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      1 // Copyright 2013 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #ifndef CONTENT_CHILD_SITE_ISOLATION_POLICY_H_
      6 #define CONTENT_CHILD_SITE_ISOLATION_POLICY_H_
      7 
      8 #include <map>
      9 #include <utility>
     10 
     11 #include "base/gtest_prod_util.h"
     12 #include "content/common/content_export.h"
     13 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLRequest.h"
     14 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/platform/WebURLResponse.h"
     15 #include "third_party/WebKit/public/web/WebFrame.h"
     16 #include "webkit/common/resource_response_info.h"
     17 #include "webkit/common/resource_type.h"
     18 
     19 namespace content {
     20 
     21 // SiteIsolationPolicy implements the cross-site document blocking policy (XSDP)
     22 // for Site Isolation. XSDP will monitor network responses to a renderer and
     23 // block illegal responses so that a compromised renderer cannot steal private
     24 // information from other sites. For now SiteIsolationPolicy monitors responses
     25 // to gather various UMA stats to see the compatibility impact of actual
     26 // deployment of the policy. The UMA stat categories SiteIsolationPolicy gathers
     27 // are as follows:
     28 //
     29 // SiteIsolation.AllResponses : # of all network responses.
     30 // SiteIsolation.XSD.DataLength : the length of the first packet of a response.
     31 // SiteIsolation.XSD.MimeType (enum):
     32 //   # of responses from other sites, tagged with a document mime type.
     33 //   0:HTML, 1:XML, 2:JSON, 3:Plain, 4:Others
     34 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked :
     35 //   blocked # of cross-site document responses grouped by sniffed MIME type.
     36 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked.RenderableStatusCode :
     37 //   # of responses with renderable status code,
     38 //   out of SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked.
     39 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked.NonRenderableStatusCode :
     40 //   # of responses with non-renderable status code,
     41 //   out of SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked.
     42 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].NoSniffBlocked.RenderableStatusCode :
     43 //   # of responses failed to be sniffed for its MIME type, but blocked by
     44 //   "X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff" header, and with renderable status code
     45 //   out of SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked.
     46 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].NoSniffBlocked.NonRenderableStatusCode :
     47 //   # of responses failed to be sniffed for its MIME type, but blocked by
     48 //   "X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff" header, and with non-renderable status
     49 //   code out of SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].Blocked.
     50 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].NotBlocked :
     51 //   # of responses, but not blocked due to failure of mime sniffing.
     52 // SiteIsolation.XSD.[%MIMETYPE].NotBlocked.MaybeJS :
     53 //   # of responses that are plausibly sniffed to be JavaScript.
     54 
     55 class CONTENT_EXPORT SiteIsolationPolicy {
     56  public:
     57   // Set activation flag for the UMA data collection for this renderer process.
     58   static void SetPolicyEnabled(bool enabled);
     59 
     60   // Records the bookkeeping data about the HTTP header information for the
     61   // request identified by |request_id|. The bookkeeping data is used by
     62   // ShouldBlockResponse. We have to make sure to call OnRequestComplete to free
     63   // the bookkeeping data.
     64   static void OnReceivedResponse(int request_id,
     65                                  const GURL& frame_origin,
     66                                  const GURL& response_url,
     67                                  ResourceType::Type resource_type,
     68                                  int origin_pid,
     69                                  const webkit_glue::ResourceResponseInfo& info);
     70 
     71   // Examines the first network packet in case response_url is registered as a
     72   // cross-site document by DidReceiveResponse().  In case that this response is
     73   // blocked, it returns an alternative data to be sent to the renderer in
     74   // |alternative_data|. This records various kinds of UMA data stats. This
     75   // function is called only if the length of received data is non-zero.
     76   static bool ShouldBlockResponse(int request_id,
     77                                   const char* payload,
     78                                   int length,
     79                                   std::string* alternative_data);
     80 
     81   // Clean up booking data registered by OnReceiveResponse and OnReceivedData.
     82   static void OnRequestComplete(int request_id);
     83 
     84   struct ResponseMetaData {
     85 
     86     enum CanonicalMimeType {
     87       HTML = 0,
     88       XML = 1,
     89       JSON = 2,
     90       Plain = 3,
     91       Others = 4,
     92       MaxCanonicalMimeType,
     93     };
     94 
     95     ResponseMetaData();
     96 
     97     std::string frame_origin;
     98     GURL response_url;
     99     ResourceType::Type resource_type;
    100     CanonicalMimeType canonical_mime_type;
    101     int http_status_code;
    102     bool no_sniff;
    103   };
    104 
    105   typedef std::map<int, ResponseMetaData> RequestIdToMetaDataMap;
    106   typedef std::map<int, bool> RequestIdToResultMap;
    107 
    108 private:
    109   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, IsBlockableScheme);
    110   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, IsSameSite);
    111   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, IsValidCorsHeaderSet);
    112   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, SniffForHTML);
    113   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, SniffForXML);
    114   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, SniffForJSON);
    115   FRIEND_TEST_ALL_PREFIXES(SiteIsolationPolicyTest, SniffForJS);
    116 
    117   // Returns the representative mime type enum value of the mime type of
    118   // response. For example, this returns the same value for all text/xml mime
    119   // type families such as application/xml, application/rss+xml.
    120   static ResponseMetaData::CanonicalMimeType GetCanonicalMimeType(
    121       const std::string& mime_type);
    122 
    123   // Returns whether this scheme is a target of cross-site document
    124   // policy(XSDP). This returns true only for http://* and https://* urls.
    125   static bool IsBlockableScheme(const GURL& frame_origin);
    126 
    127   // Returns whether the two urls belong to the same sites.
    128   static bool IsSameSite(const GURL& frame_origin, const GURL& response_url);
    129 
    130   // Returns whether there's a valid CORS header for frame_origin.  This is
    131   // simliar to CrossOriginAccessControl::passesAccessControlCheck(), but we use
    132   // sites as our security domain, not origins.
    133   // TODO(dsjang): this must be improved to be more accurate to the actual CORS
    134   // specification. For now, this works conservatively, allowing XSDs that are
    135   // not allowed by actual CORS rules by ignoring 1) credentials and 2)
    136   // methods. Preflight requests don't matter here since they are not used to
    137   // decide whether to block a document or not on the client side.
    138   static bool IsValidCorsHeaderSet(const GURL& frame_origin,
    139                                    const GURL& website_origin,
    140                                    const std::string& access_control_origin);
    141 
    142   static bool SniffForHTML(base::StringPiece data);
    143   static bool SniffForXML(base::StringPiece data);
    144   static bool SniffForJSON(base::StringPiece data);
    145 
    146   // TODO(dsjang): this is only needed for collecting UMA stat. Will be deleted
    147   // when this class is used for actual blocking.
    148   static bool SniffForJS(base::StringPiece data);
    149 
    150   // Never needs to be constructed/destructed.
    151   SiteIsolationPolicy() {}
    152   ~SiteIsolationPolicy() {}
    153 
    154   DISALLOW_COPY_AND_ASSIGN(SiteIsolationPolicy);
    155 };
    156 
    157 }  // namespace content
    158 
    159 #endif  // CONTENT_CHILD_SITE_ISOLATION_POLICY_H_
    160