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      1 /*
      2  * Copyright  2011,2012,2013  Google, Inc.
      3  *
      4  *  This is part of HarfBuzz, a text shaping library.
      5  *
      6  * Permission is hereby granted, without written agreement and without
      7  * license or royalty fees, to use, copy, modify, and distribute this
      8  * software and its documentation for any purpose, provided that the
      9  * above copyright notice and the following two paragraphs appear in
     10  * all copies of this software.
     11  *
     12  * IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER BE LIABLE TO ANY PARTY FOR
     13  * DIRECT, INDIRECT, SPECIAL, INCIDENTAL, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES
     14  * ARISING OUT OF THE USE OF THIS SOFTWARE AND ITS DOCUMENTATION, EVEN
     15  * IF THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS BEEN ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH
     16  * DAMAGE.
     17  *
     18  * THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER SPECIFICALLY DISCLAIMS ANY WARRANTIES, INCLUDING,
     19  * BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND
     20  * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  THE SOFTWARE PROVIDED HEREUNDER IS
     21  * ON AN "AS IS" BASIS, AND THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER HAS NO OBLIGATION TO
     22  * PROVIDE MAINTENANCE, SUPPORT, UPDATES, ENHANCEMENTS, OR MODIFICATIONS.
     23  *
     24  * Google Author(s): Behdad Esfahbod
     25  */
     26 
     27 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-indic-private.hh"
     28 
     29 /* buffer var allocations */
     30 #define sea_category() complex_var_u8_0() /* indic_category_t */
     31 #define sea_position() complex_var_u8_1() /* indic_position_t */
     32 
     33 
     34 /*
     35  * South-East Asian shaper.
     36  * Loosely based on the Myanmar spec / shaper.
     37  * There is no OpenType spec for this.
     38  */
     39 
     40 static const hb_tag_t
     41 basic_features[] =
     42 {
     43   /*
     44    * Basic features.
     45    * These features are applied in order, one at a time, after initial_reordering.
     46    */
     47   HB_TAG('p','r','e','f'),
     48   HB_TAG('a','b','v','f'),
     49   HB_TAG('b','l','w','f'),
     50   HB_TAG('p','s','t','f'),
     51 };
     52 static const hb_tag_t
     53 other_features[] =
     54 {
     55   /*
     56    * Other features.
     57    * These features are applied all at once, after final_reordering.
     58    */
     59   HB_TAG('p','r','e','s'),
     60   HB_TAG('a','b','v','s'),
     61   HB_TAG('b','l','w','s'),
     62   HB_TAG('p','s','t','s'),
     63   /* Positioning features, though we don't care about the types. */
     64   HB_TAG('d','i','s','t'),
     65 };
     66 
     67 static void
     68 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     69 		 hb_font_t *font,
     70 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     71 static void
     72 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     73 		    hb_font_t *font,
     74 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     75 static void
     76 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
     77 		  hb_font_t *font,
     78 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer);
     79 
     80 static void
     81 collect_features_sea (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
     82 {
     83   hb_ot_map_builder_t *map = &plan->map;
     84 
     85   /* Do this before any lookups have been applied. */
     86   map->add_gsub_pause (setup_syllables);
     87 
     88   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('l','o','c','l'));
     89   /* The Indic specs do not require ccmp, but we apply it here since if
     90    * there is a use of it, it's typically at the beginning. */
     91   map->add_global_bool_feature (HB_TAG('c','c','m','p'));
     92 
     93   map->add_gsub_pause (initial_reordering);
     94   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (basic_features); i++)
     95   {
     96     map->add_feature (basic_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
     97     map->add_gsub_pause (NULL);
     98   }
     99   map->add_gsub_pause (final_reordering);
    100   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < ARRAY_LENGTH (other_features); i++)
    101     map->add_feature (other_features[i], 1, F_GLOBAL | F_MANUAL_ZWJ);
    102 }
    103 
    104 static void
    105 override_features_sea (hb_ot_shape_planner_t *plan)
    106 {
    107   plan->map.add_feature (HB_TAG('l','i','g','a'), 0, F_GLOBAL);
    108 }
    109 
    110 
    111 enum syllable_type_t {
    112   consonant_syllable,
    113   broken_cluster,
    114   non_sea_cluster,
    115 };
    116 
    117 #include "hb-ot-shape-complex-sea-machine.hh"
    118 
    119 
    120 /* Note: This enum is duplicated in the -machine.rl source file.
    121  * Not sure how to avoid duplication. */
    122 enum sea_category_t {
    123 //  OT_C    = 1,
    124   OT_GB   = 12, /* Generic Base XXX DOTTED CIRCLE only for now */
    125 //  OT_H    = 4,  /* Halant */
    126   OT_IV   = 2,  /* Independent Vowel */
    127   OT_MR   = 22, /* Medial Ra */
    128 //  OT_CM   = 17, /* Consonant Medial */
    129   OT_VAbv = 26,
    130   OT_VBlw = 27,
    131   OT_VPre = 28,
    132   OT_VPst = 29,
    133   OT_T    = 3,  /* Tone Marks */
    134 //  OT_A    = 10, /* Anusvara */
    135 };
    136 
    137 static inline void
    138 set_sea_properties (hb_glyph_info_t &info)
    139 {
    140   hb_codepoint_t u = info.codepoint;
    141   unsigned int type = hb_indic_get_categories (u);
    142   indic_category_t cat = (indic_category_t) (type & 0x7F);
    143   indic_position_t pos = (indic_position_t) (type >> 8);
    144 
    145   /* Medial Ra */
    146   if (u == 0x1A55 || u == 0xAA34)
    147     cat = (indic_category_t) OT_MR;
    148 
    149   if (cat == OT_M)
    150   {
    151     switch ((int) pos)
    152     {
    153       case POS_PRE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPre; break;
    154       case POS_ABOVE_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VAbv; break;
    155       case POS_BELOW_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VBlw; break;
    156       case POS_POST_C:	cat = (indic_category_t) OT_VPst; break;
    157     }
    158   }
    159 
    160   info.sea_category() = (sea_category_t) cat;
    161   info.sea_position() = pos;
    162 }
    163 
    164 
    165 static void
    166 setup_masks_sea (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    167 		 hb_buffer_t              *buffer,
    168 		 hb_font_t                *font HB_UNUSED)
    169 {
    170   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_category);
    171   HB_BUFFER_ALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_position);
    172 
    173   /* We cannot setup masks here.  We save information about characters
    174    * and setup masks later on in a pause-callback. */
    175 
    176   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    177   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    178     set_sea_properties (buffer->info[i]);
    179 }
    180 
    181 static void
    182 setup_syllables (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    183 		 hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    184 		 hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    185 {
    186   find_syllables (buffer);
    187 }
    188 
    189 static int
    190 compare_sea_order (const hb_glyph_info_t *pa, const hb_glyph_info_t *pb)
    191 {
    192   int a = pa->sea_position();
    193   int b = pb->sea_position();
    194 
    195   return a < b ? -1 : a == b ? 0 : +1;
    196 }
    197 
    198 
    199 static void
    200 initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    201 				       hb_face_t *face,
    202 				       hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    203 				       unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    204 {
    205   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    206   unsigned int base = start;
    207 
    208   /* Reorder! */
    209   unsigned int i = start;
    210   for (; i < base; i++)
    211     info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    212   if (i < end)
    213   {
    214     info[i].sea_position() = POS_BASE_C;
    215     i++;
    216   }
    217   for (; i < end; i++)
    218   {
    219     if (info[i].sea_category() == OT_MR) /* Pre-base reordering */
    220     {
    221       info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_C;
    222       continue;
    223     }
    224     if (info[i].sea_category() == OT_VPre) /* Left matra */
    225     {
    226       info[i].sea_position() = POS_PRE_M;
    227       continue;
    228     }
    229 
    230     info[i].sea_position() = POS_AFTER_MAIN;
    231   }
    232 
    233   buffer->merge_clusters (start, end);
    234   /* Sit tight, rock 'n roll! */
    235   hb_bubble_sort (info + start, end - start, compare_sea_order);
    236 }
    237 
    238 static void
    239 initial_reordering_broken_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    240 				   hb_face_t *face,
    241 				   hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    242 				   unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    243 {
    244   /* We already inserted dotted-circles, so just call the consonant_syllable. */
    245   initial_reordering_consonant_syllable (plan, face, buffer, start, end);
    246 }
    247 
    248 static void
    249 initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    250 				    hb_face_t *face HB_UNUSED,
    251 				    hb_buffer_t *buffer HB_UNUSED,
    252 				    unsigned int start HB_UNUSED, unsigned int end HB_UNUSED)
    253 {
    254   /* Nothing to do right now.  If we ever switch to using the output
    255    * buffer in the reordering process, we'd need to next_glyph() here. */
    256 }
    257 
    258 
    259 static void
    260 initial_reordering_syllable (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    261 			     hb_face_t *face,
    262 			     hb_buffer_t *buffer,
    263 			     unsigned int start, unsigned int end)
    264 {
    265   syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (buffer->info[start].syllable() & 0x0F);
    266   switch (syllable_type) {
    267   case consonant_syllable:	initial_reordering_consonant_syllable  (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
    268   case broken_cluster:		initial_reordering_broken_cluster      (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
    269   case non_sea_cluster:		initial_reordering_non_sea_cluster     (plan, face, buffer, start, end); return;
    270   }
    271 }
    272 
    273 static inline void
    274 insert_dotted_circles (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan HB_UNUSED,
    275 		       hb_font_t *font,
    276 		       hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    277 {
    278   /* Note: This loop is extra overhead, but should not be measurable. */
    279   bool has_broken_syllables = false;
    280   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    281   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    282     if ((buffer->info[i].syllable() & 0x0F) == broken_cluster) {
    283       has_broken_syllables = true;
    284       break;
    285     }
    286   if (likely (!has_broken_syllables))
    287     return;
    288 
    289 
    290   hb_codepoint_t dottedcircle_glyph;
    291   if (!font->get_glyph (0x25CC, 0, &dottedcircle_glyph))
    292     return;
    293 
    294   hb_glyph_info_t dottedcircle = {0};
    295   dottedcircle.codepoint = 0x25CC;
    296   set_sea_properties (dottedcircle);
    297   dottedcircle.codepoint = dottedcircle_glyph;
    298 
    299   buffer->clear_output ();
    300 
    301   buffer->idx = 0;
    302   unsigned int last_syllable = 0;
    303   while (buffer->idx < buffer->len)
    304   {
    305     unsigned int syllable = buffer->cur().syllable();
    306     syllable_type_t syllable_type = (syllable_type_t) (syllable & 0x0F);
    307     if (unlikely (last_syllable != syllable && syllable_type == broken_cluster))
    308     {
    309       last_syllable = syllable;
    310 
    311       hb_glyph_info_t info = dottedcircle;
    312       info.cluster = buffer->cur().cluster;
    313       info.mask = buffer->cur().mask;
    314       info.syllable() = buffer->cur().syllable();
    315 
    316       buffer->output_info (info);
    317     }
    318     else
    319       buffer->next_glyph ();
    320   }
    321 
    322   buffer->swap_buffers ();
    323 }
    324 
    325 static void
    326 initial_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    327 		    hb_font_t *font,
    328 		    hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    329 {
    330   insert_dotted_circles (plan, font, buffer);
    331 
    332   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    333   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    334   if (unlikely (!count)) return;
    335   unsigned int last = 0;
    336   unsigned int last_syllable = info[0].syllable();
    337   for (unsigned int i = 1; i < count; i++)
    338     if (last_syllable != info[i].syllable()) {
    339       initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, last, i);
    340       last = i;
    341       last_syllable = info[last].syllable();
    342     }
    343   initial_reordering_syllable (plan, font->face, buffer, last, count);
    344 }
    345 
    346 static void
    347 final_reordering (const hb_ot_shape_plan_t *plan,
    348 		  hb_font_t *font HB_UNUSED,
    349 		  hb_buffer_t *buffer)
    350 {
    351   hb_glyph_info_t *info = buffer->info;
    352   unsigned int count = buffer->len;
    353 
    354   /* Zero syllables now... */
    355   for (unsigned int i = 0; i < count; i++)
    356     info[i].syllable() = 0;
    357 
    358   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_category);
    359   HB_BUFFER_DEALLOCATE_VAR (buffer, sea_position);
    360 }
    361 
    362 
    363 static hb_ot_shape_normalization_mode_t
    364 normalization_preference_sea (const hb_segment_properties_t *props HB_UNUSED)
    365 {
    366   return HB_OT_SHAPE_NORMALIZATION_MODE_COMPOSED_DIACRITICS_NO_SHORT_CIRCUIT;
    367 }
    368 
    369 
    370 const hb_ot_complex_shaper_t _hb_ot_complex_shaper_sea =
    371 {
    372   "sea",
    373   collect_features_sea,
    374   override_features_sea,
    375   NULL, /* data_create */
    376   NULL, /* data_destroy */
    377   NULL, /* preprocess_text */
    378   normalization_preference_sea,
    379   NULL, /* decompose */
    380   NULL, /* compose */
    381   setup_masks_sea,
    382   HB_OT_SHAPE_ZERO_WIDTH_MARKS_NONE,
    383   false, /* fallback_position */
    384 };
    385