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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright (C) 2012 Google Inc.  All rights reserved.
      3  *
      4  * Redistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without
      5  * modification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are
      6  * met:
      7  *
      8  *     * Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright
      9  * notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
     10  *     * Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above
     11  * copyright notice, this list of conditions and the following disclaimer
     12  * in the documentation and/or other materials provided with the
     13  * distribution.
     14  *     * Neither the name of Google Inc. nor the names of its
     15  * contributors may be used to endorse or promote products derived from
     16  * this software without specific prior written permission.
     17  *
     18  * THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS
     19  * "AS IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     20  * LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR
     21  * A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT
     22  * OWNER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL,
     23  * SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT
     24  * LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,
     25  * DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY
     26  * THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY, OR TORT
     27  * (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
     28  * OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
     29  */
     30 
     31 #include "config.h"
     32 #include "modules/websockets/WebSocketDeflater.h"
     33 
     34 #include "platform/Logging.h"
     35 #include "wtf/FastMalloc.h"
     36 #include "wtf/HashMap.h"
     37 #include "wtf/StdLibExtras.h"
     38 #include "wtf/StringExtras.h"
     39 #include "wtf/text/StringHash.h"
     40 #include "wtf/text/WTFString.h"
     41 #include <zlib.h>
     42 
     43 namespace WebCore {
     44 
     45 static const int defaultMemLevel = 1;
     46 static const size_t bufferIncrementUnit = 4096;
     47 
     48 PassOwnPtr<WebSocketDeflater> WebSocketDeflater::create(int windowBits, ContextTakeOverMode contextTakeOverMode)
     49 {
     50     return adoptPtr(new WebSocketDeflater(windowBits, contextTakeOverMode));
     51 }
     52 
     53 WebSocketDeflater::WebSocketDeflater(int windowBits, ContextTakeOverMode contextTakeOverMode)
     54     : m_windowBits(windowBits)
     55     , m_contextTakeOverMode(contextTakeOverMode)
     56     , m_isBytesAdded(false)
     57 {
     58     ASSERT(m_windowBits >= 8);
     59     ASSERT(m_windowBits <= 15);
     60     m_stream = adoptPtr(new z_stream);
     61     memset(m_stream.get(), 0, sizeof(z_stream));
     62 }
     63 
     64 bool WebSocketDeflater::initialize()
     65 {
     66     return deflateInit2(m_stream.get(), Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION, Z_DEFLATED, -m_windowBits, defaultMemLevel, Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY) == Z_OK;
     67 }
     68 
     69 WebSocketDeflater::~WebSocketDeflater()
     70 {
     71     int result = deflateEnd(m_stream.get());
     72     if (result != Z_OK)
     73         WTF_LOG(Network, "WebSocketDeflater %p Destructor deflateEnd() failed: %d is returned", this, result);
     74 }
     75 
     76 static void setStreamParameter(z_stream* stream, const char* inputData, size_t inputLength, char* outputData, size_t outputLength)
     77 {
     78     stream->next_in = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(const_cast<char*>(inputData));
     79     stream->avail_in = inputLength;
     80     stream->next_out = reinterpret_cast<Bytef*>(outputData);
     81     stream->avail_out = outputLength;
     82 }
     83 
     84 bool WebSocketDeflater::addBytes(const char* data, size_t length)
     85 {
     86     if (!length)
     87         return false;
     88 
     89     // The estimation by deflateBound is not accurate if the zlib has some remaining input of the last compression.
     90     size_t maxLength = deflateBound(m_stream.get(), length);
     91     do {
     92         size_t writePosition = m_buffer.size();
     93         m_buffer.grow(writePosition + maxLength);
     94         setStreamParameter(m_stream.get(), data, length, m_buffer.data() + writePosition, maxLength);
     95         int result = deflate(m_stream.get(), Z_NO_FLUSH);
     96         if (result != Z_OK)
     97             return false;
     98         m_buffer.shrink(writePosition + maxLength - m_stream->avail_out);
     99         maxLength *= 2;
    100     } while (m_stream->avail_in > 0);
    101     m_isBytesAdded = true;
    102     return true;
    103 }
    104 
    105 bool WebSocketDeflater::finish()
    106 {
    107     if (!m_isBytesAdded) {
    108         // Since consecutive calls of deflate with Z_SYNC_FLUSH and no input lead to an error,
    109         // we create and return the output for the empty input manually.
    110         ASSERT(!m_buffer.size());
    111         m_buffer.append("\x02\x00", 2);
    112         return true;
    113     }
    114     while (true) {
    115         size_t writePosition = m_buffer.size();
    116         m_buffer.grow(writePosition + bufferIncrementUnit);
    117         size_t availableCapacity = m_buffer.size() - writePosition;
    118         setStreamParameter(m_stream.get(), 0, 0, m_buffer.data() + writePosition, availableCapacity);
    119         int result = deflate(m_stream.get(), Z_SYNC_FLUSH);
    120         m_buffer.shrink(writePosition + availableCapacity - m_stream->avail_out);
    121         if (result == Z_OK)
    122             break;
    123         if (result != Z_BUF_ERROR)
    124             return false;
    125     }
    126     // Remove 4 octets from the tail as the specification requires.
    127     if (m_buffer.size() <= 4)
    128         return false;
    129     m_buffer.resize(m_buffer.size() - 4);
    130     m_isBytesAdded = false;
    131     return true;
    132 }
    133 
    134 void WebSocketDeflater::reset()
    135 {
    136     m_buffer.clear();
    137     m_isBytesAdded = false;
    138     if (m_contextTakeOverMode == DoNotTakeOverContext)
    139         deflateReset(m_stream.get());
    140 }
    141 
    142 void WebSocketDeflater::softReset()
    143 {
    144     m_buffer.clear();
    145 }
    146 
    147 PassOwnPtr<WebSocketInflater> WebSocketInflater::create(int windowBits)
    148 {
    149     return adoptPtr(new WebSocketInflater(windowBits));
    150 }
    151 
    152 WebSocketInflater::WebSocketInflater(int windowBits)
    153     : m_windowBits(windowBits)
    154 {
    155     m_stream = adoptPtr(new z_stream);
    156     memset(m_stream.get(), 0, sizeof(z_stream));
    157 }
    158 
    159 bool WebSocketInflater::initialize()
    160 {
    161     return inflateInit2(m_stream.get(), -m_windowBits) == Z_OK;
    162 }
    163 
    164 WebSocketInflater::~WebSocketInflater()
    165 {
    166     int result = inflateEnd(m_stream.get());
    167     if (result != Z_OK)
    168         WTF_LOG(Network, "WebSocketInflater %p Destructor inflateEnd() failed: %d is returned", this, result);
    169 }
    170 
    171 bool WebSocketInflater::addBytes(const char* data, size_t length)
    172 {
    173     if (!length)
    174         return false;
    175 
    176     size_t consumedSoFar = 0;
    177     while (consumedSoFar < length) {
    178         size_t writePosition = m_buffer.size();
    179         m_buffer.grow(writePosition + bufferIncrementUnit);
    180         size_t availableCapacity = m_buffer.size() - writePosition;
    181         size_t remainingLength = length - consumedSoFar;
    182         setStreamParameter(m_stream.get(), data + consumedSoFar, remainingLength, m_buffer.data() + writePosition, availableCapacity);
    183         int result = inflate(m_stream.get(), Z_NO_FLUSH);
    184         consumedSoFar += remainingLength - m_stream->avail_in;
    185         m_buffer.shrink(writePosition + availableCapacity - m_stream->avail_out);
    186         if (result == Z_BUF_ERROR)
    187             continue;
    188         if (result == Z_STREAM_END) {
    189             // Received a block with BFINAL set to 1. Reset decompression state.
    190             if (inflateReset(m_stream.get()) != Z_OK)
    191                 return false;
    192             continue;
    193         }
    194         if (result != Z_OK)
    195             return false;
    196         ASSERT(remainingLength > m_stream->avail_in);
    197     }
    198     ASSERT(consumedSoFar == length);
    199     return true;
    200 }
    201 
    202 bool WebSocketInflater::finish()
    203 {
    204     static const char strippedFields[] = "\0\0\xff\xff";
    205     static const size_t strippedLength = 4;
    206 
    207     // Appends 4 octests of 0x00 0x00 0xff 0xff
    208     size_t consumedSoFar = 0;
    209     while (consumedSoFar < strippedLength) {
    210         size_t writePosition = m_buffer.size();
    211         m_buffer.grow(writePosition + bufferIncrementUnit);
    212         size_t availableCapacity = m_buffer.size() - writePosition;
    213         size_t remainingLength = strippedLength - consumedSoFar;
    214         setStreamParameter(m_stream.get(), strippedFields + consumedSoFar, remainingLength, m_buffer.data() + writePosition, availableCapacity);
    215         int result = inflate(m_stream.get(), Z_FINISH);
    216         consumedSoFar += remainingLength - m_stream->avail_in;
    217         m_buffer.shrink(writePosition + availableCapacity - m_stream->avail_out);
    218         if (result == Z_BUF_ERROR)
    219             continue;
    220         if (result != Z_OK && result != Z_STREAM_END)
    221             return false;
    222         ASSERT(remainingLength > m_stream->avail_in);
    223     }
    224     ASSERT(consumedSoFar == strippedLength);
    225 
    226     return true;
    227 }
    228 
    229 void WebSocketInflater::reset()
    230 {
    231     m_buffer.clear();
    232 }
    233 
    234 } // namespace WebCore
    235 
    236