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      1 /* deflate.c -- compress data using the deflation algorithm
      2  * Copyright (C) 1995-2010 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler
      3  * For conditions of distribution and use, see copyright notice in zlib.h
      4  */
      5 
      6 /*
      7  *  ALGORITHM
      8  *
      9  *      The "deflation" process depends on being able to identify portions
     10  *      of the input text which are identical to earlier input (within a
     11  *      sliding window trailing behind the input currently being processed).
     12  *
     13  *      The most straightforward technique turns out to be the fastest for
     14  *      most input files: try all possible matches and select the longest.
     15  *      The key feature of this algorithm is that insertions into the string
     16  *      dictionary are very simple and thus fast, and deletions are avoided
     17  *      completely. Insertions are performed at each input character, whereas
     18  *      string matches are performed only when the previous match ends. So it
     19  *      is preferable to spend more time in matches to allow very fast string
     20  *      insertions and avoid deletions. The matching algorithm for small
     21  *      strings is inspired from that of Rabin & Karp. A brute force approach
     22  *      is used to find longer strings when a small match has been found.
     23  *      A similar algorithm is used in comic (by Jan-Mark Wams) and freeze
     24  *      (by Leonid Broukhis).
     25  *         A previous version of this file used a more sophisticated algorithm
     26  *      (by Fiala and Greene) which is guaranteed to run in linear amortized
     27  *      time, but has a larger average cost, uses more memory and is patented.
     28  *      However the F&G algorithm may be faster for some highly redundant
     29  *      files if the parameter max_chain_length (described below) is too large.
     30  *
     31  *  ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
     32  *
     33  *      The idea of lazy evaluation of matches is due to Jan-Mark Wams, and
     34  *      I found it in 'freeze' written by Leonid Broukhis.
     35  *      Thanks to many people for bug reports and testing.
     36  *
     37  *  REFERENCES
     38  *
     39  *      Deutsch, L.P.,"DEFLATE Compressed Data Format Specification".
     40  *      Available in http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc1951.txt
     41  *
     42  *      A description of the Rabin and Karp algorithm is given in the book
     43  *         "Algorithms" by R. Sedgewick, Addison-Wesley, p252.
     44  *
     45  *      Fiala,E.R., and Greene,D.H.
     46  *         Data Compression with Finite Windows, Comm.ACM, 32,4 (1989) 490-595
     47  *
     48  */
     49 
     50 /* @(#) $Id$ */
     51 
     52 #include "deflate.h"
     53 
     54 const char deflate_copyright[] =
     55    " deflate 1.2.5 Copyright 1995-2010 Jean-loup Gailly and Mark Adler ";
     56 /*
     57   If you use the zlib library in a product, an acknowledgment is welcome
     58   in the documentation of your product. If for some reason you cannot
     59   include such an acknowledgment, I would appreciate that you keep this
     60   copyright string in the executable of your product.
     61  */
     62 
     63 /* ===========================================================================
     64  *  Function prototypes.
     65  */
     66 typedef enum {
     67     need_more,      /* block not completed, need more input or more output */
     68     block_done,     /* block flush performed */
     69     finish_started, /* finish started, need only more output at next deflate */
     70     finish_done     /* finish done, accept no more input or output */
     71 } block_state;
     72 
     73 typedef block_state (*compress_func) OF((deflate_state *s, int flush,
     74                                          int clas));
     75 /* Compression function. Returns the block state after the call. */
     76 
     77 local void fill_window    OF((deflate_state *s));
     78 local block_state deflate_stored OF((deflate_state *s, int flush, int clas));
     79 local block_state deflate_fast   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush, int clas));
     80 #ifndef FASTEST
     81 local block_state deflate_slow   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush, int clas));
     82 #endif
     83 local block_state deflate_rle    OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     84 local block_state deflate_huff   OF((deflate_state *s, int flush));
     85 local void lm_init        OF((deflate_state *s));
     86 local void putShortMSB    OF((deflate_state *s, uInt b));
     87 local void flush_pending  OF((z_streamp strm));
     88 local int read_buf        OF((z_streamp strm, Bytef *buf, unsigned size));
     89 #ifdef ASMV
     90       void match_init OF((void)); /* asm code initialization */
     91       uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match, int clas));
     92 #else
     93 local uInt longest_match  OF((deflate_state *s, IPos cur_match, int clas));
     94 #endif
     95 
     96 #ifdef DEBUG
     97 local  void check_match OF((deflate_state *s, IPos start, IPos match,
     98                             int length));
     99 #endif
    100 
    101 /* ===========================================================================
    102  * Local data
    103  */
    104 
    105 #define NIL 0
    106 /* Tail of hash chains */
    107 
    108 #ifndef TOO_FAR
    109 #  define TOO_FAR 4096
    110 #endif
    111 /* Matches of length 3 are discarded if their distance exceeds TOO_FAR */
    112 
    113 /* Values for max_lazy_match, good_match and max_chain_length, depending on
    114  * the desired pack level (0..9). The values given below have been tuned to
    115  * exclude worst case performance for pathological files. Better values may be
    116  * found for specific files.
    117  */
    118 typedef struct config_s {
    119    ush good_length; /* reduce lazy search above this match length */
    120    ush max_lazy;    /* do not perform lazy search above this match length */
    121    ush nice_length; /* quit search above this match length */
    122    ush max_chain;
    123    compress_func func;
    124 } config;
    125 
    126 #ifdef FASTEST
    127 local const config configuration_table[2] = {
    128 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    129 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    130 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}}; /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    131 #else
    132 local const config configuration_table[10] = {
    133 /*      good lazy nice chain */
    134 /* 0 */ {0,    0,  0,    0, deflate_stored},  /* store only */
    135 /* 1 */ {4,    4,  8,    4, deflate_fast}, /* max speed, no lazy matches */
    136 /* 2 */ {4,    5, 16,    8, deflate_fast},
    137 /* 3 */ {4,    6, 32,   32, deflate_fast},
    138 
    139 /* 4 */ {4,    4, 16,   16, deflate_slow},  /* lazy matches */
    140 /* 5 */ {8,   16, 32,   32, deflate_slow},
    141 /* 6 */ {8,   16, 128, 128, deflate_slow},
    142 /* 7 */ {8,   32, 128, 256, deflate_slow},
    143 /* 8 */ {32, 128, 258, 1024, deflate_slow},
    144 /* 9 */ {32, 258, 258, 4096, deflate_slow}}; /* max compression */
    145 #endif
    146 
    147 /* Note: the deflate() code requires max_lazy >= MIN_MATCH and max_chain >= 4
    148  * For deflate_fast() (levels <= 3) good is ignored and lazy has a different
    149  * meaning.
    150  */
    151 
    152 #define EQUAL 0
    153 /* result of memcmp for equal strings */
    154 
    155 #ifndef NO_DUMMY_DECL
    156 struct static_tree_desc_s {int dummy;}; /* for buggy compilers */
    157 #endif
    158 
    159 /* ===========================================================================
    160  * Update a hash value with the given input byte
    161  * IN  assertion: all calls to to UPDATE_HASH are made with consecutive
    162  *    input characters, so that a running hash key can be computed from the
    163  *    previous key instead of complete recalculation each time.
    164  */
    165 #define UPDATE_HASH(s,h,c) (h = (((h)<<s->hash_shift) ^ (c)) & s->hash_mask)
    166 
    167 
    168 /* ===========================================================================
    169  * Insert string str in the dictionary and set match_head to the previous head
    170  * of the hash chain (the most recent string with same hash key). Return
    171  * the previous length of the hash chain.
    172  * If this file is compiled with -DFASTEST, the compression level is forced
    173  * to 1, and no hash chains are maintained.
    174  * IN  assertion: all calls to to INSERT_STRING are made with consecutive
    175  *    input characters and the first MIN_MATCH bytes of str are valid
    176  *    (except for the last MIN_MATCH-1 bytes of the input file).
    177  */
    178 #ifdef FASTEST
    179 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    180    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    181     match_head = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    182     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    183 #else
    184 #define INSERT_STRING(s, str, match_head) \
    185    (UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[(str) + (MIN_MATCH-1)]), \
    186     match_head = s->prev[(str) & s->w_mask] = s->head[s->ins_h], \
    187     s->head[s->ins_h] = (Pos)(str))
    188 #endif
    189 
    190 /* ===========================================================================
    191  * Initialize the hash table (avoiding 64K overflow for 16 bit systems).
    192  * prev[] will be initialized on the fly.
    193  */
    194 #define CLEAR_HASH(s) \
    195     s->head[s->hash_size-1] = NIL; \
    196     zmemzero((Bytef *)s->head, (unsigned)(s->hash_size-1)*sizeof(*s->head));
    197 
    198 /* ========================================================================= */
    199 int ZEXPORT deflateInit_(strm, level, version, stream_size)
    200     z_streamp strm;
    201     int level;
    202     const char *version;
    203     int stream_size;
    204 {
    205     return deflateInit2_(strm, level, Z_DEFLATED, MAX_WBITS, DEF_MEM_LEVEL,
    206                          Z_DEFAULT_STRATEGY, version, stream_size);
    207     /* To do: ignore strm->next_in if we use it as window */
    208 }
    209 
    210 /* ========================================================================= */
    211 int ZEXPORT deflateInit2_(strm, level, method, windowBits, memLevel, strategy,
    212                   version, stream_size)
    213     z_streamp strm;
    214     int  level;
    215     int  method;
    216     int  windowBits;
    217     int  memLevel;
    218     int  strategy;
    219     const char *version;
    220     int stream_size;
    221 {
    222     deflate_state *s;
    223     int wrap = 1;
    224     static const char my_version[] = ZLIB_VERSION;
    225 
    226     ushf *overlay;
    227     /* We overlay pending_buf and d_buf+l_buf. This works since the average
    228      * output size for (length,distance) codes is <= 24 bits.
    229      */
    230 
    231     if (version == Z_NULL || version[0] != my_version[0] ||
    232         stream_size != sizeof(z_stream)) {
    233         return Z_VERSION_ERROR;
    234     }
    235     if (strm == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    236 
    237     strm->msg = Z_NULL;
    238     if (strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0) {
    239         strm->zalloc = zcalloc;
    240         strm->opaque = (voidpf)0;
    241     }
    242     if (strm->zfree == (free_func)0) strm->zfree = zcfree;
    243 
    244 #ifdef FASTEST
    245     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    246 #else
    247     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    248 #endif
    249 
    250     if (windowBits < 0) { /* suppress zlib wrapper */
    251         wrap = 0;
    252         windowBits = -windowBits;
    253     }
    254 #ifdef GZIP
    255     else if (windowBits > 15) {
    256         wrap = 2;       /* write gzip wrapper instead */
    257         windowBits -= 16;
    258     }
    259 #endif
    260     if (memLevel < 1 || memLevel > MAX_MEM_LEVEL || method != Z_DEFLATED ||
    261         windowBits < 8 || windowBits > 15 || level < 0 || level > 9 ||
    262         strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    263         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    264     }
    265     if (windowBits == 8) windowBits = 9;  /* until 256-byte window bug fixed */
    266     s = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(strm, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    267     if (s == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    268     strm->state = (struct internal_state FAR *)s;
    269     s->strm = strm;
    270 
    271     s->wrap = wrap;
    272     s->gzhead = Z_NULL;
    273     s->w_bits = windowBits;
    274     s->w_size = 1 << s->w_bits;
    275     s->w_mask = s->w_size - 1;
    276 
    277     s->hash_bits = memLevel + 7;
    278     s->hash_size = 1 << s->hash_bits;
    279     s->hash_mask = s->hash_size - 1;
    280     s->hash_shift =  ((s->hash_bits+MIN_MATCH-1)/MIN_MATCH);
    281 
    282     s->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    283     s->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    284     s->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(strm, s->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    285     s->class_bitmap = NULL;
    286     zmemzero(&s->cookie_locations, sizeof(s->cookie_locations));
    287     strm->clas = 0;
    288 
    289     s->high_water = 0;      /* nothing written to s->window yet */
    290 
    291     s->lit_bufsize = 1 << (memLevel + 6); /* 16K elements by default */
    292 
    293     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(strm, s->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
    294     s->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
    295     s->pending_buf_size = (ulg)s->lit_bufsize * (sizeof(ush)+2L);
    296 
    297     if (s->window == Z_NULL || s->prev == Z_NULL || s->head == Z_NULL ||
    298         s->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    299         s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    300         strm->msg = (char*)ERR_MSG(Z_MEM_ERROR);
    301         deflateEnd (strm);
    302         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    303     }
    304     s->d_buf = overlay + s->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
    305     s->l_buf = s->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*s->lit_bufsize;
    306 
    307     s->level = level;
    308     s->strategy = strategy;
    309     s->method = (Byte)method;
    310 
    311     return deflateReset(strm);
    312 }
    313 
    314 /* ========================================================================= */
    315 int ZEXPORT deflateSetDictionary (strm, dictionary, dictLength)
    316     z_streamp strm;
    317     const Bytef *dictionary;
    318     uInt  dictLength;
    319 {
    320     deflate_state *s;
    321     uInt length = dictLength;
    322     uInt n;
    323     IPos hash_head = 0;
    324 
    325     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL || dictionary == Z_NULL ||
    326         strm->state->wrap == 2 ||
    327         (strm->state->wrap == 1 && strm->state->status != INIT_STATE))
    328         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    329 
    330     s = strm->state;
    331     if (s->wrap)
    332         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, dictionary, dictLength);
    333 
    334     if (length < MIN_MATCH) return Z_OK;
    335     if (length > s->w_size) {
    336         length = s->w_size;
    337         dictionary += dictLength - length; /* use the tail of the dictionary */
    338     }
    339     zmemcpy(s->window, dictionary, length);
    340     s->strstart = length;
    341     s->block_start = (long)length;
    342 
    343     /* Insert all strings in the hash table (except for the last two bytes).
    344      * s->lookahead stays null, so s->ins_h will be recomputed at the next
    345      * call of fill_window.
    346      */
    347     s->ins_h = s->window[0];
    348     UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[1]);
    349     for (n = 0; n <= length - MIN_MATCH; n++) {
    350         INSERT_STRING(s, n, hash_head);
    351     }
    352     if (hash_head) hash_head = 0;  /* to make compiler happy */
    353     return Z_OK;
    354 }
    355 
    356 /* ========================================================================= */
    357 int ZEXPORT deflateReset (strm)
    358     z_streamp strm;
    359 {
    360     deflate_state *s;
    361 
    362     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    363         strm->zalloc == (alloc_func)0 || strm->zfree == (free_func)0) {
    364         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    365     }
    366 
    367     strm->total_in = strm->total_out = 0;
    368     strm->msg = Z_NULL; /* use zfree if we ever allocate msg dynamically */
    369     strm->data_type = Z_UNKNOWN;
    370 
    371     s = (deflate_state *)strm->state;
    372     s->pending = 0;
    373     s->pending_out = s->pending_buf;
    374     TRY_FREE(strm, s->class_bitmap);
    375     s->class_bitmap = NULL;
    376 
    377     if (s->wrap < 0) {
    378         s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* was made negative by deflate(..., Z_FINISH); */
    379     }
    380     s->status = s->wrap ? INIT_STATE : BUSY_STATE;
    381     strm->adler =
    382 #ifdef GZIP
    383         s->wrap == 2 ? crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0) :
    384 #endif
    385         adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    386     s->last_flush = Z_NO_FLUSH;
    387 
    388     _tr_init(s);
    389     lm_init(s);
    390 
    391     return Z_OK;
    392 }
    393 
    394 /* ========================================================================= */
    395 int ZEXPORT deflateSetHeader (strm, head)
    396     z_streamp strm;
    397     gz_headerp head;
    398 {
    399     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    400     if (strm->state->wrap != 2) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    401     strm->state->gzhead = head;
    402     return Z_OK;
    403 }
    404 
    405 /* ========================================================================= */
    406 int ZEXPORT deflatePrime (strm, bits, value)
    407     z_streamp strm;
    408     int bits;
    409     int value;
    410 {
    411     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    412     strm->state->bi_valid = bits;
    413     strm->state->bi_buf = (ush)(value & ((1 << bits) - 1));
    414     return Z_OK;
    415 }
    416 
    417 /* ========================================================================= */
    418 int ZEXPORT deflateParams(strm, level, strategy)
    419     z_streamp strm;
    420     int level;
    421     int strategy;
    422 {
    423     deflate_state *s;
    424     compress_func func;
    425     int err = Z_OK;
    426 
    427     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    428     s = strm->state;
    429 
    430 #ifdef FASTEST
    431     if (level != 0) level = 1;
    432 #else
    433     if (level == Z_DEFAULT_COMPRESSION) level = 6;
    434 #endif
    435     if (level < 0 || level > 9 || strategy < 0 || strategy > Z_FIXED) {
    436         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    437     }
    438     func = configuration_table[s->level].func;
    439 
    440     if ((strategy != s->strategy || func != configuration_table[level].func) &&
    441         strm->total_in != 0) {
    442         /* Flush the last buffer: */
    443         err = deflate(strm, Z_BLOCK);
    444     }
    445     if (s->level != level) {
    446         s->level = level;
    447         s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[level].max_lazy;
    448         s->good_match       = configuration_table[level].good_length;
    449         s->nice_match       = configuration_table[level].nice_length;
    450         s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[level].max_chain;
    451     }
    452     s->strategy = strategy;
    453     return err;
    454 }
    455 
    456 /* ========================================================================= */
    457 int ZEXPORT deflateTune(strm, good_length, max_lazy, nice_length, max_chain)
    458     z_streamp strm;
    459     int good_length;
    460     int max_lazy;
    461     int nice_length;
    462     int max_chain;
    463 {
    464     deflate_state *s;
    465 
    466     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    467     s = strm->state;
    468     s->good_match = good_length;
    469     s->max_lazy_match = max_lazy;
    470     s->nice_match = nice_length;
    471     s->max_chain_length = max_chain;
    472     return Z_OK;
    473 }
    474 
    475 /* =========================================================================
    476  * For the default windowBits of 15 and memLevel of 8, this function returns
    477  * a close to exact, as well as small, upper bound on the compressed size.
    478  * They are coded as constants here for a reason--if the #define's are
    479  * changed, then this function needs to be changed as well.  The return
    480  * value for 15 and 8 only works for those exact settings.
    481  *
    482  * For any setting other than those defaults for windowBits and memLevel,
    483  * the value returned is a conservative worst case for the maximum expansion
    484  * resulting from using fixed blocks instead of stored blocks, which deflate
    485  * can emit on compressed data for some combinations of the parameters.
    486  *
    487  * This function could be more sophisticated to provide closer upper bounds for
    488  * every combination of windowBits and memLevel.  But even the conservative
    489  * upper bound of about 14% expansion does not seem onerous for output buffer
    490  * allocation.
    491  */
    492 uLong ZEXPORT deflateBound(strm, sourceLen)
    493     z_streamp strm;
    494     uLong sourceLen;
    495 {
    496     deflate_state *s;
    497     uLong complen, wraplen;
    498     Bytef *str;
    499 
    500     /* conservative upper bound for compressed data */
    501     complen = sourceLen +
    502               ((sourceLen + 7) >> 3) + ((sourceLen + 63) >> 6) + 5;
    503 
    504     /* if can't get parameters, return conservative bound plus zlib wrapper */
    505     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL)
    506         return complen + 6;
    507 
    508     /* compute wrapper length */
    509     s = strm->state;
    510     switch (s->wrap) {
    511     case 0:                                 /* raw deflate */
    512         wraplen = 0;
    513         break;
    514     case 1:                                 /* zlib wrapper */
    515         wraplen = 6 + (s->strstart ? 4 : 0);
    516         break;
    517     case 2:                                 /* gzip wrapper */
    518         wraplen = 18;
    519         if (s->gzhead != Z_NULL) {          /* user-supplied gzip header */
    520             if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL)
    521                 wraplen += 2 + s->gzhead->extra_len;
    522             str = s->gzhead->name;
    523             if (str != Z_NULL)
    524                 do {
    525                     wraplen++;
    526                 } while (*str++);
    527             str = s->gzhead->comment;
    528             if (str != Z_NULL)
    529                 do {
    530                     wraplen++;
    531                 } while (*str++);
    532             if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    533                 wraplen += 2;
    534         }
    535         break;
    536     default:                                /* for compiler happiness */
    537         wraplen = 6;
    538     }
    539 
    540     /* if not default parameters, return conservative bound */
    541     if (s->w_bits != 15 || s->hash_bits != 8 + 7)
    542         return complen + wraplen;
    543 
    544     /* default settings: return tight bound for that case */
    545     return sourceLen + (sourceLen >> 12) + (sourceLen >> 14) +
    546            (sourceLen >> 25) + 13 - 6 + wraplen;
    547 }
    548 
    549 /* =========================================================================
    550  * Put a short in the pending buffer. The 16-bit value is put in MSB order.
    551  * IN assertion: the stream state is correct and there is enough room in
    552  * pending_buf.
    553  */
    554 local void putShortMSB (s, b)
    555     deflate_state *s;
    556     uInt b;
    557 {
    558     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b >> 8));
    559     put_byte(s, (Byte)(b & 0xff));
    560 }
    561 
    562 /* =========================================================================
    563  * Flush as much pending output as possible. All deflate() output goes
    564  * through this function so some applications may wish to modify it
    565  * to avoid allocating a large strm->next_out buffer and copying into it.
    566  * (See also read_buf()).
    567  */
    568 local void flush_pending(strm)
    569     z_streamp strm;
    570 {
    571     unsigned len = strm->state->pending;
    572 
    573     if (len > strm->avail_out) len = strm->avail_out;
    574     if (len == 0) return;
    575 
    576     zmemcpy(strm->next_out, strm->state->pending_out, len);
    577     strm->next_out  += len;
    578     strm->state->pending_out  += len;
    579     strm->total_out += len;
    580     strm->avail_out  -= len;
    581     strm->state->pending -= len;
    582     if (strm->state->pending == 0) {
    583         strm->state->pending_out = strm->state->pending_buf;
    584     }
    585 }
    586 
    587 /* ========================================================================= */
    588 int ZEXPORT deflate (strm, flush)
    589     z_streamp strm;
    590     int flush;
    591 {
    592     int old_flush; /* value of flush param for previous deflate call */
    593     deflate_state *s;
    594 
    595     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL ||
    596         flush > Z_BLOCK || flush < 0) {
    597         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    598     }
    599     s = strm->state;
    600 
    601     if (strm->next_out == Z_NULL ||
    602         (strm->next_in == Z_NULL && strm->avail_in != 0) ||
    603         (s->status == FINISH_STATE && flush != Z_FINISH)) {
    604         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_STREAM_ERROR);
    605     }
    606     if (strm->avail_out == 0) ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    607 
    608     s->strm = strm; /* just in case */
    609     old_flush = s->last_flush;
    610     s->last_flush = flush;
    611 
    612     /* Write the header */
    613     if (s->status == INIT_STATE) {
    614 #ifdef GZIP
    615         if (s->wrap == 2) {
    616             strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    617             put_byte(s, 31);
    618             put_byte(s, 139);
    619             put_byte(s, 8);
    620             if (s->gzhead == Z_NULL) {
    621                 put_byte(s, 0);
    622                 put_byte(s, 0);
    623                 put_byte(s, 0);
    624                 put_byte(s, 0);
    625                 put_byte(s, 0);
    626                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    627                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    628                              4 : 0));
    629                 put_byte(s, OS_CODE);
    630                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    631             }
    632             else {
    633                 put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->text ? 1 : 0) +
    634                             (s->gzhead->hcrc ? 2 : 0) +
    635                             (s->gzhead->extra == Z_NULL ? 0 : 4) +
    636                             (s->gzhead->name == Z_NULL ? 0 : 8) +
    637                             (s->gzhead->comment == Z_NULL ? 0 : 16)
    638                         );
    639                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(s->gzhead->time & 0xff));
    640                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 8) & 0xff));
    641                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 16) & 0xff));
    642                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((s->gzhead->time >> 24) & 0xff));
    643                 put_byte(s, s->level == 9 ? 2 :
    644                             (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2 ?
    645                              4 : 0));
    646                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->os & 0xff);
    647                 if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    648                     put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xff);
    649                     put_byte(s, (s->gzhead->extra_len >> 8) & 0xff);
    650                 }
    651                 if (s->gzhead->hcrc)
    652                     strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf,
    653                                         s->pending);
    654                 s->gzindex = 0;
    655                 s->status = EXTRA_STATE;
    656             }
    657         }
    658         else
    659 #endif
    660         {
    661             uInt header = (Z_DEFLATED + ((s->w_bits-8)<<4)) << 8;
    662             uInt level_flags;
    663 
    664             if (s->strategy >= Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY || s->level < 2)
    665                 level_flags = 0;
    666             else if (s->level < 6)
    667                 level_flags = 1;
    668             else if (s->level == 6)
    669                 level_flags = 2;
    670             else
    671                 level_flags = 3;
    672             header |= (level_flags << 6);
    673             if (s->strstart != 0) header |= PRESET_DICT;
    674             header += 31 - (header % 31);
    675 
    676             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    677             putShortMSB(s, header);
    678 
    679             /* Save the adler32 of the preset dictionary: */
    680             if (s->strstart != 0) {
    681                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    682                 putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    683             }
    684             strm->adler = adler32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    685         }
    686     }
    687 #ifdef GZIP
    688     if (s->status == EXTRA_STATE) {
    689         if (s->gzhead->extra != Z_NULL) {
    690             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    691 
    692             while (s->gzindex < (s->gzhead->extra_len & 0xffff)) {
    693                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    694                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    695                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    696                                             s->pending - beg);
    697                     flush_pending(strm);
    698                     beg = s->pending;
    699                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size)
    700                         break;
    701                 }
    702                 put_byte(s, s->gzhead->extra[s->gzindex]);
    703                 s->gzindex++;
    704             }
    705             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    706                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    707                                     s->pending - beg);
    708             if (s->gzindex == s->gzhead->extra_len) {
    709                 s->gzindex = 0;
    710                 s->status = NAME_STATE;
    711             }
    712         }
    713         else
    714             s->status = NAME_STATE;
    715     }
    716     if (s->status == NAME_STATE) {
    717         if (s->gzhead->name != Z_NULL) {
    718             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    719             int val;
    720 
    721             do {
    722                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    723                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    724                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    725                                             s->pending - beg);
    726                     flush_pending(strm);
    727                     beg = s->pending;
    728                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    729                         val = 1;
    730                         break;
    731                     }
    732                 }
    733                 val = s->gzhead->name[s->gzindex++];
    734                 put_byte(s, val);
    735             } while (val != 0);
    736             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    737                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    738                                     s->pending - beg);
    739             if (val == 0) {
    740                 s->gzindex = 0;
    741                 s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    742             }
    743         }
    744         else
    745             s->status = COMMENT_STATE;
    746     }
    747     if (s->status == COMMENT_STATE) {
    748         if (s->gzhead->comment != Z_NULL) {
    749             uInt beg = s->pending;  /* start of bytes to update crc */
    750             int val;
    751 
    752             do {
    753                 if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    754                     if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    755                         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    756                                             s->pending - beg);
    757                     flush_pending(strm);
    758                     beg = s->pending;
    759                     if (s->pending == s->pending_buf_size) {
    760                         val = 1;
    761                         break;
    762                     }
    763                 }
    764                 val = s->gzhead->comment[s->gzindex++];
    765                 put_byte(s, val);
    766             } while (val != 0);
    767             if (s->gzhead->hcrc && s->pending > beg)
    768                 strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, s->pending_buf + beg,
    769                                     s->pending - beg);
    770             if (val == 0)
    771                 s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    772         }
    773         else
    774             s->status = HCRC_STATE;
    775     }
    776     if (s->status == HCRC_STATE) {
    777         if (s->gzhead->hcrc) {
    778             if (s->pending + 2 > s->pending_buf_size)
    779                 flush_pending(strm);
    780             if (s->pending + 2 <= s->pending_buf_size) {
    781                 put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    782                 put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    783                 strm->adler = crc32(0L, Z_NULL, 0);
    784                 s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    785             }
    786         }
    787         else
    788             s->status = BUSY_STATE;
    789     }
    790 #endif
    791 
    792     /* Flush as much pending output as possible */
    793     if (s->pending != 0) {
    794         flush_pending(strm);
    795         if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    796             /* Since avail_out is 0, deflate will be called again with
    797              * more output space, but possibly with both pending and
    798              * avail_in equal to zero. There won't be anything to do,
    799              * but this is not an error situation so make sure we
    800              * return OK instead of BUF_ERROR at next call of deflate:
    801              */
    802             s->last_flush = -1;
    803             return Z_OK;
    804         }
    805 
    806     /* Make sure there is something to do and avoid duplicate consecutive
    807      * flushes. For repeated and useless calls with Z_FINISH, we keep
    808      * returning Z_STREAM_END instead of Z_BUF_ERROR.
    809      */
    810     } else if (strm->avail_in == 0 && flush <= old_flush &&
    811                flush != Z_FINISH) {
    812         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    813     }
    814 
    815     /* User must not provide more input after the first FINISH: */
    816     if (s->status == FINISH_STATE && strm->avail_in != 0) {
    817         ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    818     }
    819 
    820     /* Start a new block or continue the current one.
    821      */
    822     if (strm->avail_in != 0 || s->lookahead != 0 ||
    823         (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && s->status != FINISH_STATE)) {
    824         block_state bstate;
    825 
    826         if (strm->clas && s->class_bitmap == NULL) {
    827             /* This is the first time that we have seen alternative class
    828              * data. All data up till this point has been standard class. */
    829             s->class_bitmap = (Bytef*) ZALLOC(strm, s->w_size/4, sizeof(Byte));
    830             zmemzero(s->class_bitmap, s->w_size/4);
    831         }
    832 
    833         if (strm->clas && s->strategy == Z_RLE) {
    834             /* We haven't patched deflate_rle. */
    835             ERR_RETURN(strm, Z_BUF_ERROR);
    836         }
    837 
    838         if (s->strategy == Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY) {
    839             bstate = deflate_huff(s, flush);
    840         } else if (s->strategy == Z_RLE) {
    841             bstate = deflate_rle(s, flush);
    842         } else {
    843             bstate = (*(configuration_table[s->level].func))
    844                 (s, flush, strm->clas);
    845         }
    846 
    847         if (bstate == finish_started || bstate == finish_done) {
    848             s->status = FINISH_STATE;
    849         }
    850         if (bstate == need_more || bstate == finish_started) {
    851             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    852                 s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR next call, see above */
    853             }
    854             return Z_OK;
    855             /* If flush != Z_NO_FLUSH && avail_out == 0, the next call
    856              * of deflate should use the same flush parameter to make sure
    857              * that the flush is complete. So we don't have to output an
    858              * empty block here, this will be done at next call. This also
    859              * ensures that for a very small output buffer, we emit at most
    860              * one empty block.
    861              */
    862         }
    863         if (bstate == block_done) {
    864             if (flush == Z_PARTIAL_FLUSH) {
    865                 _tr_align(s);
    866             } else if (flush != Z_BLOCK) { /* FULL_FLUSH or SYNC_FLUSH */
    867                 _tr_stored_block(s, (char*)0, 0L, 0);
    868                 /* For a full flush, this empty block will be recognized
    869                  * as a special marker by inflate_sync().
    870                  */
    871                 if (flush == Z_FULL_FLUSH) {
    872                     CLEAR_HASH(s);             /* forget history */
    873                     if (s->lookahead == 0) {
    874                         s->strstart = 0;
    875                         s->block_start = 0L;
    876                     }
    877                 }
    878             }
    879             flush_pending(strm);
    880             if (strm->avail_out == 0) {
    881               s->last_flush = -1; /* avoid BUF_ERROR at next call, see above */
    882               return Z_OK;
    883             }
    884         }
    885     }
    886     Assert(strm->avail_out > 0, "bug2");
    887 
    888     if (flush != Z_FINISH) return Z_OK;
    889     if (s->wrap <= 0) return Z_STREAM_END;
    890 
    891     /* Write the trailer */
    892 #ifdef GZIP
    893     if (s->wrap == 2) {
    894         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->adler & 0xff));
    895         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 8) & 0xff));
    896         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 16) & 0xff));
    897         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->adler >> 24) & 0xff));
    898         put_byte(s, (Byte)(strm->total_in & 0xff));
    899         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 8) & 0xff));
    900         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 16) & 0xff));
    901         put_byte(s, (Byte)((strm->total_in >> 24) & 0xff));
    902     }
    903     else
    904 #endif
    905     {
    906         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler >> 16));
    907         putShortMSB(s, (uInt)(strm->adler & 0xffff));
    908     }
    909     flush_pending(strm);
    910     /* If avail_out is zero, the application will call deflate again
    911      * to flush the rest.
    912      */
    913     if (s->wrap > 0) s->wrap = -s->wrap; /* write the trailer only once! */
    914     return s->pending != 0 ? Z_OK : Z_STREAM_END;
    915 }
    916 
    917 /* ========================================================================= */
    918 int ZEXPORT deflateEnd (strm)
    919     z_streamp strm;
    920 {
    921     int status;
    922 
    923     if (strm == Z_NULL || strm->state == Z_NULL) return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    924 
    925     status = strm->state->status;
    926     if (status != INIT_STATE &&
    927         status != EXTRA_STATE &&
    928         status != NAME_STATE &&
    929         status != COMMENT_STATE &&
    930         status != HCRC_STATE &&
    931         status != BUSY_STATE &&
    932         status != FINISH_STATE) {
    933       return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    934     }
    935 
    936     /* Deallocate in reverse order of allocations: */
    937     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->pending_buf);
    938     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->head);
    939     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->prev);
    940     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->window);
    941     TRY_FREE(strm, strm->state->class_bitmap);
    942 
    943     ZFREE(strm, strm->state);
    944     strm->state = Z_NULL;
    945 
    946     return status == BUSY_STATE ? Z_DATA_ERROR : Z_OK;
    947 }
    948 
    949 /* =========================================================================
    950  * Copy the source state to the destination state.
    951  * To simplify the source, this is not supported for 16-bit MSDOS (which
    952  * doesn't have enough memory anyway to duplicate compression states).
    953  */
    954 int ZEXPORT deflateCopy (dest, source)
    955     z_streamp dest;
    956     z_streamp source;
    957 {
    958 #ifdef MAXSEG_64K
    959     return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    960 #else
    961     deflate_state *ds;
    962     deflate_state *ss;
    963     ushf *overlay;
    964 
    965 
    966     if (source == Z_NULL || dest == Z_NULL || source->state == Z_NULL) {
    967         return Z_STREAM_ERROR;
    968     }
    969 
    970     ss = source->state;
    971 
    972     zmemcpy(dest, source, sizeof(z_stream));
    973 
    974     ds = (deflate_state *) ZALLOC(dest, 1, sizeof(deflate_state));
    975     if (ds == Z_NULL) return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    976     dest->state = (struct internal_state FAR *) ds;
    977     zmemcpy(ds, ss, sizeof(deflate_state));
    978     ds->strm = dest;
    979 
    980     ds->window = (Bytef *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, 2*sizeof(Byte));
    981     ds->prev   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->w_size, sizeof(Pos));
    982     ds->head   = (Posf *)  ZALLOC(dest, ds->hash_size, sizeof(Pos));
    983     overlay = (ushf *) ZALLOC(dest, ds->lit_bufsize, sizeof(ush)+2);
    984     ds->pending_buf = (uchf *) overlay;
    985 
    986     if (ds->window == Z_NULL || ds->prev == Z_NULL || ds->head == Z_NULL ||
    987         ds->pending_buf == Z_NULL) {
    988         deflateEnd (dest);
    989         return Z_MEM_ERROR;
    990     }
    991     /* following zmemcpy do not work for 16-bit MSDOS */
    992     zmemcpy(ds->window, ss->window, ds->w_size * 2 * sizeof(Byte));
    993     zmemcpy(ds->prev, ss->prev, ds->w_size * sizeof(Pos));
    994     zmemcpy(ds->head, ss->head, ds->hash_size * sizeof(Pos));
    995     zmemcpy(ds->pending_buf, ss->pending_buf, (uInt)ds->pending_buf_size);
    996 
    997     ds->pending_out = ds->pending_buf + (ss->pending_out - ss->pending_buf);
    998     ds->d_buf = overlay + ds->lit_bufsize/sizeof(ush);
    999     ds->l_buf = ds->pending_buf + (1+sizeof(ush))*ds->lit_bufsize;
   1000 
   1001     ds->l_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_ltree;
   1002     ds->d_desc.dyn_tree = ds->dyn_dtree;
   1003     ds->bl_desc.dyn_tree = ds->bl_tree;
   1004 
   1005     return Z_OK;
   1006 #endif /* MAXSEG_64K */
   1007 }
   1008 
   1009 /* ===========================================================================
   1010  * Read a new buffer from the current input stream, update the adler32
   1011  * and total number of bytes read.  All deflate() input goes through
   1012  * this function so some applications may wish to modify it to avoid
   1013  * allocating a large strm->next_in buffer and copying from it.
   1014  * (See also flush_pending()).
   1015  */
   1016 local int read_buf(strm, buf, size)
   1017     z_streamp strm;
   1018     Bytef *buf;
   1019     unsigned size;
   1020 {
   1021     unsigned len = strm->avail_in;
   1022 
   1023     if (len > size) len = size;
   1024     if (len == 0) return 0;
   1025 
   1026     strm->avail_in  -= len;
   1027 
   1028     if (strm->state->wrap == 1) {
   1029         strm->adler = adler32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
   1030     }
   1031 #ifdef GZIP
   1032     else if (strm->state->wrap == 2) {
   1033         strm->adler = crc32(strm->adler, strm->next_in, len);
   1034     }
   1035 #endif
   1036     zmemcpy(buf, strm->next_in, len);
   1037     strm->next_in  += len;
   1038     strm->total_in += len;
   1039 
   1040     return (int)len;
   1041 }
   1042 
   1043 /* ===========================================================================
   1044  * Initialize the "longest match" routines for a new zlib stream
   1045  */
   1046 local void lm_init (s)
   1047     deflate_state *s;
   1048 {
   1049     s->window_size = (ulg)2L*s->w_size;
   1050 
   1051     CLEAR_HASH(s);
   1052 
   1053     /* Set the default configuration parameters:
   1054      */
   1055     s->max_lazy_match   = configuration_table[s->level].max_lazy;
   1056     s->good_match       = configuration_table[s->level].good_length;
   1057     s->nice_match       = configuration_table[s->level].nice_length;
   1058     s->max_chain_length = configuration_table[s->level].max_chain;
   1059 
   1060     s->strstart = 0;
   1061     s->block_start = 0L;
   1062     s->lookahead = 0;
   1063     s->match_length = s->prev_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1064     s->match_available = 0;
   1065     s->ins_h = 0;
   1066 #ifndef FASTEST
   1067 #ifdef ASMV
   1068     match_init(); /* initialize the asm code */
   1069 #endif
   1070 #endif
   1071 }
   1072 
   1073 /* class_set sets bits [offset,offset+len) in s->class_bitmap to either 1 (if
   1074  * class != 0) or 0 (otherwise). */
   1075 local void class_set(s, offset, len, clas)
   1076     deflate_state *s;
   1077     IPos offset;
   1078     uInt len;
   1079     int clas;
   1080 {
   1081     IPos byte = offset >> 3;
   1082     IPos bit = offset & 7;
   1083     Bytef class_byte_value = clas ? 0xff : 0x00;
   1084     Bytef class_bit_value = clas ? 1 : 0;
   1085     static const Bytef mask[8] = {0xfe, 0xfd, 0xfb, 0xf7,
   1086                                   0xef, 0xdf, 0xbf, 0x7f};
   1087 
   1088     if (bit) {
   1089         while (len) {
   1090             s->class_bitmap[byte] &= mask[bit];
   1091             s->class_bitmap[byte] |= class_bit_value << bit;
   1092             bit++;
   1093             len--;
   1094             if (bit == 8) {
   1095                 bit = 0;
   1096                 byte++;
   1097                 break;
   1098             }
   1099         }
   1100     }
   1101 
   1102     while (len >= 8) {
   1103         s->class_bitmap[byte++] = class_byte_value;
   1104         len -= 8;
   1105     }
   1106 
   1107     while (len) {
   1108             s->class_bitmap[byte] &= mask[bit];
   1109             s->class_bitmap[byte] |= class_bit_value << bit;
   1110             bit++;
   1111             len--;
   1112     }
   1113 }
   1114 
   1115 local int class_at(s, window_offset)
   1116     deflate_state *s;
   1117     IPos window_offset;
   1118 {
   1119     IPos byte = window_offset >> 3;
   1120     IPos bit = window_offset & 7;
   1121     return (s->class_bitmap[byte] >> bit) & 1;
   1122 }
   1123 
   1124 #ifndef FASTEST
   1125 /* ===========================================================================
   1126  * Set match_start to the longest match starting at the given string and
   1127  * return its length. Matches shorter or equal to prev_length are discarded,
   1128  * in which case the result is equal to prev_length and match_start is
   1129  * garbage.
   1130  * IN assertions: cur_match is the head of the hash chain for the current
   1131  *   string (strstart) and its distance is <= MAX_DIST, and prev_length >= 1
   1132  * OUT assertion: the match length is not greater than s->lookahead.
   1133  */
   1134 #ifndef ASMV
   1135 /* For 80x86 and 680x0, an optimized version will be provided in match.asm or
   1136  * match.S. The code will be functionally equivalent.
   1137  */
   1138 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match, clas)
   1139     deflate_state *s;
   1140     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
   1141     int clas;
   1142 {
   1143     unsigned chain_length = s->max_chain_length;/* max hash chain length */
   1144     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1145     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1146     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1147     int best_len = s->prev_length;              /* best match length so far */
   1148     int nice_match = s->nice_match;             /* stop if match long enough */
   1149     IPos limit = s->strstart > (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) ?
   1150         s->strstart - (IPos)MAX_DIST(s) : NIL;
   1151     /* Stop when cur_match becomes <= limit. To simplify the code,
   1152      * we prevent matches with the string of window index 0.
   1153      */
   1154     Posf *prev = s->prev;
   1155     uInt wmask = s->w_mask;
   1156 
   1157 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1158     /* Compare two bytes at a time. Note: this is not always beneficial.
   1159      * Try with and without -DUNALIGNED_OK to check.
   1160      */
   1161     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH - 1;
   1162     register ush scan_start = *(ushf*)scan;
   1163     register ush scan_end   = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1164 #else
   1165     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1166     register Byte scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1167     register Byte scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1168 #endif
   1169 
   1170     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1171      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1172      */
   1173     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1174 
   1175     /* Do not waste too much time if we already have a good match: */
   1176     if (s->prev_length >= s->good_match) {
   1177         chain_length >>= 2;
   1178     }
   1179     /* Do not look for matches beyond the end of the input. This is necessary
   1180      * to make deflate deterministic.
   1181      */
   1182     if ((uInt)nice_match > s->lookahead) nice_match = s->lookahead;
   1183 
   1184     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1185 
   1186     do {
   1187         Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1188         match = s->window + cur_match;
   1189         /* If the matched data is in the wrong class, skip it. */
   1190         if (s->class_bitmap && class_at(s, cur_match) != clas)
   1191             continue;
   1192 
   1193         /* Skip to next match if the match length cannot increase
   1194          * or if the match length is less than 2.  Note that the checks below
   1195          * for insufficient lookahead only occur occasionally for performance
   1196          * reasons.  Therefore uninitialized memory will be accessed, and
   1197          * conditional jumps will be made that depend on those values.
   1198          * However the length of the match is limited to the lookahead, so
   1199          * the output of deflate is not affected by the uninitialized values.
   1200          */
   1201 #if (defined(UNALIGNED_OK) && MAX_MATCH == 258)
   1202         /* This code assumes sizeof(unsigned short) == 2. Do not use
   1203          * UNALIGNED_OK if your compiler uses a different size.
   1204          */
   1205         if (*(ushf*)(match+best_len-1) != scan_end ||
   1206             *(ushf*)match != scan_start) continue;
   1207 
   1208         /* It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they are
   1209          * always equal when the other bytes match, given that the hash keys
   1210          * are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8. Compare 2 bytes at a time at
   1211          * strstart+3, +5, ... up to strstart+257. We check for insufficient
   1212          * lookahead only every 4th comparison; the 128th check will be made
   1213          * at strstart+257. If MAX_MATCH-2 is not a multiple of 8, it is
   1214          * necessary to put more guard bytes at the end of the window, or
   1215          * to check more often for insufficient lookahead.
   1216          */
   1217         Assert(scan[2] == match[2], "scan[2]?");
   1218         scan++, match++;
   1219         do {
   1220         } while (*(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1221                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1222                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1223                  *(ushf*)(scan+=2) == *(ushf*)(match+=2) &&
   1224                  scan < strend);
   1225         /* The funny "do {}" generates better code on most compilers */
   1226 
   1227         /* Here, scan <= window+strstart+257 */
   1228         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1229         if (*scan == *match) scan++;
   1230 
   1231         len = (MAX_MATCH - 1) - (int)(strend-scan);
   1232         scan = strend - (MAX_MATCH-1);
   1233 
   1234 #error "UNALIGNED_OK hasn't been patched."
   1235 
   1236 #else /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1237 
   1238         if (match[best_len]   != scan_end  ||
   1239             match[best_len-1] != scan_end1 ||
   1240             *match            != *scan     ||
   1241             *++match          != scan[1])      continue;
   1242 
   1243         /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1244          * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1245          * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1246          * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1247          * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1248          */
   1249         scan += 2, match++;
   1250         Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1251 
   1252         if (!s->class_bitmap) {
   1253             /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1254              * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1255              */
   1256             do {
   1257             } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1258                      *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1259                      *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1260                      *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1261                      scan < strend);
   1262         } else {
   1263             /* We have to be mindful of the class of the data and not stray. */
   1264             do {
   1265             } while (*++scan == *++match &&
   1266                      class_at(s, match - s->window) == clas &&
   1267                      scan < strend);
   1268         }
   1269 
   1270         Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1271 
   1272         len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1273         scan = strend - MAX_MATCH;
   1274 
   1275 #endif /* UNALIGNED_OK */
   1276 
   1277         if (len > best_len) {
   1278             s->match_start = cur_match;
   1279             best_len = len;
   1280             if (len >= nice_match) break;
   1281 #ifdef UNALIGNED_OK
   1282             scan_end = *(ushf*)(scan+best_len-1);
   1283 #else
   1284             scan_end1  = scan[best_len-1];
   1285             scan_end   = scan[best_len];
   1286 #endif
   1287         }
   1288     } while ((cur_match = prev[cur_match & wmask]) > limit
   1289              && --chain_length != 0);
   1290 
   1291     if ((uInt)best_len <= s->lookahead) return (uInt)best_len;
   1292     return s->lookahead;
   1293 }
   1294 #endif /* ASMV */
   1295 
   1296 /* cookie_match is a replacement for longest_match in the case of cookie data.
   1297  * Here we only wish to match the entire value so trying the partial matches in
   1298  * longest_match is both wasteful and often fails to find the correct match.
   1299  *
   1300  * So we take the djb2 hash of the cookie and look up the last position for a
   1301  * match in a special hash table. */
   1302 local uInt cookie_match(s, start, len)
   1303     deflate_state *s;
   1304     IPos start;
   1305     unsigned len;
   1306 {
   1307     unsigned hash = 5381;
   1308     Bytef *str = s->window + start;
   1309     unsigned i;
   1310     IPos cookie_location;
   1311 
   1312     if (len >= MAX_MATCH || len == 0)
   1313         return 0;
   1314 
   1315     for (i = 0; i < len; i++)
   1316         hash = ((hash << 5) + hash) + str[i];
   1317 
   1318     hash &= Z_COOKIE_HASH_MASK;
   1319     cookie_location = s->cookie_locations[hash];
   1320     s->cookie_locations[hash] = start;
   1321     s->match_start = 0;
   1322     if (cookie_location &&
   1323         (start - cookie_location) > len &&
   1324         (start - cookie_location) < MAX_DIST(s) &&
   1325         len <= s->lookahead) {
   1326         for (i = 0; i < len; i++) {
   1327             if (s->window[start+i] != s->window[cookie_location+i] ||
   1328                 class_at(s, cookie_location+i) != 1) {
   1329                 return 0;
   1330             }
   1331         }
   1332         /* Check that we aren't matching a prefix of another cookie by ensuring
   1333          * that the final byte is either a semicolon (which cannot appear in a
   1334          * cookie value), or the match is followed by non-cookie data. */
   1335         if (s->window[cookie_location+len-1] != ';' &&
   1336             class_at(s, cookie_location+len) != 0) {
   1337           return 0;
   1338         }
   1339         s->match_start = cookie_location;
   1340         return len;
   1341     }
   1342 
   1343     return 0;
   1344 }
   1345 
   1346 
   1347 #else /* FASTEST */
   1348 
   1349 /* ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
   1350  * Optimized version for FASTEST only
   1351  */
   1352 local uInt longest_match(s, cur_match, clas)
   1353     deflate_state *s;
   1354     IPos cur_match;                             /* current match */
   1355     int clas;
   1356 {
   1357     register Bytef *scan = s->window + s->strstart; /* current string */
   1358     register Bytef *match;                       /* matched string */
   1359     register int len;                           /* length of current match */
   1360     register Bytef *strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1361 
   1362 #error "This code not patched"
   1363 
   1364     /* The code is optimized for HASH_BITS >= 8 and MAX_MATCH-2 multiple of 16.
   1365      * It is easy to get rid of this optimization if necessary.
   1366      */
   1367     Assert(s->hash_bits >= 8 && MAX_MATCH == 258, "Code too clever");
   1368 
   1369     Assert((ulg)s->strstart <= s->window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD, "need lookahead");
   1370 
   1371     Assert(cur_match < s->strstart, "no future");
   1372 
   1373     match = s->window + cur_match;
   1374 
   1375     /* Return failure if the match length is less than 2:
   1376      */
   1377     if (match[0] != scan[0] || match[1] != scan[1]) return MIN_MATCH-1;
   1378 
   1379     /* The check at best_len-1 can be removed because it will be made
   1380      * again later. (This heuristic is not always a win.)
   1381      * It is not necessary to compare scan[2] and match[2] since they
   1382      * are always equal when the other bytes match, given that
   1383      * the hash keys are equal and that HASH_BITS >= 8.
   1384      */
   1385     scan += 2, match += 2;
   1386     Assert(*scan == *match, "match[2]?");
   1387 
   1388     /* We check for insufficient lookahead only every 8th comparison;
   1389      * the 256th check will be made at strstart+258.
   1390      */
   1391     do {
   1392     } while (*++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1393              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1394              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1395              *++scan == *++match && *++scan == *++match &&
   1396              scan < strend);
   1397 
   1398     Assert(scan <= s->window+(unsigned)(s->window_size-1), "wild scan");
   1399 
   1400     len = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1401 
   1402     if (len < MIN_MATCH) return MIN_MATCH - 1;
   1403 
   1404     s->match_start = cur_match;
   1405     return (uInt)len <= s->lookahead ? (uInt)len : s->lookahead;
   1406 }
   1407 
   1408 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1409 
   1410 #ifdef DEBUG
   1411 /* ===========================================================================
   1412  * Check that the match at match_start is indeed a match.
   1413  */
   1414 local void check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1415     deflate_state *s;
   1416     IPos start, match;
   1417     int length;
   1418 {
   1419     /* check that the match is indeed a match */
   1420     if (zmemcmp(s->window + match,
   1421                 s->window + start, length) != EQUAL) {
   1422         fprintf(stderr, " start %u, match %u, length %d\n",
   1423                 start, match, length);
   1424         do {
   1425             fprintf(stderr, "%c%c", s->window[match++], s->window[start++]);
   1426         } while (--length != 0);
   1427         z_error("invalid match");
   1428     }
   1429     if (z_verbose > 1) {
   1430         fprintf(stderr,"\\[%d,%d]", start-match, length);
   1431         do { putc(s->window[start++], stderr); } while (--length != 0);
   1432     }
   1433 }
   1434 #else
   1435 #  define check_match(s, start, match, length)
   1436 #endif /* DEBUG */
   1437 
   1438 /* ===========================================================================
   1439  * Fill the window when the lookahead becomes insufficient.
   1440  * Updates strstart and lookahead.
   1441  *
   1442  * IN assertion: lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1443  * OUT assertions: strstart <= window_size-MIN_LOOKAHEAD
   1444  *    At least one byte has been read, or avail_in == 0; reads are
   1445  *    performed for at least two bytes (required for the zip translate_eol
   1446  *    option -- not supported here).
   1447  */
   1448 local void fill_window(s)
   1449     deflate_state *s;
   1450 {
   1451     register unsigned n, m;
   1452     register Posf *p;
   1453     unsigned more;    /* Amount of free space at the end of the window. */
   1454     uInt wsize = s->w_size;
   1455 
   1456     do {
   1457         more = (unsigned)(s->window_size -(ulg)s->lookahead -(ulg)s->strstart);
   1458 
   1459         /* Deal with !@#$% 64K limit: */
   1460         if (sizeof(int) <= 2) {
   1461             if (more == 0 && s->strstart == 0 && s->lookahead == 0) {
   1462                 more = wsize;
   1463 
   1464             } else if (more == (unsigned)(-1)) {
   1465                 /* Very unlikely, but possible on 16 bit machine if
   1466                  * strstart == 0 && lookahead == 1 (input done a byte at time)
   1467                  */
   1468                 more--;
   1469             }
   1470         }
   1471 
   1472         /* If the window is almost full and there is insufficient lookahead,
   1473          * move the upper half to the lower one to make room in the upper half.
   1474          */
   1475         if (s->strstart >= wsize+MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1476 
   1477             zmemcpy(s->window, s->window+wsize, (unsigned)wsize);
   1478             s->match_start -= wsize;
   1479             s->strstart    -= wsize; /* we now have strstart >= MAX_DIST */
   1480             s->block_start -= (long) wsize;
   1481 
   1482             /* Slide the hash table (could be avoided with 32 bit values
   1483                at the expense of memory usage). We slide even when level == 0
   1484                to keep the hash table consistent if we switch back to level > 0
   1485                later. (Using level 0 permanently is not an optimal usage of
   1486                zlib, so we don't care about this pathological case.)
   1487              */
   1488             n = s->hash_size;
   1489             p = &s->head[n];
   1490             do {
   1491                 m = *--p;
   1492                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
   1493             } while (--n);
   1494 
   1495             n = wsize;
   1496 #ifndef FASTEST
   1497             p = &s->prev[n];
   1498             do {
   1499                 m = *--p;
   1500                 *p = (Pos)(m >= wsize ? m-wsize : NIL);
   1501                 /* If n is not on any hash chain, prev[n] is garbage but
   1502                  * its value will never be used.
   1503                  */
   1504             } while (--n);
   1505 #endif
   1506 
   1507             for (n = 0; n < Z_COOKIE_HASH_SIZE; n++) {
   1508                 if (s->cookie_locations[n] > wsize) {
   1509                     s->cookie_locations[n] -= wsize;
   1510                 } else {
   1511                     s->cookie_locations[n] = 0;
   1512                 }
   1513             }
   1514 
   1515             if (s->class_bitmap) {
   1516                 zmemcpy(s->class_bitmap, s->class_bitmap + s->w_size/8,
   1517                         s->w_size/8);
   1518                 zmemzero(s->class_bitmap + s->w_size/8, s->w_size/8);
   1519             }
   1520 
   1521             more += wsize;
   1522         }
   1523         if (s->strm->avail_in == 0) return;
   1524 
   1525         /* If there was no sliding:
   1526          *    strstart <= WSIZE+MAX_DIST-1 && lookahead <= MIN_LOOKAHEAD - 1 &&
   1527          *    more == window_size - lookahead - strstart
   1528          * => more >= window_size - (MIN_LOOKAHEAD-1 + WSIZE + MAX_DIST-1)
   1529          * => more >= window_size - 2*WSIZE + 2
   1530          * In the BIG_MEM or MMAP case (not yet supported),
   1531          *   window_size == input_size + MIN_LOOKAHEAD  &&
   1532          *   strstart + s->lookahead <= input_size => more >= MIN_LOOKAHEAD.
   1533          * Otherwise, window_size == 2*WSIZE so more >= 2.
   1534          * If there was sliding, more >= WSIZE. So in all cases, more >= 2.
   1535          */
   1536         Assert(more >= 2, "more < 2");
   1537 
   1538         n = read_buf(s->strm, s->window + s->strstart + s->lookahead, more);
   1539         if (s->class_bitmap != NULL) {
   1540             class_set(s, s->strstart + s->lookahead, n, s->strm->clas);
   1541         }
   1542         s->lookahead += n;
   1543 
   1544         /* Initialize the hash value now that we have some input: */
   1545         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1546             s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
   1547             UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
   1548 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1549             Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1550 #endif
   1551         }
   1552         /* If the whole input has less than MIN_MATCH bytes, ins_h is garbage,
   1553          * but this is not important since only literal bytes will be emitted.
   1554          */
   1555 
   1556     } while (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && s->strm->avail_in != 0);
   1557 
   1558     /* If the WIN_INIT bytes after the end of the current data have never been
   1559      * written, then zero those bytes in order to avoid memory check reports of
   1560      * the use of uninitialized (or uninitialised as Julian writes) bytes by
   1561      * the longest match routines.  Update the high water mark for the next
   1562      * time through here.  WIN_INIT is set to MAX_MATCH since the longest match
   1563      * routines allow scanning to strstart + MAX_MATCH, ignoring lookahead.
   1564      */
   1565     if (s->high_water < s->window_size) {
   1566         ulg curr = s->strstart + (ulg)(s->lookahead);
   1567         ulg init;
   1568 
   1569         if (s->high_water < curr) {
   1570             /* Previous high water mark below current data -- zero WIN_INIT
   1571              * bytes or up to end of window, whichever is less.
   1572              */
   1573             init = s->window_size - curr;
   1574             if (init > WIN_INIT)
   1575                 init = WIN_INIT;
   1576             zmemzero(s->window + curr, (unsigned)init);
   1577             s->high_water = curr + init;
   1578         }
   1579         else if (s->high_water < (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT) {
   1580             /* High water mark at or above current data, but below current data
   1581              * plus WIN_INIT -- zero out to current data plus WIN_INIT, or up
   1582              * to end of window, whichever is less.
   1583              */
   1584             init = (ulg)curr + WIN_INIT - s->high_water;
   1585             if (init > s->window_size - s->high_water)
   1586                 init = s->window_size - s->high_water;
   1587             zmemzero(s->window + s->high_water, (unsigned)init);
   1588             s->high_water += init;
   1589         }
   1590     }
   1591 }
   1592 
   1593 /* ===========================================================================
   1594  * Flush the current block, with given end-of-file flag.
   1595  * IN assertion: strstart is set to the end of the current match.
   1596  */
   1597 #define FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last) { \
   1598    _tr_flush_block(s, (s->block_start >= 0L ? \
   1599                    (charf *)&s->window[(unsigned)s->block_start] : \
   1600                    (charf *)Z_NULL), \
   1601                 (ulg)((long)s->strstart - s->block_start), \
   1602                 (last)); \
   1603    s->block_start = s->strstart; \
   1604    flush_pending(s->strm); \
   1605    Tracev((stderr,"[FLUSH]")); \
   1606 }
   1607 
   1608 /* Same but force premature exit if necessary. */
   1609 #define FLUSH_BLOCK(s, last) { \
   1610    FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, last); \
   1611    if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return (last) ? finish_started : need_more; \
   1612 }
   1613 
   1614 /* ===========================================================================
   1615  * Copy without compression as much as possible from the input stream, return
   1616  * the current block state.
   1617  * This function does not insert new strings in the dictionary since
   1618  * uncompressible data is probably not useful. This function is used
   1619  * only for the level=0 compression option.
   1620  * NOTE: this function should be optimized to avoid extra copying from
   1621  * window to pending_buf.
   1622  */
   1623 local block_state deflate_stored(s, flush, clas)
   1624     deflate_state *s;
   1625     int flush;
   1626     int clas;
   1627 {
   1628     /* Stored blocks are limited to 0xffff bytes, pending_buf is limited
   1629      * to pending_buf_size, and each stored block has a 5 byte header:
   1630      */
   1631     ulg max_block_size = 0xffff;
   1632     ulg max_start;
   1633 
   1634     if (max_block_size > s->pending_buf_size - 5) {
   1635         max_block_size = s->pending_buf_size - 5;
   1636     }
   1637 
   1638     /* Copy as much as possible from input to output: */
   1639     for (;;) {
   1640         /* Fill the window as much as possible: */
   1641         if (s->lookahead <= 1) {
   1642 
   1643             Assert(s->strstart < s->w_size+MAX_DIST(s) ||
   1644                    s->block_start >= (long)s->w_size, "slide too late");
   1645 
   1646             fill_window(s);
   1647             if (s->lookahead == 0 && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) return need_more;
   1648 
   1649             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1650         }
   1651         Assert(s->block_start >= 0L, "block gone");
   1652 
   1653         s->strstart += s->lookahead;
   1654         s->lookahead = 0;
   1655 
   1656         /* Emit a stored block if pending_buf will be full: */
   1657         max_start = s->block_start + max_block_size;
   1658         if (s->strstart == 0 || (ulg)s->strstart >= max_start) {
   1659             /* strstart == 0 is possible when wraparound on 16-bit machine */
   1660             s->lookahead = (uInt)(s->strstart - max_start);
   1661             s->strstart = (uInt)max_start;
   1662             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1663         }
   1664         /* Flush if we may have to slide, otherwise block_start may become
   1665          * negative and the data will be gone:
   1666          */
   1667         if (s->strstart - (uInt)s->block_start >= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1668             FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1669         }
   1670     }
   1671     FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
   1672     return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
   1673 }
   1674 
   1675 /* ===========================================================================
   1676  * Compress as much as possible from the input stream, return the current
   1677  * block state.
   1678  * This function does not perform lazy evaluation of matches and inserts
   1679  * new strings in the dictionary only for unmatched strings or for short
   1680  * matches. It is used only for the fast compression options.
   1681  */
   1682 local block_state deflate_fast(s, flush, clas)
   1683     deflate_state *s;
   1684     int flush;
   1685     int clas;
   1686 {
   1687     IPos hash_head;       /* head of the hash chain */
   1688     int bflush;           /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1689 
   1690     if (clas != 0) {
   1691         /* We haven't patched this code for alternative class data. */
   1692         return Z_BUF_ERROR;
   1693     }
   1694 
   1695     for (;;) {
   1696         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1697          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1698          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1699          * string following the next match.
   1700          */
   1701         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1702             fill_window(s);
   1703             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1704                 return need_more;
   1705             }
   1706             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1707         }
   1708 
   1709         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1710          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1711          */
   1712         hash_head = NIL;
   1713         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1714             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1715         }
   1716 
   1717         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1718          * At this point we have always match_length < MIN_MATCH
   1719          */
   1720         if (hash_head != NIL && s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1721             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1722              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1723              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1724              */
   1725             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head, clas);
   1726             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1727         }
   1728         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1729             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->match_start, s->match_length);
   1730 
   1731             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart - s->match_start,
   1732                            s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1733 
   1734             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1735 
   1736             /* Insert new strings in the hash table only if the match length
   1737              * is not too large. This saves time but degrades compression.
   1738              */
   1739 #ifndef FASTEST
   1740             if (s->match_length <= s->max_insert_length &&
   1741                 s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1742                 s->match_length--; /* string at strstart already in table */
   1743                 do {
   1744                     s->strstart++;
   1745                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1746                     /* strstart never exceeds WSIZE-MAX_MATCH, so there are
   1747                      * always MIN_MATCH bytes ahead.
   1748                      */
   1749                 } while (--s->match_length != 0);
   1750                 s->strstart++;
   1751             } else
   1752 #endif
   1753             {
   1754                 s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1755                 s->match_length = 0;
   1756                 s->ins_h = s->window[s->strstart];
   1757                 UPDATE_HASH(s, s->ins_h, s->window[s->strstart+1]);
   1758 #if MIN_MATCH != 3
   1759                 Call UPDATE_HASH() MIN_MATCH-3 more times
   1760 #endif
   1761                 /* If lookahead < MIN_MATCH, ins_h is garbage, but it does not
   1762                  * matter since it will be recomputed at next deflate call.
   1763                  */
   1764             }
   1765         } else {
   1766             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1767             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1768             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1769             s->lookahead--;
   1770             s->strstart++;
   1771         }
   1772         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1773     }
   1774     FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
   1775     return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
   1776 }
   1777 
   1778 #ifndef FASTEST
   1779 /* ===========================================================================
   1780  * Same as above, but achieves better compression. We use a lazy
   1781  * evaluation for matches: a match is finally adopted only if there is
   1782  * no better match at the next window position.
   1783  */
   1784 local block_state deflate_slow(s, flush, clas)
   1785     deflate_state *s;
   1786     int flush;
   1787     int clas;
   1788 {
   1789     IPos hash_head;          /* head of hash chain */
   1790     int bflush;              /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1791     uInt input_length ;
   1792     int first = 1;           /* first says whether this is the first iteration
   1793                                 of the loop, below. */
   1794 
   1795     if (clas == Z_CLASS_COOKIE) {
   1796         if (s->lookahead) {
   1797             /* Alternative class data must always be presented at the beginning
   1798              * of a block. */
   1799             return Z_BUF_ERROR;
   1800         }
   1801         input_length = s->strm->avail_in;
   1802     }
   1803 
   1804     /* Process the input block. */
   1805     for (;;) {
   1806         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1807          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1808          * for the next match, plus MIN_MATCH bytes to insert the
   1809          * string following the next match.
   1810          */
   1811         if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD) {
   1812             fill_window(s);
   1813             if (s->lookahead < MIN_LOOKAHEAD && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1814                 return need_more;
   1815             }
   1816             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1817         }
   1818 
   1819         /* Insert the string window[strstart .. strstart+2] in the
   1820          * dictionary, and set hash_head to the head of the hash chain:
   1821          */
   1822         hash_head = NIL;
   1823         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1824             INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1825         }
   1826 
   1827         /* Find the longest match, discarding those <= prev_length.
   1828          */
   1829         s->prev_length = s->match_length, s->prev_match = s->match_start;
   1830         s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1831 
   1832         if (clas == Z_CLASS_COOKIE && first) {
   1833             s->match_length = cookie_match(s, s->strstart, input_length);
   1834         } else if (clas == Z_CLASS_STANDARD &&
   1835                    hash_head != NIL &&
   1836                    s->prev_length < s->max_lazy_match &&
   1837                    s->strstart - hash_head <= MAX_DIST(s)) {
   1838             /* To simplify the code, we prevent matches with the string
   1839              * of window index 0 (in particular we have to avoid a match
   1840              * of the string with itself at the start of the input file).
   1841              */
   1842             s->match_length = longest_match (s, hash_head, clas);
   1843 
   1844             /* longest_match() sets match_start */
   1845 
   1846             if (s->match_length <= 5 && (s->strategy == Z_FILTERED
   1847 #if TOO_FAR <= 32767
   1848                 || (s->match_length == MIN_MATCH &&
   1849                     s->strstart - s->match_start > TOO_FAR)
   1850 #endif
   1851                 )) {
   1852 
   1853                 /* If prev_match is also MIN_MATCH, match_start is garbage
   1854                  * but we will ignore the current match anyway.
   1855                  */
   1856                 s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1857             }
   1858         }
   1859         /* If there was a match at the previous step and the current
   1860          * match is not better, output the previous match:
   1861          */
   1862         first = 0;
   1863         if (s->prev_length >= MIN_MATCH && s->match_length <= s->prev_length &&
   1864             /* We will only accept an exact match for Z_CLASS_COOKIE data and
   1865              * we won't match Z_CLASS_HUFFMAN_ONLY data at all. */
   1866             (clas == Z_CLASS_STANDARD || (clas == Z_CLASS_COOKIE &&
   1867                             s->prev_length == input_length &&
   1868                             s->prev_match > 0 &&
   1869                             /* We require that a Z_CLASS_COOKIE match be
   1870                              * preceded by either a semicolon (which cannot be
   1871                              * part of a cookie), or non-cookie data. This is
   1872                              * to prevent a cookie from being a suffix of
   1873                              * another. */
   1874                             (class_at(s, s->prev_match-1) == Z_CLASS_STANDARD ||
   1875                              *(s->window + s->prev_match-1) == ';')))) {
   1876             uInt max_insert = s->strstart + s->lookahead - MIN_MATCH;
   1877             /* Do not insert strings in hash table beyond this. */
   1878 
   1879             check_match(s, s->strstart-1, s->prev_match, s->prev_length);
   1880 
   1881             _tr_tally_dist(s, s->strstart -1 - s->prev_match,
   1882                            s->prev_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1883 
   1884             /* Insert in hash table all strings up to the end of the match.
   1885              * strstart-1 and strstart are already inserted. If there is not
   1886              * enough lookahead, the last two strings are not inserted in
   1887              * the hash table.
   1888              */
   1889             s->lookahead -= s->prev_length-1;
   1890             s->prev_length -= 2;
   1891             do {
   1892                 if (++s->strstart <= max_insert) {
   1893                     INSERT_STRING(s, s->strstart, hash_head);
   1894                 }
   1895             } while (--s->prev_length != 0);
   1896             s->match_available = 0;
   1897             s->match_length = MIN_MATCH-1;
   1898             s->strstart++;
   1899 
   1900             if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1901 
   1902         } else if (s->match_available) {
   1903             /* If there was no match at the previous position, output a
   1904              * single literal. If there was a match but the current match
   1905              * is longer, truncate the previous match to a single literal.
   1906              */
   1907             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   1908             _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   1909             if (bflush) {
   1910                 FLUSH_BLOCK_ONLY(s, 0);
   1911             }
   1912             s->strstart++;
   1913             s->lookahead--;
   1914             if (s->strm->avail_out == 0) return need_more;
   1915         } else {
   1916             /* There is no previous match to compare with, wait for
   1917              * the next step to decide.
   1918              */
   1919             s->match_available = 1;
   1920             s->strstart++;
   1921             s->lookahead--;
   1922         }
   1923     }
   1924     Assert (flush != Z_NO_FLUSH, "no flush?");
   1925     if (s->match_available) {
   1926         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart-1]));
   1927         _tr_tally_lit(s, s->window[s->strstart-1], bflush);
   1928         s->match_available = 0;
   1929     }
   1930     FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
   1931     return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
   1932 }
   1933 #endif /* FASTEST */
   1934 
   1935 /* ===========================================================================
   1936  * For Z_RLE, simply look for runs of bytes, generate matches only of distance
   1937  * one.  Do not maintain a hash table.  (It will be regenerated if this run of
   1938  * deflate switches away from Z_RLE.)
   1939  */
   1940 local block_state deflate_rle(s, flush)
   1941     deflate_state *s;
   1942     int flush;
   1943 {
   1944     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   1945     uInt prev;              /* byte at distance one to match */
   1946     Bytef *scan, *strend;   /* scan goes up to strend for length of run */
   1947 
   1948     for (;;) {
   1949         /* Make sure that we always have enough lookahead, except
   1950          * at the end of the input file. We need MAX_MATCH bytes
   1951          * for the longest encodable run.
   1952          */
   1953         if (s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH) {
   1954             fill_window(s);
   1955             if (s->lookahead < MAX_MATCH && flush == Z_NO_FLUSH) {
   1956                 return need_more;
   1957             }
   1958             if (s->lookahead == 0) break; /* flush the current block */
   1959         }
   1960 
   1961         /* See how many times the previous byte repeats */
   1962         s->match_length = 0;
   1963         if (s->lookahead >= MIN_MATCH && s->strstart > 0) {
   1964             scan = s->window + s->strstart - 1;
   1965             prev = *scan;
   1966             if (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan) {
   1967                 strend = s->window + s->strstart + MAX_MATCH;
   1968                 do {
   1969                 } while (prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1970                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1971                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1972                          prev == *++scan && prev == *++scan &&
   1973                          scan < strend);
   1974                 s->match_length = MAX_MATCH - (int)(strend - scan);
   1975                 if (s->match_length > s->lookahead)
   1976                     s->match_length = s->lookahead;
   1977             }
   1978         }
   1979 
   1980         /* Emit match if have run of MIN_MATCH or longer, else emit literal */
   1981         if (s->match_length >= MIN_MATCH) {
   1982             check_match(s, s->strstart, s->strstart - 1, s->match_length);
   1983 
   1984             _tr_tally_dist(s, 1, s->match_length - MIN_MATCH, bflush);
   1985 
   1986             s->lookahead -= s->match_length;
   1987             s->strstart += s->match_length;
   1988             s->match_length = 0;
   1989         } else {
   1990             /* No match, output a literal byte */
   1991             Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   1992             _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   1993             s->lookahead--;
   1994             s->strstart++;
   1995         }
   1996         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   1997     }
   1998     FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
   1999     return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
   2000 }
   2001 
   2002 /* ===========================================================================
   2003  * For Z_HUFFMAN_ONLY, do not look for matches.  Do not maintain a hash table.
   2004  * (It will be regenerated if this run of deflate switches away from Huffman.)
   2005  */
   2006 local block_state deflate_huff(s, flush)
   2007     deflate_state *s;
   2008     int flush;
   2009 {
   2010     int bflush;             /* set if current block must be flushed */
   2011 
   2012     for (;;) {
   2013         /* Make sure that we have a literal to write. */
   2014         if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   2015             fill_window(s);
   2016             if (s->lookahead == 0) {
   2017                 if (flush == Z_NO_FLUSH)
   2018                     return need_more;
   2019                 break;      /* flush the current block */
   2020             }
   2021         }
   2022 
   2023         /* Output a literal byte */
   2024         s->match_length = 0;
   2025         Tracevv((stderr,"%c", s->window[s->strstart]));
   2026         _tr_tally_lit (s, s->window[s->strstart], bflush);
   2027         s->lookahead--;
   2028         s->strstart++;
   2029         if (bflush) FLUSH_BLOCK(s, 0);
   2030     }
   2031     FLUSH_BLOCK(s, flush == Z_FINISH);
   2032     return flush == Z_FINISH ? finish_done : block_done;
   2033 }
   2034