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      1 // Copyright (c) 2012 The Chromium Authors. All rights reserved.
      2 // Use of this source code is governed by a BSD-style license that can be
      3 // found in the LICENSE file.
      4 
      5 #include "net/cert/x509_certificate.h"
      6 
      7 #include <CommonCrypto/CommonDigest.h>
      8 #include <Security/Security.h>
      9 
     10 #include <cert.h>
     11 #include <cryptohi.h>
     12 #include <keyhi.h>
     13 #include <nss.h>
     14 #include <pk11pub.h>
     15 #include <prerror.h>
     16 #include <prtime.h>
     17 #include <prtypes.h>
     18 #include <secder.h>
     19 #include <secerr.h>
     20 #include <sslerr.h>
     21 
     22 #include <vector>
     23 
     24 #include "base/logging.h"
     25 #include "base/mac/scoped_cftyperef.h"
     26 #include "base/memory/scoped_ptr.h"
     27 #include "base/pickle.h"
     28 #include "base/time/time.h"
     29 #include "crypto/nss_util.h"
     30 #include "crypto/scoped_nss_types.h"
     31 #include "net/base/net_errors.h"
     32 #include "net/cert/asn1_util.h"
     33 #include "net/cert/cert_status_flags.h"
     34 #include "net/cert/cert_verify_result.h"
     35 #include "net/cert/ev_root_ca_metadata.h"
     36 #include "net/cert/x509_util_ios.h"
     37 #include "net/cert/x509_util_nss.h"
     38 
     39 using base::ScopedCFTypeRef;
     40 
     41 namespace net {
     42 namespace {
     43 // Returns true if a given |cert_handle| is actually a valid X.509 certificate
     44 // handle.
     45 //
     46 // SecCertificateCreateFromData() does not always force the immediate parsing of
     47 // the certificate, and as such, may return a SecCertificateRef for an
     48 // invalid/unparsable certificate. Force parsing to occur to ensure that the
     49 // SecCertificateRef is correct. On later versions where
     50 // SecCertificateCreateFromData() immediately parses, rather than lazily, this
     51 // call is cheap, as the subject is cached.
     52 bool IsValidOSCertHandle(SecCertificateRef cert_handle) {
     53   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFStringRef> sanity_check(
     54       SecCertificateCopySubjectSummary(cert_handle));
     55   return sanity_check != NULL;
     56 }
     57 }  // namespace
     58 
     59 void X509Certificate::Initialize() {
     60   x509_util_ios::NSSCertificate nss_cert(cert_handle_);
     61   CERTCertificate* cert_handle = nss_cert.cert_handle();
     62   if (cert_handle) {
     63     x509_util::ParsePrincipal(&cert_handle->subject, &subject_);
     64     x509_util::ParsePrincipal(&cert_handle->issuer, &issuer_);
     65     x509_util::ParseDate(&cert_handle->validity.notBefore, &valid_start_);
     66     x509_util::ParseDate(&cert_handle->validity.notAfter, &valid_expiry_);
     67     serial_number_ = x509_util::ParseSerialNumber(cert_handle);
     68   }
     69   fingerprint_ = CalculateFingerprint(cert_handle_);
     70   ca_fingerprint_ = CalculateCAFingerprint(intermediate_ca_certs_);
     71 }
     72 
     73 bool X509Certificate::IsIssuedByEncoded(
     74     const std::vector<std::string>& valid_issuers) {
     75   x509_util_ios::NSSCertChain nss_chain(this);
     76   // Convert to scoped CERTName* list.
     77   std::vector<CERTName*> issuers;
     78   crypto::ScopedPLArenaPool arena(PORT_NewArena(DER_DEFAULT_CHUNKSIZE));
     79   if (!x509_util::GetIssuersFromEncodedList(valid_issuers,
     80                                             arena.get(),
     81                                             &issuers)) {
     82     return false;
     83   }
     84   return x509_util::IsCertificateIssuedBy(
     85       nss_chain.cert_chain(), issuers);
     86 }
     87 
     88 void X509Certificate::GetSubjectAltName(
     89     std::vector<std::string>* dns_names,
     90     std::vector<std::string>* ip_addrs) const {
     91   x509_util_ios::NSSCertificate nss_cert(cert_handle_);
     92   CERTCertificate* cert_handle = nss_cert.cert_handle();
     93   if (!cert_handle) {
     94     if (dns_names)
     95       dns_names->clear();
     96     if (ip_addrs)
     97       ip_addrs->clear();
     98     return;
     99   }
    100   x509_util::GetSubjectAltName(cert_handle, dns_names, ip_addrs);
    101 }
    102 
    103 // static
    104 bool X509Certificate::GetDEREncoded(OSCertHandle cert_handle,
    105                                     std::string* encoded) {
    106   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> der_data(SecCertificateCopyData(cert_handle));
    107   if (!der_data)
    108     return false;
    109   encoded->assign(reinterpret_cast<const char*>(CFDataGetBytePtr(der_data)),
    110                   CFDataGetLength(der_data));
    111   return true;
    112 }
    113 
    114 // static
    115 bool X509Certificate::IsSameOSCert(X509Certificate::OSCertHandle a,
    116                                    X509Certificate::OSCertHandle b) {
    117   DCHECK(a && b);
    118   if (a == b)
    119     return true;
    120   if (CFEqual(a, b))
    121     return true;
    122   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> a_data(SecCertificateCopyData(a));
    123   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> b_data(SecCertificateCopyData(b));
    124   return a_data && b_data &&
    125          CFDataGetLength(a_data) == CFDataGetLength(b_data) &&
    126          memcmp(CFDataGetBytePtr(a_data), CFDataGetBytePtr(b_data),
    127                 CFDataGetLength(a_data)) == 0;
    128 }
    129 
    130 // static
    131 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandleFromBytes(
    132     const char* data, int length) {
    133   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> cert_data(CFDataCreateWithBytesNoCopy(
    134       kCFAllocatorDefault, reinterpret_cast<const UInt8 *>(data), length,
    135       kCFAllocatorNull));
    136   if (!cert_data)
    137     return NULL;
    138   OSCertHandle cert_handle = SecCertificateCreateWithData(NULL, cert_data);
    139   if (!cert_handle)
    140     return NULL;
    141   if (!IsValidOSCertHandle(cert_handle)) {
    142     CFRelease(cert_handle);
    143     return NULL;
    144   }
    145   return cert_handle;
    146 }
    147 
    148 // static
    149 X509Certificate::OSCertHandles X509Certificate::CreateOSCertHandlesFromBytes(
    150     const char* data,
    151     int length,
    152     Format format) {
    153   return x509_util::CreateOSCertHandlesFromBytes(data, length, format);
    154 }
    155 
    156 // static
    157 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle X509Certificate::DupOSCertHandle(
    158     OSCertHandle handle) {
    159   if (!handle)
    160     return NULL;
    161   return reinterpret_cast<OSCertHandle>(const_cast<void*>(CFRetain(handle)));
    162 }
    163 
    164 // static
    165 void X509Certificate::FreeOSCertHandle(OSCertHandle cert_handle) {
    166   CFRelease(cert_handle);
    167 }
    168 
    169 // static
    170 SHA1HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateFingerprint(
    171     OSCertHandle cert) {
    172   SHA1HashValue sha1;
    173   memset(sha1.data, 0, sizeof(sha1.data));
    174 
    175   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> cert_data(SecCertificateCopyData(cert));
    176   if (!cert_data)
    177     return sha1;
    178   DCHECK(CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data));
    179   DCHECK_NE(0, CFDataGetLength(cert_data));
    180   CC_SHA1(CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data), CFDataGetLength(cert_data), sha1.data);
    181 
    182   return sha1;
    183 }
    184 
    185 // static
    186 SHA1HashValue X509Certificate::CalculateCAFingerprint(
    187     const OSCertHandles& intermediates) {
    188   SHA1HashValue sha1;
    189   memset(sha1.data, 0, sizeof(sha1.data));
    190 
    191   // The CC_SHA(3cc) man page says all CC_SHA1_xxx routines return 1, so
    192   // we don't check their return values.
    193   CC_SHA1_CTX sha1_ctx;
    194   CC_SHA1_Init(&sha1_ctx);
    195   for (size_t i = 0; i < intermediates.size(); ++i) {
    196     ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef>
    197         cert_data(SecCertificateCopyData(intermediates[i]));
    198     if (!cert_data)
    199       return sha1;
    200     CC_SHA1_Update(&sha1_ctx,
    201                    CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data),
    202                    CFDataGetLength(cert_data));
    203   }
    204   CC_SHA1_Final(sha1.data, &sha1_ctx);
    205   return sha1;
    206 }
    207 
    208 // static
    209 X509Certificate::OSCertHandle
    210 X509Certificate::ReadOSCertHandleFromPickle(PickleIterator* pickle_iter) {
    211   return x509_util::ReadOSCertHandleFromPickle(pickle_iter);
    212 }
    213 
    214 // static
    215 bool X509Certificate::WriteOSCertHandleToPickle(OSCertHandle cert_handle,
    216                                                 Pickle* pickle) {
    217   ScopedCFTypeRef<CFDataRef> cert_data(SecCertificateCopyData(cert_handle));
    218   if (!cert_data)
    219     return false;
    220 
    221   return pickle->WriteData(
    222       reinterpret_cast<const char*>(CFDataGetBytePtr(cert_data)),
    223       CFDataGetLength(cert_data));
    224 }
    225 
    226 // static
    227 void X509Certificate::GetPublicKeyInfo(OSCertHandle cert_handle,
    228                                        size_t* size_bits,
    229                                        PublicKeyType* type) {
    230   x509_util_ios::NSSCertificate nss_cert(cert_handle);
    231   x509_util::GetPublicKeyInfo(nss_cert.cert_handle(), size_bits, type);
    232 }
    233 
    234 }  // namespace net
    235