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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "content/common/gpu/media/h264_parser.h"
      6 
      7 #include "base/logging.h"
      8 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
      9 #include "base/stl_util.h"
     10 
     11 namespace content {
     12 
     13 bool H264SliceHeader::IsPSlice() const {
     14   return (slice_type % 5 == kPSlice);
     15 }
     16 
     17 bool H264SliceHeader::IsBSlice() const {
     18   return (slice_type % 5 == kBSlice);
     19 }
     20 
     21 bool H264SliceHeader::IsISlice() const {
     22   return (slice_type % 5 == kISlice);
     23 }
     24 
     25 bool H264SliceHeader::IsSPSlice() const {
     26   return (slice_type % 5 == kSPSlice);
     27 }
     28 
     29 bool H264SliceHeader::IsSISlice() const {
     30   return (slice_type % 5 == kSISlice);
     31 }
     32 
     33 H264NALU::H264NALU() {
     34   memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
     35 }
     36 
     37 H264SPS::H264SPS() {
     38   memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
     39 }
     40 
     41 H264PPS::H264PPS() {
     42   memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
     43 }
     44 
     45 H264SliceHeader::H264SliceHeader() {
     46   memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
     47 }
     48 
     49 H264SEIMessage::H264SEIMessage() {
     50   memset(this, 0, sizeof(*this));
     51 }
     52 
     53 #define READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(num_bits, out)                                    \
     54 do {                                                                          \
     55   int _out;                                                                   \
     56   if (!br_.ReadBits(num_bits, &_out)) {                                       \
     57     DVLOG(1) << "Error in stream: unexpected EOS while trying to read " #out; \
     58     return kInvalidStream;                                                    \
     59   }                                                                           \
     60   *out = _out;                                                                \
     61 } while (0)
     62 
     63 #define READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(out)                                              \
     64 do {                                                                          \
     65   int _out;                                                                   \
     66   if (!br_.ReadBits(1, &_out)) {                                              \
     67     DVLOG(1) << "Error in stream: unexpected EOS while trying to read " #out; \
     68     return kInvalidStream;                                                    \
     69   }                                                                           \
     70   *out = _out != 0;                                                           \
     71 } while (0)
     72 
     73 #define READ_UE_OR_RETURN(out)                                               \
     74 do {                                                                         \
     75   if (ReadUE(out) != kOk) {                                                  \
     76     DVLOG(1) << "Error in stream: invalid value while trying to read " #out; \
     77     return kInvalidStream;                                                   \
     78   }                                                                          \
     79 } while (0)
     80 
     81 #define READ_SE_OR_RETURN(out)                                               \
     82 do {                                                                         \
     83   if (ReadSE(out) != kOk) {                                                  \
     84     DVLOG(1) << "Error in stream: invalid value while trying to read " #out; \
     85     return kInvalidStream;                                                   \
     86   }                                                                          \
     87 } while (0)
     88 
     89 #define IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(val, min, max)                                 \
     90 do {                                                                      \
     91   if ((val) < (min) || (val) > (max)) {                                   \
     92     DVLOG(1) << "Error in stream: invalid value, expected " #val " to be" \
     93              << " in range [" << (min) << ":" << (max) << "]"             \
     94              << " found " << (val) << " instead";                         \
     95     return kInvalidStream;                                                \
     96   }                                                                       \
     97 } while (0)
     98 
     99 #define TRUE_OR_RETURN(a)                                          \
    100 do {                                                               \
    101   if (!(a)) {                                                      \
    102     DVLOG(1) << "Error in stream: invalid value, expected " << #a; \
    103     return kInvalidStream;                                         \
    104   }                                                                \
    105 } while (0)
    106 
    107 H264Parser::H264Parser() {
    108   Reset();
    109 }
    110 
    111 H264Parser::~H264Parser() {
    112   STLDeleteValues(&active_SPSes_);
    113   STLDeleteValues(&active_PPSes_);
    114 }
    115 
    116 void H264Parser::Reset() {
    117   stream_ = NULL;
    118   bytes_left_ = 0;
    119 }
    120 
    121 void H264Parser::SetStream(const uint8* stream, off_t stream_size) {
    122   DCHECK(stream);
    123   DCHECK_GT(stream_size, 0);
    124 
    125   stream_ = stream;
    126   bytes_left_ = stream_size;
    127 }
    128 
    129 const H264PPS* H264Parser::GetPPS(int pps_id) {
    130   return active_PPSes_[pps_id];
    131 }
    132 
    133 const H264SPS* H264Parser::GetSPS(int sps_id) {
    134   return active_SPSes_[sps_id];
    135 }
    136 
    137 static inline bool IsStartCode(const uint8* data) {
    138   return data[0] == 0x00 && data[1] == 0x00 && data[2] == 0x01;
    139 }
    140 
    141 // Find offset from start of data to next NALU start code
    142 // and size of found start code (3 or 4 bytes).
    143 static bool FindStartCode(const uint8* data, off_t data_size,
    144                           off_t* offset,
    145                           off_t* start_code_size) {
    146   off_t bytes_left = data_size;
    147 
    148   while (bytes_left > 3) {
    149     if (IsStartCode(data)) {
    150       // Found three-byte start code, set pointer at its beginning.
    151       *offset = data_size - bytes_left;
    152       *start_code_size = 3;
    153 
    154       // If there is a zero byte before this start code,
    155       // then it's actually a four-byte start code, so backtrack one byte.
    156       if (*offset > 0 && *(data - 1) == 0x00) {
    157         --(*offset);
    158         ++(*start_code_size);
    159       }
    160 
    161       return true;
    162     }
    163 
    164     ++data;
    165     --bytes_left;
    166   }
    167 
    168   // End of data.
    169   return false;
    170 }
    171 
    172 // Find the next NALU in stream, returning its start offset without the start
    173 // code (i.e. at the beginning of NALU data).
    174 // Size will include trailing zero bits, and will be from start offset to
    175 // before the start code of the next NALU (or end of stream).
    176 static bool LocateNALU(const uint8* stream, off_t stream_size,
    177                        off_t* nalu_start_off, off_t* nalu_size) {
    178   off_t start_code_size;
    179 
    180   // Find start code of the next NALU.
    181   if (!FindStartCode(stream, stream_size, nalu_start_off, &start_code_size)) {
    182     DVLOG(4) << "Could not find start code, end of stream?";
    183     return false;
    184   }
    185 
    186   // Discard its start code.
    187   *nalu_start_off += start_code_size;
    188   // Move the stream to the beginning of it (skip the start code).
    189   stream_size -= *nalu_start_off;
    190   stream += *nalu_start_off;
    191 
    192   // Find the start code of next NALU; if successful, NALU size is the number
    193   // of bytes from after previous start code to before this one;
    194   // if next start code is not found, it is still a valid NALU if there
    195   // are still some bytes left after the first start code.
    196   // nalu_size is the offset to the next start code
    197   if (!FindStartCode(stream, stream_size, nalu_size, &start_code_size)) {
    198     // end of stream (no next NALU), but still valid NALU if any bytes left
    199     *nalu_size = stream_size;
    200     if (*nalu_size < 1) {
    201       DVLOG(3) << "End of stream";
    202       return false;
    203     }
    204   }
    205 
    206   return true;
    207 }
    208 
    209 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ReadUE(int* val) {
    210   int num_bits = -1;
    211   int bit;
    212   int rest;
    213 
    214   // Count the number of contiguous zero bits.
    215   do {
    216     READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(1, &bit);
    217     num_bits++;
    218   } while (bit == 0);
    219 
    220   if (num_bits > 31)
    221     return kInvalidStream;
    222 
    223   // Calculate exp-Golomb code value of size num_bits.
    224   *val = (1 << num_bits) - 1;
    225 
    226   if (num_bits > 0) {
    227     READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(num_bits, &rest);
    228     *val += rest;
    229   }
    230 
    231   return kOk;
    232 }
    233 
    234 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ReadSE(int* val) {
    235   int ue;
    236   Result res;
    237 
    238   // See Chapter 9 in the spec.
    239   res = ReadUE(&ue);
    240   if (res != kOk)
    241     return res;
    242 
    243   if (ue % 2 == 0)
    244     *val = -(ue / 2);
    245   else
    246     *val = ue / 2 + 1;
    247 
    248   return kOk;
    249 }
    250 
    251 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::AdvanceToNextNALU(H264NALU *nalu) {
    252   int data;
    253   off_t off_to_nalu_start;
    254 
    255   if (!LocateNALU(stream_, bytes_left_, &off_to_nalu_start, &nalu->size)) {
    256     DVLOG(4) << "Could not find next NALU, bytes left in stream: "
    257              << bytes_left_;
    258     return kEOStream;
    259   }
    260 
    261   nalu->data = stream_ + off_to_nalu_start;
    262 
    263   // Initialize bit reader at the start of found NALU.
    264   if (!br_.Initialize(nalu->data, nalu->size))
    265     return kEOStream;
    266 
    267   DVLOG(4) << "Looking for NALU, Stream bytes left: " << bytes_left_
    268            << " off to next nalu: " << off_to_nalu_start;
    269 
    270   // Move parser state to after this NALU, so next time AdvanceToNextNALU
    271   // is called, we will effectively be skipping it;
    272   // other parsing functions will use the position saved
    273   // in bit reader for parsing, so we don't have to remember it here.
    274   stream_ += off_to_nalu_start + nalu->size;
    275   bytes_left_ -= off_to_nalu_start + nalu->size;
    276 
    277   // Read NALU header, skip the forbidden_zero_bit, but check for it.
    278   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(1, &data);
    279   TRUE_OR_RETURN(data == 0);
    280 
    281   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(2, &nalu->nal_ref_idc);
    282   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(5, &nalu->nal_unit_type);
    283 
    284   DVLOG(4) << "NALU type: " << static_cast<int>(nalu->nal_unit_type)
    285            << " at: " << reinterpret_cast<const void*>(nalu->data)
    286            << " size: " << nalu->size
    287            << " ref: " << static_cast<int>(nalu->nal_ref_idc);
    288 
    289   return kOk;
    290 }
    291 
    292 // Default scaling lists (per spec).
    293 static const int kDefault4x4Intra[kH264ScalingList4x4Length] = {
    294   6, 13, 13, 20, 20, 20, 28, 28, 28, 28, 32, 32, 32, 37, 37, 42, };
    295 
    296 static const int kDefault4x4Inter[kH264ScalingList4x4Length] = {
    297   10, 14, 14, 20, 20, 20, 24, 24, 24, 24, 27, 27, 27, 30, 30, 34, };
    298 
    299 static const int kDefault8x8Intra[kH264ScalingList8x8Length] = {
    300   6, 10, 10, 13, 11, 13, 16, 16, 16, 16, 18, 18, 18, 18, 18, 23,
    301   23, 23, 23, 23, 23, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 27, 27, 27, 27,
    302   27, 27, 27, 27, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 29, 31, 31, 31, 31, 31,
    303   31, 33, 33, 33, 33, 33, 36, 36, 36, 36, 38, 38, 38, 40, 40, 42, };
    304 
    305 static const int kDefault8x8Inter[kH264ScalingList8x8Length] = {
    306   9, 13, 13, 15, 13, 15, 17, 17, 17, 17, 19, 19, 19, 19, 19, 21,
    307   21, 21, 21, 21, 21, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 22, 24, 24, 24, 24,
    308   24, 24, 24, 24, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 25, 27, 27, 27, 27, 27,
    309   27, 28, 28, 28, 28, 28, 30, 30, 30, 30, 32, 32, 32, 33, 33, 35, };
    310 
    311 static inline void DefaultScalingList4x4(
    312     int i,
    313     int scaling_list4x4[][kH264ScalingList4x4Length]) {
    314   DCHECK_LT(i, 6);
    315 
    316   if (i < 3)
    317     memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], kDefault4x4Intra, sizeof(kDefault4x4Intra));
    318   else if (i < 6)
    319     memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], kDefault4x4Inter, sizeof(kDefault4x4Inter));
    320 }
    321 
    322 static inline void DefaultScalingList8x8(
    323     int i,
    324     int scaling_list8x8[][kH264ScalingList8x8Length]) {
    325   DCHECK_LT(i, 6);
    326 
    327   if (i % 2 == 0)
    328     memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], kDefault8x8Intra, sizeof(kDefault8x8Intra));
    329   else
    330     memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], kDefault8x8Inter, sizeof(kDefault8x8Inter));
    331 }
    332 
    333 static void FallbackScalingList4x4(
    334     int i,
    335     const int default_scaling_list_intra[],
    336     const int default_scaling_list_inter[],
    337     int scaling_list4x4[][kH264ScalingList4x4Length]) {
    338   static const int kScalingList4x4ByteSize = sizeof(scaling_list4x4[0][0]) *
    339       kH264ScalingList4x4Length;
    340 
    341   switch (i) {
    342     case 0:
    343       memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], default_scaling_list_intra,
    344              kScalingList4x4ByteSize);
    345       break;
    346 
    347     case 1:
    348       memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], scaling_list4x4[0],
    349              kScalingList4x4ByteSize);
    350       break;
    351 
    352     case 2:
    353       memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], scaling_list4x4[1],
    354              kScalingList4x4ByteSize);
    355       break;
    356 
    357     case 3:
    358       memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], default_scaling_list_inter,
    359              kScalingList4x4ByteSize);
    360       break;
    361 
    362     case 4:
    363       memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], scaling_list4x4[3],
    364              kScalingList4x4ByteSize);
    365       break;
    366 
    367     case 5:
    368       memcpy(scaling_list4x4[i], scaling_list4x4[4],
    369              kScalingList4x4ByteSize);
    370       break;
    371 
    372     default:
    373       NOTREACHED();
    374       break;
    375   }
    376 }
    377 
    378 static void FallbackScalingList8x8(
    379     int i,
    380     const int default_scaling_list_intra[],
    381     const int default_scaling_list_inter[],
    382     int scaling_list8x8[][kH264ScalingList8x8Length]) {
    383   static const int kScalingList8x8ByteSize = sizeof(scaling_list8x8[0][0]) *
    384       kH264ScalingList8x8Length;
    385 
    386   switch (i) {
    387     case 0:
    388       memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], default_scaling_list_intra,
    389              kScalingList8x8ByteSize);
    390       break;
    391 
    392     case 1:
    393       memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], default_scaling_list_inter,
    394              kScalingList8x8ByteSize);
    395       break;
    396 
    397     case 2:
    398       memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], scaling_list8x8[0],
    399              kScalingList8x8ByteSize);
    400       break;
    401 
    402     case 3:
    403       memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], scaling_list8x8[1],
    404              kScalingList8x8ByteSize);
    405       break;
    406 
    407     case 4:
    408       memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], scaling_list8x8[2],
    409              kScalingList8x8ByteSize);
    410       break;
    411 
    412     case 5:
    413       memcpy(scaling_list8x8[i], scaling_list8x8[3],
    414              kScalingList8x8ByteSize);
    415       break;
    416 
    417     default:
    418       NOTREACHED();
    419       break;
    420   }
    421 }
    422 
    423 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseScalingList(int size,
    424                                                 int* scaling_list,
    425                                                 bool* use_default) {
    426   // See chapter 7.3.2.1.1.1.
    427   int last_scale = 8;
    428   int next_scale = 8;
    429   int delta_scale;
    430 
    431   *use_default = false;
    432 
    433   for (int j = 0; j < size; ++j) {
    434     if (next_scale != 0) {
    435       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&delta_scale);
    436       IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(delta_scale, -128, 127);
    437       next_scale = (last_scale + delta_scale + 256) & 0xff;
    438 
    439       if (j == 0 && next_scale == 0) {
    440         *use_default = true;
    441         return kOk;
    442       }
    443     }
    444 
    445     scaling_list[j] = (next_scale == 0) ? last_scale : next_scale;
    446     last_scale = scaling_list[j];
    447   }
    448 
    449   return kOk;
    450 }
    451 
    452 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseSPSScalingLists(H264SPS* sps) {
    453   // See 7.4.2.1.1.
    454   bool seq_scaling_list_present_flag;
    455   bool use_default;
    456   Result res;
    457 
    458   // Parse scaling_list4x4.
    459   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    460     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&seq_scaling_list_present_flag);
    461 
    462     if (seq_scaling_list_present_flag) {
    463       res = ParseScalingList(arraysize(sps->scaling_list4x4[i]),
    464                              sps->scaling_list4x4[i], &use_default);
    465       if (res != kOk)
    466         return res;
    467 
    468       if (use_default)
    469         DefaultScalingList4x4(i, sps->scaling_list4x4);
    470 
    471     } else {
    472         FallbackScalingList4x4(i, kDefault4x4Intra, kDefault4x4Inter,
    473                                sps->scaling_list4x4);
    474     }
    475   }
    476 
    477   // Parse scaling_list8x8.
    478   for (int i = 0; i < ((sps->chroma_format_idc != 3) ? 2 : 6); ++i) {
    479     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&seq_scaling_list_present_flag);
    480 
    481     if (seq_scaling_list_present_flag) {
    482       res = ParseScalingList(arraysize(sps->scaling_list8x8[i]),
    483                              sps->scaling_list8x8[i], &use_default);
    484       if (res != kOk)
    485         return res;
    486 
    487       if (use_default)
    488         DefaultScalingList8x8(i, sps->scaling_list8x8);
    489 
    490     } else {
    491         FallbackScalingList8x8(i, kDefault8x8Intra, kDefault8x8Inter,
    492                               sps->scaling_list8x8);
    493     }
    494   }
    495 
    496   return kOk;
    497 }
    498 
    499 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParsePPSScalingLists(const H264SPS& sps,
    500                                                     H264PPS* pps) {
    501   // See 7.4.2.2.
    502   bool pic_scaling_list_present_flag;
    503   bool use_default;
    504   Result res;
    505 
    506   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i) {
    507     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pic_scaling_list_present_flag);
    508 
    509     if (pic_scaling_list_present_flag) {
    510       res = ParseScalingList(arraysize(pps->scaling_list4x4[i]),
    511                              pps->scaling_list4x4[i], &use_default);
    512       if (res != kOk)
    513         return res;
    514 
    515       if (use_default)
    516         DefaultScalingList4x4(i, pps->scaling_list4x4);
    517 
    518     } else {
    519       if (sps.seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag) {
    520         // Table 7-2 fallback rule A in spec.
    521         FallbackScalingList4x4(i, kDefault4x4Intra, kDefault4x4Inter,
    522                                pps->scaling_list4x4);
    523       } else {
    524         // Table 7-2 fallback rule B in spec.
    525         FallbackScalingList4x4(i, sps.scaling_list4x4[0],
    526                                sps.scaling_list4x4[3], pps->scaling_list4x4);
    527       }
    528     }
    529   }
    530 
    531   if (pps->transform_8x8_mode_flag) {
    532     for (int i = 0; i < ((sps.chroma_format_idc != 3) ? 2 : 6); ++i) {
    533       READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pic_scaling_list_present_flag);
    534 
    535       if (pic_scaling_list_present_flag) {
    536         res = ParseScalingList(arraysize(pps->scaling_list8x8[i]),
    537                                pps->scaling_list8x8[i], &use_default);
    538         if (res != kOk)
    539           return res;
    540 
    541         if (use_default)
    542           DefaultScalingList8x8(i, pps->scaling_list8x8);
    543 
    544       } else {
    545         if (sps.seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag) {
    546           // Table 7-2 fallback rule A in spec.
    547           FallbackScalingList8x8(i, kDefault8x8Intra,
    548                                  kDefault8x8Inter, pps->scaling_list8x8);
    549         } else {
    550           // Table 7-2 fallback rule B in spec.
    551           FallbackScalingList8x8(i, sps.scaling_list8x8[0],
    552                                  sps.scaling_list8x8[1], pps->scaling_list8x8);
    553         }
    554       }
    555     }
    556   }
    557   return kOk;
    558 }
    559 
    560 static void FillDefaultSeqScalingLists(H264SPS* sps) {
    561   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    562     for (int j = 0; j < kH264ScalingList4x4Length; ++j)
    563       sps->scaling_list4x4[i][j] = 16;
    564 
    565   for (int i = 0; i < 6; ++i)
    566     for (int j = 0; j < kH264ScalingList8x8Length; ++j)
    567       sps->scaling_list8x8[i][j] = 16;
    568 }
    569 
    570 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseSPS(int* sps_id) {
    571   // See 7.4.2.1.
    572   int data;
    573   Result res;
    574 
    575   *sps_id = -1;
    576 
    577   scoped_ptr<H264SPS> sps(new H264SPS());
    578 
    579   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(8, &sps->profile_idc);
    580   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(6, &sps->constraint_setx_flag);
    581   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(2, &data);
    582   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(8, &sps->level_idc);
    583   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->seq_parameter_set_id);
    584   TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->seq_parameter_set_id < 32);
    585 
    586   if (sps->profile_idc == 100 || sps->profile_idc == 110 ||
    587       sps->profile_idc == 122 || sps->profile_idc == 244 ||
    588       sps->profile_idc ==  44 || sps->profile_idc ==  83 ||
    589       sps->profile_idc ==  86 || sps->profile_idc == 118 ||
    590       sps->profile_idc == 128) {
    591     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->chroma_format_idc);
    592     TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->chroma_format_idc < 4);
    593 
    594     if (sps->chroma_format_idc == 3)
    595       READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->separate_colour_plane_flag);
    596 
    597     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->bit_depth_luma_minus8);
    598     TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->bit_depth_luma_minus8 < 7);
    599 
    600     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->bit_depth_chroma_minus8);
    601     TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->bit_depth_chroma_minus8 < 7);
    602 
    603     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->qpprime_y_zero_transform_bypass_flag);
    604     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag);
    605 
    606     if (sps->seq_scaling_matrix_present_flag) {
    607       DVLOG(4) << "Scaling matrix present";
    608       res = ParseSPSScalingLists(sps.get());
    609       if (res != kOk)
    610         return res;
    611     } else {
    612       FillDefaultSeqScalingLists(sps.get());
    613     }
    614   } else {
    615     sps->chroma_format_idc = 1;
    616     FillDefaultSeqScalingLists(sps.get());
    617   }
    618 
    619   if (sps->separate_colour_plane_flag)
    620     sps->chroma_array_type = 0;
    621   else
    622     sps->chroma_array_type = sps->chroma_format_idc;
    623 
    624   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4);
    625   TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 < 13);
    626 
    627   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->pic_order_cnt_type);
    628   TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->pic_order_cnt_type < 3);
    629 
    630   sps->expected_delta_per_pic_order_cnt_cycle = 0;
    631   if (sps->pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
    632     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4);
    633     TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 < 13);
    634   } else if (sps->pic_order_cnt_type == 1) {
    635     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag);
    636     READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&sps->offset_for_non_ref_pic);
    637     READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&sps->offset_for_top_to_bottom_field);
    638     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle);
    639     TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle < 255);
    640 
    641     for (int i = 0; i < sps->num_ref_frames_in_pic_order_cnt_cycle; ++i) {
    642       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&sps->offset_for_ref_frame[i]);
    643       sps->expected_delta_per_pic_order_cnt_cycle +=
    644           sps->offset_for_ref_frame[i];
    645     }
    646   }
    647 
    648   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->max_num_ref_frames);
    649   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag);
    650 
    651   if (sps->gaps_in_frame_num_value_allowed_flag)
    652     return kUnsupportedStream;
    653 
    654   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->pic_width_in_mbs_minus1);
    655   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->pic_height_in_map_units_minus1);
    656 
    657   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->frame_mbs_only_flag);
    658   if (!sps->frame_mbs_only_flag)
    659     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->mb_adaptive_frame_field_flag);
    660 
    661   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->direct_8x8_inference_flag);
    662 
    663   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->frame_cropping_flag);
    664   if (sps->frame_cropping_flag) {
    665     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->frame_crop_left_offset);
    666     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->frame_crop_right_offset);
    667     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->frame_crop_top_offset);
    668     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sps->frame_crop_bottom_offset);
    669   }
    670 
    671   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sps->vui_parameters_present_flag);
    672   if (sps->vui_parameters_present_flag) {
    673     DVLOG(1) << "VUI parameters present in SPS, ignoring";
    674   }
    675 
    676   // If an SPS with the same id already exists, replace it.
    677   *sps_id = sps->seq_parameter_set_id;
    678   delete active_SPSes_[*sps_id];
    679   active_SPSes_[*sps_id] = sps.release();
    680 
    681   return kOk;
    682 }
    683 
    684 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParsePPS(int* pps_id) {
    685   // See 7.4.2.2.
    686   const H264SPS* sps;
    687   Result res;
    688 
    689   *pps_id = -1;
    690 
    691   scoped_ptr<H264PPS> pps(new H264PPS());
    692 
    693   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pps->pic_parameter_set_id);
    694   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pps->seq_parameter_set_id);
    695   TRUE_OR_RETURN(pps->seq_parameter_set_id < 32);
    696 
    697   sps = GetSPS(pps->seq_parameter_set_id);
    698   TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps);
    699 
    700   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag);
    701   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->bottom_field_pic_order_in_frame_present_flag);
    702 
    703   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pps->num_slice_groups_minus1);
    704   if (pps->num_slice_groups_minus1 > 1) {
    705     DVLOG(1) << "Slice groups not supported";
    706     return kUnsupportedStream;
    707   }
    708 
    709   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pps->num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1);
    710   TRUE_OR_RETURN(pps->num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1 < 32);
    711 
    712   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pps->num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1);
    713   TRUE_OR_RETURN(pps->num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1 < 32);
    714 
    715   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->weighted_pred_flag);
    716   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(2, &pps->weighted_bipred_idc);
    717   TRUE_OR_RETURN(pps->weighted_bipred_idc < 3);
    718 
    719   READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&pps->pic_init_qp_minus26);
    720   IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(pps->pic_init_qp_minus26, -26, 25);
    721 
    722   READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&pps->pic_init_qs_minus26);
    723   IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(pps->pic_init_qs_minus26, -26, 25);
    724 
    725   READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&pps->chroma_qp_index_offset);
    726   IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(pps->chroma_qp_index_offset, -12, 12);
    727   pps->second_chroma_qp_index_offset = pps->chroma_qp_index_offset;
    728 
    729   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->deblocking_filter_control_present_flag);
    730   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->constrained_intra_pred_flag);
    731   READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag);
    732 
    733   if (br_.HasMoreRBSPData()) {
    734     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->transform_8x8_mode_flag);
    735     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&pps->pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag);
    736 
    737     if (pps->pic_scaling_matrix_present_flag) {
    738       DVLOG(4) << "Picture scaling matrix present";
    739       res = ParsePPSScalingLists(*sps, pps.get());
    740       if (res != kOk)
    741         return res;
    742     }
    743 
    744     READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&pps->second_chroma_qp_index_offset);
    745   }
    746 
    747   // If a PPS with the same id already exists, replace it.
    748   *pps_id = pps->pic_parameter_set_id;
    749   delete active_PPSes_[*pps_id];
    750   active_PPSes_[*pps_id] = pps.release();
    751 
    752   return kOk;
    753 }
    754 
    755 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseRefPicListModification(
    756     int num_ref_idx_active_minus1,
    757     H264ModificationOfPicNum* ref_list_mods) {
    758   H264ModificationOfPicNum* pic_num_mod;
    759 
    760   if (num_ref_idx_active_minus1 >= 32)
    761     return kInvalidStream;
    762 
    763   for (int i = 0; i < 32; ++i) {
    764     pic_num_mod = &ref_list_mods[i];
    765     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pic_num_mod->modification_of_pic_nums_idc);
    766     TRUE_OR_RETURN(pic_num_mod->modification_of_pic_nums_idc < 4);
    767 
    768     switch (pic_num_mod->modification_of_pic_nums_idc) {
    769       case 0:
    770       case 1:
    771         READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pic_num_mod->abs_diff_pic_num_minus1);
    772         break;
    773 
    774       case 2:
    775         READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&pic_num_mod->long_term_pic_num);
    776         break;
    777 
    778       case 3:
    779         // Per spec, list cannot be empty.
    780         if (i == 0)
    781           return kInvalidStream;
    782         return kOk;
    783 
    784       default:
    785         return kInvalidStream;
    786     }
    787   }
    788 
    789   // If we got here, we didn't get loop end marker prematurely,
    790   // so make sure it is there for our client.
    791   int modification_of_pic_nums_idc;
    792   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&modification_of_pic_nums_idc);
    793   TRUE_OR_RETURN(modification_of_pic_nums_idc == 3);
    794 
    795   return kOk;
    796 }
    797 
    798 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseRefPicListModifications(
    799     H264SliceHeader* shdr) {
    800   Result res;
    801 
    802   if (!shdr->IsISlice() && !shdr->IsSISlice()) {
    803     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0);
    804     if (shdr->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l0) {
    805       res = ParseRefPicListModification(shdr->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1,
    806                                         shdr->ref_list_l0_modifications);
    807       if (res != kOk)
    808         return res;
    809     }
    810   }
    811 
    812   if (shdr->IsBSlice()) {
    813     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1);
    814     if (shdr->ref_pic_list_modification_flag_l1) {
    815       res = ParseRefPicListModification(shdr->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1,
    816                                         shdr->ref_list_l1_modifications);
    817       if (res != kOk)
    818         return res;
    819     }
    820   }
    821 
    822   return kOk;
    823 }
    824 
    825 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseWeightingFactors(
    826     int num_ref_idx_active_minus1,
    827     int chroma_array_type,
    828     int luma_log2_weight_denom,
    829     int chroma_log2_weight_denom,
    830     H264WeightingFactors* w_facts) {
    831 
    832   int def_luma_weight = 1 << luma_log2_weight_denom;
    833   int def_chroma_weight = 1 << chroma_log2_weight_denom;
    834 
    835   for (int i = 0; i < num_ref_idx_active_minus1 + 1; ++i) {
    836     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&w_facts->luma_weight_flag);
    837     if (w_facts->luma_weight_flag) {
    838       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&w_facts->luma_weight[i]);
    839       IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(w_facts->luma_weight[i], -128, 127);
    840 
    841       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&w_facts->luma_offset[i]);
    842       IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(w_facts->luma_offset[i], -128, 127);
    843     } else {
    844       w_facts->luma_weight[i] = def_luma_weight;
    845       w_facts->luma_offset[i] = 0;
    846     }
    847 
    848     if (chroma_array_type != 0) {
    849       READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&w_facts->chroma_weight_flag);
    850       if (w_facts->chroma_weight_flag) {
    851         for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
    852           READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&w_facts->chroma_weight[i][j]);
    853           IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(w_facts->chroma_weight[i][j], -128, 127);
    854 
    855           READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&w_facts->chroma_offset[i][j]);
    856           IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(w_facts->chroma_offset[i][j], -128, 127);
    857         }
    858       } else {
    859         for (int j = 0; j < 2; ++j) {
    860           w_facts->chroma_weight[i][j] = def_chroma_weight;
    861           w_facts->chroma_offset[i][j] = 0;
    862         }
    863       }
    864     }
    865   }
    866 
    867   return kOk;
    868 }
    869 
    870 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParsePredWeightTable(const H264SPS& sps,
    871                                                     H264SliceHeader* shdr) {
    872   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->luma_log2_weight_denom);
    873   TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->luma_log2_weight_denom < 8);
    874 
    875   if (sps.chroma_array_type != 0)
    876     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->chroma_log2_weight_denom);
    877   TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->chroma_log2_weight_denom < 8);
    878 
    879   Result res = ParseWeightingFactors(shdr->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1,
    880                                      sps.chroma_array_type,
    881                                      shdr->luma_log2_weight_denom,
    882                                      shdr->chroma_log2_weight_denom,
    883                                      &shdr->pred_weight_table_l0);
    884   if (res != kOk)
    885     return res;
    886 
    887   if (shdr->IsBSlice()) {
    888     res = ParseWeightingFactors(shdr->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1,
    889                                 sps.chroma_array_type,
    890                                 shdr->luma_log2_weight_denom,
    891                                 shdr->chroma_log2_weight_denom,
    892                                 &shdr->pred_weight_table_l1);
    893     if (res != kOk)
    894       return res;
    895   }
    896 
    897   return kOk;
    898 }
    899 
    900 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseDecRefPicMarking(H264SliceHeader *shdr) {
    901   if (shdr->idr_pic_flag) {
    902     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->no_output_of_prior_pics_flag);
    903     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->long_term_reference_flag);
    904   } else {
    905     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag);
    906 
    907     H264DecRefPicMarking* marking;
    908     if (shdr->adaptive_ref_pic_marking_mode_flag) {
    909       size_t i;
    910       for (i = 0; i < arraysize(shdr->ref_pic_marking); ++i) {
    911         marking = &shdr->ref_pic_marking[i];
    912 
    913         READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation);
    914         if (marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 0)
    915           break;
    916 
    917         if (marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 1 ||
    918             marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 3)
    919           READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&marking->difference_of_pic_nums_minus1);
    920 
    921         if (marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 2)
    922           READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&marking->long_term_pic_num);
    923 
    924         if (marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 3 ||
    925             marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 6)
    926           READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&marking->long_term_frame_idx);
    927 
    928         if (marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation == 4)
    929           READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&marking->max_long_term_frame_idx_plus1);
    930 
    931         if (marking->memory_mgmnt_control_operation > 6)
    932           return kInvalidStream;
    933       }
    934 
    935       if (i == arraysize(shdr->ref_pic_marking)) {
    936         DVLOG(1) << "Ran out of dec ref pic marking fields";
    937         return kUnsupportedStream;
    938       }
    939     }
    940   }
    941 
    942   return kOk;
    943 }
    944 
    945 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseSliceHeader(const H264NALU& nalu,
    946                                                 H264SliceHeader* shdr) {
    947   // See 7.4.3.
    948   const H264SPS* sps;
    949   const H264PPS* pps;
    950   Result res;
    951 
    952   memset(shdr, 0, sizeof(*shdr));
    953 
    954   shdr->idr_pic_flag = (nalu.nal_unit_type == 5);
    955   shdr->nal_ref_idc = nalu.nal_ref_idc;
    956   shdr->nalu_data = nalu.data;
    957   shdr->nalu_size = nalu.size;
    958 
    959   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->first_mb_in_slice);
    960   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->slice_type);
    961   TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->slice_type < 10);
    962 
    963   READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->pic_parameter_set_id);
    964 
    965   pps = GetPPS(shdr->pic_parameter_set_id);
    966   TRUE_OR_RETURN(pps);
    967 
    968   sps = GetSPS(pps->seq_parameter_set_id);
    969   TRUE_OR_RETURN(sps);
    970 
    971   if (sps->separate_colour_plane_flag) {
    972     DVLOG(1) << "Interlaced streams not supported";
    973     return kUnsupportedStream;
    974   }
    975 
    976   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(sps->log2_max_frame_num_minus4 + 4,
    977                       &shdr->frame_num);
    978   if (!sps->frame_mbs_only_flag) {
    979     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->field_pic_flag);
    980     if (shdr->field_pic_flag) {
    981       DVLOG(1) << "Interlaced streams not supported";
    982       return kUnsupportedStream;
    983     }
    984   }
    985 
    986   if (shdr->idr_pic_flag)
    987     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->idr_pic_id);
    988 
    989   if (sps->pic_order_cnt_type == 0) {
    990     READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(sps->log2_max_pic_order_cnt_lsb_minus4 + 4,
    991                         &shdr->pic_order_cnt_lsb);
    992     if (pps->bottom_field_pic_order_in_frame_present_flag &&
    993         !shdr->field_pic_flag)
    994       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->delta_pic_order_cnt_bottom);
    995   }
    996 
    997   if (sps->pic_order_cnt_type == 1 && !sps->delta_pic_order_always_zero_flag) {
    998     READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->delta_pic_order_cnt[0]);
    999     if (pps->bottom_field_pic_order_in_frame_present_flag &&
   1000         !shdr->field_pic_flag)
   1001       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->delta_pic_order_cnt[1]);
   1002   }
   1003 
   1004   if (pps->redundant_pic_cnt_present_flag) {
   1005     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->redundant_pic_cnt);
   1006     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->redundant_pic_cnt < 128);
   1007   }
   1008 
   1009   if (shdr->IsBSlice())
   1010     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->direct_spatial_mv_pred_flag);
   1011 
   1012   if (shdr->IsPSlice() || shdr->IsSPSlice() || shdr->IsBSlice()) {
   1013     READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->num_ref_idx_active_override_flag);
   1014     if (shdr->num_ref_idx_active_override_flag) {
   1015       READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1);
   1016       if (shdr->IsBSlice())
   1017         READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1);
   1018     } else {
   1019       shdr->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 =
   1020           pps->num_ref_idx_l0_default_active_minus1;
   1021       if (shdr->IsBSlice()) {
   1022         shdr->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 =
   1023             pps->num_ref_idx_l1_default_active_minus1;
   1024       }
   1025     }
   1026   }
   1027   if (shdr->field_pic_flag) {
   1028     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 < 32);
   1029     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 < 32);
   1030   } else {
   1031     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->num_ref_idx_l0_active_minus1 < 16);
   1032     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->num_ref_idx_l1_active_minus1 < 16);
   1033   }
   1034 
   1035   if (nalu.nal_unit_type == H264NALU::kCodedSliceExtension) {
   1036     return kUnsupportedStream;
   1037   } else {
   1038     res = ParseRefPicListModifications(shdr);
   1039     if (res != kOk)
   1040       return res;
   1041   }
   1042 
   1043   if ((pps->weighted_pred_flag && (shdr->IsPSlice() || shdr->IsSPSlice())) ||
   1044       (pps->weighted_bipred_idc == 1 && shdr->IsBSlice())) {
   1045     res = ParsePredWeightTable(*sps, shdr);
   1046     if (res != kOk)
   1047       return res;
   1048   }
   1049 
   1050   if (nalu.nal_ref_idc != 0) {
   1051     res = ParseDecRefPicMarking(shdr);
   1052     if (res != kOk)
   1053       return res;
   1054   }
   1055 
   1056   if (pps->entropy_coding_mode_flag &&
   1057       !shdr->IsISlice() && !shdr->IsSISlice()) {
   1058     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->cabac_init_idc);
   1059     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->cabac_init_idc < 3);
   1060   }
   1061 
   1062   READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->slice_qp_delta);
   1063 
   1064   if (shdr->IsSPSlice() || shdr->IsSISlice()) {
   1065     if (shdr->IsSPSlice())
   1066       READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&shdr->sp_for_switch_flag);
   1067     READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->slice_qs_delta);
   1068   }
   1069 
   1070   if (pps->deblocking_filter_control_present_flag) {
   1071     READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->disable_deblocking_filter_idc);
   1072     TRUE_OR_RETURN(shdr->disable_deblocking_filter_idc < 3);
   1073 
   1074     if (shdr->disable_deblocking_filter_idc != 1) {
   1075       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2);
   1076       IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(shdr->slice_alpha_c0_offset_div2, -6, 6);
   1077 
   1078       READ_SE_OR_RETURN(&shdr->slice_beta_offset_div2);
   1079       IN_RANGE_OR_RETURN(shdr->slice_beta_offset_div2, -6, 6);
   1080     }
   1081   }
   1082 
   1083   if (pps->num_slice_groups_minus1 > 0) {
   1084     DVLOG(1) << "Slice groups not supported";
   1085     return kUnsupportedStream;
   1086   }
   1087 
   1088   size_t epb = br_.NumEmulationPreventionBytesRead();
   1089   shdr->header_bit_size = (shdr->nalu_size - epb) * 8 - br_.NumBitsLeft();
   1090 
   1091   return kOk;
   1092 }
   1093 
   1094 H264Parser::Result H264Parser::ParseSEI(H264SEIMessage* sei_msg) {
   1095   int byte;
   1096 
   1097   memset(sei_msg, 0, sizeof(*sei_msg));
   1098 
   1099   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(8, &byte);
   1100   while (byte == 0xff) {
   1101     sei_msg->type += 255;
   1102     READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(8, &byte);
   1103   }
   1104   sei_msg->type += byte;
   1105 
   1106   READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(8, &byte);
   1107   while (byte == 0xff) {
   1108     sei_msg->payload_size += 255;
   1109     READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(8, &byte);
   1110   }
   1111   sei_msg->payload_size += byte;
   1112 
   1113   DVLOG(4) << "Found SEI message type: " << sei_msg->type
   1114            << " payload size: " << sei_msg->payload_size;
   1115 
   1116   switch (sei_msg->type) {
   1117     case H264SEIMessage::kSEIRecoveryPoint:
   1118       READ_UE_OR_RETURN(&sei_msg->recovery_point.recovery_frame_cnt);
   1119       READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sei_msg->recovery_point.exact_match_flag);
   1120       READ_BOOL_OR_RETURN(&sei_msg->recovery_point.broken_link_flag);
   1121       READ_BITS_OR_RETURN(2,
   1122           &sei_msg->recovery_point.changing_slice_group_idc);
   1123       break;
   1124 
   1125     default:
   1126       DVLOG(4) << "Unsupported SEI message";
   1127       break;
   1128   }
   1129 
   1130   return kOk;
   1131 }
   1132 
   1133 }  // namespace content
   1134