::Remove(const std::string& path,
    723                              scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
    724   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(path));
    725   std::string current_path(path);
    726   DictionaryValue* current_dictionary = this;
    727   size_t delimiter_position = current_path.rfind('.');
    728   if (delimiter_position != std::string::npos) {
    729     if (!GetDictionary(current_path.substr(0, delimiter_position),
    730                        &current_dictionary))
    731       return false;
    732     current_path.erase(0, delimiter_position + 1);
    733   }
    734 
    735   return current_dictionary->RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(current_path,
    736                                                         out_value);
    737 }
    738 
    739 bool DictionaryValue::RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(const std::string& key,
    740                                                  scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
    741   DCHECK(IsStringUTF8(key));
    742   ValueMap::iterator entry_iterator = dictionary_.find(key);
    743   if (entry_iterator == dictionary_.end())
    744     return false;
    745 
    746   Value* entry = entry_iterator->second;
    747   if (out_value)
    748     out_value->reset(entry);
    749   else
    750     delete entry;
    751   dictionary_.erase(entry_iterator);
    752   return true;
    753 }
    754 
    755 bool DictionaryValue::RemovePath(const std::string& path,
    756                                  scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
    757   bool result = false;
    758   size_t delimiter_position = path.find('.');
    759 
    760   if (delimiter_position == std::string::npos)
    761     return RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(path, out_value);
    762 
    763   const std::string subdict_path = path.substr(0, delimiter_position);
    764   DictionaryValue* subdict = NULL;
    765   if (!GetDictionary(subdict_path, &subdict))
    766     return false;
    767   result = subdict->RemovePath(path.substr(delimiter_position + 1),
    768                                out_value);
    769   if (result && subdict->empty())
    770     RemoveWithoutPathExpansion(subdict_path, NULL);
    771 
    772   return result;
    773 }
    774 
    775 DictionaryValue* DictionaryValue::DeepCopyWithoutEmptyChildren() const {
    776   Value* copy = CopyWithoutEmptyChildren(this);
    777   return copy ? static_cast<DictionaryValue*>(copy) : new DictionaryValue;
    778 }
    779 
    780 void DictionaryValue::MergeDictionary(const DictionaryValue* dictionary) {
    781   for (DictionaryValue::Iterator it(*dictionary); !it.IsAtEnd(); it.Advance()) {
    782     const Value* merge_value = &it.value();
    783     // Check whether we have to merge dictionaries.
    784     if (merge_value->IsType(Value::TYPE_DICTIONARY)) {
    785       DictionaryValue* sub_dict;
    786       if (GetDictionaryWithoutPathExpansion(it.key(), &sub_dict)) {
    787         sub_dict->MergeDictionary(
    788             static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(merge_value));
    789         continue;
    790       }
    791     }
    792     // All other cases: Make a copy and hook it up.
    793     SetWithoutPathExpansion(it.key(), merge_value->DeepCopy());
    794   }
    795 }
    796 
    797 void DictionaryValue::Swap(DictionaryValue* other) {
    798   dictionary_.swap(other->dictionary_);
    799 }
    800 
    801 DictionaryValue::Iterator::Iterator(const DictionaryValue& target)
    802     : target_(target),
    803       it_(target.dictionary_.begin()) {}
    804 
    805 DictionaryValue::Iterator::~Iterator() {}
    806 
    807 DictionaryValue* DictionaryValue::DeepCopy() const {
    808   DictionaryValue* result = new DictionaryValue;
    809 
    810   for (ValueMap::const_iterator current_entry(dictionary_.begin());
    811        current_entry != dictionary_.end(); ++current_entry) {
    812     result->SetWithoutPathExpansion(current_entry->first,
    813                                     current_entry->second->DeepCopy());
    814   }
    815 
    816   return result;
    817 }
    818 
    819 bool DictionaryValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
    820   if (other->GetType() != GetType())
    821     return false;
    822 
    823   const DictionaryValue* other_dict =
    824       static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(other);
    825   Iterator lhs_it(*this);
    826   Iterator rhs_it(*other_dict);
    827   while (!lhs_it.IsAtEnd() && !rhs_it.IsAtEnd()) {
    828     if (lhs_it.key() != rhs_it.key() ||
    829         !lhs_it.value().Equals(&rhs_it.value())) {
    830       return false;
    831     }
    832     lhs_it.Advance();
    833     rhs_it.Advance();
    834   }
    835   if (!lhs_it.IsAtEnd() || !rhs_it.IsAtEnd())
    836     return false;
    837 
    838   return true;
    839 }
    840 
    841 ///////////////////// ListValue ////////////////////
    842 
    843 ListValue::ListValue() : Value(TYPE_LIST) {
    844 }
    845 
    846 ListValue::~ListValue() {
    847   Clear();
    848 }
    849 
    850 void ListValue::Clear() {
    851   for (ValueVector::iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i)
    852     delete *i;
    853   list_.clear();
    854 }
    855 
    856 bool ListValue::Set(size_t index, Value* in_value) {
    857   if (!in_value)
    858     return false;
    859 
    860   if (index >= list_.size()) {
    861     // Pad out any intermediate indexes with null settings
    862     while (index > list_.size())
    863       Append(CreateNullValue());
    864     Append(in_value);
    865   } else {
    866     DCHECK(list_[index] != in_value);
    867     delete list_[index];
    868     list_[index] = in_value;
    869   }
    870   return true;
    871 }
    872 
    873 bool ListValue::Get(size_t index, const Value** out_value) const {
    874   if (index >= list_.size())
    875     return false;
    876 
    877   if (out_value)
    878     *out_value = list_[index];
    879 
    880   return true;
    881 }
    882 
    883 bool ListValue::Get(size_t index, Value** out_value) {
    884   return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).Get(
    885       index,
    886       const_cast<const Value**>(out_value));
    887 }
    888 
    889 bool ListValue::GetBoolean(size_t index, bool* bool_value) const {
    890   const Value* value;
    891   if (!Get(index, &value))
    892     return false;
    893 
    894   return value->GetAsBoolean(bool_value);
    895 }
    896 
    897 bool ListValue::GetInteger(size_t index, int* out_value) const {
    898   const Value* value;
    899   if (!Get(index, &value))
    900     return false;
    901 
    902   return value->GetAsInteger(out_value);
    903 }
    904 
    905 bool ListValue::GetDouble(size_t index, double* out_value) const {
    906   const Value* value;
    907   if (!Get(index, &value))
    908     return false;
    909 
    910   return value->GetAsDouble(out_value);
    911 }
    912 
    913 bool ListValue::GetString(size_t index, std::string* out_value) const {
    914   const Value* value;
    915   if (!Get(index, &value))
    916     return false;
    917 
    918   return value->GetAsString(out_value);
    919 }
    920 
    921 bool ListValue::GetString(size_t index, string16* out_value) const {
    922   const Value* value;
    923   if (!Get(index, &value))
    924     return false;
    925 
    926   return value->GetAsString(out_value);
    927 }
    928 
    929 bool ListValue::GetBinary(size_t index, const BinaryValue** out_value) const {
    930   const Value* value;
    931   bool result = Get(index, &value);
    932   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_BINARY))
    933     return false;
    934 
    935   if (out_value)
    936     *out_value = static_cast<const BinaryValue*>(value);
    937 
    938   return true;
    939 }
    940 
    941 bool ListValue::GetBinary(size_t index, BinaryValue** out_value) {
    942   return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).GetBinary(
    943       index,
    944       const_cast<const BinaryValue**>(out_value));
    945 }
    946 
    947 bool ListValue::GetDictionary(size_t index,
    948                               const DictionaryValue** out_value) const {
    949   const Value* value;
    950   bool result = Get(index, &value);
    951   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_DICTIONARY))
    952     return false;
    953 
    954   if (out_value)
    955     *out_value = static_cast<const DictionaryValue*>(value);
    956 
    957   return true;
    958 }
    959 
    960 bool ListValue::GetDictionary(size_t index, DictionaryValue** out_value) {
    961   return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).GetDictionary(
    962       index,
    963       const_cast<const DictionaryValue**>(out_value));
    964 }
    965 
    966 bool ListValue::GetList(size_t index, const ListValue** out_value) const {
    967   const Value* value;
    968   bool result = Get(index, &value);
    969   if (!result || !value->IsType(TYPE_LIST))
    970     return false;
    971 
    972   if (out_value)
    973     *out_value = static_cast<const ListValue*>(value);
    974 
    975   return true;
    976 }
    977 
    978 bool ListValue::GetList(size_t index, ListValue** out_value) {
    979   return static_cast<const ListValue&>(*this).GetList(
    980       index,
    981       const_cast<const ListValue**>(out_value));
    982 }
    983 
    984 bool ListValue::Remove(size_t index, scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
    985   if (index >= list_.size())
    986     return false;
    987 
    988   if (out_value)
    989     out_value->reset(list_[index]);
    990   else
    991     delete list_[index];
    992 
    993   list_.erase(list_.begin() + index);
    994   return true;
    995 }
    996 
    997 bool ListValue::Remove(const Value& value, size_t* index) {
    998   for (ValueVector::iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i) {
    999     if ((*i)->Equals(&value)) {
   1000       size_t previous_index = i - list_.begin();
   1001       delete *i;
   1002       list_.erase(i);
   1003 
   1004       if (index)
   1005         *index = previous_index;
   1006       return true;
   1007     }
   1008   }
   1009   return false;
   1010 }
   1011 
   1012 ListValue::iterator ListValue::Erase(iterator iter,
   1013                                      scoped_ptr<Value>* out_value) {
   1014   if (out_value)
   1015     out_value->reset(*iter);
   1016   else
   1017     delete *iter;
   1018 
   1019   return list_.erase(iter);
   1020 }
   1021 
   1022 void ListValue::Append(Value* in_value) {
   1023   DCHECK(in_value);
   1024   list_.push_back(in_value);
   1025 }
   1026 
   1027 void ListValue::AppendBoolean(bool in_value) {
   1028   Append(CreateBooleanValue(in_value));
   1029 }
   1030 
   1031 void ListValue::AppendInteger(int in_value) {
   1032   Append(CreateIntegerValue(in_value));
   1033 }
   1034 
   1035 void ListValue::AppendDouble(double in_value) {
   1036   Append(CreateDoubleValue(in_value));
   1037 }
   1038 
   1039 void ListValue::AppendString(const std::string& in_value) {
   1040   Append(CreateStringValue(in_value));
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 void ListValue::AppendString(const string16& in_value) {
   1044   Append(CreateStringValue(in_value));
   1045 }
   1046 
   1047 void ListValue::AppendStrings(const std::vector<std::string>& in_values) {
   1048   for (std::vector<std::string>::const_iterator it = in_values.begin();
   1049        it != in_values.end(); ++it) {
   1050     AppendString(*it);
   1051   }
   1052 }
   1053 
   1054 void ListValue::AppendStrings(const std::vector<string16>& in_values) {
   1055   for (std::vector<string16>::const_iterator it = in_values.begin();
   1056        it != in_values.end(); ++it) {
   1057     AppendString(*it);
   1058   }
   1059 }
   1060 
   1061 bool ListValue::AppendIfNotPresent(Value* in_value) {
   1062   DCHECK(in_value);
   1063   for (ValueVector::const_iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i) {
   1064     if ((*i)->Equals(in_value)) {
   1065       delete in_value;
   1066       return false;
   1067     }
   1068   }
   1069   list_.push_back(in_value);
   1070   return true;
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 bool ListValue::Insert(size_t index, Value* in_value) {
   1074   DCHECK(in_value);
   1075   if (index > list_.size())
   1076     return false;
   1077 
   1078   list_.insert(list_.begin() + index, in_value);
   1079   return true;
   1080 }
   1081 
   1082 ListValue::const_iterator ListValue::Find(const Value& value) const {
   1083   return std::find_if(list_.begin(), list_.end(), ValueEquals(&value));
   1084 }
   1085 
   1086 void ListValue::Swap(ListValue* other) {
   1087   list_.swap(other->list_);
   1088 }
   1089 
   1090 bool ListValue::GetAsList(ListValue** out_value) {
   1091   if (out_value)
   1092     *out_value = this;
   1093   return true;
   1094 }
   1095 
   1096 bool ListValue::GetAsList(const ListValue** out_value) const {
   1097   if (out_value)
   1098     *out_value = this;
   1099   return true;
   1100 }
   1101 
   1102 ListValue* ListValue::DeepCopy() const {
   1103   ListValue* result = new ListValue;
   1104 
   1105   for (ValueVector::const_iterator i(list_.begin()); i != list_.end(); ++i)
   1106     result->Append((*i)->DeepCopy());
   1107 
   1108   return result;
   1109 }
   1110 
   1111 bool ListValue::Equals(const Value* other) const {
   1112   if (other->GetType() != GetType())
   1113     return false;
   1114 
   1115   const ListValue* other_list =
   1116       static_cast<const ListValue*>(other);
   1117   const_iterator lhs_it, rhs_it;
   1118   for (lhs_it = begin(), rhs_it = other_list->begin();
   1119        lhs_it != end() && rhs_it != other_list->end();
   1120        ++lhs_it, ++rhs_it) {
   1121     if (!(*lhs_it)->Equals(*rhs_it))
   1122       return false;
   1123   }
   1124   if (lhs_it != end() || rhs_it != other_list->end())
   1125     return false;
   1126 
   1127   return true;
   1128 }
   1129 
   1130 ValueSerializer::~ValueSerializer() {
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 std::ostream& operator<<(std::ostream& out, const Value& value) {
   1134   std::string json;
   1135   JSONWriter::WriteWithOptions(&value,
   1136                                JSONWriter::OPTIONS_PRETTY_PRINT,
   1137                                &json);
   1138   return out << json;
   1139 }
   1140 
   1141 }  // namespace base
   1142